CN108244152A - A kind of vegetable seeds coating agent and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable seeds coating agent and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108244152A CN108244152A CN201810044148.3A CN201810044148A CN108244152A CN 108244152 A CN108244152 A CN 108244152A CN 201810044148 A CN201810044148 A CN 201810044148A CN 108244152 A CN108244152 A CN 108244152A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetable seeds coating agent and its application methods, are related to seed coating technology field, which includes following raw material：Organic biofertilizer, trace element, modified Faku County's clay, sodium bentonite, carboxylic propyl methocel ether, water soluble chitosan, heteroauxin, amylum adhesive, dispersant, surfactant and sterilization pest repellant.Its application method is first vegetable seeds to be cleaned, then part material is mixed to cladding successively, finally by vacuum drying.The vegetable seeds coating agent of the present invention is of low cost, environmentally protective, can effectively facilitate the germination and growth of vegetable seeds, improves its germination percentage and germination quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed coating technology fields, and in particular to a kind of vegetable seeds coating agent and its application method.
Background technology
Coating agent is current prevention vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects and gives birth to one kind effectively way of the diseases such as stem rot early period, root rot
One of diameter.But after current vegetables coating agent seed dressing, seed vitality reduces, speed of emergence slows down, Phase ofsprouting is poor, once it encounters
Easily there is rotten kind of phenomenon in spring low temperature, and the germination percentage of seed is relatively low, during large-scale plantation is industrialized, needs repeatedly anti-
It reseeds again, there are inconvenience, and planting cost is also higher.In addition coating agent is mostly based on fungicide and insecticide, other
Function is very few, only jeopardizes safety of human and livestock, and leave persistent pollution to soil environment, is all difficult to eliminate in decades, greatly
Ground affects the application of coating agent on vegetables.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of vegetable seeds coating agent and its application method,
This kind of coating agent is at low cost, environmentally protective, can effectively facilitate the germination and growth of vegetable seeds, improves its germination percentage and germination matter
Amount.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of vegetable seeds coating agent, including following raw material by weight：It is 10-14 parts of organic biofertilizer, micro
1-2 parts of element, modified clay 12-14 parts of Faku County, 6-10 parts of sodium bentonite, 0.8-1.2 parts of carboxylic propyl methocel ether, water
1-2.5 parts of soluble chitosan, 0.4-0.8 parts of heteroauxin, 2-4 parts of amylum adhesive, 1-3 parts of dispersant, surfactant 1-3
Part and 3-5 parts of pest repellant of sterilization；
Above-mentioned organic biofertilizer includes following raw material by weight：Decomposed 2 parts of soybean residue, 2 parts of chicken manure end,
0.8 part of 0.6 part of soya bean stem meal and dried silkworm chrysalis meal；
Above-mentioned trace element includes following raw material by weight：1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, seven water sulfuric acid are sub-
0.6 part of 1 part of iron and sodium selenite；
Above-mentioned modification Faku County clay is made by following steps：By Faku County's clay in the condition that temperature is 105-115 DEG C
Lower calcining 20-30min, is then crushed to grain size≤0.5mm, obtains Faku County's clay powder, then by Faku County's clay powder be put into sodium carbonate with
After impregnating 1-2h in potassium permanganate mixed solution, drying is taken out, addition is equivalent to the silane coupled of Faku County clay powder weight 2-4%
The sldium lauryl sulfate of agent KH550,1-3% and the triethyl citrate of 3-5% stir under 300-500r/min speed conditions
It is ground after 20-30min, crosses 100-200 mesh and sieve the modification Faku County clay obtained needed for raw material of the present invention.
Further, above-mentioned coating agent includes following raw material by weight：12 parts of organic biofertilizer, trace element
1.5 parts, modified 13 parts of Faku County's clay, 8 parts of sodium bentonite, 1 part of carboxylic propyl methocel ether, 1.5 parts of water soluble chitosan,
0.6 part of heteroauxin, 3 parts of amylum adhesive, 2 parts of dispersant, 2 parts of surfactant and 4 parts of pest repellant of sterilization.
Further, above-mentioned modified Faku County's clay is made by following steps：By Faku County's clay in the item that temperature is 110 DEG C
25min is calcined under part, is then crushed to grain size≤0.5mm, obtains Faku County's clay powder, then Faku County's clay powder is put into sodium carbonate and height
After impregnating 1.5h in potassium manganate mixed solution, drying is taken out, adds in the silane coupling agent for being equivalent to Faku County's clay powder weight 3%
KH550,2% sldium lauryl sulfate and 4% triethyl citrate are ground after stirring 25min under 400r/min speed conditions
Mill crosses 150 mesh and sieves the modification Faku County clay obtained needed for raw material of the present invention.
Further, above-mentioned amylum adhesive is made by following steps：Extracting corn starch addition is equivalent to cornstarch
The lauryl mercaptan mixing of the water of weight 15-25%, the acrylic acid of 3-5% and 3-5%, is again heated to 75-85 DEG C and is gelatinized；It will
Product after gelatinization, which is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field, carries out radiation graft polymerization, and reception dosage is 0.5-1.5KGy；
Addition is equivalent to the sodium benzoate of cornstarch weight 1.5-2.5%, is equivalent to corn shallow lake in product after radiation graft polymerization
The sodium tetraborate of powder weight 2-3.5% obtains raw material of the present invention with the recessed native powder mixing for being equivalent to cornstarch weight 8-12%
Required amylum adhesive.
Further, above-mentioned amylum adhesive is made by following steps：Extracting corn starch addition is equivalent to corn
The water of starch weight 20%, 4% acrylic acid and the mixing of 4% lauryl mercaptan, are again heated to 80 DEG C and are gelatinized；After being gelatinized
Product be placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carry out radiation graft polymerization, reception dosage is 1.0KGy；Gather in radiation grafting
Addition is equivalent to the sodium benzoate of cornstarch weight 2%, is equivalent to four boron of cornstarch weight 2.5% in product after conjunction
Sour sodium obtains the amylum adhesive needed for raw material of the present invention with the recessed native powder mixing for being equivalent to cornstarch weight 10%.
Preferably, above-mentioned dispersant uses lauryl sodium sulfate or sodium lignosulfonate.
Preferably, above-mentioned surfactant is using sucrose fatty ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol acid anhydride monopalmitate, polyoxy
One or both of ethylene sorbitan monostearate, Tween-80 and two or more mixing
Object.
Preferably, above-mentioned sterilization pest repellant is using in tea tree extract, sophora alopecuroides extract or bupleurum extract arbitrary two
Kind mixture.
A kind of application method of above-mentioned vegetable seeds coating agent, follows the steps below：
(1) the coating agent raw material is weighed by weight ratio；
(2) by vegetable seeds clear water cleaning showers, it is for use to clean surface impurity；
(3) vegetable seeds is placed in blender, adds in carboxylic propyl methocel ether, water soluble chitosan and starch and glue
Mixture mixing；
(4) step (3) is taken treated seed, add in organic biofertilizer, trace element, modified Faku County's clay and sodium base
Bentonite shakes to all thes surface of the seed and is all enclosed with above-mentioned raw materials；
(5) heteroauxin, dispersant, surfactant and sterilization pest repellant are mixed, are added to the water 10-12 times of dilution,
Stir evenly to obtain mixed solution；
(6) mixed solution is sprayed into step (4) and be enclosed on the seed of raw material, then seed is placed in vacuum and is done
In dry case, the continuous drying 35-45min at a temperature of 55-65 DEG C completes the coating operations to vegetable seeds.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
(1) vegetable seeds coating agent of the invention is prepared simple and convenient, and raw material sources are extensive, of low cost, significantly
Reduce the planting cost of vegetables；
(2) coating agent using the present invention is coated vegetable seeds, and coating effect is securely uniformly reliable, meets liquid
Indissoluble solution, the vegetable seeds particle after coating is uniform, shape, in the same size, good fluidity；
(3) vegetable seeds coating agent raw material of the invention uses natural green component more, such as：Soybean residue, is planted at chicken manure end
Object extraction species expelling parasite fungicide etc., it is non-hazardous to people and animals and ecological soil environment, it is environmentally protective, it is nuisanceless to meet agricultural production
Change demand；
(4) present invention is in optimized selection by the proportioning to each component of vegetable seeds coating agent, is effectively improved
The germination percentage and quality of vegetable seeds can promote the sprouting of seed and adjust the balance of each hormone in Seed Germination, and
Sufficient organic matter and trace element are provided for seed growth sprouting, in addition, there is this kind of coating agent good water-absorbing-retaining to delay
Effect is released, reduces the infringement of disease pest bacterium, improves the microenvironment of seed growth, promotes the growth of germination of vegetable seeds and seedling hair
It educates.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following embodiment is only used for more
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly demonstrated, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention and limits the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of vegetable seeds coating agent, weighs following raw material：Organic biofertilizer 10kg, trace element 1kg, modified Faku County
Clay 12kg, sodium bentonite 6kg, carboxylic propyl methocel ether 0.8kg, water soluble chitosan 1kg, heteroauxin 0.4kg,
Amylum adhesive 2kg, dispersant 1kg, surfactant 1kg and sterilization pest repellant 3kg；
Above-mentioned organic biofertilizer includes following raw material：Decomposed soybean residue 3.7kg, chicken manure end 3.7kg, soya bean stem meal
1.11kg and dried silkworm chrysalis meal 0.48kg；
Above-mentioned trace element includes following raw material：Zinc sulfate 0.28kg, ammonium molybdate 0.28kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate
0.28kg and sodium selenite 0.16kg；
Above-mentioned modification Faku County clay is made by following steps：By 12kg Faku County clay in the condition that temperature is 105 DEG C
Lower calcining 20min, is then crushed to grain size≤0.5mm, obtains Faku County's clay powder, then Faku County's clay powder is put into sodium carbonate and Gao Meng
In sour potassium mixed solution impregnate 1h after, take out drying, add in be equivalent to Faku County's clay powder weight 2% Silane coupling agent KH550,
1% sldium lauryl sulfate and 3% triethyl citrate are ground after stirring 20min under 300r/min speed conditions, cross 100
Mesh sieves.
Above-mentioned amylum adhesive is made by following steps：The addition of 2kg cornstarch is taken to be equivalent to cornstarch weight
15% water, 3% acrylic acid and the mixing of 3% lauryl mercaptan, are again heated to 75 DEG C and are gelatinized；By the product after gelatinization
It is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, reception dosage is 0.5KGy；Production after radiation graft polymerization
Addition is equivalent to the sodium benzoate of cornstarch weight 1.5%, is equivalent to the sodium tetraborate and phase of cornstarch weight 2% in object
When in the recessed native powder mixing of cornstarch weight 8%.
Wherein, above-mentioned dispersant uses lauryl sodium sulfate；Above-mentioned surfactant uses polyoxyethylene sorbitol acid anhydride
Monopalmitate；Above-mentioned sterilization pest repellant uses two kinds of mixtures of tea tree extract and sophora alopecuroides extract, and the quality of the two
Than being 1:1.
A kind of application method of above-mentioned vegetable seeds coating agent, follows the steps below：
Here coating object of the lactuca sativa seeds as the embodiment is taken；
(1) it is for use first to be cleaned into surface impurity for lactuca sativa seeds clear water cleaning showers；
(2) lactuca sativa seeds are placed in blender again, add in carboxylic propyl methocel ether, water soluble chitosan and starch
Adhesive mixing；
(3) take step (2) after treated seed, add in organic biofertilizer, trace element, modified Faku County's clay and
Sodium bentonite shakes to all thes surface of the seed and is all enclosed with above-mentioned raw materials；
(4) and then by heteroauxin, dispersant, surfactant and sterilization pest repellant it mixes, is added to the water 10 times of dilution,
Stir evenly to obtain mixed solution；
(5) then above-mentioned mixed solution is sprayed into step (3) and be enclosed on the seed of raw material, then seed is placed in very
In empty drying box, the continuous drying 35min at a temperature of 55 DEG C completes the coating operations to lactuca sativa seeds.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vegetable seeds coating agent, weighs following raw material：Organic biofertilizer 12kg, trace element 1.5kg, modified method
Library clay 13kg, sodium bentonite 8kg, carboxylic propyl methocel ether 1kg, water soluble chitosan 1.5kg, heteroauxin
0.6kg, amylum adhesive 3kg, dispersant 2kg, surfactant 2kg and sterilization pest repellant 4kg；
Above-mentioned organic biofertilizer includes following raw material：Decomposed soybean residue 4.44kg, chicken manure end 4.44kg, soya bean stem meal
1.33kg and dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1.79kg；
Above-mentioned trace element includes following raw material：Zinc sulfate 0.416kg, ammonium molybdate 0.416kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate
0.416kg and sodium selenite 0.252kg；
Above-mentioned modification Faku County clay is made by following steps：13kg Faku County clay is taken in the condition that temperature is 110 DEG C
Lower calcining 25min, is then crushed to grain size≤0.5mm, obtains Faku County's clay powder, then Faku County's clay powder is put into sodium carbonate and Gao Meng
After impregnating 1.5h in sour potassium mixed solution, drying is taken out, adds in the silane coupling agent for being equivalent to Faku County's clay powder weight 3%
KH550,2% sldium lauryl sulfate and 4% triethyl citrate are ground after stirring 25min under 400r/min speed conditions
Mill crosses 150 mesh sieve.
Above-mentioned amylum adhesive is made by following steps：The addition of 3kg cornstarch is taken to be equivalent to cornstarch weight
20% water, 4% acrylic acid and the mixing of 4% lauryl mercaptan, are again heated to 80 DEG C and are gelatinized；By the product after gelatinization
It is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, reception dosage is 1.0KGy；Production after radiation graft polymerization
Addition is equivalent to the sodium benzoate of cornstarch weight 2%, is equivalent to the sodium tetraborate and phase of cornstarch weight 2.5% in object
When in the recessed native powder mixing of cornstarch weight 10%.
Wherein, above-mentioned dispersant uses sodium lignosulfonate；Above-mentioned surfactant uses sucrose fatty ester and polyoxy second
Two kinds of mixtures of alkene sorbitan monostearate, and mass ratio between the two is 2:1；Above-mentioned sterilization pest repellant uses tea tree
Arbitrary two kinds of mixtures in extract and bupleurum extract, and mass ratio between the two is 1:1.
A kind of application method of above-mentioned vegetable seeds coating agent, follows the steps below：
Here coating object of the celery seed as the embodiment is taken；
(1) it is for use first to be cleaned into surface impurity for celery seed clear water cleaning showers；
(2) celery seed is placed in blender again, adds in carboxylic propyl methocel ether, water soluble chitosan and starch
Adhesive mixing；
(3) take step (2) after treated seed, add in organic biofertilizer, trace element, modified Faku County's clay and
Sodium bentonite shakes to all thes surface of the seed and is all enclosed with above-mentioned raw materials；
(4) and then by heteroauxin, dispersant, surfactant and sterilization pest repellant it mixes, is added to the water 11 times of dilution,
Stir evenly to obtain mixed solution；
(5) then above-mentioned mixed solution is sprayed into step (3) and be enclosed on the seed of raw material, then seed is placed in very
In empty drying box, the continuous drying 40min at a temperature of 60 DEG C completes the coating operations to celery seed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of vegetable seeds coating agent, weighs following raw material：Organic biofertilizer 14kg, trace element 2kg, modified Faku County
Clay 14kg, sodium bentonite 10kg, carboxylic propyl methocel ether 1.2kg, water soluble chitosan 2.5kg, heteroauxin
0.8kg, amylum adhesive 4kg, dispersant 3kg, surfactant 3kg and sterilization pest repellant 5kg；
Above-mentioned organic biofertilizer includes following raw material：Decomposed soybean residue 5.18kg, chicken manure end 5.18kg, soya bean stem meal
1.56kg and dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2.08kg；
Above-mentioned trace element includes following raw material：Zinc sulfate 0.56kg, ammonium molybdate 0.56kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate
0.56kg and sodium selenite 1.32kg；
Above-mentioned modification Faku County clay is made by following steps：14kg Faku County clay is taken in the condition that temperature is 115 DEG C
Lower calcining 30min, is then crushed to grain size≤0.5mm, obtains Faku County's clay powder, then Faku County's clay powder is put into sodium carbonate and Gao Meng
In sour potassium mixed solution impregnate 2h after, take out drying, add in be equivalent to Faku County's clay powder weight 4% Silane coupling agent KH550,
3% sldium lauryl sulfate and 5% triethyl citrate are ground after stirring 30min under 500r/min speed conditions, cross 200
Mesh sieves.
Above-mentioned amylum adhesive is made by following steps：The addition of 4kg cornstarch is taken to be equivalent to cornstarch weight
25% water, 5% acrylic acid and the mixing of 5% lauryl mercaptan, are again heated to 85 DEG C and are gelatinized；By the product after gelatinization
It is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, reception dosage is 1.5KGy；Production after radiation graft polymerization
In object addition be equivalent to cornstarch weight 2.5% sodium benzoate, be equivalent to cornstarch weight 3.5% sodium tetraborate and
It is equivalent to the recessed native powder mixing of cornstarch weight 12%.
Wherein, above-mentioned dispersant uses lauryl sodium sulfate；Above-mentioned surfactant uses polyoxyethylene sorbitol acid anhydride
Monoleate；Above-mentioned sterilization pest repellant uses two kinds of mixtures of sophora alopecuroides extract and bupleurum extract, and matter between the two
Amount is than being 1:1.
A kind of application method of above-mentioned vegetable seeds coating agent, follows the steps below：
Here coating object of the onion seed as the embodiment is taken；
(1) it is for use first to be cleaned into surface impurity for onion seed clear water cleaning showers；
(2) onion seed is placed in blender again, adds in carboxylic propyl methocel ether, water soluble chitosan and starch
Adhesive mixing；
(3) take step (2) after treated seed, add in organic biofertilizer, trace element, modified Faku County's clay and
Sodium bentonite shakes to all thes surface of the seed and is all enclosed with above-mentioned raw materials；
(4) and then by heteroauxin, dispersant, surfactant and sterilization pest repellant it mixes, is added to the water 12 times of dilution,
Stir evenly to obtain mixed solution；
(5) then above-mentioned mixed solution is sprayed into step (3) and be enclosed on the seed of raw material, then seed is placed in very
In empty drying box, the continuous drying 45min at a temperature of 65 DEG C completes the coating operations to onion seed.
Application Example
Vegetable seeds after above-described embodiment 1-3 is coated is planted, with the vegetable seeds of naked seed and comparative example packet
Vegetable seeds after clothing is compared, and respective seed growth and germination are as shown in the following table 1, table 2 and table 3；
Comparative example coating agent includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：10 parts of composite fertilizer, cow dung last 8 parts, bentonite 12
Part, 1.2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5 part of chitosan, 0.2 part of carbendazim, 0.15 part of thiram and 0.1 part of carbofuran.
Table 1：Lactuca sativa seeds growing state
| Object | Germination percentage (%) | Regularity (%) | Seedling-growing time (d) | Survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.1 | 95 | 6 | 100 |
| Naked seed | 76.5 | 84 | 15 | 90.1 |
| Comparative example | 84.2 | 87 | 11 | 94.5 |
Table 2：Celery seed growing state
| Object | Germination percentage (%) | Regularity (%) | Seedling-growing time (d) | Survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 2 | 99.2 | 97 | 10 | 97.4 |
| Naked seed | 78.3 | 81 | 13 | 85.3 |
| Comparative example | 86.4 | 85 | 17 | 89.7 |
Table 3：Onion seed growing state
| Object | Germination percentage (%) | Regularity (%) | Seedling-growing time (d) | Survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 3 | 98.6 | 96 | 7 | 99.3 |
| Naked seed | 77.0 | 79 | 12 | 88.4 |
| Comparative example | 83.7 | 84 | 10 | 92.0 |
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Example is applied the present invention is described in detail, it for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vegetable seeds coating agent, which is characterized in that including following raw material by weight：Organic biofertilizer 10-
14 parts, 1-2 parts of trace element, modified clay 12-14 parts of Faku County, 6-10 parts of sodium bentonite, carboxylic propyl methocel ether
0.8-1.2 parts, 1-2.5 parts of water soluble chitosan, 0.4-0.8 parts of heteroauxin, 2-4 parts of amylum adhesive, 1-3 parts of dispersant,
1-3 parts of surfactant and 3-5 parts of pest repellant of sterilization；
The organic biofertilizer includes following raw material by weight：Decomposed 2 parts of soybean residue, chicken manure last 2 parts, soya bean stem meal
0.6 part and 0.8 part of dried silkworm chrysalis meal；
The trace element includes following raw material by weight：1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate
With 0.6 part of sodium selenite；
Modified Faku County's clay is made by following steps：It is calcined under conditions of being 105-115 DEG C in temperature by Faku County's clay
Then 20-30min is crushed to grain size≤0.5mm, obtain Faku County's clay powder, then Faku County's clay powder is put into sodium carbonate and permanganic acid
After impregnating 1-2h in potassium mixed solution, drying is taken out, adds in the silane coupling agent for being equivalent to Faku County clay powder weight 2-4%
The sldium lauryl sulfate of KH550,1-3% and the triethyl citrate of 3-5% stir 20- under 300-500r/min speed conditions
It is ground after 30min, crosses 100-200 mesh and sieve to obtain the final product.
2. a kind of vegetable seeds coating agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following original by weight
Material：12 parts of organic biofertilizer, 1.5 parts of trace element, modified 13 parts of Faku County's clay, 8 parts of sodium bentonite, carboxylic hydroxypropyl methyl are fine
Plain 1 part of the ether of dimension, 1.5 parts of water soluble chitosan, 0.6 part of heteroauxin, 3 parts of amylum adhesive, 2 parts of dispersant, surfactant 2
Part and 4 parts of pest repellant of sterilization.
3. a kind of vegetable seeds coating agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that modified Faku County's clay by with
Lower step is made：25min is calcined under conditions of being 110 DEG C in temperature by Faku County's clay, grain size≤0.5mm is then crushed to, obtains
Faku County's clay powder, then Faku County's clay powder is put into sodium carbonate with after immersion 1.5h in potassium permanganate mixed solution, taking out drying, adding
Enter to be equivalent to the Silane coupling agent KH550,2% sldium lauryl sulfate and 4% lemon triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid of Faku County's clay powder weight 3%
Ester is ground after stirring 25min under 400r/min speed conditions, is crossed 150 mesh and is sieved to obtain the final product.
4. a kind of vegetable seeds coating agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the amylum adhesive passes through following
Step is made：Extracting corn starch addition is equivalent to the ten of the water of cornstarch weight 15-25%, the acrylic acid of 3-5% and 3-5%
Two mercaptan mix, and are again heated to 75-85 DEG C and are gelatinized；By the product after gelatinization be placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field into
Row radiation graft polymerization, reception dosage are 0.5-1.5KGy；Addition is equivalent to corn shallow lake in product after radiation graft polymerization
The sodium benzoate of powder weight 1.5-2.5%, the sodium tetraborate for being equivalent to cornstarch weight 2-3.5% and it is equivalent to cornstarch
The recessed native powder mixing of weight 8-12% to obtain the final product.
5. a kind of vegetable seeds coating agent according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the amylum adhesive passes through following
Step is made：Extracting corn starch addition is equivalent to the water of cornstarch weight 20%, 4% acrylic acid and 4% lauryl mercaptan
Mixing, is again heated to 80 DEG C and is gelatinized；Product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation grafting
Polymerization, reception dosage are 1.0KGy；Addition is equivalent to the benzene first of cornstarch weight 2% in product after radiation graft polymerization
Sour sodium, the sodium tetraborate for being equivalent to cornstarch weight 2.5% and it is equivalent to the recessed native powder mixing of cornstarch weight 10% i.e.
.
6. a kind of vegetable seeds coating agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dispersant is dodecyl sulphur
Sour sodium or sodium lignosulfonate.
7. a kind of vegetable seeds coating agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surfactant is Sucrose Fatty Acid Ester
Fat acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitol acid anhydride monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitol acid anhydride
One or both of monoleate and two or more mixtures.
8. a kind of vegetable seeds coating agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sterilization pest repellant is carried for tea tree
Take arbitrary two kinds of mixtures in object, sophora alopecuroides extract or bupleurum extract.
A kind of 9. application method of vegetable seeds coating agent according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps：
(1) the coating agent raw material is weighed by weight ratio；
(2) by vegetable seeds clear water cleaning showers, it is for use to clean surface impurity；
(3) vegetable seeds is placed in blender, adds in carboxylic propyl methocel ether, water soluble chitosan and amylum adhesive
Mixing；
(4) step (3) is taken treated seed, add in organic biofertilizer, trace element, modified Faku County's clay and Na-bentonite
Soil shakes to all thes surface of the seed and is all enclosed with above-mentioned raw materials；
(5) heteroauxin, dispersant, surfactant and sterilization pest repellant are mixed, is added to the water 10-12 times of dilution, stirring
It is uniform to obtain mixed solution；
(6) mixed solution is sprayed into step (4) and be enclosed on the seed of raw material, then seed is placed in vacuum drying chamber
In, the continuous drying 35-45min at a temperature of 55-65 DEG C, you can.
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