CN108218574A - A kind of fertilizer packet and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer packet and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108218574A CN108218574A CN201810086725.5A CN201810086725A CN108218574A CN 108218574 A CN108218574 A CN 108218574A CN 201810086725 A CN201810086725 A CN 201810086725A CN 108218574 A CN108218574 A CN 108218574A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- packet
- backpack body
- weight
- absorbent resin
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/45—Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, disclose a kind of fertilizer packet and its application method.The fertilizer packet includes fertilizer backpack body and loaded on the fertilizer and super absorbent resin in the fertilizer backpack body.Fertilizer and super absorbent resin are placed in fertilizer backpack body by the present invention, the fertilizer of dissolving is adsorbed by the super absorbent resin in fertilizer backpack body, so as to achieve the effect that fertilizer slow release, promote the utilization rate of plant pair fertilizer, improve quality of agricultural product and yield, improve the effect of the disease-resistant of plant, anti-adversity ability etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers more particularly to a kind of fertilizer packet and its application methods.
Background technology
To realize that crops are increased production and improved productivity, at present people are increasingly deep to the application study of fertilizer, microbial manure, micro-
The functional materials such as secondary element, biological irritant are applied in agricultural production extensively, and the common feature of these fertilizer applications is to use
Amount less, function it is more, it is apparent using rear synergy, it has also become current high-quality, Safe Agricultural Product production important input.But
This kind of fertilizer type is more, how different different category use ages, application method be, and fertilizer dissolves too fast in soil, leads to fertilizer
The problems such as evil and fertilizer element are lost in is serious.
Magnetic fertilizer is one kind using fertilizer technology, soil magnetism, magnetobiology level-one new material application technology as base
The novel science of plinth.Magnetic compound fertiliser material is mostly to mix magnetic carrier and N P and K and trace element etc. by certain proportion at present
It closes, be granulated, fertilizer is made to keep certain " remanent magnetism " after magnetic field is handled, so as to which the effect for utilizing " remanent magnetism " reaches to soil and work
The advantageous magnetic effect of object.The magnetization treatment of fertilizer is the critical process for producing magnetic fertilizer, and magnetic efficiency is also to play magnetic fertilizer
Expect the outstanding feature of superior function.Magnetic treating result and magnetic carrier and magnetic treatment process are closely related.Magnetic fertilizer is deposited at present
The problem of be magnetization treatment complex procedures, magnetizing assembly is required high, energy consumption is big, and magnetic efficiency differs, when the magnetization of processing
After fertilizer leaves magnetizing assembly, magnetization effect is easily decayed, and magnetic effect can not ensure, affects the application effect of magnetic fertilizer
Fruit.
Invention content
For these reasons, the present invention provides a kind of easy to use, the good fertilizer packet of effect and the fertilizer packet make
With method, fertilizer slow release synergy is realized, reduce access times, simplify application method, achieve the purpose that increasing crop yield synergy.
Technical scheme is as follows：
The present invention provides a kind of fertilizer packet, including fertilizer backpack body and loaded on the fertilizer and height in the fertilizer backpack body
Water-absorbing resins；
Preferably, the weight of the super absorbent resin accounts for the 0.1~10% of the weight of fertilizer.
Preferably, the fertilizer backpack body includes permeable ontology and is set to the ontology or the magnetic of body interior
Property material.
It is furthermore preferred that the magnetic induction intensity of the magnetic material is between 0.01~12T.
It is furthermore preferred that the weight of the magnetic material accounts for the 1%~50% of the fertilizer packet weight.
Preferably, the fertilizer volume is accounted within the 90% of the fertilizer backpack body volume.
Preferably, the fertilizer includes one kind in organic matter, microbial bacteria, bioenergizer and big-and-middle trace element fertilizer
It is or several.
It is furthermore preferred that the bioenergizer is mainly by amino acid, marine algae extract, humic acid and its esters, chitin
And its one or more compositions in derivative.
It is further preferred that the fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：10~50 parts of organic matters, 1~20 part it is micro-
Biological bacteria, 0.01~50 part of bioenergizer, 10~80 parts of big-and-middle trace element fertilizers.
The present invention also provides the application method of above-mentioned fertilizer packet, by the fertilizer packet be placed in soil or matrix inside or
Surface, the soil or soil humidity should be maintained at more than the 50% of saturation field capacity.
The prior art is compared, and the present invention has the following advantages：
Fertilizer packet of the present invention, including fertilizer backpack body and loaded on the fertilizer and super absorbent resin in the fertilizer backpack body；
Contain super absorbent resin in the fertilizer packet of the present invention.Super absorbent resin (SAR) is a kind of typical functional high molecule material,
It can absorb and keep own wt hundreds times or even thousands of times of moisture or the brine of decades of times, also commonly known as high water absorption
Property polymer (SAP), absorbent polymer material, absorbent polymer resin or super strength water absorbent etc..The fertilizer of the present invention
Packet absorbs fertilizer dissolved solution in soil or cultivation matrix by super absorbent resin, enables fertilizer in fertilizer backpack body
The middle reservation regular hour plays the effect of fertilizer slow release, extends the usage time of fertilizer, promotes the utilization of plant pair fertilizer
Rate, and then reach improvement quality of agricultural product and yield, improve the effect of the disease-resistant of plant, anti-adversity ability etc..It reduces simultaneously
The usage amount and application times of fertilizer save recruitment, improve labor efficiency.
As a preferred embodiment, fertilizer backpack body of the present invention includes permeable ontology and is set to
Magnetic material on the ontology.Fertilizer is placed in fertilizer backpack body by the present invention, by the magnetic material in fertilizer backpack body to molten
The fertilizer of solution is magnetized, and dissolved fertilizer solution is made directly to generate magnetization effect and is absorbed by plants, so as to reach biological magnetic
Change effect, improve the quality and quality of agricultural product.Fertilizer is placed directly in fertilizer backpack body to dissolving by the fertilizer packet of the present invention
Fertilizer solution is magnetized, and the magnetization process of conventional magnetized fertilizer in the production process is omitted.Simultaneously because in the present invention
Fertilizer is constantly in the magnetic field of fertilizer backpack body, and when in use, the fertilizer solution after dissolving directly is absorbed by crops after being magnetized,
The attenuation of conventional magnetized fertilizer magnetization effect is avoided, the problem of magnetic effect reduces.
The fertilizer packet of the present invention is placed directly within the inside or surface of soil or matrix when in use, and the soil or matrix are wet
Degree should be maintained at more than the 50% of saturation field capacity, be adsorbed with ensuring that fertilizer can fully be dissolved by super absorbent resin,
So as to reach slow release effect.While preferred embodiment is used as, it, being capable of continued dissolution fertilizer under the conditions of above-mentioned field capacity
Element makes the super absorbent resin in fertilizer packet fully absorb dissolving fertilizer, when the fertilizer of dissolving is magnetized in fertilizer backpack body
Between extend, ensure magnetic efficiency, and play the effect of fertilizer Continuous slow release.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for magnetizing bag in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Wherein, 1, magnetization bag ontology；2nd, side wall；3rd, interlayer pouch；4th, interlayer pouch sack；5th, sealing line；6th, magnetic material
Material；7th, openend；8th, bottom wall.
Specific embodiment
In order to overcome the problems, such as Fertilizer application in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of fertilizer packet, including fertilizer backpack body,
And loaded on the fertilizer and super absorbent resin in the fertilizer backpack body；Fertilizer and super absorbent resin are placed in fertilizer by the present invention
In backpack body, using suction-operated of the super absorbent resin to dissolving fertilizer, achieve the effect that fertilizer slow release, extend the use of fertilizer
Time improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
Contain super absorbent resin in the fertilizer packet of the present invention.The present invention does not have special limit to the type of super absorbent resin
It is fixed, a large amount of absorption moisture can be played, nontoxic, harmless, free of contamination all super absorbent resins are in the protection model of the present invention
Within enclosing, such as natural polymer super absorbent resin, synthesis macromolecule super absorbent resin and super absorbent resin blend
And compound.It is starch graft polyacrylate of the natural polymer super absorbent resin including starch-series etc., cellulose-based
CMC grafted polyacrylamides etc., protein system soybean protein class etc., other natural polymers and the pectin class of derivative system
Deng.The synthesis macromolecule super absorbent resin includes acrylic acid and acrylamide copolymer of polyacrylic etc., polyethanol
Vinyl acetate-the acid/maleic acid copolymers etc. of polyvinyl alcohol of system etc., other classes.Super absorbent resin of the present invention is equal
It is degradable, annual or seasonal cultivation the optional degradable super absorbent resin of crop, such as starch, cellulose natural polymer
The graft copolymerization product of son；The slower super absorbent resin of the preferable degradation speed of perennial crop, as polyacrylate is inhaled
Water-resin.The weight of super absorbent resin of the present invention is preferably the 0.1~10% of the weight of fertilizer, more preferably 0.5
~5%, further preferably 1~2%.The fertilizer solution that the super absorbent resin of the ratio can adsorb dissolving plays fertilizer and delays
The effect released extends the usage time of fertilizer packet.When containing magnetic material in the fertilizer packet, super absorbent resin is for fertilizer
Expect the suction-operated of solution, additionally it is possible to extend magnetizing time of the dissolved fertilizer solution in magnetic field, ensure that fertilizer is magnetized
Effect.
In the present invention, the fertilizer backpack body preferably includes permeable ontology and is set in the ontology or ontology
The magnetic material in portion.Magnetic material makes the fertilizer solution of dissolving be magnetized in fertilizer backpack body, and the fertilizer solution after magnetization is straight
The absorption for plant is connect, ensure that magnetic efficiency, improves magnetized biological effect.The present invention is to the shape of fertilizer backpack body ontology
And structure is not particularly limited, can arbitrarily make fertilizer dissolve the ontology of fertilizer backpack body all protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.The material with infiltration function, such as non-woven fabrics, cotton, nylon may be used in the material of fertilizer backpack body ontology of the present invention；Fertilizer
Expect that backpack body ontology can also use impermeable functional material, but have permeable structure on the ontology, such as hole or hole.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, preferably the ontology of fertilizer backpack body is the filter bag with infiltration function, such as plastic filter bag, resin
Filter bag, paraffin filter bag, polyethylene filter bag, non-woven fabrics filter bag, cotton filter bag or nylon mesh bag etc..The present invention is excellent
The material for selecting the fertilizer backpack body ontology is biodegradable material.The present invention does not have special limit to the size of the fertilizer backpack body
It is fixed, it is however preferred to have the fertilizer backpack body of 10~2000ml volumes, more preferably 50~1000ml, further for 100~
500ml。
Preferably, fertilizer backpack body of the invention is as shown in Figure 1.The ontology 1 of fertilizer backpack body include closed openend 7,
Side wall 2 and bottom wall 8.The non-permeable material of side wall 2 and bottom wall 8 by permeable material or with hole is formed.Side of the present invention
May be provided with one or more closed interlayer pouches 3 on wall 2, interlayer pouch 3 can be set to filter bag ontology 1 it is upper,
Under, left and right or middle part any position.Setting magnetic material 6 in interlayer pouch 3 and/or filter bag ontology 1.Interlayer pouch 3
Side there is interlayer pouch sack 4, magnetic material 6 is put into interlayer pouch 3 at interlayer pouch sack 4.Fertilizer backpack body ontology 1
Openend 7 on be provided with sealing line 5, openend 7 is closed by sealing line 5.Sealing line 5 is preferably pricked with wire, flexible cord
Mouth is sealed with modes such as hot-seals.Or the form of direct press seal may be used in openend 7.
Magnetic material of the present invention is chosen as monomer block or metal tied silk made of high density material or by spherical, side
Shape, rectangle, irregular shape shot-like particle composition.The present invention is not special to the magnetic material set-up mode in fertilizer backpack body
It limits, it can be by the fixed or movable mode being placed in the fertilizer backpack body of the magnetic material in protection scope of the present invention
Within.It is preferred that the magnetic material is placed in the cavity in the fertilizer backpack body；Or it is provided with folder on the magnetic devices ontology
Layer, the magnetic material are placed in the interlayer.The interlayer is preferably closed interlayer, and the magnetic material is enable to consolidate
Fixation is on the ontology.
In the present invention, the magnetic induction intensity of the magnetic material is preferably between 0.01~12T, more preferably 0.05~
5T, further preferably 0.1~0.5T.The appropriate intensity of magnetization can generate preferable biological effect, and use higher intensity
Magnetic material, it is possible to reduce the dosage of magnetic material, but the magnetism for crossing high intensity can generate negative effect to biology.The magnetic of the present invention
Property material may be used based on ferrite permanent-magnet materials, other magnetic materials can also be applied.Since magnetic material is generally in soil
Not degradable in earth, after being once manured into soil, magnetic material can continuously 3-5 play a role, until magnetic material oxygenolysis, therefore
After one batch of crop harvests, which can recycle.
The present invention is not particularly limited the weight of magnetic material, and the weight of preferably magnetic material accounts for the fertilizer packet weight
1%~50%, more preferably 10~30%, further preferably 15~20%.The magnetic material release magnetic line of force of the present invention,
While playing the role of magnetized biological effect to fertilizer solution, gravitational compaction is also acted as.When the fertilizer packet of the present invention is placed in soil
Or during stromal surface, since the gravitational compaction of magnetic material acts on, fertilizer packet is made to be not easy to wash away displacement by rainwater, ensure that fertilizer
The orientation application effect of packet.
In fertilizer packet of the present invention, the volume of the fertilizer is preferably within the 90% of the fertilizer backpack body volume, more
Within preferably 85%, further preferred fertilizer volume is the 50%~80% of fertilizer backpack body volume.In the fertilizer backpack body
Residual volume is the reserved space of super absorbent resin water swelling.
The present invention is not particularly limited the type of fertilizer, and all dissolved fertilizers in this field can be applied to this
In the fertilizer packet of invention.Fertilizer of the present invention preferably includes organic matter, microbial bacteria, bioenergizer and big-and-middle trace element
One or more of fertilizer.The organic matter mainly by the cake fertilizer such as decomposed rape cake, peanut cake, dregs of beans cake or humic acid (
It is one kind of bioenergizer) one or more compositions therein.The microbial bacteria is mainly by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis
One or more compositions in the fertilizer efficiency microbial bacterias such as bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, EM bacterium.The bioenergizer is mainly by amino
One or more compositions in acid, marine algae extract, humic acid (containing fulvic acid) and its esters, chitin and its derivative；Institute
It states big-and-middle trace element fertilizer and refers to nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc
(Zn), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mu), boron (B), this 13 kinds of chlorine (Cl) plantation institute must be in the mineral element unitary or polynary fertilizer that form
One or more compositions.
The weight of the preferred fertilizer is 5~1000g, more preferably 10~500g in fertilizer packet of the present invention, into one
Step is preferably 20~50g or 200~250g.In the specific embodiment of the invention, preferably described fertilizer includes following parts by weight
Several components：10~50 parts of organic matters, 1~20 part of microbial bacteria, 0.01~50 part of bioenergizer, 10~80 parts big-and-middle micro
Element fertilizer, more preferably 20~40 parts of organic matters, 5~10 parts of microbial bacterias, 0.1~30 part of bioenergizer are 30~60 parts big
Middle trace element fertilizer.Element species and ratio in the big-and-middle trace element fertilizer are according to crop uptake characters difference, according to this
Conventional formulation in field is configured.
The present invention also provides the application method of fertilizer packet described in above-mentioned technical proposal, by the fertilizer packet be placed in soil or
The inside or surface of matrix, the soil or soil humidity should be maintained at more than the 50% of saturation field capacity, more preferably
60~85%.Best application position is on the downside of the water outlets such as trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation.In crop field in use, fertilizer packet of the present invention can
The methods of with using ditching, spreading manuer in holes or be put in native table；When applied to potting or substrate culture, matrix table can be spreaded manuer in holes or is put in
Face.After the application of fertilizer packet, soil or soil humidity to be kept to maintain the regular hour, continued dissolution fertilizer element makes fertilizer packet
In super absorbent resin fully absorb dissolving fertilizer, dissolved fertilizer solution can be in fertilizer backpack body under magneticaction
It carries out the magnetization regular hour, ensures magnetic efficiency, and play the effect of fertilizer Continuous slow release.
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiment to the present invention into
Row detailed description, but they cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer packet, the magnetization bag including 500ml volumes, the magnetization bag is as shown in Figure 1, the side wall of magnetization bag ontology
On be provided with interlayer pouch, setting magnetic material in interlayer pouch.The magnetic induction intensity of the magnetic material be 0.5T, weight
For 50g.Magnetize the superabsorbent polyacrylate resin equipped with 300g organic fertilizers and weight of fertilizer 2% in bag.It is described to have
Machine fertilizer is made to be that raw material is decomposed by rape cake.
The present invention fertilizer packet and contain only fertilizer and superabsorbent polyacrylate resin fertilizer packet and containing only
There is the fertilizer packet of fertilizer and magnetic material, show as blade and thicken, leaf color is dark green, and plant growing way is good, and the later stage is not easy morning
The effect to decline.It contains only the fertilizer packet of fertilizer and superabsorbent polyacrylate resin and contains only fertilizer and magnetic material
The fertilizer amount of contracting for fixed output quotas increases production 5-20%, but the former is better.The fertilizer packet of the present invention is by super absorbent resin and magnetic material two
Person mixes application and plays synergistic effect, and yield can increase 10-30%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer packet, includes the bag with fertilizer of 50ml volumes, and the bag with fertilizer is nylon cloth bag.20g is housed in bag with fertilizer
The superabsorbent polyacrylate resin super absorbent resin of urea and weight of urea 1%.
Plant growing way is good, compared with the urea for using 20g, has saved comparable fertilizer, and increase the lasting effect of fertilizer,
Lasting period can extend 58 days, be used 1 time in corn growth stage, reduce the application times of urea.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer packet, the magnetization bag including 500ml volumes, it is described magnetization bag ontology correspondence side wall on be each provided with two
A interlayer pouch is respectively arranged with magnetic material in interlayer pouch.The magnetic induction intensity of each magnetic material is 0.2T, and weight is
5g.Magnetize the super absorbent resin equipped with 50g microbial germ powders and microorganism wt 2% in bag.Microbial germ powder presses fixed nitrogen
Bacterium：Bacillus subtilis：The weight ratio of bacillus licheniformis is 1:1:1 proportions.
It contains only the fertilizer packet of fertilizer and superabsorbent polyacrylate resin and contains only fertilizer and magnetic material
Fertilizer packet, radical amount is than compareing more more than 10-20%, but the former is better.The fertilizer packet of the present invention is by super absorbent resin
It is mixed with both magnetic materials using synergistic effect is played, shows as that plant root is significantly flourishing, and new root is more, new root quantity compares
According to more 15-40%, be conducive to plant strain growth stalwartness.
Embodiment 4
Including magnetizing bag, fertilizer and super absorbent resin are equipped in the magnetization bag for a kind of fertilizer packet.
The magnetization bag is provided with interlayer pouch as shown in Figure 1, magnetizing on the side wall of bag ontology, is provided in interlayer pouch
Magnetic material.The magnetic induction intensity of the magnetic material is 0.2T, weight 20g.
The fertilizer formula is：In parts by weight, including 40 parts decomposed of rape cake, 10 parts of microbial germ powder, corruption
7.5 parts of phytic acid, 0.5 part of water soluble chitosan, middle micro- 30 parts.Wherein, microbial germ powder presses nitrogen-fixing bacteria：Bacillus subtilis
Bacterium：The weight ratio of bacillus licheniformis is 1:1:1 proportions；Middle trace element is epsom salt：Boric acid：Seven water sulfuric acid
The weight ratio of zinc is 500：2：3 proportions.
Magnetize the volume of bag as 1000ml, magnetize in bag weight of fertilizer 250-500 grams/packet, wherein super absorbent resin
Weight account for the 2% of weight of fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
4 fertilizer packet of embodiment is to the application effect of grape.
According to grape variety difference, dosage 50-200 packets per acre, disposably with entering when autumn basal dressing, in satisfaction 1 year
Demand of the grape entire breeding time to main middle trace element, and promote quick breeding of the soil beneficial to micro- raw bacterium, promote grape
Growth and development.
The application effect of fertilizer packet black grape to the summer of testing example 4 below：
Using the fertilizer packet of embodiment 4, by 500 grams/packet, per acre with the dosage of 200 packets in the black grape kind of Fertilizer In Autumn summer has set in
It plants and base manure is used as in ground.Following control is set simultaneously：
Control 1：4 fertilizer packet of embodiment is not added with magnetic material；
Control 2：4 fertilizer packet of embodiment is not added with super absorbent resin.
Test the result shows that：
(1) 4 magnetic material packet of embodiment with control 1 compared with, the black grape maturity phase in summer shifts to an earlier date 3-5 days, grape colour it is deeper,
Fruit powder is thicker, and soluble solid content increases 1-2%, and yield increases by 10% or so, and root system is more flourishing around bacterial manure packet, plant
Growth potential is stronger, better than control.
(2) 4 magnetic material packet of embodiment has added the processing of super absorbent resin, fruit size is more equal compared with control 2
Even, time of infertility leaf color is more normal, does not occur the physiological diseases such as magnesium deficiency, boron deficiency, better than control 2.
(3) compared with equal dosage, the Routine Management method of same type fertilizer (fertilizer is directly manured into soil), using this
Invention magnetic fertilizer packet, which can be reduced, uses fertile 2-3 number, saves 0.5 work of labour/mu/year, cost savings 80-200 members/mu is not
Deng, and integrated application effect is better than Routine Management.
Embodiment 6
Including magnetizing bag, fertilizer and super absorbent resin are equipped in the magnetization bag for a kind of fertilizer packet.The magnetization bag
Structure is same as Example 1, and the magnetic induction intensity for magnetizing setting magnetic material in bag is 8T, weight 10g.
The fertilizer formula is：In parts by weight, including 40 parts decomposed of rape cake, 6 parts of microbial germ powder, corruption plant
1.8 parts of acid, 0.2 part of water soluble chitosan, 45 parts of a great number of elements, middle 5 parts of trace element (not calcic).Wherein, microbial germ powder
By nitrogen-fixing bacteria：Bacillus subtilis：The weight ratio of bacillus licheniformis is 1:1:1 proportions；A great number of elements is according to urea：
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate：The mass ratio of potassium nitrate is 8:5:12 are matched；Middle trace element is according to epsom salt：Ethylenediamine tetrem
Acid disodium iron：Four water manganese sulfates：Boric acid：White vitriol：Cupric sulfate pentahydrate：The weight ratio of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate is 500：55：2：
3：0.3：0.1：0.1 proportions.
Magnetize the volume of bag as 100ml, in fertilizer packet weight of fertilizer 20-25 grams/packet, the wherein weight of super absorbent resin
Amount accounts for the 2% of weight of fertilizer.
Embodiment 7
6 fertilizer packet of embodiment is to the application effect of strawberry
For the fertilizer packet of embodiment 6 for being colonized in strawberry, a young plant applies a packet, when being colonized strawberry, applies away from strawberry 10-
At 20cm, before the fertilizer packet is discharged, 10-15 grams of calcium carbonate/cave is first put into fertilising cave, then bacterial manure packet is placed on thereon,
It is covered with the matrix of 5cm or so again, as irrigation water is by fertilizer packet, has been dissolved in the calcium carbonate of lower part with acid aqueous fertilizer solution
Calcium ion, so as to meet demand of the root to calcium.This method can substantially meet one season of matrix strawberry by single fertilization
To the aggregate demand of fertilizer, the process in the repeated multiple times fertigation of substrate culture process kind is avoided, saves labour, improves effect
Rate, and robust plant is promoted to grow.
Preliminary experiment results show：The fertilizer packet fertilizer efficiency of super absorbent resin is added up to the 3-5 months, compared with no high-hydroscopicity tree
The fertilizer packet fertilizer efficiency of fat extends 2 months or more.In fertilizer packet of the present invention plus the strawberry generation gesture of Magnetized Material processing is more prosperous, more not
For the fertilizer packet for adding Magnetized Material, yield increases 10-20%.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizer packet, including fertilizer backpack body and loaded on the fertilizer and super absorbent resin in the fertilizer backpack body.
2. fertilizer packet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight of the super absorbent resin accounts for the fertilizer weight
The 0.1~10% of amount.
3. fertilizer packet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer backpack body include permeable ontology and
It is set to the ontology or the magnetic material of body interior.
4. fertilizer packet according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the magnetic induction intensity of the magnetic material 0.01~
Between 12T.
5. fertilizer packet according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the weight of the magnetic material accounts for the fertilizer packet
The 1%~50% of weight.
6. fertilizer packet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer volume accounts for the fertilizer backpack body volume
Within 90%.
7. fertilizer packet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer includes organic matter, microbial bacteria, biology thorn
Swash one or more of agent and big-and-middle trace element fertilizer.
8. fertilizer packet according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bioenergizer is mainly carried by amino acid, seaweed
Take one or more compositions in object, humic acid and its esters, chitin and its derivative.
9. fertilizer packet according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：
10~50 parts of organic matters, 1~20 part of microbial bacteria, 0.01~50 part of bioenergizer, 10~80 parts of big-and-middle trace element fertilizers.
10. the application method of fertilizer packet described in claim 1~9 any one, which is characterized in that the fertilizer packet is placed in soil
The inside or surface of earth or matrix, the soil or soil humidity are maintained at more than the 50% of saturation field capacity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810086725.5A CN108218574A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of fertilizer packet and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108901681A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-30 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry Ridged plant fertilizing method |
| CN109704883A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-03 | 三峡大学 | A kind of aquogel type polyphosphoric acid ammonium magnetic fertilizer and preparation method |
| US20220400624A1 (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2022-12-22 | Peter Cordani | Planting bag |
| CN117126016A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-11-28 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Preparation and application methods of plant nutrition conditioner based on marine oligomeric amino polysaccharide |
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| CN2122132U (en) * | 1992-04-25 | 1992-11-18 | 吴立志 | Magic magnetic package |
| CN102617227A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-08-01 | 安徽金蓼复合磁化肥有限公司 | Slowly-released magnetized compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104140343A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-11-12 | 彭易勋 | Water-retaining fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105016861A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽徽皇肥业有限公司 | High-utilization-rate magnetized sustained-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106428951A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-22 | 山东农业大学 | Bagged water retention controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2122132U (en) * | 1992-04-25 | 1992-11-18 | 吴立志 | Magic magnetic package |
| CN102617227A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-08-01 | 安徽金蓼复合磁化肥有限公司 | Slowly-released magnetized compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104140343A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-11-12 | 彭易勋 | Water-retaining fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105016861A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽徽皇肥业有限公司 | High-utilization-rate magnetized sustained-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106428951A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-22 | 山东农业大学 | Bagged water retention controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901681A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-30 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry Ridged plant fertilizing method |
| CN109704883A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-03 | 三峡大学 | A kind of aquogel type polyphosphoric acid ammonium magnetic fertilizer and preparation method |
| US20220400624A1 (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2022-12-22 | Peter Cordani | Planting bag |
| CN117126016A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-11-28 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Preparation and application methods of plant nutrition conditioner based on marine oligomeric amino polysaccharide |
| CN117126016B (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2024-07-05 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Preparation and application methods of plant nutrition conditioner based on marine oligomeric amino polysaccharide |
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