CN102823927A

CN102823927A - Scatheless onion peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN102823927A
Application number: CN2012102864216A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于光波
Original assignee: Qingdao Shengqiyuan Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Shengqiyuan Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-08-14
Filing date: 2012-08-14
Publication date: 2012-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-14
Also published as: CN102823927B

Abstract

The invention relates to a scatheless onion peeling machine which comprises a feed hopper, a conveying device, an onion skin blowing device, a receiving device, a waste conveying belt and a waste hopper. The scatheless onion peeling machine is characterized by also comprising a skin digesting device, wherein the skin digesting device is arranged at the top end of the conveying device and comprises a bracket and two skin digesting guns which are arranged on the bracket by forming an intersection angle; the rear ends of the skin digesting guns are provided with telescopic cylinders, the front ends are provided with skin digesting nozzles, and the skin digesting nozzles are also provided with skin digesting pipes; the front ends of the optimized skin digesting nozzles are provided with needle-shaped air faucets, and each needle-shaped air faucet is sequentially provided with an adjustment nut, a rubber pad and a locking nut from front to back; and the optimal design of the bracket in the skin digesting device is of an n-shaped structure consisting of a transverse bracket and two vertical brackets. Onions peeled by the scatheless onion peeling machine have no knife wounds, the numbers of peeling layers can be freely regulated, and the sides, the thickness of the skins of the onions and the like are not required.

Description

Not damaged onion peeling machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural product processing machinery, particularly the onion dejacketer of vegetables processing equipment.

Background technology

Onion is a kind of nutritious popular vegetable, is easy to preserve, and can eat throughout the year, and consumption figure is very big.Onion distributes very wide in China, all there is cultivation the various places, north and south, and cultivated area not only supplies domestic consumption also in continuous expansion, and a large amount of outlet.Need onion is carried out preliminary working when large consumption, outlet, being about to the onion unhaired hide is " only " onion.Present existing application number is all to be to adopt the blade mode to draw skin, the technology that with pressure-air the fur of scratching is blown off again in 201010544339.X, 85102738.5, the patents such as 200920168364.5.Because it is different to draw the degree of depth depth of skin, causes the surface of the onion of output can leave over knife wound, these knife wound positions are easy to rotten rotting, and are unfavorable for the storage transportation of onion, and this is the difficult problem that onion peeling industry is had a bad headache and do not had all the time to solve.And these equipment yields are low, and power consumption is big.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention of the present invention: be to overcome the defective and the deficiency of prior art, a kind of finished product onion surface not damaged is provided, output is big, the onion peeling machine that power consumption is little.

A kind of not damaged onion peeling machine comprises elevating hopper, feeding device, blows instrument, material-receiving device, scrap web and waste material bucket, it is characterized in that; Described peeling machine comprises that is also changed an instrument, and this change instrument is arranged in the feeding device top, comprises a support; And the change skin rifles that are installed on two one-tenth angles setting on the support; The rear end of this change skin rifle is a telescopic cylinder, and front end is for changing the skin valve, changes on the skin valve also being provided with skin tracheae.

Preferredization skin valve front end is an aciculiform valve, on the aciculiform valve by preceding to after be provided with successively the adjustment nut, rubber blanket and locking nut.

The support of preferredization instrument is formed π shape structure by a lateral frame and two perpendicular supports.

Preferably blow instrument and be provided with a reducing motor, reducing motor is connected with belt pulley I, and belt pulley I connects the duplex belt pulley through belt; The duplex belt pulley connects belt pulley II through belt, and duplex belt pulley center is provided with initiatively I axle, and initiatively the I axle is provided with driving gear away from an end of duplex belt pulley; Belt pulley II center is provided with driven II axle; Be connected with fixedly rubber roll I on the driven II axle, driven II axle is socketed with slidably driven gear away from the end of belt pulley II, wherein; Driving gear and driven gear engagement; A driven gear and an end have the mobile rubber roll II engagement of gear, move rubber roll II and are connected on the U-shaped support of cylinder front end through linear bearing, and the U-shaped support can be done linear reciprocating motion along line slideway.

Preferably, fixedly be designed with the profile of tooth groove on the surface of rubber roll I and mobile rubber roll II.

Preferred feeding device is for improving conveyer belt, and its bottom connects elevating hopper, and the top places blows the instrument top, and wherein, whenever keeping at a certain distance away on the belt is provided with defeated flitch.

Advantage of the present invention is, the onion through the peeling of this device does not have knife wound; This machine can the free adjustment peeling the number of plies, to the size of onion, all no requirement (NR)s such as the thickness of skin; Output is high, is that 200920168364.5 patent equipment production efficiency exceeds more than 5 times than existing application number; Energy consumption is little, and the motor power (output) of this equipment is 1.5Kw, and matching used air compressor machine power is 11Kw, and total installed capacity power is 1/3 of existing equipment; Cost is low, and this machine is compact to design, and total cost is than existing like product low about 35%; Maintenance cost is low, and this machine adopts standard component not have the rapid wear design, has farthest reduced maintenance cost, practices thrift 50% maintenance cost than other like products.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is its whole structure sketch map of the present invention

Accompanying drawing 2 is of the present inventionization instrument sketch map

Accompanying drawing 3 blows the instrument sketch map for the present invention

The 1-elevating hopper; The 2-feeding device; The 3-ization instrument; 4-high pressure blow-gas skin mouth; 5-blows instrument; The 6-plate that connects material; 7-helical feed roller; 8-finished product onion bucket; 9-oblique gear; The 10-scrap web; 11-waste material bucket; The 12-support; The 13-cylinder; 14-aciculiform valve; 15-valve bar; 16-ization skin tracheae; 17-adjusts nut; The 18-rubber blanket; The 19-locking nut; 20-cylinder escape pipe; 21-cylinder intake pipe; The 22-reducing motor; 23-belt pulley I; 24-duplex belt pulley; 25-belt pulley II; 26-is the I axle initiatively; The 27-driving gear; The driven II axle of 28-; 29-is rubber roll I fixedly; The 30-driven gear; 31-moves rubber roll II; The 32-linear bearing; The 33-cylinder; 34-U shape support; The 35-line slideway; The 36-belt; 37-fails flitch; The 38-spring.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the description of drawings specific embodiment of the present invention:

A kind of not damaged onion peeling machine; Comprise elevating hopper 1, feeding device 2, change instrument 3, blow instrument 5, material-receiving device, scrap web 10 and waste material bucket 11; Wherein preferred feeding device 2 is for improving conveyer belt, and its bottom connects elevating hopper 1, and the top places blows instrument 5 tops; Wherein, whenever keep at a certain distance away on the belt 36 and be provided with defeated flitch 37.

Change instrument 3 and be arranged at the feeding device top; Comprise a support 12, and be installed on two change skin rifles that become angle to be provided with on the support 12, the rear end of this change skin rifle is a telescopic cylinder 13; Front end is for changing skin valve 14, changes on the skin valve 14 also being provided with skin tracheae 16.

Wherein, the front end of changing the change skin valve 14 of optimal design is an aciculiform valve 14, on the aciculiform valve by preceding to after be provided with adjustment nut 17, rubber blanket 18 and locking nut 19 successively; To adjust nut 17 dextrorotation, and make rubber blanket 18 descend the reduced distances of aciculiform valve 14 and rubber blanket 18; Change the skin degree of depth and reduce, otherwise increase, adjustment finishes; Locking nut 19 is tightened, and adjustment nut 17 will be fixed on the valve bar 15 with rubber blanket 18.

Wherein, the support of preferably changing in the instrument 3 12 is formed π shape structure by a lateral frame and two perpendicular supports.

Preferably blow instrument 5 and be provided with a reducing motor 22, reducing motor 22 is connected with belt pulley I23, and belt pulley I23 connects duplex belt pulley 24 through belt; Duplex belt pulley 24 connects belt pulley II25 through belt; Duplex belt pulley 24 centers are provided with initiatively I axle 26, and initiatively I axle 26 is provided with driving gear 27 away from an end of duplex belt pulley 24, and belt pulley II25 center is provided with driven II axle 28; Be connected with fixedly rubber roll I29 on the driven II axle 28; Driven II axle 28 is socketed with slidably driven gear 30 away from the end of belt pulley II25, wherein, and driving gear 27 and driven gear 30 engagements; It is engageable that a driven gear 30 and an end have the mobile rubber roll II31 of gear, and driven gear 30 is slidingly matched with driven II axle 28.Reducing motor 22 drives belt pulley I23; Duplex belt pulley 24 drives initiatively I axle 26 and driving gear 27 rotations; Driving gear 27 and driven gear 30 engagements, duplex belt pulley 24 drive belt pulley II25 and make driven II axle 28 rotations, and rubber roll I29 rotates thereby drive fixedly.Move rubber roll II31 and be connected in through linear bearing 32 on the U-shaped support 34 of cylinder 33 front ends, U-shaped support 34 can be done linear reciprocating motion along line slideway 35.Cylinder 33 is under gas pressure, and U-shaped support 34 promotes linear bearing 32 will move rubber roll II31 to fixedly rubber roll I29 direction propelling along line slideway 35, and the gear that moves on the rubber roll II31 will rotate with driven gear 30 engagements.Wherein optimal design is to be designed with the profile of tooth groove on the surface of fixedly rubber roll I29 and mobile rubber roll II31.

Start work, onion are upwards carried through feeding device 2 from elevating hopper 1, when the apical position that arrives feeding device 2; Startupization instrument 3, aciculiform valve 14 penetrate onion inside under the thrust of cylinder 13; It is jet to change 16 moments of skin tracheae, makes onion-skin peel off cracking.Onion behind the change skin is fallen and blows rotation at a high speed on the instrument 5; High pressure blow-gas skin mouth 4 is blown simultaneously, and onion epidermis is come off, and the onion-skin that comes off is transported to waste material bucket 11 through scrap web 10; The finished product onion arrives on the helical feed roller 7 through the plate 6 that connects material, and finally is transported on the finished product onion bucket 8.

Claims

1. not damaged onion peeling machine; Comprise elevating hopper (1), feeding device (2), blow instrument (5), material-receiving device, scrap web (10) and waste material bucket (11), it is characterized in that described peeling machine comprises that is also changed an instrument (3); This change instrument (3) is arranged in the feeding device top; Comprise a support (12), and be installed on last two the change skin rifles that become angle to be provided with of support (12), the rear end of this change skin rifle is telescopic cylinder (13); Front end is for changing skin valve (14), changes on the skin valve (14) also being provided with skin tracheae (16).

2. not damaged onion peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, describedization skin valve (14) front end is an aciculiform valve (14), on the aciculiform valve by preceding to after be provided with successively the adjustment nut (17), rubber blanket (18) and locking nut (19).

3. according to claim 1 or 2 said not damaged onion peeling machines, it is characterized in that the support of changing in the instrument (3) (12) is formed π shape structure by a lateral frame and two perpendicular supports.

4. according to the said not damaged onion of claim 1 peeling machine, it is characterized in that the said instrument (5) that blows is provided with a reducing motor (22); Reducing motor (22) is connected with belt pulley I (23), and belt pulley I (23) connects duplex belt pulley (24) through belt, and duplex belt pulley (24) connects belt pulley II (25) through belt; Duplex belt pulley (24) center is provided with initiatively I axle (26); Initiatively I axle (26) is provided with driving gear (27) away from an end of duplex belt pulley (24), and belt pulley II (25) center is provided with driven II axle (28), is connected with on the driven II axle (28) fixedly rubber roll I (29); Driven II axle (28) is socketed with slidably driven gear (30) away from the end of belt pulley II (25); Wherein, driving gear (27) and driven gear (30) engagement, driven gear (30) meshes with the mobile rubber roll II (31) that an end has gear; Move rubber roll II (31) and be connected in through linear bearing (32) on the U-shaped support (34) of cylinder (33) front end, U-shaped support (34) can be done linear reciprocating motion along line slideway (35).

5. not damaged onion peeling machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that, fixedly is designed with the profile of tooth groove on the surface of rubber roll I (29) and mobile rubber roll II (31).

6. not damaged onion peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, feeding device (2) is for improving conveyer belt; Its bottom connects elevating hopper (1); The top places blows instrument (5) top, and wherein, whenever keeping at a certain distance away on the belt (36) is provided with defeated flitch (37).