CN108272113A - A kind of novel lossless hinders onion auto peeling machine - Google Patents
A kind of novel lossless hinders onion auto peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108272113A CN108272113A CN201810310039.1A CN201810310039A CN108272113A CN 108272113 A CN108272113 A CN 108272113A CN 201810310039 A CN201810310039 A CN 201810310039A CN 108272113 A CN108272113 A CN 108272113A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- onion
- peeling
- broken skin
- skin
- air gun
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/08—Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel lossless to hinder onion auto peeling machine, including hopper, frame, transmission mechanism, press plate mechanism, broken skin mechanism, peeling mechanism, material removal mechanism and sheet metal shell composition；Press plate mechanism pushes down onion by cylinder stretching when peeling, broken skin mechanism air gun is stretched out by cylinder simultaneously drives the needle on air gun head to prick into onion fruit body, solenoid valve control air gun is opened, pressure-air, which enters to rouse onion-skin in onion body along rifle hole, to be broken, conveyer belt makes onion step in the exhausting of peeling procedure, electric rotating machine drives air gun high speed rotation, rolling is delivered to the separation that material removal mechanism completes onion-skin and finished product to onion to peel off open onion-skin through conveyer belt in exhausting under the action of high pressure draught；By the present apparatus by air pressure adjustment, the peeling number of plies can be adjusted, onion does not have physics knife wound after peeling, can adapt to size, the kind of onion, and peeling effect meets export standard, is applied to the onion foreign trade industry, has huge economic value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture finishing machine tool, a kind of novel nothing in fruits and vegetables machinery is particularly related to
Damage onion auto peeling machine.
Background technology
China's onion yield and plantation amount occupy first place in the world at present, and onion shelf-stable is popular vegetable, and consumption figure is big, and is disappeared
Expense amount increases year by year.In domestic onion not only meet domestic demand, also a large amount of outlet Southeast Asia and Japan and Korea S etc. are national, onion
It needs to carry out peeling to onion before outlet, dust is big when onion thin skin, and smell is pungent, and working environment is severe, it is therefore desirable to develop
A kind of device for capableing of automatic peeling.
Chinese patent（201620173652.X with 201720053412.0）Disclosed onion peeler is all made of physics and cuts
The peeling mode of knife carries out broken skin and peeling；The differences such as kind, size, skin hardness due to onion, hold in process
Tool marks and scar easily are left, in long-time storage and transportational process, these scars can gradually fester corruption, cannot meet outlet
It is required that.Use main or by manual peeling in practice at present, therefore there is an urgent need to study a kind of undamaged onion
Process equipment.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention discloses a kind of novel lossless and hinders onion automatic peeling primarily directed to the deficiency of the above problem
The shortcomings that machine, customer service traditional onion peeler.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of novel lossless hinders onion auto peeling machine, including hopper, transmission conveying mechanism, frame, peeling mechanism, tipping wagons
Structure, sheet metal shell, feed opening and lower margin disk, a kind of described its feature of not damaged onion peeler also include a rejuvenator
Structure, which is arranged on frame, including two pedestals, gland cylinder are mounted on the base, and top is equipped with spring, straight line
Bearing and gun rack and rubber ring mounted on top, broken skin cylinder are mounted on the base, and top is equipped with spring, linear axis successively
It holds, gun rack and the broken skin air gun on gun rack.
Preferred transmission conveying mechanism shape is parallelogram.
Preferred peeling mechanism is by being mounted on pedestal, broken skin cylinder, spring, gun rack, broken skin air gun and gland cylinder, bullet
Spring, linear bearing, gun rack and rubber ring composition.
Preferred broken skin air gun mouth has the needle of a broken skin.
Part is made of the exhausting of cover board and installation on the cover board in the broken skin mechanism；Lower part is mounted on gun platform
Air gun be connected on deep groove ball bearing, deep groove ball bearing be mounted on small machine on, small machine is fixed on motor support, motor
Be supported and fixed on pedestal, small machine rotate when drive be connected on motor shaft eccentric wheel rotation, eccentric wheel drive air gun with
Eccentric wheel rotates.
Preferred material structure of removing is by right baffle-plate and right shell body, ash can, hopper and transmission parts, and transmission parts are by being mounted on
Driving pulley on motor is connected with the driven pulley on helical axis by belt, and motor is driven when rotating by belt
Helical axis rotates clockwise.
Helical axis screw pitch 200 in preferred waste material structure clockwise, by 20 width 20 of height flexible material around
It makes.
In addition, another form as material removal mechanism, can be welded into the slope generation of grate shape with long stainless steel strip
Replace, the onion of broken skin slid on grate roll during onion-skin fallen from grate gap, realize the onion finished product stripped
With the separation of onion-skin.In addition to avoiding the onion secondary pollution of dialing, one group of air gun can be added in peeling machine end, by onion
Upper dust is blown clean.
The present invention effect be：By air knife, instead of traditional physics cutter, the knife wound for fundamentally solving onion is asked
Topic saves a large amount of mechanical structure using the compact way of exhausting rotation, not only increases efficiency also while alleviating equipment weight
Amount；Air pressure is controlled using pressure regulator valve simultaneously, depth, the kind of adjustment onion peeler peeling that can be random carry significantly
The versatility of high equipment indirectly reduces the practical cost of user.Change machine low-profile, floor space be small, fruit damage rate compared with
Low lower than the fruit damage rate of similar product 80% or more.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the transmission structure for conveying schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the broken skin structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the peeling structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the present invention except material structural schematic diagram.
Wherein：1. 2. rubber pallet 3. of hopper is driven 4. frame 5. of conveying mechanism peeling mechanism, 6. stepping electricity
11. broken skin mechanism of machine 7. material removal mechanism, 8. feed opening, 10. bearing, 12. sheet metal shell, 13. tensioning wheel, 14. axis
20. gland cylinder of bearing 15. lower margin disk, 16. driving shaft, 18. chain, 19. sprocket wheel, 21. supporting plate bottom plate 22. from
28. broken skin air gun of moving axis 23. pedestal, 24. broken skin cylinder, 25. spring, 26. linear bearing, 27. gun rack, 29. ocean
35. deep groove ball bearing of green onion 30. rubber ring, 31. cover board, 32. exhausting, 33. air blowing air gun, 34. gun platform 36. is eccentric
Take turns 37. small machine, 38. motor support.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present apparatus and method is described below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of not damaged onion peeler, including including hopper 1, transmission conveying mechanism 2）, frame 4, peeling mechanism 5, tipping wagons
Structure 7, sheet metal shell 12, feed opening 8 and lower margin disk 15, feature also include a broken skin mechanism 11, the broken skin mechanism 11 setting
On frame 4, including two pedestals 23, gland cylinder 20 is mounted on pedestal 23, top be equipped with spring 25, linear bearing 26 and
Gun rack 27 and rubber ring 30 mounted on top, broken skin cylinder 24 are mounted on pedestal 23, and top is equipped with spring 25, straight line successively
Bearing 26, gun rack 27 and the broken skin air gun 28 on gun rack.
Transmission 3 shape of conveying mechanism is parallelogram, and stepper motor 6 drives the sprocket wheel 19 on active carrying roller 16, sprocket wheel
19 drive chain 18 to operate clockwise, are equipped with tray substrate 23 on the chain 17 coordinated with sprocket wheel 18, install rubber successively above
Glue pallet.
The peeling mechanism 5 is by being mounted on pedestal 23, broken skin cylinder 24, spring 25, gun rack 27, broken skin air gun 28 and pressure
Lid cylinder 20, spring 25, linear bearing 26, gun rack 27 and rubber ring 30 form.
Described 28 mouthfuls of needles for having a broken skin of broken skin air gun are used for pricking a small hole in the epidermis of onion, allow height
Pressure gas stream enters inside onion, for breaking the exocuticle of onion.
Part is made of the exhausting 32 of cover board 31 and installation on the cover board in the broken skin mechanism 11；Lower part is mounted on
Air gun 33 on gun platform 34 is connected on deep groove ball bearing 35, and deep groove ball bearing 35 is mounted on small machine 37, and small machine is fixed
On motor support 38, motor support 38 is fixed on pedestal 23, small machine 37 rotate when drive be connected to it is inclined on motor shaft
Heart wheel 36 rotates, and eccentric wheel 36 drives air gun 33 to be rotated with eccentric wheel.
Described removes material structure 7 by right baffle-plate 40 and right shell body 39, ash can 47, hopper 44 and transmission parts, driving section
Part is connected by the driving pulley 45 on motor 46 and the driven pulley on helical axis 41 42 by belt 43, electricity
Helical axis 41 is driven to rotate clockwise by belt 43 when machine 46 rotates.
Be switched on workflow：Onion is transmitted the rubber supporting plate of transport system in hopper 1, is delivered to broken skin mechanism 11,
It is reacted through optoelectronic switch to automatically controlling, broken skin mechanism 11 starts to work, and gland cylinder 20 works first, and cylinder axis stretches out rubber
Circle 30 pushes down onion, and through spring 25 into row buffering, while 24 projecting shaft of broken skin cylinder is mounted on end for the sizes of different onions
28 needle of broken skin air gun is pricked into onion body, and control system moment opens solenoid valve ventilation, due to the recoil broken skin air gun 28 of air-flow
Have a 5mm distances with onion surface, at the same high pressure draught enter moment in onion body onion epidermis is roused it is broken, it is gland cylinder 20, broken
Skin cylinder 24 retracts at the same time, and the operating of stepper motor 6 is delivered to peeling mechanism 5, and air blowing air gun 33 is in eccentric wheel and small machine 37
Lower progress high speed rotation is driven, while control system opens the blowout of solenoid valve high pressure gas, onion 29 rolls in exhausting 32
Peeling, removes the peel after two seconds and finishes, and material removal mechanism 7 is delivered to through being driven conveying mechanism 3, and onion 29 falls on helical axis 21,
Helical axis 41 rotates clockwise under the drive of motor 46, and helical axis 41 pushes onion 29 to advance, while in centrifugal force
Under effect, waste material is thrown away by helical axis 41 to the gap of right shell body 39 and helical axis, falls into ash can 44, while onion 29 falls into
Feed opening 47.
Meanwhile various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention equally should be regarded as content disclosed in this invention.In addition, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above
Detail can carry out a variety of simple variants to technical scheme of the present invention within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, these
Simple variant all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of novel lossless hinders onion auto peeling machine, it is characterized in that including hopper（1）, transmission conveying mechanism（2）, frame
（4）, peeling mechanism（5）, material removal mechanism（7）, broken skin mechanism（11）, sheet metal shell（12）, feed opening（8）And lower margin disk（15）Group
At；Broken skin mechanism（11）It is arranged in frame（4）On, including two pedestals（23）, gland cylinder（20）Mounted on pedestal（23）On,
Top is equipped with spring（25）, linear bearing（26）And the gun rack mounted on top（27）And rubber ring（30）, broken skin cylinder（24）
Mounted on pedestal（23）On, top is equipped with spring successively（25）, linear bearing（26）, gun rack（27）And it is broken on gun rack
Skin air gun（28）, move conveying mechanism（2）Shape is parallelogram.
2. a kind of novel lossless according to claim 1 hinders onion auto peeling machine, characterized in that the peeling mechanism
（5）By being mounted on pedestal（23）On broken skin cylinder（24）, spring（25）, gun rack（27）, broken skin air gun（28）With gland cylinder
（20）, spring（25）, linear bearing（26）, gun rack（27）And rubber ring（30）Composition, the broken skin air gun（28）Oral area
The needle of a piece broken skin is installed.
3. a kind of novel lossless according to claim 1 hinders onion auto peeling machine, characterized in that the broken skin mechanism
（11）Upper part is by cover board（31）And the exhausting of installation on the cover board（32）Composition；Lower part is mounted on gun platform（34）On air gun
（33）It is connected to deep groove ball bearing（35）On, deep groove ball bearing（35）Mounted on small machine（37）On, small machine is fixed on motor
Support（38）On, motor support（38）It is fixed on pedestal（23）On, small machine（37）It drives and is connected on motor shaft when rotation
Eccentric wheel（36）Rotation, eccentric wheel（36）Drive air gun（33）It is rotated with eccentric wheel.
4. a kind of novel lossless according to claim 1 hinders onion auto peeling machine, characterized in that described removes material structure
（7）By right baffle-plate（40）And right shell body（39）, ash can（47）, hopper（44）And transmission parts, transmission parts are by being mounted on electricity
Machine（46）On driving pulley（45）With mounted on helical axis（41）On driven pulley（42）Pass through belt（43）Connection, motor
（46）Pass through belt when rotation（43）Drive helical axis（41）It rotates clockwise, described removes material structure（7）In helical axis
（41）200 clockwise direction of screw pitch, by the flexible material coiling of 20 width 20 of height.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310039.1A CN108272113A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of novel lossless hinders onion auto peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310039.1A CN108272113A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of novel lossless hinders onion auto peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108272113A true CN108272113A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=62811279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310039.1A Pending CN108272113A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of novel lossless hinders onion auto peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108272113A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110495625A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-26 | 青岛盛祺源工贸有限公司 | Onion AUTOMATIC ZONING skinning machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823927A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-12-19 | 青岛盛祺源工贸有限公司 | Scatheless onion peeling machine |
| CN204032320U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-12-24 | 孟令全 | A kind of round onions peeling machine |
| CN204212641U (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-18 | 山东温声玻璃有限公司 | A kind of filling inert gas into hollow glass device |
| CN206443139U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-08-29 | 武威小林商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of onion apparatus for peeling off |
| CN107752087A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-06 | 江门市神川自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of citrus removes flesh device |
| CN208318198U (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-01-04 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of novel lossless hurts onion auto peeling machine |
-
2018
- 2018-06-01 CN CN201810310039.1A patent/CN108272113A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823927A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-12-19 | 青岛盛祺源工贸有限公司 | Scatheless onion peeling machine |
| CN204032320U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-12-24 | 孟令全 | A kind of round onions peeling machine |
| CN204212641U (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-18 | 山东温声玻璃有限公司 | A kind of filling inert gas into hollow glass device |
| CN206443139U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-08-29 | 武威小林商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of onion apparatus for peeling off |
| CN107752087A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-06 | 江门市神川自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of citrus removes flesh device |
| CN208318198U (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-01-04 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of novel lossless hurts onion auto peeling machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110495625A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-26 | 青岛盛祺源工贸有限公司 | Onion AUTOMATIC ZONING skinning machine |
| CN110495625B (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2024-05-03 | 青岛盛祺源工贸有限公司 | Automatic layering peeler for onion |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180713 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |