CN108239571A - High-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator - Google Patents
High-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator Download PDFInfo
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- CN108239571A CN108239571A CN201611255126.9A CN201611255126A CN108239571A CN 108239571 A CN108239571 A CN 108239571A CN 201611255126 A CN201611255126 A CN 201611255126A CN 108239571 A CN108239571 A CN 108239571A
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- tea
- bucket
- seed
- casing
- conveyor belt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator, using felt golden used in gold ore and canvas apron, continuous cyclic delivery system of the composition with certain track.The plastics erect upwards are equipped with above golden felt and distinguish the small flower shape of composition.After tea seed, the entrance of skin mixture are currently running composite conveyor belt, tea seed is collected after composite conveyor belt slides into discharge bucket；Oil tea pericarp is rested on composite conveyor belt, is transported to eminence and is discharged through pericarp collection bucket.Since tea peel, seed mixture enter composite conveyor belt after the dispersion of refining bucket, tea peel is sufficiently separated with tea seed, so as to achieve the effect that finely to detach；Make continuous cyclic delivery system angular adjustment flexible, control best angle, reach simple in structure, easy to maintain, easy to operate, promote the performances such as product, be conducive to increase the occupation rate in market and the economic benefit of enterprise；So as to promote the development of industry technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pericarp processing system of fresh camellia oleifera fruit, which carries suitable for special edible oil material grease
The pretreating process taken；The pericarp smart peeling of fresh camellia oleifera fruit, the technical field of separating treatment.
Background technology
Oil tea is a kind of traditional oil tree in China's growth, possesses higher nutritive value, has " east olive oil "
Fine praise.At present, about 3,000,000 square metres of the area that the oil tea in Chinese big ground has been planted, harvests every year
Tea seed yield is ten thousand tons or so about more than 100, and the tea oil total amount produced every year can reach 260,000 tons, about 11,000,000,000 yuan of the output value.Oil
Tea plantation be mainly distributed on China Yangtze river basin and its on the south 14 provinces, city, areas, in the middle with Jiangxi, Guangxi, Hunan this three
A province is main planting area, and the total cultivated area of three provinces has about accounted for the 76.2% of national total cultivated area.Camellia oleifera fruit is
Be made of shell and tea seed, tea seed is made of tea seed episperm and tea benevolence, and grease is not contained in shell, rich in have lignin,
Pentosan, tannin and saponin etc., shell can be unfavorable to processing grease, so having to carry out heat treatment.Oil tea at present
Most of fresh fruit shelling is pure manual mode, and general elder generation's heap 3~5 days, complete the after-ripening of tea fruit after fresh fruit is picked first
Journey, and be conducive to the cracking of oil tea Pu, de- seed is then tedded again.This plants and does not apply to large-scale oil tea, and in recent years
The construction in a large amount of high yield oil tea bases, tea-oil tree yield are being significantly increased year by year, clean machinery due to lacking shelling, shelling link will
As numerous fats and oils processing enterprises, the first hang-up of oil tea large plantation family's feedstock processing.In recent years, government is shown to oil tea
The great attention of industry has been put into effect a series of relevant preferential subsidy policys for helping oil tea production, has been brought to camellia oleiferaindustry
Huge development business opportunity.But the research of the technology and machine of camellia oleifera fruit shelling is but all just to rise for nearest 2 years at home
Step, and technology is cleaned because it is even more to be in blank out greatly to study difficulty, it is domestic there was only patent at present
201020194564 report a kind of shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit.
In the prior art, after fresh tea pericarp and tea seed are peeled away, moisture content is quite high, the separating difficulty between them
It is larger；Away from unobvious, separation is difficult operation to optimum state for fresh tea pericarp and tea seed difference in specific gravity, tea peel drying crush after with
Tea seed takes oil into oil press together；Since tea peel molecular structure is more lax, tea seed adsorbing edible oil in expressing process,
Influence the oil yield of oil plant；Tea peel seriously affects user satisfaction with tea seed inclusion rates simultaneously, reduces the buying rate in market.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to stripping fresh tea pericarp with tea seed difference in specific gravity away from unobvious, the separation of fresh fruit skin and tea seed is very
Hardly possible operation takes oil together with tea seed after the crushing of tea peel drying to optimum state into oil press；Due to tea peel molecule knot
Structure is more lax, tea seed adsorbing edible oil in expressing process, influences the oil yield of oil plant；Tea peel and tea seed inclusion rates simultaneously
The problems such as seriously affecting user satisfaction, reducing the buying rate in market and a kind of high-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator solution is provided
The certainly above problem.
High-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator is combined using felt golden used in gold ore with canvas apron
Composite conveyor belt, on the carriage for adjusting angle function, continuous circulation conveying system of the composition with certain track
System.Since golden felt material is using made of plastics, is distinguished above equipped with the plastics erect upwards, form small flower shape.By golden felt with
Canvas apron is combined into composite conveyor belt, by driving roller and turnabout roller composition continuously by after circular flow；When containing
The tea seed of oil tea pericarp, which enters, to be currently running after golden felt is combined into composite conveyor belt with canvas apron, composite conveyor belt and ground
Face has certain angle, and the smooth tea seed in surface is collected after composite conveyor belt slides into discharge bucket；Surface
The larger oil tea pericarp of roughness and the plastics thorn frictional force that golden felt is combined into canvas apron on composite conveyor belt are larger, and
It rests on composite conveyor belt；Since composite conveyor belt is continuous operation, it is transported to eminence and slides, through pericarp collection bucket
Discharge.Since tea peel, seed mixture enter composite conveyor belt after the dispersion of refining bucket, tea seed more disperses with pericarp,
The smaller impurity of particle ensconces the centre of the small flower of plastics；The larger tea peel tea seed smooth with surface is sufficiently separated；
When composite conveyor belt, which runs to the small flower of plastics, to stand upside down, the smaller impurity of particle, which is fallen after impurity collection bucket, discharges；So as to reach
The effect finely detached to tea peel, seed mixture.
High-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator, including：Rack, electric pushrod, motor reducer, driving chain, pericarp are received
Collect bucket, casing, canvas apron, golden felt, bend pulley, driving drum, connecting plate, cleaning roller, feed hopper, refining bucket, strengthen
Bar, impurity collection bucket, discharge bucket.
According to high-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator, the rack is equipped with three bend pulleys and a driving rolling
Cylinder, canvas apron, golden felt, motor reducer, continuous cyclic delivery system of the driving chain composition with certain running orbit；
The driving drum is arranged on the lower section of system, is driven by motor reducer, driving chain.Continuous circulation conveying system
It unites and continuous separating treatment is carried out to the tea peel that conveying comes and tea seed mixture, be equipped in the outside of continuous cyclic delivery system
Casing, to ensure that oil tea raw material avoids revealing during separating treatment.
According to high-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator, the casing be equipped with pericarp collection bucket, feed hopper, refining bucket,
Impurity collection bucket, discharge bucket for the ease of collecting oil tea pericarp, casing are arranged to turn forward.
According to high-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator, pericarp collection bucket, collection bucket lower section machine are equipped in front of the casing
Shell is internally provided with cleaning roller, and convenient for cleaning the impurity on golden felt, cleaning roller is combined by golden felt and canvas apron
The movement of composite conveyor belt generate frictional force and rotate the impurity that cleans on golden felt, reach cleaning effect；The lower section of collection bucket
Equipped with connecting plate, it is attached by electric pushrod and rack；The motor power of electric pushrod is connected, adjusts stretching for electric pushrod
Long and contraction, controls the conveyor surface of continuous cyclic delivery system and the angle on ground；It is fine so as to reach tea peel, seed mixture
The effect of separation.
According to high-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator, impurity collection bucket is equipped with below the casing, convenient for collecting from gold
The material impurity to fall down on felt；The lower part at the casing rear is equipped with discharge bucket, and clean tea seed is from going out after separation
Hopper exports；The casing rear top is equipped with refining bucket, and reinforcing is supported by bracing piece；The top of refining bucket is equipped with
Feed hopper is attached by welding procedure.
By the setting of above structure, make continuous cyclic delivery system conveyor surface and ground angular adjustment it is flexible, control
Make tea peel, the fine separating effect of seed mixture best angle；Its is simple in structure, easy to maintain, easy to operate, promotes production
Moral character energy is conducive to increase the occupation rate in market and the economic benefit of enterprise；So as to promote the development of industry technology.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of high-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator.
1. 2. electric pushrod of rack, 3. motor reducer, 4. driving chain
5. 6. casing of pericarp collection bucket, 7. canvas apron, 8. gold medal felt
9. 10. connecting plate of bend pulley, 11. cleaning roller, 12. feed hopper
13. 14. driving drum of refining bucket, 15. bracing piece, 16. impurity collection bucket
17. discharge bucket.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.Technical solution disclosed by the invention
On the basis of, for those skilled in the art according to disclosed technology contents, not needing to performing creative labour can be to therein
Some technical characteristics make some and replace and deform, these are replaced and deformation is within the scope of the present invention.It should be understood that
, the specific embodiments described herein are merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention.
The present invention provides one kind high-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator, and the products application is in the broken shell point of fresh tea peel
From rear progress seed peel separation.The rack is equipped with bend pulley 9, driving drum 14, canvas apron 7, golden felt 8, motor
Speed reducer 3, continuous cyclic delivery system of the composition of driving chain 4 with certain running orbit；The casing 6 is equipped with pericarp
Collection bucket 5, feed hopper 12, refining bucket 13, impurity collection bucket 16, discharge bucket 17, for the ease of collecting oil tea pericarp, by casing 6
It is arranged to turn forward.6 front of casing is equipped with pericarp collection bucket 5, and being internally provided with for 5 lower section casing 6 of pericarp collection bucket is clear
Sweep roller 11；The lower section of pericarp collection bucket 5 is equipped with connecting plate 10, is attached by electric pushrod 2 and rack 1；The casing 6
Lower section is equipped with impurity collection bucket 16, convenient for collecting the material impurity to fall down from golden felt 8；The lower part at 6 rear of casing
Equipped with discharge bucket 17, clean tea seed is exported from discharge bucket 17 after separation；The 6 rear top of casing is equipped with refining bucket
13, reinforcing is supported by bracing piece 15；The top of refining bucket 13 is equipped with feed hopper 12, is attached by welding procedure.
When the tea peel that comes of conveying and tea seed mixture, through refining bucket 13 by tea seed mixture after the entrance of feed hopper 12
Disperseed；The composite conveyor belt being currently running is transported to after the dispersion of tea seed mixture.Due to the tea seed that surface is smooth, through multiple
The gradient that conveyer belt composite conveyor belt during the conveying is formed is closed after sliding and, is collected into discharge bucket 17；
The larger oil tea pericarp of surface roughness and the plastics thorn frictional force that composite conveyor belt gold felt 8 is equipped with are larger, and rest on multiple
It closes on conveyer belt.Since composite conveyor belt is continuous operation, it is transported to eminence and slides, be discharged through pericarp collection bucket 5.When
When the inadequate tea seed cunning of the gradient of composite conveyor belt is not got off, the motor power of electric pushrod 2 is connected, adjusts electric pushrod 2
Elongation and contraction, control the conveyor surface of continuous cyclic delivery system and the angle on ground；So as to reach tea peel, seed mixture essence
Segment from effect.
Claims (2)
1. high-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator, including：Rack (1), electric pushrod (2), motor reducer (3), driving chain
(4), pericarp collection bucket (5), casing (6), canvas apron (7), golden felt (8), bend pulley (9), driving drum (14), connection
Plate (10), cleaning roller (11), feed hopper (12), refining bucket (13), bracing piece (15), impurity collection bucket (16), discharge bucket (17)；
It is characterized in that：
(a) rack (1) described in is equipped with three bend pulleys (9) and a driving drum (14), canvas apron (7), gold
Felt (8), motor reducer (2), driving chain (4), continuous cyclic delivery system of the composition with certain running orbit；
(b) driving drum (14) described in is arranged on the lower section of continuous cyclic delivery system, passes through motor reducer (3), transmission
Chain (4) is driven；Pericarp collection bucket (5) is equipped in front of the casing (1), the inside of collection bucket lower section casing (1) is set
There is cleaning roller (11), clean the impurity on golden felt；
(c) lower section of the collection bucket described in is equipped with connecting plate (10), is attached by electric pushrod (2) and rack (1)；It is described
Casing (1) below be equipped with impurity collection bucket (16)；
(d) lower part at casing (1) rear described in is equipped with discharge bucket (17), and top is equipped with refining bucket (13), passes through bracing piece
(15) it is supported reinforcing；
(e) top of the refining bucket (13) described in is equipped with feed hopper (12).
2. high-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Casing (6) setting
Into turning forward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611255126.9A CN108239571A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | High-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611255126.9A CN108239571A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | High-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108239571A true CN108239571A (en) | 2018-07-03 |
Family
ID=62703087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611255126.9A Pending CN108239571A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | High-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108239571A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113789217A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201275537Y (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2009-07-22 | 王为民 | Material separator |
| CN102948912A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-03-06 | 江西省农业机械研究所 | Oil tea fruit unshelling separator |
| CN204620454U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 谢琛 | Belt damping separator |
-
2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201611255126.9A patent/CN108239571A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201275537Y (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2009-07-22 | 王为民 | Material separator |
| CN102948912A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-03-06 | 江西省农业机械研究所 | Oil tea fruit unshelling separator |
| CN204620454U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 谢琛 | Belt damping separator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113789217A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN113789217B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-01-25 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
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Application publication date: 20180703 |
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