A kind of quick peeling device of industrial timber
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peeling device more particularly to a kind of quick peeling devices of industrial timber.
Background technique
Timber is the plant for capableing of secondary growth, such as tree and shrubs, is formed by lignified tissue.These plants are first
After growth, the vascular cambium in rhizome comes into play, and develops bast outward, inwardly develops timber.Timber is
The inside general designation for developing plant tissue of vascular cambium, including xylem and thin-walled ray.Timber plays human lives
Very big supporting function.According to the different nature and characteristic of timber, they are used for different approaches by people.
Timber peeling device is called timber skinning machine, log bark removing machine, belongs to one of wood processing machinery series of products.
Log, is exactly loaded onto peeling machine by timber peeling device, is machined, and broach is enable to prune the skin on log, cuts net rate
It can reach 95%.Instead of the laborious time-consuming work manually peeled originally, working efficiency is greatly improved, while can also be incited somebody to action
The knaur of log and the irregularities of outer circle disposably scrape circle.
There is the shortcomings that peeling low efficiency in existing timber peeling device, therefore need to design a kind of high-efficient work of peeling
The quick peeling device of industry timber.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome present timber peeling device peel low efficiency the shortcomings that, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention
It is to provide a kind of quick peeling device of high-efficient industrial timber of peeling.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the quick peeling devices of such a industrial timber, including
There are right support, cylinder, bottom plate, left support, pillar, N shape bracket, spring, the second sliding block, the second sliding rail, fixed ring, bracing wire,
One fixed pulley, oscillating rod, gear, strut, top plate, rack gear, the first sliding block, the first sliding rail, curved knife, electric sucking disc, first are consolidated
Fixed board, screw rod, nut, shaft, bearing block, mobile bar and the second fixed plate;It is disposed with left branch from left to right at the top of bottom plate
Frame, cylinder and right support, left support top are provided with fixed ring, and bracing wire is fixed in fixed ring, right end setting at the top of left support
There is N shape bracket, pilot hole is provided among N shape cradle top, left and right side is symmetrically arranged with the second sliding rail in N shape bracket, the
Be provided with the second sliding block on two sliding rails, be connected with curved knife between the second sliding block, the second slider bottom of the left and right sides respectively with
The spring of bottom is connected in second sliding rail of the left and right sides, is provided with pillar on the right side of left support, pillar is located under N shape bracket
Side, cylinder top are connected with the second fixed plate, are provided with bearing block and mobile bar at the top of the second fixed plate, bearing seat is in movement
The left side of bar is equipped with shaft on bearing block, and shaft top is connected with screw rod, and nut is provided on screw rod, and nut and screw rod are matched
It closes, nut left end is fixedly connected with pillar right end, and screw mandrel top is provided with the first fixed plate, is provided with electricity at the top of the first fixed plate
Dynamic sucker, electric sucking disc are located at the rear of curved knife, and right support top is provided with top plate, and top plate bottom is provided with strut, strut
Bottom end is pivotally provided with gear, and gear is equipped with oscillating rod, and oscillating rod one end is fixed on gear, and the oscillating rod other end is set
It is equipped with the first fixed pulley, bracing wire bypasses the first fixed pulley, and is drawstring through pilot hole, and bracing wire bottom is connected with curved knife, right
It is provided with the first sliding rail on the left of bracket, the first sliding block is provided on the first sliding rail, the first slider bottom is connect with mobile bar, and first
Rack gear, rack and pinion engagement are provided on the left of sliding block.
It preferably, further include having peripheral body, left side, right side and the bottom of bottom plate are provided with peripheral body, periphery set
The main view cross sectional shape of body is concave shape, and the material of peripheral body is Q235 steel, left wall, right wall and the thickness of bottom of peripheral body
Degree is 6cm.
Preferably, aperture is provided on pillar, the three-dimensional shape of aperture is cylinder, and aperture runs through the front surface and branch of pillar
The rear surface of column, the depth of aperture are 4cm, and the diameter of aperture is 2cm, and the distance between adjacent apertures are equal.
Preferably, further include having the second fixed pulley, be symmetrically arranged with second on the N-type cradle top at left and right sides of pilot hole
The diameter ratio of fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley and the first fixed pulley is 1:2, and the material of the second fixed pulley is Q235 steel.
Preferably, further include having collection frame, be provided with collection frame at the top of bottom plate, collection frame is located at the right of left support, receives
Collection frame is located at the left of cylinder, and the three-dimensional shape of collection frame is cuboid, and the left wall of collection frame, right wall and the thickness of bottom are equal
For 3cm.
Preferably, further include having reinforcing rib, be provided with reinforcing rib between left side in left support inner top and left support, reinforce
The three-dimensional shape of muscle is cuboid, reinforcing rib with a thickness of 3cm, the material of reinforcing rib is Q235 steel, and the surface of reinforcing rib is
Smooth flat.
Preferably, further include having headlamp, be provided with headlamp on the left of post top portion, headlamp is inclined at supporting post top
Portion, the type of headlamp are energy efficient lamp, and the rated power of headlamp is 15W, and the voltage rating of headlamp is 220V.
Preferably, the material of left support is Q235 steel, and the three-dimensional shape of left support is inverted L-shaped, the thickness at the top of left support
Degree is 4cm, and the outer surface of left support and inner surface are smooth flat, and the height of left support is 65cm.
Preferably, the three-dimensional shape of strut is cylindrical body, and the shape of the cross section of strut is circle, strut cross section it is straight
Diameter is 3cm, and the outer surface of strut is smooth surface, and the height of lower surface of the upper surface of strut apart from strut is 10cm.
Working principle: when to peel to industrial timber, the timber that will manually peel is placed on electric sucking disc
Top makes timber be located at the suitable position above cambered blade.Start electric sucking disc work, the wood to be peeled is sucked in electric sucking disc
Material starts cylinder at this time and shortens, and cylinder drives the second fixed plate to move down, the second fixed plate drive bearing block and mobile bar to
Lower movement, bearing block drives shaft to move down, since nut will not move, so when shaft drives screw rod to move down, silk
Bar can rotate forward, and screw rod drives the first fixed plate and electric sucking disc to move down and rotate forward, and at this moment curved knife can be to will peel
Timber peeled in all directions.At the same time, mobile bar drive the first sliding block move down, the first sliding block band carry-over bar to
Lower movement, rack drives gear rotate clockwise, and gear band movable pendulum lever and the first fixed pulley rotate clockwise, the first fixed pulley
Curved knife and the second sliding block is pulled to move up by bracing wire, spring is gradually stretched, and at this moment, curved knife can be to being peeled
Timber is rapidly peeled, to improve the rate that timber is peeled.After the timber to be peeled has cut skin, cylinder and electronic suction
Disk stops working, worker can cut the timber of skin from electric sucking disc and taken from.Then, the elongation of starting cylinder, cylinder drive
Second fixed plate moves up, and the second fixed plate drives bearing block and mobile bar to move up, and bearing block drives shaft to moving up
Dynamic, since nut will not move, so screw rod can invert when shaft drives screw rod to move up, screw rod drives the first fixed plate
It moves up and inverts with electric sucking disc.At the same time, mobile bar drives the first sliding block to move up, the first sliding block band movable tooth
Item moves up, and rack drives gear rotates counterclockwise, and gear band movable pendulum lever and the first fixed pulley rotate counterclockwise, bracing wire pine
It relaxes, curved knife and the second sliding block move down under being driven by the elastic force of spring, when curved knife, the second sliding block, electric sucking disc and the
After one sliding block resets, cylinder stops working.It repeats the above steps, can quickly be peeled to other timber.
Because further including having peripheral body, left side, right side and the bottom of bottom plate are provided with peripheral body, peripheral body
Main view cross sectional shape is concave shape, and the material of peripheral body is Q235 steel, and the left wall of peripheral body, right wall and the thickness of bottom are equal
For 6cm, so peripheral body can play fixed function to bottom plate, while also right when whole device is when peeling to timber
Bottom plate plays protection, to extend the service life of whole device.
Because being provided with aperture on pillar, the three-dimensional shape of aperture is cylinder, and aperture runs through the front surface and pillar of pillar
Rear surface, the depth of aperture is 4cm, and the diameter of aperture is 2cm, and the distance between adjacent apertures are equal, and aperture on the one hand can
To mitigate the weight of pillar, to keep whole device lighter, stay material on the other hand can be saved, so aperture exists
The production cost of the present apparatus can be saved to a certain extent.
Because further including having the second fixed pulley, it is fixed that second is symmetrically arranged on the N-type cradle top at left and right sides of pilot hole
The diameter ratio of pulley, the second fixed pulley and the first fixed pulley is 1:2, and the material of the second fixed pulley is Q235 steel, so working as bracing wire
When pulling curved knife mobile, the second fixed pulley can prevent the interior wall friction of bracing wire and pilot hole, to protect bracing wire, in turn
Extend the service life of bracing wire.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the purposes quickly peeled to industrial timber, while utilizing the one linkage solution of the present apparatus
Time-consuming and laborious when manually peeling to industrial timber, low efficiency of having determined and incomplete problem of peeling, and then significantly mention
The efficiency and significantly save human cost that high timber is peeled.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- right support, 2- cylinder, 3- bottom plate, 4- left support, 5- pillar, 6-N shape bracket, 7- bullet
Spring, the second sliding block of 8-, the second sliding rail of 9-, 10- fixed ring, 11- bracing wire, the first fixed pulley of 12-, 13- oscillating rod, 14- gear,
15- strut, 16- top plate, 17- rack gear, the first sliding block of 18-, the first sliding rail of 19-, 20- pilot hole, 21- curved knife, the electronic suction of 22-
Disk, the first fixed plate of 23-, 24- screw rod, 25- nut, 26- shaft, 27- bearing block, 28- mobile bar, the second fixed plate of 29-,
The periphery 30- body, 31- aperture, the second fixed pulley of 32-, 33- collection frame, 34- reinforcing rib, 35- headlamp.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of quick peeling device of industrial timber includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 right support 1, cylinder 2, bottom plate 3, left branch
Frame 4, pillar 5, N shape bracket 6, spring 7, the second sliding block 8, the second sliding rail 9, fixed ring 10, bracing wire 11, the first fixed pulley 12, pendulum
Lever 13, gear 14, strut 15, top plate 16, rack gear 17, the first sliding block 18, the first sliding rail 19, curved knife 21, electric sucking disc 22,
First fixed plate 23, screw rod 24, nut 25, shaft 26, bearing block 27, mobile bar 28 and the second fixed plate 29;The top of bottom plate 3 from
Left-to-right is disposed with left support 4, cylinder 2 and right support 1, and fixed ring 10 is provided at the top of left support 4, is consolidated in fixed ring 10
Surely there is bracing wire 11,4 top right end of left support is provided with N shape bracket 6, and 6 top center of N shape bracket is provided with pilot hole 20, N shape bracket
Left and right side is symmetrically arranged with the second sliding rail 9 in 6, and the second sliding block 8 is provided on the second sliding rail 9, is connected between the second sliding block 8
There is curved knife 21,8 bottom of the second sliding block of the left and right sides is connected with the spring 7 of bottom in the second sliding rail 9 of the left and right sides respectively
It connecing, pillar 5 is provided on the right side of left support 4, pillar 5 is located at 6 lower section of N shape bracket, and 2 top of cylinder is connected with the second fixed plate 29,
Bearing block 27 and mobile bar 28 are provided at the top of second fixed plate 29, bearing block 27 is located at the left side of mobile bar 28, bearing block 27
On shaft 26 is installed, 26 top of shaft is connected with screw rod 24, and nut 25 is provided on screw rod 24, and nut 25 and screw rod 24 are matched
It closes, 25 left end of nut is fixedly connected with 5 right end of pillar, and 24 top of screw rod is provided with the first fixed plate 23, the first fixed plate 23 top
Portion is provided with electric sucking disc 22, and electric sucking disc 22 is located at the rear of curved knife 21, and 1 top of right support is provided with top plate 16, top plate
16 bottoms are provided with strut 15, and 15 bottom end of strut is pivotally provided with gear 14, and gear 14 is equipped with oscillating rod 13, oscillating rod
13 one end are fixed on gear 14, and 13 other end of oscillating rod is provided with the first fixed pulley 12, and bracing wire 11 bypasses the first fixed pulley 12,
And bracing wire 11 passes through pilot hole 20, and 11 bottom of bracing wire and curved knife 21 connect, it is provided with the first sliding rail 19 on the left of right support 1,
The first sliding block 18 is provided on first sliding rail 19,18 bottom of the first sliding block is connect with mobile bar 28, is arranged on the left of the first sliding block 18
There is rack gear 17, rack gear 17 and gear 14 engage.
It further include having peripheral body 30, left side, right side and the bottom of bottom plate 3 are provided with peripheral body 30, peripheral body
30 main view cross sectional shape is concave shape, and the material of peripheral body 30 is Q235 steel, left wall, right wall and the bottom of peripheral body 30
Thickness be 6cm.
Be provided with aperture 31 on pillar 5, the three-dimensional shape of aperture 31 is cylinder, aperture 31 through pillar 5 front surface and
The rear surface of pillar 5, the depth of aperture 31 are 4cm, and the diameter of aperture 31 is 2cm, and the distance between adjacent apertures 31 are equal.
It further include having the second fixed pulley 32, it is fixed to be symmetrically arranged with second on the N-type cradle top of 20 left and right sides of pilot hole
The diameter ratio of pulley 32, the second fixed pulley 32 and the first fixed pulley 12 is 1:2, and the material of the second fixed pulley 32 is Q235 steel.
Further include having collection frame 33, collection frame 33 is provided at the top of bottom plate 3, collection frame 33 is located at the right of left support 4, receives
Collection frame 33 is located at the left of cylinder 2, and the three-dimensional shape of collection frame 33 is cuboid, left wall, right wall and the bottom of collection frame 33
Thickness be 3cm.
Further include having reinforcing rib 34, be provided with reinforcing rib 34 between left side in 4 inner top of left support and left support 4, reinforces
The three-dimensional shape of muscle 34 is cuboid, reinforcing rib 34 with a thickness of 3cm, the material of reinforcing rib 34 is Q235 steel, reinforcing rib 34
Surface be smooth flat.
It further include having headlamp 35,5 top left side of pillar is provided with headlamp 35, and headlamp 35 is inclined at pillar 5
Top, the type of headlamp 35 are energy efficient lamp 35, and the rated power of headlamp 35 is 15W, the specified electricity of headlamp 35
Pressure is 220V.
The material of left support 4 is Q235 steel, and the three-dimensional shape of left support 4 is inverted L-shaped, the top of left support 4 with a thickness of
4cm, the outer surface of left support 4 and inner surface are smooth flat, and the height of left support 4 is 65cm.
The three-dimensional shape of strut 15 is cylindrical body, and the shape of the cross section of strut 15 is circle, 15 cross section of strut it is straight
Diameter is 3cm, and the outer surface of strut 15 is smooth surface, and the height of lower surface of the upper surface of strut 15 apart from strut 15 is
10cm。
Working principle: when to peel to industrial timber, the timber that will manually peel is placed on electric sucking disc
22 tops, make timber be located at the suitable position of 21 tops of curved knife.Start electric sucking disc 22 to work, electric sucking disc 22, which is sucked, to be wanted
The timber peeled starts cylinder 2 at this time and shortens, and cylinder 2 drives the second fixed plate 29 to move down, and the second fixed plate 29 is with moving axis
It holds seat 27 and mobile bar 28 moves down, bearing block 27 drives shaft 26 to move down, since nut 25 will not move, so turning
When axis 26 drives screw rod 24 to move down, screw rod 24 can be rotated forward, and screw rod 24 drives the first fixed plate 23 and electric sucking disc 22 downward
It moves and rotates forward, at this moment curved knife 21 can peel in all directions to the timber to be peeled.At the same time, mobile bar 28
The first sliding block 18 is driven to move down, the first sliding block 18 is moved down with carry-over bar 17, and rack gear 17 turns clockwise with moving gear 14
Dynamic, gear 14 drives oscillating rod 13 and the first fixed pulley 12 to rotate clockwise, and the first fixed pulley 12 pulls arc by bracing wire 11
Knife 21 and the second sliding block 8 move up, and spring 7 is gradually stretched, and at this moment, curved knife 21 can carry out the timber to be peeled fast
It peels fastly, to improve the rate that timber is peeled.After the timber to be peeled has cut skin, cylinder 2 and electric sucking disc 22 stop
Work, worker can cut the timber of skin from electric sucking disc 22 and taken from.Then, starting cylinder 2 extends, and cylinder 2 drives the
Two fixed plates 29 move up, and the second fixed plate 29 drives bearing block 27 and mobile bar 28 to move up, and bearing block 27 is with turn
Axis 26 moves up, since nut 25 will not move, so screw rod 24 can invert when shaft 26 drives screw rod 24 to move up,
Screw rod 24 drives the first fixed plate 23 and electric sucking disc 22 to move up and invert.At the same time, mobile bar 28 drives first
Sliding block 18 moves up, and the first sliding block 18 is moved up with carry-over bar 17, and rack gear 17 is rotated counterclockwise with moving gear 14, gear 14
Oscillating rod 13 and the first fixed pulley 12 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, the relaxation of bracing wire 11, curved knife 21 and the second sliding block 8 are by spring 7
Elastic force moves down under driving, and after curved knife 21, the second sliding block 8, electric sucking disc 22 and the first sliding block 18 reset, cylinder 2 stops
Only work.It repeats the above steps, can quickly be peeled to other timber.
Because further including having peripheral body 30, left side, right side and the bottom of bottom plate 3 are provided with peripheral body 30, periphery
The main view cross sectional shape of body 30 is concave shape, and the material of peripheral body 30 is Q235 steel, the left wall of peripheral body 30, right wall and
The thickness of bottom is 6cm, so peripheral body 30 can play bottom plate 3 solid when whole device is when peeling to timber
It is set for using, while also playing protection to bottom plate 3, to extend the service life of whole device.
Because being provided with aperture 31 on pillar 5, the three-dimensional shape of aperture 31 is cylinder, and aperture 31 runs through the preceding table of pillar 5
The rear surface in face and pillar 5, the depth of aperture 31 are 4cm, and the diameter of aperture 31 is 2cm, the distance between adjacent apertures 31 phase
Deng 31 one side of aperture can mitigate the weight of pillar 5, to keep whole device lighter, on the other hand can save
5 material of pillar, so aperture 31 can save the production cost of the present apparatus to a certain extent.
Because further including having the second fixed pulley 32, the is symmetrically arranged on the N-type cradle top of the left and right sides of pilot hole 20
The diameter ratio of two fixed pulleys 32, the second fixed pulley 32 and the first fixed pulley 12 is 1:2, and the material of the second fixed pulley 32 is Q235
Steel, so when bracing wire 11 is when pulling curved knife 21 mobile, the second fixed pulley 32 can prevent the interior of bracing wire 11 and pilot hole 20
Wall friction to protect bracing wire 11, and then extends the service life of bracing wire 11.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.