CN108243858A - Promote the method for increasing of cucumber - Google Patents
Promote the method for increasing of cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN108243858A CN108243858A CN201711481973.1A CN201711481973A CN108243858A CN 108243858 A CN108243858 A CN 108243858A CN 201711481973 A CN201711481973 A CN 201711481973A CN 108243858 A CN108243858 A CN 108243858A
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- cucumber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses promote cucumber method for increasing, including：It is managed after presoaking and germinating, compounding Nutrition Soil, sowing, seedling management, field planting, field planting, cucumber seeds are successively seeded in after pod pretreatment, PEG Steeping and buddings in Nutrition Soil, seedling stage is colonized after seedling separation, hardening, big micro-ridge field planting is selected in field planting, temperature, water management are controlled after field planting, hangs climing restocking in time.It has the beneficial effect that：2 fluobenzoic acids can be freely accessible to the progress that seed endosperm cell interior improves pbosphohexose bypass reaction, seed intracellular metabolite approach is promoted to turn to PPP by EMP/TCA, seed dormancy starts to release, and seed starts to sprout, and improves the germination percentage of cucumber seeds and bud kind quality；Side shoot, tendril, male flower, terminal bud and old leaf can be beaten in time by hanging climing restocking, nutrient is made to can guarantee the climing normal vigorous growth of melon, and largely transport in fruit, the sugar-preserved gourd in main stem is made to grow up rapidly, it is ensured that main stem knot melon and early gone public, improved benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops field, more particularly, to the method for increasing for promoting cucumber.
Technical background
Cucumber, which is that Curcurbitaceae is annual, to overgrow or climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant.Stem, branch elongation, have rib ditch, by the rough bristle of white.
Tendril is thin.Petiole is slightly coarse, there is rough bristle；The wide ovate of blade is heart-shaped, film quality, sliver triangle, with teeth, monoecism.Male flower：
Constant piece is in axil fasciation；Bennet is very thin, by micro- pubescence；Corolla yellow-white, the long round shape lanceolar of corolla lobe.Female flower：Dan Sheng
Or dilute fasciation；Bennet is sturdy, by pubescence；Ovary is coarse.Fruit oblong or cylinder, yellow green when ripe, rough surface.Seed
It is small, narrow avette, white, non-flanged, the nearly anxious point in both ends, flowering fruit bearing stage summer.It generally cultivates all over China, and there is temperature in many areas
Room or Plastic canopy culture；Now plant extensively in temperate zone and torrid areas.Cucumber is one of summer main vegetables all over China.Stem
Rattan is medicinal, can anti-inflammatory, eliminating the phlegm, antispastic.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the method for increasing for promoting cucumber, this method for increasing can effectively facilitate seed and sprout
It is dynamic, the germination percentage of cucumber seeds and bud kind quality are improved, enhances the resistivity to low temperature, strong wind etc., improves yield, increases and receives
Benefit.
The problem of present invention in background technology for mentioning, the technical solution taken is：Promote the method for increasing of cucumber, packet
It includes：It is managed after presoaking and germinating, compounding Nutrition Soil, sowing, seedling management, field planting, field planting, specifically includes following steps：
Presoaking and germinating：Excellent, healthy, full cucumber seeds are chosen, is soaked in 50-55 DEG C of warm water, and be stirred continuously, treats
When temperature drops to 30-32 DEG C naturally, then heat-insulation soaking 4-6 hours；The poly- of 0.31-0.32g/L is immersed in after seed is taken out
Ethylene glycol（PEG）In solution, the molecular weight of PEG is 6500-7500, the 2- fluorobenzene first in PEG solution also containing 32-35mg/L
Acid is caused processing 3-4 hours, is washed by rubbing with the hands 4-6 times with clear water after seed is taken out, then is placed on support with the wet towel package sterilized
In disk, towel moistening is kept；Polyglycol solution can repair Aged Seeds cell membrane simultaneously, improve percentage of seedgermination, seed is lived
Power, seed resistance and storage potential and seed sprout the activity of certain enzymes, improve Phase ofsprouting；2- fluorine in PEG solution
Benzoic acid can be freely accessible to seed endosperm cell interior, and can promote cell to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and 6- phosphoric acid
The secretion of gluconate dehydrogenase, so as in efficient raising glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenation generation 6- phosphogluconic acids
Ester greatly improves the progress of pbosphohexose bypass reaction, seed intracellular metabolite approach is promoted to turn to PPP by EMP/TCA, seed is stopped
Dormancy starts to release, and seed starts to sprout, and improves the germination percentage of cucumber seeds and bud kind quality；
Compound Nutrition Soil：Take disease-free worm sources 15-20 parts of 15-20 parts of 30-33 parts of cleaning rural area soil, well-rotted farmyard manure, turfy soil,
It is Nutrition Soil that 20-25 parts of boiler ash sediment, which is uniformly mixed, sprays bed soil, every cubic metre of nutrition with the formalin solution of 1.0-1.3%
Soil sprinkling 3-4L formalin solutions, then take off film after 3-4 days with plastic film boring cover, are sowed after gas disperses；Clean field
The Nutrition Soil that garden mould, well-rotted farmyard manure, turfy soil, boiler ash sediment are re-dubbed is suitble to the sprouting and growth of cucumber seedling, can be effective
Germination rate is improved, formalin solution disinfection can remove the harmful microorganism in Nutrition Soil, ensure the normal, healthy of cucumber bud
It sprouts；
Sowing：Vola water is poured before sowing, is moistened to deep 10-12 centimetres, water ooze it is lower after with Nutrition Soil pave bed surface, thickness 2.0-
2.5 centimetres, seed 50-70% breaks uniform broadcasting after mouth, and every square metre of seed bed sows 25-30g cucumber seeds, covers Nutrition Soil
1.0-1.5 centimetre；Every square metre of seedbed is mixed upper fine earth with 30-50mg/g carbendazim solutions 8-10g again and is uniformly spread on bed surface, educates
Mulch is covered on the face of seedbed, 60-70% seedling top spreads bed surface mulch when native；Carbendazim is admixed in seedbed to be helped to prevent pest and disease damage,
Enhance the immunocompetence and vigor of seedling, overlay film can provide the environment of a high temperature high fever for seedling, ensure emergence rate and seedling
Kind survival rate；
Seedling management：It spreads one layer of sieving bed soil quickening kind shell during seed talent arch soil to come off, as young plant Ye Zhanping, true leaf shows, by strain
10-15 centimetres of seedling separation of line-spacing；In cucumber seedling 2-4 leaves, 0.1-0.5% urea is chased after with reference to the growth of cereal crop seedlings；Seedling age can transplant for 35-40 days
Field planting, strong sprout standard are 12-15 centimetres of plant height, and thick 0.6-0.8 centimetres of stem, blade 4-5 pieces, blade is big and thick, and color is dark green, root
Be pure white prosperity, bud differentiation is early, no disease and pests harm, is colonized the last week hardening, daytime 20-23 DEG C of temperature control, 10-12 DEG C of night；It is logical
Hardening is crossed, seedling can adapt to rapidly cultivated soil environment, can shorten transplanting seedling time, enhance the resistance to low temperature, strong wind etc.
Ability；
Field planting：The fine day morning is selected to be colonized, should not be planted deeply when transplanting seedlings, being slightly above furrow face with Tu Tuo is advisable；Well-rotted farmyard manure is applied per acre
5000-6000 kilograms, 50-80 kilograms of special-purpose fertilizer for green cucumber is colonized, under-film drip irrigation using big micro-ridge, is colonized 25-40 centimetres of spacing in the rows,
50-80 centimetres of line-spacing, 3700-3800 plants of mu seedling；Big micro-ridge field planting can effectively reduce competition of the cucumber plant to rich water, improve
Yield, additional income；
It is managed after field planting：After field planting, daytime, ground temperature was maintained at 18-20 DEG C, and temperature is maintained at 28-30 DEG C, minimum to be not less than 13-15
DEG C, to leak informaton more than 23 DEG C, strqw cover is wanted when dropping to 18 DEG C afternoon；The first half of the night is controlled at 15-18 DEG C, is controlled after midnight in 11-13
℃；1st batch of cucumber should control watering before receiving, and hang climing restocking in time, in cucumber ridge upper end bracing wire, melon seedling is drawn with lifting rope, often
It is in S shapes binding vine 1 time every 4-5 layers of leaf；Temperature control helps to improve fruit-setting rate and plant health after field planting, is conducive to photosynthetic work
It is smoothed out, promotes the transport of photosynthate, can also effectively inhibit to consume, increase yield；Hanging climing restocking can beat in time
Side shoot, tendril, male flower, terminal bud and old leaf are gone, nutrient is made to can guarantee the climing normal vigorous growth of melon, and largely transport in fruit, made
Sugar-preserved gourd in main stem is grown up rapidly, it is ensured that main stem knot melon and is early gone public, is improved benefit.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：1）2- fluobenzoic acids in PEG solution can be freely accessible to plant
Inside sub- albuminous cell, and secretion of the cell to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase can be promoted,
So as to efficient raising glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenation generation 6- phosphogluconolactones, pbosphohexose bypass is greatly improved
The progress of reaction promotes seed intracellular metabolite approach to turn to PPP by EMP/TCA, and seed dormancy starts to release, and seed starts to sprout,
Improve the germination percentage of cucumber seeds and bud kind quality；2）Side shoot, tendril, male flower, terminal bud and old leaf can be beaten in time by hanging climing restocking,
Nutrient is made to can guarantee the climing normal vigorous growth of melon, and is largely transported in fruit, the sugar-preserved gourd in main stem is made to grow up rapidly, it is ensured that is main
It climing knot melon and early goes public, improves benefit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
Promote the method for increasing of cucumber, include the following steps：
1）Presoaking and germinating：Excellent, healthy, full cucumber seeds are chosen, is soaked in 50 DEG C of warm waters, and be stirred continuously, treats
When temperature drops to 30 DEG C naturally, then heat-insulation soaking 4 hours；The polyethylene glycol of 0.31g/L is immersed in after seed is taken out（PEG）
In solution, the molecular weight of PEG is the 2- fluobenzoic acids also containing 32mg/L in 6500, PEG solution, causes processing 3 hours, will plant
Son is washed by rubbing with the hands 4 times after taking out with clear water, then is placed in pallet with the wet towel package sterilized, keeps towel moistening；Poly- second two
Alcoholic solution can repair Aged Seeds cell membrane simultaneously, improve percentage of seedgermination, seed vitality, seed resistance and storage potential and
Seed sprouts the activity of certain enzymes, improves Phase ofsprouting；2- fluobenzoic acids in PEG solution can be freely accessible to seed endosperm
Cell interior, and secretion of the cell to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase can be promoted, so as to
With efficient raising glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenation generation 6- phosphogluconolactones, pbosphohexose bypass reaction is greatly improved
It carries out, seed intracellular metabolite approach is promoted to turn to PPP by EMP/TCA, seed dormancy starts to release, and seed starts to sprout, and improves yellow
The germination percentage of melon seed and bud kind quality；
2）Compound Nutrition Soil：Take 15 parts of 15 parts of 30 parts of cleaning rural area soil, well-rotted farmyard manure, turfy soil, the boiler ash sediment of disease-free worm sources
It is Nutrition Soil that 20 parts, which are uniformly mixed, sprays bed soil, every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil sprinkling 3L Fu Er with 1.0% formalin solution
Then Malin's solution is taken off film after 3 days with plastic film boring cover, is sowed after gas disperses；Clean rural area soil, well-rotted farmyard manure,
The Nutrition Soil that turfy soil, boiler ash sediment are re-dubbed is suitble to the sprouting and growth of cucumber seedling, can effectively improve germination rate, formal
Woods solution disinfection can remove the harmful microorganism in Nutrition Soil, ensure normal, the healthy sprouting of cucumber bud；
3）Sowing：Vola water is poured before sowing, is moistened to deep 10 centimetres, water ooze it is lower after with Nutrition Soil pave bed surface, thickness is 2.0 lis
Rice, seed 50% break uniform broadcasting after mouth, and every square metre of seed bed sows 25g cucumber seeds, covers 1.0 centimetres of Nutrition Soil；Often put down
Square rice seedbed 30mg/g carbendazim solutions 8g mixes fine earth and is uniformly spread on bed surface, nursery bed surface overlying lid mulch, 60% seedling top
Bed surface mulch is spread when native；Carbendazim is admixed in seedbed to be helped to prevent pest and disease damage, enhances the immunocompetence and vigor of seedling, overlay film
The environment of one high temperature high fever for seedling can be provided, ensure emergence rate and weed survival rate；
4）Seedling management：It spreads one layer of sieving bed soil quickening kind shell during seed talent arch soil to come off, as young plant Ye Zhanping, true leaf shows, and presses
10 centimetres of seedling separations of seeding row spacing；In 2 leaf of cucumber seedling, 0.1% urea is chased after with reference to the growth of cereal crop seedlings；Seedling age 35 days can transplant planting, strong sprout mark
Standard is 12 centimetres of plant height, and thick 0.6 centimetre of stem, 4, blade, blade is big and thick, and color is dark green, the pure white prosperity of root system, bud differentiation
Early, no disease and pests harm is colonized the last week hardening, daytime 20 DEG C of temperature control, 10 DEG C of night；By hardening, seedling can adapt to rapidly plant
Ridging matter environment, can shorten transplanting seedling time, enhance the resistivity to low temperature, strong wind etc.；
5）Field planting：The fine day morning is selected to be colonized, should not be planted deeply when transplanting seedlings, being slightly above furrow face with Tu Tuo is advisable；Decomposed farmers' is applied per acre
5000 kilograms of fertilizer, 50 kilograms of special-purpose fertilizer for green cucumber are colonized, under-film drip irrigation using big micro-ridge, are colonized 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 50 lis of line-spacing
Rice, 3700 plants of mu seedling；Big micro-ridge field planting can effectively reduce competition of the cucumber plant to rich water, improve yield, additional income；
6）It is managed after field planting：After field planting, daytime, ground temperature was maintained at 18 DEG C, and temperature is maintained at 28 DEG C, minimum to be not less than 13 DEG C, is more than
23 DEG C will leak informaton, and strqw cover is wanted when dropping to 18 DEG C afternoon；The first half of the night is controlled at 15 DEG C, is controlled after midnight at 11 DEG C；1st batch of cucumber is received
Before should control watering, hang climing restocking in time, in cucumber ridge upper end bracing wire, melon seedling is drawn with lifting rope, is tied up every 4 layers of leaf in S shapes
Climing 1 time；Temperature control helps to improve fruit-setting rate and plant health after field planting, be conducive to it is photosynthetic be smoothed out, promote
The transport of photosynthate can also effectively inhibit to consume, and increase yield；Hang climing restocking can beat in time side shoot, tendril, male flower,
Terminal bud and old leaf make nutrient can guarantee the climing normal vigorous growth of melon, and largely transport in fruit, and the sugar-preserved gourd in main stem is made to grow rapidly
Greatly, it is ensured that main stem knot melon and early go public, improve benefit.
Embodiment 2：
Promote the method for increasing of cucumber, include the following steps：
1）Excellent, healthy, full cucumber seeds are chosen, is soaked in 55 DEG C of warm waters, and be stirred continuously, treats under temperature nature
When dropping to 32 DEG C, then heat-insulation soaking 6 hours；The polyethylene glycol of 0.32g/L is immersed in after seed is taken out（PEG）In solution, PEG
Molecular weight be the 2- fluobenzoic acids also containing 35mg/L in 7500, PEG solution, cause processing 4 hours, after seed is taken out with
Clear water is washed by rubbing with the hands 6 times, then is placed in pallet with the wet towel package sterilized, keeps towel moistening；2）Take the clear of disease-free worm sources
Clean 33 parts of rural area soil, 20 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 20 parts of turfy soil, 25 parts of boiler ash sediment are uniformly mixed as Nutrition Soil, use 1.0-
1.3% formalin solution sprinkling bed soil, every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil sprays 4L formalin solutions, then bored with plastic film
Lid takes off film after 4 days, is sowed after gas disperses；3）Vola water is poured before sowing, is moistened to deep 12 centimetres, water ooze it is lower after use Nutrition Soil
Bed surface is paved, thickness is 2.5 centimetres, and seed 70% breaks uniform broadcasting after mouth, and every square metre of seed bed is sowed 30g cucumber seeds, covered
1.5 centimetres of lid Nutrition Soil；Every square metre of seedbed 50mg/g carbendazim solutions 10g mixes fine earth and is uniformly spread on bed surface, seedling bed
Mulch is covered on face, 70% seedling top spreads bed surface mulch when native；4）One layer of sieving bed soil quickening kind shell is spread during seed talent arch soil to take off
It falls, as young plant Ye Zhanping, true leaf shows, by 15 centimetres of seedling separations of seeding row spacing；In 4 leaf of cucumber seedling, 0.5% urea is chased after with reference to the growth of cereal crop seedlings；
Seedling age 40 days can transplant planting, strong sprout standard is 15 centimetres of plant height, thick 0.8 centimetre of stem, 5, blade, and blade is big and thick, color
Dark green, the pure white prosperity of root system, bud differentiation is early, no disease and pests harm, is colonized the last week hardening, daytime 23 DEG C of temperature control, 12 DEG C of night；5）
The fine day morning is selected to be colonized, should not be planted deeply when transplanting seedlings, being slightly above furrow face with Tu Tuo is advisable；6000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied per acre,
80 kilograms of special-purpose fertilizer for green cucumber is colonized, under-film drip irrigation using big micro-ridge, is colonized 40 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 80 centimetres of line-spacing, mu seedling 3800
Strain；6）After field planting, daytime, ground temperature was maintained at 20 DEG C, and temperature is maintained at 30 DEG C, minimum to be not less than 15 DEG C, to leak informaton more than 23 DEG C,
Strqw cover is wanted when dropping to 18 DEG C afternoon；The first half of the night is controlled at 18 DEG C, is controlled after midnight at 13 DEG C；1st batch of cucumber should control before receiving and pour
Water hangs climing restocking in time, and in cucumber ridge upper end bracing wire, melon seedling is drawn with lifting rope, is in S shapes binding vine 1 time every 5 layers of leaf；
Temperature control helps to improve fruit-setting rate and plant health after field planting, be conducive to it is photosynthetic be smoothed out, promote photosynthate
Transport, can also effectively inhibit to consume, and increase yield；Side shoot, tendril, male flower, terminal bud and old leaf can be beaten in time by hanging climing restocking,
Nutrient is made to can guarantee the climing normal vigorous growth of melon, and is largely transported in fruit, the sugar-preserved gourd in main stem is made to grow up rapidly, it is ensured that is main
It climing knot melon and early goes public, improves benefit.
Embodiment 3：
Promote the method for increasing of cucumber, including：It is managed after presoaking and germinating, compounding Nutrition Soil, sowing, seedling management, field planting, field planting
Reason, specifically includes following steps：
Presoaking and germinating：Excellent, healthy, full cucumber seeds are chosen, is soaked in 52 DEG C of warm waters, and be stirred continuously, treats temperature
Degree nature is when dropping to 30 DEG C, then heat-insulation soaking 5 hours；The polyethylene glycol of 0.31g/L is immersed in after seed is taken out（PEG）It is molten
In liquid, the molecular weight of PEG is the 2- fluobenzoic acids also containing 33mg/L in 7000, PEG solution, causes processing 3 hours, by seed
It is washed by rubbing with the hands 5 times with clear water after taking-up, then is placed in pallet with the wet towel package sterilized, keep towel moistening；Polyethylene glycol
Solution can repair Aged Seeds cell membrane simultaneously, improve percentage of seedgermination, seed vitality, seed resistance and storage potential and kind
Son sprouts the activity of certain enzymes, improves Phase ofsprouting；It is thin that 2- fluobenzoic acids in PEG solution can be freely accessible to seed endosperm
Intracellular portion, and secretion of the cell to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase can be promoted, so as to
Efficient raising glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenation generation 6- phosphogluconolactones, greatly improve pbosphohexose bypass reaction into
Row, promotes seed intracellular metabolite approach to turn to PPP by EMP/TCA, and seed dormancy starts to release, and seed starts to sprout, and improves cucumber
The germination percentage of seed and bud kind quality；
Compound Nutrition Soil：Take 18 parts of 16 parts of 32 parts of cleaning rural area soil, well-rotted farmyard manure, turfy soil, the boiler ash sediment 24 of disease-free worm sources
It is Nutrition Soil that part, which is uniformly mixed, sprays bed soil, every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil sprinkling 3.5L Fu Er with 1.1% formalin solution
Then Malin's solution is taken off film after 3 days with plastic film boring cover, is sowed after gas disperses；Clean rural area soil, well-rotted farmyard manure,
The Nutrition Soil that turfy soil, boiler ash sediment are re-dubbed is suitble to the sprouting and growth of cucumber seedling, can effectively improve germination rate, formal
Woods solution disinfection can remove the harmful microorganism in Nutrition Soil, ensure normal, the healthy sprouting of cucumber bud；
Sowing：Vola water is poured before sowing, is moistened to deep 10 centimetres, water ooze it is lower after with Nutrition Soil pave bed surface, thickness is 2.4 lis
Rice, seed 60% break uniform broadcasting after mouth, and every square metre of seed bed sows 26g cucumber seeds, covers 1.2 centimetres of Nutrition Soil；Often put down
Square rice seedbed 32mg/g carbendazim solutions 9g mixes fine earth and is uniformly spread on bed surface, nursery bed surface overlying lid mulch, 60% seedling top
Bed surface mulch is spread when native；Carbendazim is admixed in seedbed to be helped to prevent pest and disease damage, enhances the immunocompetence and vigor of seedling, overlay film
The environment of one high temperature high fever for seedling can be provided, ensure emergence rate and weed survival rate；
Seedling management：It spreads one layer of sieving bed soil quickening kind shell during seed talent arch soil to come off, as young plant Ye Zhanping, true leaf shows, by strain
14 centimetres of seedling separations of line-spacing；In 3 leaf of cucumber seedling, 0.3% urea is chased after with reference to the growth of cereal crop seedlings；Seedling age 38 days can transplant planting, strong sprout standard
For 14 centimetres of plant height, thick 0.7 centimetre of stem, 4, blade, blade is big and thick, and color is dark green, the pure white prosperity of root system, and bud differentiation is early,
No disease and pests harm, be colonized the last week hardening, daytime 22 DEG C of temperature control, 12 DEG C of night；By hardening, seedling can adapt to rapidly cultivation soil
Matter environment can shorten transplanting seedling time, enhance the resistivity to low temperature, strong wind etc.；
Field planting：The fine day morning is selected to be colonized, should not be planted deeply when transplanting seedlings, being slightly above furrow face with Tu Tuo is advisable；Well-rotted farmyard manure is applied per acre
5500 kilograms, 60 kilograms of special-purpose fertilizer for green cucumber is colonized, under-film drip irrigation using big micro-ridge, 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows of field planting, 60 centimetres of line-spacing,
3700 plants of seedling of mu；Big micro-ridge field planting can effectively reduce competition of the cucumber plant to rich water, improve yield, additional income；
It is managed after field planting：After field planting, daytime, ground temperature was maintained at 20 DEG C, and temperature is maintained at 28 DEG C, minimum to be not less than 14 DEG C, more than 23
DEG C to leak informaton, strqw cover is wanted when dropping to 18 DEG C afternoon；The first half of the night is controlled at 16 DEG C, is controlled after midnight at 12 DEG C；Before 1st batch of cucumber is received
Watering should be controlled, hangs climing restocking in time, in cucumber ridge upper end bracing wire, melon seedling is drawn with lifting rope, every 4 layers of leaf in S shape binding vines
1 time；Temperature control helps to improve fruit-setting rate and plant health after field planting, be conducive to it is photosynthetic be smoothed out, promote light
The transport of product is closed, can also effectively inhibit to consume, increases yield；Side shoot, tendril, male flower, top can be beaten in time by hanging climing restocking
Bud and old leaf make nutrient can guarantee the climing normal vigorous growth of melon, and largely transport in fruit, and the sugar-preserved gourd in main stem is made to grow rapidly
Greatly, it is ensured that main stem knot melon and early go public, improve benefit.
Routine operation in operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. promote the method for increasing of cucumber, including：It is managed after presoaking and germinating, compounding Nutrition Soil, sowing, seedling management, field planting, field planting
Reason, it is characterised in that：The presoaking and germinating step is：Excellent, healthy, full cucumber seeds are chosen, are soaked in 50-55 DEG C of temperature
In hot water, and it is stirred continuously, when temperature drops to 30-32 DEG C naturally, then heat-insulation soaking 4-6 hours；It is soaked after seed is taken out
Bubble is in polyethylene glycol（PEG）In solution, also cause processing 3-4 hours containing 2- fluobenzoic acids in PEG solution, seed is taken out
It is washed by rubbing with the hands 4-6 times with clear water, then is placed in pallet with the wet towel package sterilized afterwards, keep towel moistening.
2. the method for increasing according to claim 1 for promoting cucumber, it is characterised in that：In the presoaking and germinating step, gather
Ethylene glycol（PEG）The mass fraction of solution is 0.31-0.32g/L, and the molecular weight of PEG is 6500-7500,2- fluorine in PEG solution
The mass fraction of benzoic acid is 32-35mg/L.
3. the method for increasing according to claim 1 for promoting cucumber, it is characterised in that：It is described compounding Nutrition Soil step be：
Cleaning rural area soil, well-rotted farmyard manure, turfy soil, the boiler ash sediment of disease-free worm sources is taken to be uniformly mixed as Nutrition Soil, uses 1.0-1.3%
Formalin solution sprinkling bed soil, every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil sprays 3-4L formalin solutions, then with plastic film boring cover
Film is taken off after 3-4 days, is sowed after gas disperses.
4. the method for increasing according to claim 3 for promoting cucumber, it is characterised in that：In the compounding Nutrition Soil step,
In the ingredient of Nutrition Soil, clean rural area soil is 30-33 parts, and well-rotted farmyard manure is 15-20 parts, and turfy soil is 15-20 parts, and boiler ash sediment is
20-25 parts.
5. the method for increasing according to claim 1 for promoting cucumber, it is characterised in that：It is described sowing step be：Before sowing
Pour vola water, moisten to deep 10-12 centimetres, water ooze it is lower after with Nutrition Soil pave bed surface, thickness is 2.0-2.5 centimetres, seed 50-
Uniform broadcasting after 70% broken mouth, every square metre of seed bed sow 25-30g cucumber seeds, cover 1.0-1.5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil；Often put down
Square rice seedbed is mixed upper fine earth with carbendazim solution again and is uniformly spread on bed surface, nursery bed surface overlying lid mulch, 60-70% seedling top
Bed surface mulch is spread when native.
6. the method for increasing according to claim 5 for promoting cucumber, it is characterised in that：In the sowing step, every square
Carbendazim solution 8-10g is admixed in rice seedbed, and the mass fraction of carbendazim solution is 30-50mg/g.
7. the method for increasing according to claim 1 for promoting cucumber, it is characterised in that：The seedling management step is：Kind
One layer of sieving bed soil is spread during sub- talent arch soil accelerate kind of a shell and come off, as young plant Ye Zhanping, true leaf shows, by 10-15 centimetres point of seeding row spacing
Seedling；In cucumber seedling 2-4 leaves, 0.1-0.5% urea is chased after with reference to the growth of cereal crop seedlings；Seedling age 35-40 days can transplant planting, reach strong sprout mark
Accurate seedling leaves are big and thick, and color is dark green, the pure white prosperity of root system, and bud differentiation is early, no disease and pests harm, are colonized the last week hardening,
Daytime 20-23 DEG C of temperature control, 10-12 DEG C of night.
8. the method for increasing according to claim 7 for promoting cucumber, it is characterised in that：In the seedling management step, strengthen
Seedling standard be 12-15 centimetres of plant height, thick 0.6-0.8 centimetres of stem, blade 4-5 pieces.
9. the method for increasing according to claim 1 for promoting cucumber, it is characterised in that：It is described field planting step be：Select fine day
Be colonized in the morning, should not be planted deeply when transplanting seedlings, being slightly above furrow face with Tu Tuo is advisable；5000-6000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied per acre, it is yellow
50-80 kilograms of melon specific fertilizer is colonized, under-film drip irrigation using big micro-ridge, is colonized 25-40 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 50-80 centimetres of line-spacing, mu
3700-3800 plants of seedling.
10. the method for increasing according to claim 1 for promoting cucumber, it is characterised in that：Management process after the field planting
For：After field planting, daytime, ground temperature was maintained at 18-20 DEG C, and temperature is maintained at 28-30 DEG C, minimum not less than 13-15 DEG C, more than 23 DEG C
Leak informaton, strqw cover is wanted when dropping to 18 DEG C afternoon；The first half of the night is controlled at 15-18 DEG C, is controlled after midnight at 11-13 DEG C；1st batch of cucumber
Watering should be controlled before receipts, hangs climing restocking in time, in cucumber ridge upper end bracing wire, melon seedling is drawn with lifting rope, every 4-5 layers of leaf in S
Shape binding vine 1 time.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107141089A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrition cucumber growth nutrient solution in a balanced way |
| CN107360824A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-21 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield, disease-resistant cucumber cultivation method |
| CN107371453A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 广西柳城县成霖农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for preventing cucumber seeds imbibition and cold injury |
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2017
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107141089A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrition cucumber growth nutrient solution in a balanced way |
| CN107371453A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 广西柳城县成霖农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for preventing cucumber seeds imbibition and cold injury |
| CN107360824A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-21 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield, disease-resistant cucumber cultivation method |
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