CN108264009A - 用于储存和分配液体或半液体或半固体食品的机器 - Google Patents

用于储存和分配液体或半液体或半固体食品的机器 Download PDF

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CN108264009A
CN108264009A CN201711444044.3A CN201711444044A CN108264009A CN 108264009 A CN108264009 A CN 108264009A CN 201711444044 A CN201711444044 A CN 201711444044A CN 108264009 A CN108264009 A CN 108264009A
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machine
pump
liquid
container
semi
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A·库奇
R·拉扎里尼
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Ali Group SRL
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Carpigiani Group Ali SpA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0857—Cooling arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/08—Batch production
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0015—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components
    • B67D1/0021—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers
    • B67D1/0022—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed
    • B67D1/0027—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed control of the amount of one component, the amount of the other components(s) being dependent on that control
    • B67D1/0029—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed control of the amount of one component, the amount of the other components(s) being dependent on that control based on volumetric dosing
    • B67D1/0032—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed control of the amount of one component, the amount of the other components(s) being dependent on that control based on volumetric dosing using flow-rate sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/045—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream of slush-ice, e.g. semi-frozen beverage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/22—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/22—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
    • A23G9/225—Ice-cream freezing and storing cabinets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/22—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
    • A23G9/28—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/22—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
    • A23G9/28—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing
    • A23G9/281—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing at the discharge end of freezing chambers
    • A23G9/283—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing at the discharge end of freezing chambers for filling containers with material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
    • B67D1/0043—Mixing devices for liquids
    • B67D1/0044—Mixing devices for liquids for mixing inside the dispensing nozzle
    • B67D1/0046—Mixing chambers
    • B67D1/005—Mixing chambers with means for converging streams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0878—Safety, warning or controlling devices
    • B67D1/0882—Devices for controlling the dispensing conditions
    • B67D1/0884—Means for controlling the parameters of the state of the liquid to be dispensed, e.g. temperature, pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0889—Supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/10—Pump mechanism
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/22—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
    • A23G9/28—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing
    • A23G9/288—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing for finishing or filling ice-cream cones or other edible containers; Manipulating methods therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D2001/0095—Constructional details
    • B67D2001/0096—Means for pressurizing liquid
    • B67D2001/0097—Means for pressurizing liquid using a pump
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
    • B67D2210/00031—Housing
    • B67D2210/00034—Modules
    • B67D2210/00036—Modules for use with or in refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/14—Sensors measuring the temperature outside the refrigerator or freezer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于储存和分配液体或半液体食品的机器(1)，以组合的形式包括：‑制冷隔室(2)，内部包括：‑支撑装置(3)，用于支撑待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的至少一个容器(5)；‑泵(4)，可连接到待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的至少一个容器(5)；‑分配喷嘴(6)，与泵(4)相关联；‑制冷系统，包括与制冷隔室(2)相关联的制冷回路，以将制冷隔室(2)保持在预定温度下；‑至少一个门(7)，用于关闭制冷隔室(2)。

Description

用于储存和分配液体或半液体或半固体食品的机器
技术领域
本发明涉及用于储存和分配液体或半液体或半固体食品、特别是具有高粘度的食品(诸如，例如甜点奶油、冰淇淋、冷霜雪糕、奶昔或特别稠密的混合物)的机器。
背景技术
更具体地，本机器适合于分配必须保持(并分配)在低于0℃的温度(优选地但非必须地在-6℃和-3℃之间)下的食品。行业内特别迫切的需要是在食品卫生方面特别安全且容易使用和实用的解决方案。
行业内另一个特别迫切的需要是能够流体分配保持在低于0℃的温度的上述食品的机器。
发明内容
因此，本发明的目的是通过提供一种用于储存和分配液体或半液体或半固体食品、特别是具有高粘度(高于水)的食品的机器来满足上述需要。
本发明的进一步的目的是提供一种用于储存和分配液体或半液体或半固体食品的机器，该机器避免直接处理食品，也就是说，该机器在食品卫生方面是特别安全的。
本发明的又进一步的目的是提供一种用于储存和分配液体或半液体或半固体食品的机器，该机器特别易于清洁并且其维护被大大简化。
附图说明
参考上述目的，本发明的技术特征在下面的权利要求中清楚地描述，并且其优点参考附图从下面的详细描述中是显而易见的，这些附图示出本发明的优选的、非限制性的示例性实施例，并且其中：
-图1是形成本发明的目标的用于储存和分配液体或半液体或半固体食品的机器的第一实施例的示意图；
-图2是形成本发明的目标的用于储存和分配液体或半液体或半固体食品的机器的第二实施例的示意图；
-图3是形成本发明的目标的用于储存和分配液体或半液体或半固体食品的机器的第三实施例的示意图。
具体实施方式
参考附图，数字1表示根据本发明的机器，该机器用于储存和分配液体或半液体或半固体食品(该液体或半液体食品是特别粘稠的，具体地具有高于水的粘度)。
机器1能够储存和分配食品，诸如(以非限制性示例的方式)甜点奶油、冰淇淋、冷霜雪糕、奶昔或特别稠密的混合物。
应该注意的是，优选地和更一般地说，这些食品是必须保持(并分配)在低于0℃的温度(优选地但非必须地在-6℃和-3℃之间)下的产品。
用于储存和分配液体或半液体或半固体食品的机器1以组合的形式包括：
-制冷隔室2，其内部包括：
-支撑装置3，其用于支撑待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的至少一个容器5；
-泵4，其可连接到待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的至少一个容器5；
-分配喷嘴6，其与泵4(的底部)相关联；
-制冷系统，其包括与制冷隔室相关联的制冷回路，以将其保持在预定温度下；
-至少一个门7，其用于关闭制冷隔室2。
应该注意的是，门7铰接到机器1的框架20。因此，该门7在关闭位置和打开位置之间可移动，在关闭位置中隔室2被关闭并且在打开位置中隔室2被打开(后者在图1至图3中示出)。
应该注意的是，支撑装置3位于泵4上方的隔室2中。
更确切地说，泵4通过管13可连接到容器5。
更确切地说，制冷隔室2包括第一室2A和第二室2B，该第一室2A容纳用于支撑待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的至少一个容器5的支撑装置3，第二室2B容纳泵4。
因此，容器5和泵4优选地位于两个不同的制冷室(2A、2B)中。
制冷室(2A、2B)可以或者不可以彼此连通。
用于关闭制冷隔室的门7可以是单个或多个：在一些未示出的实施例中，制冷室(2A、2B)可以通过不同的门关闭。
根据另一个方面，机器1包括用于驱动泵4的马达，该马达位于制冷隔室2的外部并机械连接到泵4。
用于支撑待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的至少一个容器5的支撑装置3包括位于制冷隔室2内部的至少一个支撑元件8。
优选地，该支撑元件8可从制冷隔室2中移除。
优选地，如图所示，支撑元件8包括限定壳体11的一对侧壁9和底壁10，壳体11用于保持待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的容器5。
应该注意的是，用于保持待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的壳体11至少部分地渐缩。
优选地，支撑元件8的侧壁9设置成面向制冷隔室2的侧壁12，以便避免待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的容器5的壁与制冷隔室2的侧壁12之间的直接接触(其可能引起食品变质)。
因此，应该注意的是，支撑元件8防止待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的容器5与制冷隔室2的侧壁接触。
实际上，这将导致待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的过度冷却(特别是局部过度冷却)，从而使其较少地流动且更难以适当地分配。
实际上，如已知的那样，制冷隔室2的壁的温度通常低于容器5内部的食品的温度和制冷隔室2内部的空气的温度。
有利地，由于上述特征，因此该机器允许特别有效地分配必须保持在低于0℃的温度下的食品、诸如奶油，以便正确地储存食品。
此外，在使用中，支撑元件8以支撑液体或半液体或半固体食品的容器5的方式，保证液体或半液体或半固体食品的容器5可以被适当地清空。
实际上，液体或半液体或半固体食品的容器5在壳体11内部保持在最佳位置以进行分配。
根据另一个方面，待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的至少一个容器5和壳体11被成形为彼此匹配(换句话说，容器5具有和壳体11相同的形状)。
优选地，容器5是刚性容器。
另选地，容器5是软容器(也就是说，其容积根据其充满程度而改变的容器)。
在未示出的实施例中，容器5是盒中袋类型，也就是说，容器5包括容纳食品并位于第二容器内部的第一容器。
优选地，第一容器由塑料材料制成。
优选地，容器5(特别地，如果其是盒中袋类型)可以设置有用于分配食品(并附接到容器5)的管。
如果泵是蠕动的，则分配管优选地部分插入泵中(并切割至适当尺寸)。
这样，分配管成为在泵转子的旋转期间被周期性地压缩的泵部件，以便允许分配产品。
因此有利地，应该注意的是，每当改变容器5时，分配管也与容器一起被改变，从而增加了机器1的食品安全性。
应该注意的是，机器1优选地包括未示出的电子驱动和控制单元。
优选地，驱动和控制单元以控制制冷系统的方式，将制冷隔室2的内部保持在低于0℃的(预设)温度(更优选地，在-8℃和-2℃之间，并且还更优选地，在-6℃和-3℃之间)下。
优选地，机器1还包括电连接到驱动和控制单元的温度传感器(优选地位于隔室2内部或紧邻制冷系统，或者与制冷系统相关联)，以允许控制制冷系统(以便将制冷隔室2保持在上述温度)。
机器1还包括接口，该接口用于控制制冷系统，特别是用于设定制冷隔室2将被保持的温度。
还应该注意的是，接口允许打开和关闭泵4以用于分配的目的。
应该注意的是，当泵4打开时，其允许分配容纳在连接到泵的容器5内部的食品。
泵4可以是任何类型的泵。
更具体地，泵4可以优选地从以下组中选择：容积泵、蠕动泵、柔性叶片泵、凸轮泵、隔膜泵、齿轮泵。
有利地，泵4安装在制冷隔室2内部的事实防止了细菌的增殖，从而增加了食品的安全性。
应该注意的是，图1至图3之间的实质差异在于泵4的不同结构，泵4在每张附图中都是不同的。
进一步地，在图2中，用于支撑待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的至少一个容器5的支撑装置3在隔室2中未示出(它们基本上与图1和图3中所示的支撑装置相同)。
参照部件的垂直布局，注意到机器1从上到下包括：支撑容器5、泵4和分配喷嘴6。
如从前面的描述中显而易见的，机器1允许储存食品(优选地在低于0℃的温度下)并对其进行分配。
应该注意的是，机器1有利地非常易于清洁，并且其维护被大大简化。
实际上，需要清洁/维护的部件的数量是特别有限的，而且，泵4安装在制冷隔室2内部的事实意味着可以不太频繁地进行清洁。
此外，容器5和泵4的易于进入的位置大大方便了必要时负责清洁和/或维护的操作者的工作。
另外，基本上避免了操作者直接处理产品的需要，从而降低了产品污染的风险并且增加了食品的安全性。

Claims (13)

1.一种用于储存和分配液体或半液体或半固体食品的机器(1)，其特征在于以组合的形式包括：
-制冷隔室(2)，其内部包括：
-支撑装置(3)，所述支撑装置用于支撑待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的至少一个容器(5)；
-泵(4)，所述泵可连接到待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的所述至少一个容器(5)；
-分配喷嘴(6)，所述分配喷嘴与所述泵(4)相关联；
-制冷系统，所述制冷系统包括与所述制冷隔室(2)相关联的制冷回路，以将所述制冷隔室(2)保持在预定温度下；
-至少一个门(7)，所述门用于关闭所述制冷隔室(2)。
2.根据前述权利要求所述的机器(1)，其特征在于，所述制冷隔室包括第一室(2A)和第二室(2B)，所述第一室(2A)容纳用于支撑待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的所述至少一个容器(5)的所述支撑装置(3)，所述第二室(2B)容纳所述泵(4)。
3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的机器(1)，其特征在于，包括用于驱动所述泵(4)的马达，所述马达位于所述制冷隔室(2)的外部并机械连接到所述泵(4)。
4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的机器(1)，其特征在于，用于支撑待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的所述至少一个容器(5)的所述支撑装置(3)包括位于所述制冷隔室(2)内部的至少一个支撑元件(8)。
5.根据前述权利要求所述的机器(1)，其特征在于，所述支撑元件(8)包括限定壳体(11)的一对侧壁(9)和底壁(10)，所述壳体(11)用于保持待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的所述容器(5)。
6.根据前述权利要求所述的机器(1)，其特征在于，用于保持待分配的所述液体或半液体或半固体食品的所述壳体(11)至少部分地渐缩。
7.根据权利要求5或6所述的机器(1)，其特征在于，所述侧壁(9)设置成面向所述制冷隔室(2)的侧壁(12)，以便避免待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的所述容器(5)的所述壁与所述制冷隔室(2)的所述侧壁(12)之间的直接接触。
8.根据权利要求5至7中任一项所述的机器(1)，其特征在于，待分配的液体或半液体或半固体食品的所述至少一个容器(5)和所述壳体(11)被成形为彼此匹配。
9.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的机器(1)，其特征在于，所述容器是刚性容器。
10.根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的机器(1)，其特征在于，所述容器是可变形的容器。
11.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的机器(1)，其特征在于，所述泵(4)是以下种类中的一种的泵：容积泵、蠕动泵、柔性叶片泵、凸轮泵、隔膜泵、齿轮泵。
12.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的机器(1)，其特征在于，包括驱动和控制单元，用于以控制所述制冷系统的方式将所述制冷隔室(2)的内部保持在低于0℃的温度下。
13.根据前述权利要求所述的机器(1)，其特征在于，进一步包括温度传感器，所述温度传感器电连接到所述驱动和控制单元，以允许控制所述制冷系统。
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