CN104067728A - Soybean seed comprehensive treatment method - Google Patents
Soybean seed comprehensive treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104067728A CN104067728A CN201410280710.4A CN201410280710A CN104067728A CN 104067728 A CN104067728 A CN 104067728A CN 201410280710 A CN201410280710 A CN 201410280710A CN 104067728 A CN104067728 A CN 104067728A
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Abstract
The invention provides a soybean seed comprehensive treatment method, relating to the technical field of soybean seed management. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: seed selection, seed dressing with rhizobium, seed coating, seed dressing with medicaments and seed dressing with microelement fertilizers. The method is reasonable and is convenient to operate and convenient and fast to implement.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to soya seeds administrative skill field, be specifically related to a kind of method of soya seeds integrated treatment.
Background technology:
Soya bean (formal name used at school: Glycine max) be again black soyabean with green kernel, soybean, mud beans, SEMEN GLYCINE, fodder food beans, kind has, winter beans, autumn beans, kidney bean, China's main product is in the Northeast.Ancient Chinese claims bean, is the crop that a kind of its seed contains abundant protein.Pulse family is planted soybean ovalize, spherical, and color has yellow, light green, black etc.Soybean is the most frequently used makees various bean product, squeeze soya-bean oil, make soy sauce and extract protein.Bean dregs or the soybean of wearing into meal are also usually used in poultry and livestock feed.
And plantation is avoided continuous cropping most or meets stubble when soybean, production practices proofs continuous cropping or to meet batch soybeans they grow slow, plant is short and small, and leaf look yellowish green, easy infection damage by disease and insect pod is few, grain is little, and the significantly underproduction, has so just brought great loss, and in the process of seed, the quality of seed is extremely important, often because seed quality bad causes the carrying out that follow-up cultivation cannot be good, and the imperfection all of method for treating seeds now.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency a kind of method that method is reasonable, easy to operate, implement soya seeds integrated treatment is easily provided.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
The method of soya seeds integrated treatment, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,
Step 1, seed cleaning: broadcasting front seed selection is an important measure that improves seed quality, seed quality quality directly affects that large bean seedlings are neat, seedling is strong, seedling is complete, " female large son is fertile ", large and the neat seed of grain can increase production about one one-tenth, thus must carry out prior to seeding artificial grain-by-grain seed selection or the device of choosing seeds selected;
Step 2, rhizobium seed dressing: in the new plot of opening up wasteland or not planting for many years soybean, be necessary to carry out legume inoculation, method is to add 2.5kg water with 2000g bacterium powder, then mix 50g soya seeds, after mixing, be placed on shady and cool place, prevent that the sun direct projection from killing and wounding rhizobium, after inoculation, after seed dries in the shade, can sow; But, pay special attention to, if soybean planting must with medicament be dressed seed, especially acid agrichemical is dressed seed, unsuitable Rhizobium Inoculation;
Step 3, seed pelleting: broadcast the registered Soybean Seed-coating dressing of front use, the underground damage by disease and insect such as control packing nematode, root rot; Adopt soya seeds seed coating medicine north agriculture board 30% Ke Fuduo dressing beans kind, pesticide-seeds ratio 1:60; Adopt more than 35% gram of good fortune seed coat agent of bud board, pesticide-seeds ratio 1:80; Adopt No. 4, Soybean Seed-coating, more than 35% gram of good fortune seed coat agent of ND2 Ba Yi agricultural university, more than 35% gram of good fortune seed coat agent of Mishan, pesticide-seeds ratio 1:70; Harmful to people and animals because of seed coat agent, dressing is appropriate to the occasion with machinery, and artificial dressing must be with rubber gloves;
Step 4, dressing seed: seeds before seeding is carried out chemicals treatment, can effectively prevent and treat soil insect, while carrying out dressing seed, with 50% carbendazim or 50% formulation of Duofu mixture, by 0.4% of grain weight, dresses seed, and prevents and treats root rot; Also can with seed manure, apply by every mu of use 5% thimet granule 2kg;
Step 5, micro-fertile seed dressing:
1. ammonium molybdate seed dressing: use platinum fertilizer can improve nitrogen fixing capacity, increase the output of soybean, method is 1% gram of platinic acid ammonium for every kilogram of beans kind, soluble in water, fluid volume is 1% of grain weight, is evenly sprinkling upon in beans kind, puddles in the cool evenly, note not basking seeds after seed dressing, in order to avoid plant skin, break, affect seed sprouting, as seed demand chemicals treatment, after the seed of mixing molydbenum fertilizer dries in the shade, then carry out other dressing seeds;
2. zinc sulphate seed dressing: lacking zinc area has significant production-increasing function with zinc sulphate seed dressing, every kilogram of beans kind 4-6g zinc sulphate is soluble in water, and fluid volume is grain weight 1%, is evenly sprinkling upon in beans kind, puddles even.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: very clear of above-mentioned step statement, staff is in by above-mentioned steps work like this, just very convenient, and in the time of can very clearly recognizing work according to above-mentioned step, to do with work be needed medicament, fertilizer etc., error is just smaller like this, by clear and definite explanation, can increase work efficiency.The inventive method is reasonable, easy to operate, it is convenient to implement.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below further set forth the present invention.
The method of soya seeds integrated treatment, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,
Step 1, seed cleaning: broadcasting front seed selection is an important measure that improves seed quality, seed quality quality directly affects that large bean seedlings are neat, seedling is strong, seedling is complete, " female large son is fertile ", large and the neat seed of grain can increase production about one one-tenth, thus must carry out prior to seeding artificial grain-by-grain seed selection or the device of choosing seeds selected;
Step 2, rhizobium seed dressing: in the new plot of opening up wasteland or not planting for many years soybean, be necessary to carry out legume inoculation, method is to add 2.5kg water with 2000g bacterium powder, then mix 50g soya seeds, after mixing, be placed on shady and cool place, prevent that the sun direct projection from killing and wounding rhizobium, after inoculation, after seed dries in the shade, can sow; But, pay special attention to, if soybean planting must with medicament be dressed seed, especially acid agrichemical is dressed seed, unsuitable Rhizobium Inoculation;
Step 3, seed pelleting: broadcast the registered Soybean Seed-coating dressing of front use, the underground damage by disease and insect such as control packing nematode, root rot; Adopt soya seeds seed coating medicine north agriculture board 30% Ke Fuduo dressing beans kind, pesticide-seeds ratio 1:60; Adopt more than 35% gram of good fortune seed coat agent of bud board, pesticide-seeds ratio 1:80; Adopt No. 4, Soybean Seed-coating, more than 35% gram of good fortune seed coat agent of ND2 Ba Yi agricultural university, more than 35% gram of good fortune seed coat agent of Mishan, pesticide-seeds ratio 1:70; Harmful to people and animals because of seed coat agent, dressing is appropriate to the occasion with machinery, and artificial dressing must be with rubber gloves;
Step 4, dressing seed: seeds before seeding is carried out chemicals treatment, can effectively prevent and treat soil insect, while carrying out dressing seed, with 50% carbendazim or 50% formulation of Duofu mixture, by 0.4% of grain weight, dresses seed, and prevents and treats root rot; Also can with seed manure, apply by every mu of use 5% thimet granule 2kg;
Step 5, micro-fertile seed dressing:
1. ammonium molybdate seed dressing: use platinum fertilizer can improve nitrogen fixing capacity, increase the output of soybean, method is 1% gram of platinic acid ammonium for every kilogram of beans kind, soluble in water, fluid volume is 1% of grain weight, is evenly sprinkling upon in beans kind, puddles in the cool evenly, note not basking seeds after seed dressing, in order to avoid plant skin, break, affect seed sprouting, as seed demand chemicals treatment, after the seed of mixing molydbenum fertilizer dries in the shade, then carry out other dressing seeds;
2. zinc sulphate seed dressing: lacking zinc area has significant production-increasing function with zinc sulphate seed dressing, every kilogram of beans kind 4-6g zinc sulphate is soluble in water, and fluid volume is grain weight 1%, is evenly sprinkling upon in beans kind, puddles even.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the method for soya seeds integrated treatment, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,
Step 1, seed cleaning: broadcasting front seed selection is an important measure that improves seed quality, seed quality quality directly affects that large bean seedlings are neat, seedling is strong, seedling is complete, " female large son is fertile ", large and the neat seed of grain can increase production about one one-tenth, thus must carry out prior to seeding artificial grain-by-grain seed selection or the device of choosing seeds selected;
Step 2, rhizobium seed dressing: in the new plot of opening up wasteland or not planting for many years soybean, be necessary to carry out legume inoculation, method is to add 2.5kg water with 2000g bacterium powder, then mix 50g soya seeds, after mixing, be placed on shady and cool place, prevent that the sun direct projection from killing and wounding rhizobium, after inoculation, after seed dries in the shade, can sow; But, pay special attention to, if soybean planting must with medicament be dressed seed, especially acid agrichemical is dressed seed, unsuitable Rhizobium Inoculation;
Step 3, seed pelleting: broadcast the registered Soybean Seed-coating dressing of front use, the underground damage by disease and insect such as control packing nematode, root rot; Adopt soya seeds seed coating medicine north agriculture board 30% Ke Fuduo dressing beans kind, pesticide-seeds ratio 1:60; Adopt more than 35% gram of good fortune seed coat agent of bud board, pesticide-seeds ratio 1:80; Adopt No. 4, Soybean Seed-coating, more than 35% gram of good fortune seed coat agent of ND2 Ba Yi agricultural university, more than 35% gram of good fortune seed coat agent of Mishan, pesticide-seeds ratio 1:70; Harmful to people and animals because of seed coat agent, dressing is appropriate to the occasion with machinery, and artificial dressing must be with rubber gloves;
Step 4, dressing seed: seeds before seeding is carried out chemicals treatment, can effectively prevent and treat soil insect, while carrying out dressing seed, with 50% carbendazim or 50% formulation of Duofu mixture, by 0.4% of grain weight, dresses seed, and prevents and treats root rot; Also can with seed manure, apply by every mu of use 5% thimet granule 2kg;
Step 5, micro-fertile seed dressing:
1. ammonium molybdate seed dressing: use platinum fertilizer can improve nitrogen fixing capacity, increase the output of soybean, method is 1% gram of platinic acid ammonium for every kilogram of beans kind, soluble in water, fluid volume is 1% of grain weight, is evenly sprinkling upon in beans kind, puddles in the cool evenly, note not basking seeds after seed dressing, in order to avoid plant skin, break, affect seed sprouting, as seed demand chemicals treatment, after the seed of mixing molydbenum fertilizer dries in the shade, then carry out other dressing seeds;
2. zinc sulphate seed dressing: lacking zinc area has significant production-increasing function with zinc sulphate seed dressing, every kilogram of beans kind 4-6g zinc sulphate is soluble in water, and fluid volume is grain weight 1%, is evenly sprinkling upon in beans kind, puddles even.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410280710.4A CN104067728A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Soybean seed comprehensive treatment method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410280710.4A CN104067728A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Soybean seed comprehensive treatment method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472057A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-01 | 福建农林大学 | Breeding method by utilizing ormosia hosiei rhizobium |
| CN109220050A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-18 | 许昌农科种业有限公司 | A kind of soya seeds processing technology |
| CN110959631A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-07 | 黑龙江黑土加速度生物科技有限公司 | Seed dressing agent for rhizobium japonicum |
-
2014
- 2014-06-20 CN CN201410280710.4A patent/CN104067728A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472057A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-01 | 福建农林大学 | Breeding method by utilizing ormosia hosiei rhizobium |
| CN109220050A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-18 | 许昌农科种业有限公司 | A kind of soya seeds processing technology |
| CN110959631A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-07 | 黑龙江黑土加速度生物科技有限公司 | Seed dressing agent for rhizobium japonicum |
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Application publication date: 20141001 |