CN108291322B - Carrier and method for receiving a ring-shaped component - Google Patents

Carrier and method for receiving a ring-shaped component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108291322B
CN108291322B CN201680069409.6A CN201680069409A CN108291322B CN 108291322 B CN108291322 B CN 108291322B CN 201680069409 A CN201680069409 A CN 201680069409A CN 108291322 B CN108291322 B CN 108291322B
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Prior art keywords
drive
drive unit
pins
support structure
transverse support
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CN201680069409.6A
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CN108291322A (en
Inventor
约瑟夫·库斯尼尔茨
乔安娜·普罗塞莱夫斯卡
罗伯特·克劳特瓦尔德
贝尔特拉姆·哈格
米兰·马德龙
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Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
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Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
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Publication of CN108291322A publication Critical patent/CN108291322A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/06Suspending or supporting devices for articles to be coated
    • C25D17/08Supporting racks, i.e. not for suspending
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/04Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/005Contacting devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/04Electroplating with moving electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/10Bearings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/02Electroplating of selected surface areas
    • C25D5/022Electroplating of selected surface areas using masking means

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a bearing ring or cage for receiving an annular component, in particular a rolling bearing or a plain bearing, and a carrier for chemically or galvanically coating the component in an electrolytic bath, comprising: -a carrying frame having at least one first drive unit, at least one second drive unit and at least one first horizontally arranged lateral support structure, -at least one drive motor for driving the at least one first drive unit, wherein the at least one first drive unit is connected with the at least one second drive unit in such a way that it drives the at least one second drive unit; and-at least two horizontally arranged drive pins rotatable about their longitudinal axes for receiving the ring-shaped members, which drive pins are arranged on at least one first transverse support structure, wherein the at least two drive pins are connected with at least one second drive unit (4) in a manner drivable by the at least one second drive unit. The invention also relates to a method for chemically or galvanically coating an annular component.

Description

Carrier and method for receiving a ring-shaped component
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bearing ring or a cage for receiving an annular component, in particular a rolling bearing or a plain bearing, and to a carrier for chemically or galvanically coating the component in an electrolytic bath. The invention also relates to a method for chemically or galvanically coating annular components, in particular bearing rings or cages of rolling bearings or plain bearings, in an electrolytic bath.
Background
Carriers for the chemical or galvanic coating of components in electrolytic baths are already known, in which the component to be coated is fastened, in particular clamped, to the carrier. The components are fixed to the carriers and the carriers are introduced into the different electrolytic baths by means of a lifting mechanism for applying the chemical or galvanic coating. A disadvantage here is that coating defects can be visible after the coating in the region of the contact points between the component and the carrier, which coating defects are due to uneven coating thicknesses, contact marks and/or completely uncoated regions of the component in the coating formed.
Also known are tilting carriages in which the components are moved in the electrolytic bath by tilting during the coating. This reduces, but does not completely prevent, coating defects which may be visible after coating in the region of the contact points between the component and the carrier.
These two known methods are used in particular for components having large outer dimensions in the range from 10 to 300 cm.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a support and a method for coating annular components, with which the quality of the coating formed can be significantly improved.
This object is achieved by a bearing ring or cage for receiving an annular component, in particular a rolling bearing or a plain bearing, and a carrier for chemically or galvanically coating the component in an electrolytic bath, in that the carrier comprises:
a carrying frame having at least one first drive unit, at least one second drive unit and at least one first horizontally arranged lateral support structure,
at least one drive motor for driving at least one first drive unit, wherein the at least one first drive unit is connected to at least one second drive unit in such a way that it drives the at least one second drive unit; and
at least two drive pins, which are rotatable about their longitudinal axis and are arranged horizontally, for receiving the ring-shaped member, which drive pins are arranged on at least one first transverse support structure, wherein the at least two drive pins are connected with at least one second drive unit in a manner drivable by the at least one second drive unit.
The carrier enables a permanent rotary drive of the annular component to be coated by means of the drive pin. The component can thus be moved uniformly and permanently in the electrolytic bath, so that a particularly uniform coating thickness is formed and coating defects are absolutely not formed.
Preferably, the at least one first drive unit comprises at least one first drive shaft arranged vertically and the at least one second drive unit comprises at least one second drive shaft arranged horizontally, wherein the at least one second drive shaft is connected with the at least one first drive shaft in a drivable manner via the at least one first worm drive, and wherein at least one drive motor for driving the at least one first drive shaft is provided.
The respective first worm gear has a first worm arranged on the first drive shaft and a first worm wheel arranged on the second drive shaft, wherein the first worm drives the first worm wheel.
Alternatively, the first drive unit is formed by a belt drive and the at least one second drive unit comprises at least one second drive shaft arranged horizontally, wherein the at least one drive motor is connected with the at least one second drive shaft via the belt drive.
Both variants of the first drive unit enable a uniform and reliable drive of the second drive shaft(s) and thus a uniform coating process.
It has proven to be suitable here for a second transverse support structure to be arranged parallel to each second drive shaft, which second transverse support structure has at least one auxiliary pin arranged horizontally. The auxiliary pin can be designed in a stationary manner or in a manner such that it can be rotated about its longitudinal axis. The auxiliary pin enables a better, loss-free retention of the respective annular component on the carrier.
In particular, the at least two drive pins are connected with the at least one second drive shaft in a drivable manner via the at least one second worm drive. This makes it possible to achieve a uniform and reliable drive of the drive pin and thus a uniform coating process of the at least one component.
The respective second worm gear has a second worm arranged on the second drive shaft and a second worm wheel arranged on the rotational axis of the respective drive pin, wherein the second worm drives the second worm wheel. The axis of rotation of the drive pin corresponds to its longitudinal axis.
Preferably, the longitudinal axes of at least two drive pins arranged on a common first transverse support structure are arranged in one horizontal plane (E).
This results in a uniform support and retention of the annular component placed on the two drive pins, which can also be improved by the optional auxiliary pin.
Since the component to be coated must be supplied with current if a galvanic coating is to be formed, an electrical contacting of the component is required for this purpose. It has proven to be suitable for this purpose that at least the at least two drive pins and the at least one first transverse support structure are formed from metal and are connected to the at least one power supply busbar. Alternatively, the auxiliary pin and the at least one second transverse support structure may also be formed of metal and connected with the at least one power supply busbar. The component which is in direct contact with the drive pin, optionally also with the auxiliary pin, is thereby electrically contacted and may be galvanically coated.
No electrical contact to further parts of the drive pin or carrier is required, provided that chemical (no external current) deposition from the electrolytic bath is to be performed.
In order to be able to coat components of different external dimensions by means of the carrier according to the invention, it has proven advantageous if the positioning of the two drive units, together with the second transverse support structure and the first transverse support structure, relative to the carrier frame and the first drive unit(s) is adjustable. The bearing rings or cages of rolling bearings with different outer diameters can thus be held in the carrier, for example.
In order to avoid coating the carrier itself, parts of the carrier which are not necessarily made of metal for electrical transmission and which are therefore not necessarily electrically conductive are in particular coated with an electrically insulating protective varnish or protective sleeve. The protective sheath preferably has the following surfaces: it is either constructed to be repellent to the electrolytic bath (for example by a stain-and liquid-repellent lotus (Lotos) coating) or is constructed to be hydrophobic and also electrically insulating.
Preferably, there are at least four pairs of drive pins per first transverse support structure, wherein each pair of drive pins is set up for receiving one annular member. However, the number of the drive pin pairs is not limited. In particular each carrier is provided with at least 16 drive pin pairs.
The object is achieved by a method for the chemical or galvanic coating of annular components, in particular bearing rings or cages of rolling bearings or plain bearings, in an electrolytic bath, in that the method comprises the following steps:
-providing at least one carrier according to the invention;
-placing at least one endless member on every two drive pins of at least one carrier such that the outer diameter of the endless member is placed on horizontally arranged drive pins;
-driving at least one first drive unit by means of at least one drive motor, at least one second drive unit by means of at least one first drive unit, and driving a drive pin by means of at least one second drive unit, wherein the annular member is caused to rotate about its central axis;
-introducing at least one carrier into at least one electrolytic bath; and
applying a chemical or galvanic coating to the annular component.
The method enables a permanent rotary drive of the annular component to be coated by means of the drive pin by means of the carrier. The component can thus be moved uniformly and permanently in the electrolytic bath, so that a particularly uniform coating thickness is formed and coating defects are absolutely not formed.
The carrier can be introduced into one electrolytic bath or into successive electrolytic baths, and optionally also into the rinsing bath, before or after the annular component is rotated about its central axis. In this case, the component is preferably rotated before the carrier is inserted into the electrolytic bath, in order to avoid contact marks from forming at the outset. The rotation of the member is preferably maintained when the carriage is transferred from one electrolytic bath to another electrolytic or rinsing bath.
In particular, annular components having an outer diameter in the range from 10 to 300cm are coated. In particular, the bearing ring or the cage of the rolling bearing or the plain bearing is preferably used as an annular component.
Preferably, in order to constitute a plated coating, the at least two drive pins and the at least one first transverse support structure are formed of metal and are electrically contacted and supplied with current via at least one power supply busbar.
Drawings
Fig. 1 to 10 are intended to illustrate a carrier according to the invention and a method according to the invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional front view of a first bracket;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of the carriage of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows a back view of the bracket of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 shows a three-dimensional front view of a second bracket;
fig. 5 shows an enlarged view of the second carriage according to fig. 4;
fig. 6 shows a further enlarged view of the second carriage according to fig. 4;
fig. 7 shows a schematic view of a second carriage according to fig. 6;
fig. 8 shows a further enlarged view of the second carriage according to fig. 6;
fig. 9 shows a front view of the carrying frame of the second carriage with the first drive unit; and
fig. 10 shows a rear view of the carrying frame of the second carriage according to fig. 9 with the first drive unit.
Like reference numerals in fig. 1 to 10 denote like elements.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 shows a three-dimensional front view of a first carrier 1 for receiving an annular component 2, here in the form of a bearing ring, and for chemically or galvanically coating the component 2 in an electrolytic bath. The first carriage 1 comprises a carrying frame 1a, a first drive unit 3 and four second drive units 4 and one horizontally arranged first lateral support structure 5 per second drive unit 4. The first carrier 1 further comprises a drive motor 6 for driving the first drive unit 3, wherein the first drive unit 3 is connected with four second drive units 4 in such a way that they are driven. Furthermore, the first carrier 1 comprises a plurality of pairs of horizontally arranged drive pins 8a, 8b per first transverse support structure 5, which are rotatable about their longitudinal axes L (see fig. 2) for receiving the ring-shaped members 2, which drive pins are arranged on the first transverse support structure 5, wherein the pairs of drive pins 8a, 8b are each connected to the second drive unit 4 in such a way that they can be driven by this second drive unit 4. The first drive unit 3 is constituted by a belt drive comprising a belt 3b and a plurality of guide wheels 3c, wherein each second drive unit 4 comprises a horizontally arranged second drive shaft 4a, and wherein a drive motor 6 is connected with the second drive shaft 4a via the belt drive. Here, the motor of the drive motor 6 drives the drum 6a to drive the belt 3b, and the belt 3b drives the guide pulley 3c and the second drive shaft 4 a. A second transverse support structure 9 is arranged parallel to each second drive shaft 4a, which second transverse support structure has horizontally arranged auxiliary pins 10. The auxiliary pin is optionally mounted in a manner such that it can rotate about its longitudinal axis L1 (see fig. 2). The drive pins 8a, 8b are connected to the second drive shaft 4a in a manner drivable via a second worm drive 7'.
The longitudinal axes L of the two drive pins 8a, 8b arranged on the common first transverse support structure 5 are arranged in a horizontal plane E (see fig. 7). The two driving pins 8a, 8b and the first transverse support structure 5, and optionally also the auxiliary pin 10 and the second transverse support structure 9, are formed of metal and are connected to a power supply busbar 11. There are a total of 16 pairs of drive pins 8a, 8b, with which 16 annular members 2 are driven.
Method for the chemical or galvanic coating of an annular component 2, in this case a bearing ring, comprising the following steps:
providing a carrier 1 and placing an annular member 2 on every two drive pins 8a, 8b of the carrier 1 such that the outer diameter of the annular member 2 is placed on the horizontally arranged drive pins 8a, 8 b. The first drive unit 3 is driven by means of a drive motor 6, wherein the second drive unit 4 is driven by means of the first drive unit 3 and the drive pins 8a, 8b are driven by means of the second drive unit 4. The annular member 2 is caused to rotate about its central axis 2 a. The carrier 1 can be introduced into an electrolytic bath, not shown, before or after the rotation of the component 2. A chemical or galvanic coating is now applied to the annular component 2 with the component 2 rotating permanently in the electrolytic bath.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic side view of the carrier 1 of fig. 1. In this view, a central axis 2a of the annular component 2 can be seen, about which the component 2 rotates when the drive pins 8a, 8b on which the component 2 is arranged are driven.
Fig. 3 shows a rear view of the carrier 1 of fig. 1. In this illustration, it can be seen that four worms 7a ' of a second worm gear 7 ' are arranged on the second drive shaft 4a, which each drive two worm wheels 7b ', which in turn drive the drive pins 8a, 8b in a rotary manner.
Fig. 4 shows a three-dimensional front view of the second carrier 1', which comprises a first drive unit with a first drive shaft 3 a. The dark part of the second carrier 1' is covered with an electrically insulating protective lacquer, whereas the silvery part is not covered with a protective lacquer and is therefore able to conduct the current, so that a deposition of the plating onto the component 2 can be achieved. The power supply line 11a supplies electric current to the drive pins 8a, 8 b.
Method for the chemical or galvanic coating of an annular component 2, in this case a bearing ring, comprising the following steps:
providing a carrier 1 'and placing an annular member 2 on every two drive pins 8a, 8b of the carrier 1' such that the outer diameter of the annular member 2 is placed on the horizontally arranged drive pins 8a, 8 b. The first drive shaft 3a is driven by means of the drive motor 6, wherein the second drive unit 4 is driven by means of the first drive shaft 3a and the drive pins 8a, 8b are driven by means of the second drive unit 4. The annular member 2 is caused to rotate about its central axis 2a (see figure 2). After rotating the member 2, the carrier 1' is introduced into an electrolytic bath, not shown. A chemical or galvanic coating is now applied to the annular component 2 with the component 2 rotating permanently in the electrolytic cell.
Fig. 5 shows an enlarged view of the second carrier 1' according to fig. 4.
Fig. 6 shows a further enlarged view of the second carrier 1' according to fig. 4.
Fig. 7 shows a schematic view of the second carrier 1' according to fig. 6. The first drive unit here comprises a vertically arranged first drive shaft 3a (see fig. 9 and 10). Each second drive unit 4 comprises a horizontally arranged second drive shaft 4a, wherein the second drive shaft 4a is connected to the first drive shaft 3a in a drivable manner via a first worm drive 7 (see fig. 9 and 10). The drive motor 6 (see fig. 9 and 10) is set up for driving the first drive shaft 3 a.
The longitudinal axes L of the pairs of drive pins 8a, 8b arranged on the common first transverse support structure 5 are arranged in a horizontal plane E. A second transverse support structure 9 is arranged parallel to each second drive shaft 4a, which second transverse support structure has horizontally arranged auxiliary pins 10. The auxiliary pin is optionally mounted in a manner rotatable about its central axis L1 (see fig. 2). The drive pins 8a, 8b are connected in a drivable manner with the second drive shaft 4a via a second worm drive 7' (see fig. 3).
Fig. 8 shows a further enlarged view of the second carrier 1' according to fig. 6, wherein the ring-shaped component 2 has just moved onto the drive pins 8a, 8b and has not yet touched the drive pin 8 a.
Fig. 9 shows a front view of the carrying frame 1a of the second carriage 1' with the first drive unit 3. The first drive unit 3 includes a vertically arranged first drive shaft 3 a. Four second drive units each having a horizontally arranged second drive shaft 4a are driven by the first drive shaft 3a via four first worm gears 7. Each first worm gear 7 comprises a worm 7a arranged on the first drive shaft 3a and a worm wheel 7b arranged on one of the second drive shafts 4 a.
Fig. 10 shows a rear view of the carrying frame 1a of the second carriage 1' according to fig. 9 with the first drive unit 3.
List of reference numerals
1. 1' bracket
1a carrying frame
2 annular component
2a central axis
3 first drive unit
3a first drive shaft
3b band
3c guide wheel
4 second drive unit
4a second drive shaft
5 first lateral support Structure
6 drive motor
6a motor-driven drum
7. 7' worm gearing
7a, 7 a' worm
7b, 7 b' worm wheel
8a, 8b drive pin
9 second lateral support Structure
10 auxiliary pin
11 power supply bus bar
11a power supply line
L, L1 center axis
Plane of E level

Claims (10)

1. A cradle (1, 1') for receiving an annular component (2) and for chemically or galvanically coating the component (2) in an electrolytic bath, the cradle comprising:
-a carrying frame (1a) having at least one first drive unit (3), at least one second drive unit (4) and at least one horizontally arranged first transverse support structure (5),
-at least one drive motor (6) for driving the at least one first drive unit (3), wherein the at least one first drive unit (3) is connected with the at least one second drive unit (4) in such a way that it drives the at least one second drive unit; and
-at least two driving pins (8a, 8b) arranged horizontally, each having a longitudinal axis (L), wherein the drive pins (8a, 8b) are set up for receiving one of the annular members (2), wherein the drive pins (8a, 8b) are each rotatable about its longitudinal axis (L), wherein, said drive pins (8a, 8b) being arranged on said at least one first transverse support structure (5), and wherein the at least two drive pins (8a, 8b) are connected with the at least one second drive unit (4) for driving the drive pins (8a, 8b) in rotation about their longitudinal axis (L), the at least one second drive unit (4) comprises at least one second drive shaft (4a) arranged horizontally, the first transverse support structure (5) is arranged parallel to the second drive shaft (4 a).
2. The carriage according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first drive unit (3) has at least one first drive shaft (3a) arranged vertically, wherein the at least one second drive shaft (4a) is drivingly connected with the at least one first drive shaft (3a) via at least one first worm drive (7), and wherein the at least one drive motor (6) is provided for driving the at least one first drive shaft (3 a).
3. The carrier frame according to claim 1, wherein the first drive unit (3) is constituted by a belt drive, wherein the at least one drive motor (6) is connected with the at least one second drive shaft (4a) via the belt drive.
4. A carriage according to claim 2 or 3, wherein parallel to each second drive shaft (4a) there is arranged a second transverse support structure (9) having at least one horizontally arranged auxiliary pin (10) rotatable about its longitudinal axis (L1).
5. A carriage according to claim 2, wherein said at least two driving pins (8a, 8b) are drivingly connected with said at least one second driving shaft (4a) via at least one second worm drive (7').
6. A carrier according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal axes (L) of said at least two drive pins (8a, 8b) arranged on a common first transverse support structure (5) are arranged in one horizontal plane (E).
7. A carriage according to claim 4, wherein said at least two driving pins (8a, 8b) and said at least one first transverse support structure (5), and also said auxiliary pin (10) and said at least one second transverse support structure (9), are formed of metal and are connected with at least one power supply busbar (11).
8. A carriage according to claim 1, wherein there are at least four pairs of driving pins (8a, 8b) per first transverse support structure (5), wherein each pair of driving pins (8a, 8b) is set up for receiving one annular member (2).
9. Method for chemically or galvanically coating an annular component (2) in an electrolytic bath, comprising the following steps:
-providing at least one carrier (1, 1') according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
-placing at least one ring-shaped member (2) on every two drive pins (8a, 8b) of the at least one carrier (1, 1') such that the ring-shaped member (2) is placed on horizontally arranged drive pins (8a, 8b) in the area of its outer diameter;
-driving at least one first drive unit (3) by means of at least one drive motor (6), at least one second drive unit (4) by means of the at least one first drive unit (3), and the drive pins (8a, 8b) by means of the at least one second drive unit (4), wherein the annular member (2) is caused to rotate about its central axis (2 a);
-introducing said at least one carriage (1, 1') into at least one electrolytic bath; and
-applying a chemical or galvanic coating to the annular component (2).
10. Method according to claim 9, wherein, in order to constitute a plated coating, at least two driving pins (8a, 8b) and at least one first transverse support structure (5) are formed of metal and are electrically contacted and supplied with electric current via at least one power supply busbar (11).
CN201680069409.6A 2015-12-08 2016-12-01 Carrier and method for receiving a ring-shaped component Active CN108291322B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15198402.8A EP3178970B8 (en) 2015-12-08 2015-12-08 Frame for mounting of annular components and method
EP15198402.8-1373 2015-12-08
PCT/DE2016/200574 WO2017097300A1 (en) 2015-12-08 2016-12-01 Frame for receiving annular components and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108291322A CN108291322A (en) 2018-07-17
CN108291322B true CN108291322B (en) 2021-07-30

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EP (1) EP3178970B8 (en)
KR (1) KR102642760B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108291322B (en)
HU (1) HUE039958T2 (en)
WO (1) WO2017097300A1 (en)

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HUE039958T2 (en) 2019-02-28
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