CN107904650B - Electroplating device for rotary rack plating - Google Patents

Electroplating device for rotary rack plating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107904650B
CN107904650B CN201711116538.9A CN201711116538A CN107904650B CN 107904650 B CN107904650 B CN 107904650B CN 201711116538 A CN201711116538 A CN 201711116538A CN 107904650 B CN107904650 B CN 107904650B
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China
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conductive
hanging plate
hanging
shaft
driving
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CN201711116538.9A
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CN107904650A (en
Inventor
聂少鹏
张逍然
郭海庆
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Beijing Xiangmo Metal Co ltd
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Beijing Xiangmo Metal Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/06Suspending or supporting devices for articles to be coated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/007Current directing devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an electroplating device for rotary rack plating, comprising: the wheel type hanging tool comprises a round hanging plate and a conductive shaft movably arranged at the axis of the hanging plate, conductive columns used for hanging workpieces are arranged at intervals on two side surfaces of the hanging plate, and the conductive shaft is connected with the conductive columns through conductive sheets clamped in the hanging plate; the driving device comprises a cantilever connected with the conductive shaft and a driving piece for driving the hanging plate to rotate by taking the conductive shaft as a center; in the wheel type hanger and the driving device, all surfaces of the components except the conductive posts, which are in contact with the electroplating solution, are coated with insulating layers. The invention can continuously change the contact point of the workpiece and the conductive column by utilizing the rotary hanging plate, and can avoid the problem that the existing workpiece has obvious appearance defects near the hanging point under the condition of no fixed hanging tool point, so that the film thickness of the plating layer at each part of the workpiece is relatively uniform, the quality of the final product is greatly improved, and the corner effect of the workpiece is improved.

Description

Electroplating device for rotary rack plating
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electroplating, in particular to a hanging plating electroplating device for hanging a workpiece through a wheel type rotating structure so as to realize electroplating.
Background
Electroplating (Electroplating) is a process of plating a thin layer of other metals or alloys on the surface of certain metals by utilizing the electrolysis principle, thereby playing roles of preventing corrosion, improving wear resistance, conductivity and reflectivity, improving attractiveness and the like.
The conventional electroplating method mainly comprises two modes of barrel plating and hanging plating; barrel plating is to pre-treat the workpiece and then to electroplate in a roller, and the number of each roller is suitable for parts with smaller size and plating thickness below 10 mu m, such as springs, small hardware fasteners, washers, pins and the like which are not easy to deform.
The hanging plating is to clamp the workpiece on a hanger for electroplating, and the hanging plating is suitable for large parts, and has less hanging number, plating thickness of more than 10 mu m, easy scratching, easy deformation and larger specification.
In the case of the hanging plating, the product electroplated by the prior method is easy to have corner effect, so that the thickness of the plating layer of each part of the product is uneven.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hanging plating electroplating device for hanging a workpiece through a wheel type rotating structure so as to realize electroplating.
In particular, the present invention provides an electroplating apparatus for spin-on plating, comprising:
The wheel type hanging tool comprises a round hanging plate and a conductive shaft movably arranged at the axis of the hanging plate, conductive columns used for hanging workpieces are arranged at intervals on two side surfaces of the hanging plate, and the conductive shaft is connected with the conductive columns through conductive sheets clamped in the hanging plate;
the driving device comprises a cantilever connected with the conductive shaft and a driving piece for driving the hanging plate to rotate by taking the conductive shaft as a center;
In the wheel type hanger and the driving device, all surfaces of the components except the conductive column, which are contacted with the electroplating solution, are coated with insulating layers;
In the electroplating process, the hanging plate is continuously driven to rotate by the driving piece, so that a workpiece hung on the conductive column moves relative to the suspended conductive column, the contact point between the workpiece and the conductive column is continuously changed, and no fixed hanging tool point exists.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving member includes a motor, and a driving gear coupled to a driving shaft of the motor, teeth are provided on an outer circumference of the hanging plate, and the driving gear is coupled to the teeth on the hanging plate.
In one embodiment of the invention, a passage through which the cable passes is provided inside the cantilever, and an external power supply cable is connected to the conductive shaft after entering the passage through an opening in the cantilever.
In one embodiment of the invention, two cantilevers are arranged, the upper ends of the two cantilevers are connected through a shaft lever, and the lower ends of the two cantilevers are respectively and movably connected with two ends of the conductive shaft.
In one embodiment of the invention, the driving gear includes a gear a and a gear B fixed on the shaft between the two cantilevers and engaged with the outer circumference of the hanging plate, the gear a being connected with the driving shaft of the motor.
In one embodiment of the invention, the conductive sheet comprises a circular sheet sleeved on the conductive shaft and connecting sheets extending out from the outer circumference of the circular sheet, and the positions and the number of the connecting sheets correspond to those of the conductive columns.
In one embodiment of the invention, the insulating layer is formed from a sprayed insulating paint.
In one embodiment of the invention, the positions of the conductive posts on two sides of the hanging plate are opposite, and the conductive posts on the same position are one, and the conductive posts penetrate through the hanging plate and are fixed on the hanging plate by the middle part; the end of the conductive column far away from the fixed end is provided with a baffle for preventing the workpiece from being axially separated.
In one embodiment of the invention, the hanging plate comprises a circular hanging ring and a shaft sleeve positioned at the shaft center of the hanging ring for installing the conductive shaft, the shaft sleeve is connected with the hanging ring through a spoke rod, and the conductive posts are arranged on two side surfaces of the hanging ring.
In one embodiment of the invention, the spoke rod is of a hollow structure, and the connecting piece penetrates through the spoke rod and then is connected with the fixed end of the conductive post.
The invention can continuously change the contact point of the workpiece and the conductive column by utilizing the rotary hanging plate, and can avoid the problem that the existing workpiece has obvious appearance defects near the hanging point under the condition of no fixed hanging tool point, so that the film thickness of the plating layer at each part of the workpiece is relatively uniform, the quality of the final product is greatly improved, and the corner effect of the workpiece is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an electroplating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a conductive sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1,2, and 3, the plating apparatus for spin-coating disclosed in one embodiment of the present invention generally includes a wheel hanger 10 for hanging a workpiece, and a driving device 20 for driving the wheel hanger 10 to rotate.
The wheel type hanger 10 comprises a circular sheet-shaped hanging plate 11, a freely rotatable conductive shaft 12 is movably arranged at the axis of the hanging plate 11, a plurality of conductive columns 13 for hanging a workpiece 30 are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the hanging plate 11 at intervals, and the conductive shaft 12 is connected with the conductive columns 13 through conductive sheets 14 clamped in the hanging plate 11.
The driving device 20 is used for providing power for driving the wheel type hanger 10 to rotate, and is specifically divided into a cantilever 22 connected with and suspending the conductive shaft 12, and a driving member 21 for driving the hanging plate 11 to rotate around the conductive shaft 12.
In the wheel hanger 10 and the driving device 20, the surfaces of other parts that need to be in contact with the plating solution are entirely coated with an insulating layer, except for the conductive posts 13 that are in contact with the workpiece 30.
During operation, a workpiece 30 to be electroplated is respectively hung on each conductive column 13 on two side surfaces of the wheel type hanger 10, then the wheel type hanger 10 at least enables the part where the workpiece 30 is hung to be completely immersed in electroplating liquid under the hoisting of the cantilever 22, and in the electroplating process, the hanging plate 11 is continuously driven to rotate by the driving piece 21, so that the workpiece 30 hung on the conductive columns 13 moves relative to the suspended conductive columns 13, the contact point of the workpiece 30 and the conductive columns 13 is continuously changed, no fixed hanger point exists, the problem that the existing workpiece 30 has obvious appearance defects near the hanging point can be avoided, the film thickness of plating layers at all parts of the workpiece 30 is relatively uniform, the quality of a final product is greatly improved, and the corner effect of the workpiece is improved.
The diameter of the hanging plate 11 in this embodiment may be set according to the shape of the workpiece 30 to be plated, and the conductive posts 13 may be disposed at the side positions of the hanging plate 11 near the outer circumference, the number of the conductive posts 13 and the distance therebetween, based on that the workpiece 30 does not affect each other when the plating is rotated. In other embodiments, the conductive posts 13 may be arranged in a plurality of nested ring-shaped structures on the sides of the hanger plate 11 to increase the number of workpieces plated at the same time.
The driving member 21 in this embodiment may be a conventional motor (not shown) that directly or indirectly drives the conductive shaft 12 or the hanging plate 11 to rotate by using a driving shaft. Since the conductive posts 13 are used to facilitate the movement of the contact point of the workpiece 30 by gravity along with the rotation of the hanging plate 11, the present embodiment is preferably applied to the electroplating of a ring-shaped workpiece.
During electroplating, the conductive shaft 12 supplies power to each conductive post 13, and the conductive shaft 12 can be fixed under the connection of the cantilever 22 so as to rotate the hanging plate 11 around the conductive shaft 12. The conductive shaft 12 and the cantilever 22 can be movably connected, and synchronously rotate when the hanging plate 11 rotates.
In the wheel-type hanger 10 and the driving device 20, the surfaces of the hanging plate 11, the cantilever 22, the driving member 21 and the like, which need to be contacted with the plating solution, need to be strictly insulated or mechanically packaged, and the conductive shaft 12 can be connected with the hanging plate 11 in a packaging mode as well, that is, the conductive shaft 12 only supplies power to the conductive post 13 in the rotating process, and is not contacted with the plating solution. The specific insulating layer can be an insulating paint formed by spraying, or can be formed by adopting materials such as coated plastics and rubber.
In the present embodiment, the hanging plate 11 may have a shape of a single disc, and in this shape, the hanging plate 11 may be formed of at least two layers, and a certain space may be formed inside to allow the conductive sheet 14 to pass through. The conductive sheet 14 may be connected to the conductive post 13 from the outside of the hanging plate 11, or may be connected to the conductive post 13 inside the hanging plate 11. The conductive sheet 14 needs to be coated with an insulating layer when it is located outside and is not needed when it is located inside.
As shown in fig. 3, the specific conductive sheet 14 may include a disc 141 fitted over the conductive shaft 12, and a connection piece 142 extending from the outer circumference of the disc 141, the disc 141 being in contact with the conductive shaft 12 to obtain electric power, and the connection piece 142 transmitting the electric power to each conductive post 13, respectively. The positions and the number of the connection pieces 142 correspond to those of the conductive posts 13.
Further, the positions of the conductive posts 13 located at two sides of the hanging plate 11 may correspond to each other, and the conductive post 13 at the same position may be directly formed by one piece, in this structure, the conductive post 13 passes through the hanging plate 11 and is fixed on the hanging plate 11 by using the middle part, and two ends of the conductive post 13 respectively extend out of the conductive ends of the hanging plate 11 on two side surfaces of the hanging plate 30, at this time, the conductive sheet 14 may be clamped in the middle part of the conductive post 13 fixed on the hanging plate 11, and meanwhile, power is transferred to two ends of the conductive post 13. In addition, in order to prevent the hung workpiece 30 from falling off during the rotation of the hanging plate 11, a baffle 131 having a diameter larger than that of the conductive post may be provided at both ends of the conductive post 13 away from the fixed end.
The cable for supplying power to the conductive shaft 12 may be directly connected to the conductive shaft 13, or may be connected to the conductive shaft 12 through a hollow passage provided inside the cantilever 22, and an opening 221 for the cable to penetrate into the cantilever 22 may be provided at an upper end of the cantilever 22 not immersed in the plating solution.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the specific driving member 21 may include a motor, and a driving gear coupled to a driving shaft of the motor, and teeth 111 are provided on an outer circumference of the hanging plate 11, and the driving gear is coupled to the teeth 111 on the hanging plate 11. When the motor works, the driving gear can be driven by the driving shaft to rotate the hanging plate 11. By corresponding power conversion, the driving member 21 can be conveniently installed so as to be away from the plating liquid.
In one embodiment of the present invention, two cantilevers 22 may be provided to connect both ends of the conductive shaft 12, respectively, and the upper ends of the two cantilevers 22 may be fixed to one shaft 23, and the lower ends thereof are movably connected to both ends of the conductive shaft 12, respectively. The shaft 23 may be a drive shaft of a motor or a power rod connected to the drive shaft of the motor.
In addition, the specific driving gear can be in a gear set structure so as to realize power transmission of motors at different mounting positions. For example, the driving gear may include a gear a211 and a gear B212, wherein the gear B212 is fixedly installed on the shaft 23 to be engaged with the hanging plate 11, and the gear a211 is connected to a driving shaft of the motor to transmit power to the shaft 23.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the hanging plate 11 may also have a ring-shaped structure, that is, the hanging plate 11 may include a circular hanging ring 112, and a sleeve 114 disposed at the center of the hanging ring 112 for mounting the conductive shaft 12, the sleeve 114 is connected to the hanging ring 112 through a spoke 113, the conductive posts 13 are disposed on two opposite sides of the hanging ring 112, and the conductive shaft 12 is enclosed in the sleeve 114.
The spoke 113 is radially connected to the hanging ring 112 by the shaft sleeve 114, the inside of the spoke 113 is of a hollow structure, and the connecting sheet 142 can penetrate through the inside of the spoke 113 and then be connected with the fixed point of the conductive post 13.
The operation mode in the present embodiment is the same as the operation mode and the requirement of the disc-shaped hanging plate 11, but the number of components can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.
By now it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been shown and described herein in detail, many other variations or modifications of the invention consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly ascertained or inferred from the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (8)

1. An electroplating device for spin-coating, comprising:
The wheel type hanging tool comprises a round hanging plate and a conductive shaft movably arranged at the axis of the hanging plate, conductive columns used for hanging workpieces are arranged at intervals on two side surfaces of the hanging plate, and the conductive shaft is connected with the conductive columns through conductive sheets clamped in the hanging plate;
the driving device comprises a cantilever connected with the conductive shaft and a driving piece for driving the hanging plate to rotate by taking the conductive shaft as a center;
In the wheel type hanger and the driving device, all surfaces of the components except the conductive column, which are contacted with the electroplating solution, are coated with insulating layers;
the driving piece comprises a motor and a driving gear connected with a driving shaft of the motor, teeth are arranged on the outer circumference of the hanging plate, and the driving gear is connected with the teeth on the hanging plate;
the conductive sheet comprises a circular sheet sleeved on the conductive shaft and connecting sheets extending out from the outer circumference of the circular sheet, and the positions and the number of the connecting sheets correspond to those of the conductive columns.
2. The plating apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein,
The inside of cantilever is provided with the passageway that supplies the cable to pass, and outside power supply cable passes through trompil on the cantilever gets into the passageway back with electrically conductive axle is connected.
3. Electroplating device according to claim 2, wherein,
The upper ends of the two cantilevers are connected through a shaft rod, and the lower ends of the two cantilevers are respectively and movably connected with the two ends of the conductive shaft.
4. A plating apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein,
The driving gear comprises a gear A and a gear B, the gear B is fixed on a shaft rod between the two cantilevers and meshed with the outer circumference of the hanging plate, and the gear A is connected with a driving shaft of the motor.
5. The plating apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein,
The insulating layer is formed by sprayed insulating paint.
6. The plating apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein,
The positions of the conductive posts positioned on two sides of the hanging plate are opposite, the number of the conductive posts positioned at the same position is one, and the conductive posts penetrate through the hanging plate and are fixed on the hanging plate by the middle part; the end of the conductive column far away from the fixed end is provided with a baffle for preventing the workpiece from being axially separated.
7. Electroplating device according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein,
The hanging plate comprises a circular hanging ring and a shaft sleeve positioned at the axis of the hanging ring to mount the conductive shaft, the shaft sleeve is connected with the hanging ring through a spoke rod, and the conductive posts are arranged on two side surfaces of the hanging ring.
8. The plating apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein,
The inside of the spoke rod is of a hollow structure, and the connecting piece penetrates through the spoke rod and then is connected with the fixed end of the conductive column.
CN201711116538.9A 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 Electroplating device for rotary rack plating Active CN107904650B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711116538.9A CN107904650B (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 Electroplating device for rotary rack plating

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CN107904650A CN107904650A (en) 2018-04-13
CN107904650B true CN107904650B (en) 2024-05-03

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110106537A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-09 浙江金卓首饰有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the electroforming solution being used to prepare the hard gold of 3D and the hard gold of 3D
CN112501674A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-16 吉明芳 Metal product electroplates with reducing electric arc interference and levels cladding material subassembly
CN114250500B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-07-25 大连海事大学 Iron plating rotary hanger capable of hanging multiple crankshafts
CN116642539A (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-08-25 安徽寰球智能装备有限公司 Automatic detection device for lithium battery

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2467529Y (en) * 2001-01-12 2001-12-26 东莞洲亮电镀设备有限公司 Electroplating rack
CN201268728Y (en) * 2008-08-04 2009-07-08 张嘉宏 Electroplating rack
CN201933178U (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-08-17 珠海海迅软性多层板有限公司 Electroplating hanger
CN102505137A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-20 合肥恒力电子装备公司 Rotary electroplating device
CN203846127U (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-24 晋西工业集团有限责任公司 Integral electroplating device for tube workpiece
CN207775379U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-08-28 北京相模金属有限公司 A kind of electroplanting device of rotation rack plating

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2467529Y (en) * 2001-01-12 2001-12-26 东莞洲亮电镀设备有限公司 Electroplating rack
CN201268728Y (en) * 2008-08-04 2009-07-08 张嘉宏 Electroplating rack
CN201933178U (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-08-17 珠海海迅软性多层板有限公司 Electroplating hanger
CN102505137A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-20 合肥恒力电子装备公司 Rotary electroplating device
CN203846127U (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-24 晋西工业集团有限责任公司 Integral electroplating device for tube workpiece
CN207775379U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-08-28 北京相模金属有限公司 A kind of electroplanting device of rotation rack plating

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