One kind being used for niblet cleaning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to food cleaning technique fields, specially a kind of to be used for niblet cleaning device.
Background technique
Vitamin content in corn is very high, is rice, 5-10 times of wheat, and the nutritive value of special corn is wanted
Higher than conventional corn.The characteristic that there is stimulating gastrointestinal to wriggle, accelerate excrement excretion for plant cellulose is enriched contained in corn, it can
It is anti-treat constipation, enteritis, intestinal cancer etc.;The work for inhibiting blood glucose rise after meal is played in the absorption that can fetter and hinder excessive glucose
With;Cellulose can also inhibit fat absorption, reduce blood lipid level, prevention and improve coronary heart disease, obesity, gall stone hair
It is raw, and niblet is detached from by corn in progress finishing man-hour requirement from corn ear, and needs to clean niblet, and
It is to process in batch that corn is processed in food processing factory, so the device for needing to clean niblet cleans niblet.
Invention patent publication number is that CN106862151A discloses a kind of corn cleaning equipment, including bottom plate, holder device,
Frame device, blowning installation, electric cylinders device, recyclable device, bottom plate is equipped with recycling bins and the first bent stick, holder device include
First support bar, first crossbar and the first support frame, frame device include framework, second crossbar, second support, the first brace,
Blowning installation includes pipeline, third bracket, the second brace, the first blower, the first fixed link, transverse slat and the first filter screen, electric cylinders
Device includes electric cylinders, catch bar, the second filter screen and spring, recyclable device include collection center, blocking plate, hold frame, gas blow pipe,
Second blower, the 4th bracket, first connecting rod, third filter screen, discharge pipe and sponge block, this device are carrying out corn cleaning
Corn is placed in cleaning case in the process, drives filter screen to move up and down by electric cylinders, and then corn is transported up and down in filter screen
Dynamic, the spot that such cleaning method only is easy to remove to corn surface is cleaned, and is unable to reach the effect cleaned up completely
Fruit.
It includes that rack, setting exist that utility model patent Publication No. CN205432007U, which provides a kind of corn cleaning device,
Conveyer belt and controller in rack, rack are equipped with feed end and discharge end, and the conveyer belt is arranged in feed end and discharging
Between end, mounting bracket is additionally provided in the rack, the mounting bracket is equipped with several spray assemblies, the spray group
Part is sequentially distributed and is located at the top of conveyer belt along the conveying direction of conveyer belt, and the spray assemblies include spray head and camera shooting
Machine, the spray head are equipped with pressure-regulating valve, and the signal output end of the video camera is connected with the signal input part of controller
It connects, the signal output end of the controller is connected with pressure-regulating valve.By being sprayed to conveyer belt when this device is cleaned
Water is cleaned, and when being cleaned, corn has the dead angle of less cleaning on the conveyor belt, and then not can guarantee the clean of cleaning
Quick-air-drying processing can not be carried out after the completion of cleanliness, and cleaning to corn, and then influences subsequent processing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to be used for niblet cleaning device, mentioned above in the background art to solve
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
One kind being used for niblet cleaning device, including rack, flushing machine, conveyer belt, multiple degrees of freedom wiper mechanism, dehydration
Mechanism, sprinkler pipe, hydraulic cylinder, water tank and water pipe, in which:
Flushing machine comprising cleaning case, movable plate, straight line lead screw motor, screw rod and ejector retainner plate, the cleaning case installation
On the rack, the movable plate is movably arranged in cleaning case, and the straight line lead screw motor is fixedly mounted on cleaning case, described
Screw rod one end is mounted on movable plate by bearing, the other end is set in straight line lead screw motor, and the ejector retainner plate is fixedly mounted
In cleaning case;
Multiple degrees of freedom wiper mechanism comprising material plate, support plate, support spring, gear frame and cam motor, the object
Flitch is movably arranged in support plate by four support springs, and material plate is equipped with a material guiding tube, and two support plates are logical
Four support springs are crossed to be flexibly connected, wherein the support plate not connecting with material plate is fixedly mounted on frame plate, the transmission
There are two framves, one of them is hinged between material plate and support plate, another is hinged between two support plates, described in two
Cam motor is contacted with two gear frames respectively;
Dewatering device comprising motor, belt, outer barrel, interior bucket and dehydration barrel, the motor are fixedly mounted on the rack,
Said tub is fixedly mounted on the rack, and the interior bucket is mounted in outer barrel by bearing, and wherein motor and interior bucket pass through belt
It is connected by power, the dehydration barrel is movably arranged in interior bucket;
Sprinkler pipe is movably arranged on frame plate;
Hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on frame plate, and hydraulic cylinder power output end is fixedly connected with sprinkler pipe;
Water tank is fixedly mounted on the downside of frame plate;
Water pipe, one end is mounted on water tank, the other end extends to by conveyer belt.
Preferably, said tub is equipped with a through slot, and wherein belt passes through through slot and connect with interior bucket, equidistant in the dehydration barrel
If four guide pads are mounted on the inner wall of interior bucket there are four guide pad, set respectively on the guide pad that two of them opposition is set up
There is leader, wherein the bottom surface of interior bucket is equipped with several leakage holes, and the periphery of dehydration barrel and bottom surface are equipped with several leakage holes,
The leakage hole of middle interior bucket bottom surface is overlapped with the leakage hole of dehydration barrel bottom surface.
Preferably, the gear frame being hinged between material plate and support plate and the biography being hinged between two support plates
Moving frame central axis upright.
Preferably, one pumping board of activity installation on the cleaning case, cleaning case is interior to be equipped with guide groove I, and the movable plate is mounted on
In guide groove I, movable plate is equipped with several through-holes.
Preferably, the frame plate is equipped with two guide grooves II, and wherein sprinkler pipe support end is movably arranged in guide groove II, machine
Frame plate is equipped with a discharge nozzle.
Preferably, the sprinkler pipe is equipped with several apopores and an inlet opening.
Preferably, the quantity and position consistency of the quantity of the thimble on ejector retainner plate and position and through-hole on movable plate.
Preferably, described conveyer belt one end is mounted on inside cleaning case, the other end is mounted on frame plate, is pacified on conveyer belt
Equipped with a shell, wherein shell discharge end is located above material plate.
Preferably, several leakage holes are equipped on the material plate and support plate and frame plate, the water tank is located at leakage
On the downside of water hole.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention pushes movable plate mobile back and forth by straight line lead screw motor, so that the cleaning in niblet and cleaning case
Water comes into full contact with, and then carries out quickly removing spot to niblet.
2. the present invention makes niblet can be in material plate or so during cleaning by multiple degrees of freedom wiper mechanism
It is mobile, so that niblet comes into full contact with the ejected wash water sprayed, it can effectively increase the cleanliness of niblet.
Enable the niblet of cleaning completion quick 3. the present invention carries out fast dewatering to niblet by dewatering device
Carry out next step processing.
4. the present invention pushes sprinkler pipe that a certain amount of water is made to have bigger spray area back and forth by hydraulic cylinder, simultaneously
All areas on material plate can be sprayed onto, part caused by cleaning dead angle is avoided and cleans sordid situation.
5. the present invention is collected by the water that water tank sprays sprinkler pipe, will be collected in water tank under the drainage of water pipe
Water continue to carry out secondary cleaning to the niblet that conveys on conveyer belt, and then saved water resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is flushing machine schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is multiple degrees of freedom wiper mechanism schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is outer barrel main view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is dewatering device cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is dewatering device schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the frame of the invention plate top view;
Fig. 8 is sprinkler pipe schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is gear frame schematic three dimensional views of the present invention.
In figure: 1 rack, 2 flushing machines, 3 conveyer belts, 4 multiple degrees of freedom wiper mechanisms, 5 dewatering devices, 6 sprinkler pipes, 7 liquid
Cylinder pressure, 8 water tanks, 9 water pipes, 11 frame plates, 111 guide grooves II, 112 discharge nozzles, 21 cleaning cases, 22 movable plates, 23 straight line screw rod electricity
Machine, 24 screw rods, 25 ejector retainner plates, 211 pumping boards, 212 guide grooves I, 251 thimbles, 31 shells, 41 material plates, 42 support plates, 43 support bullets
Spring, 44 gear frames, 45 cam motors, 51 motors, 52 belts, 53 outer barrels, 54 interior buckets, 55 dehydration barrels, 531 through slots, 551 guiding
Block, 5511 handles, 61 apopores, 62 inlet openings.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
One kind be used for niblet cleaning device, including rack 1, flushing machine 2, conveyer belt 3, multiple degrees of freedom wiper mechanism 4,
Dewatering device 5, sprinkler pipe 6, hydraulic cylinder 7, water tank 8 and water pipe 9, frame plate 11 are welded in rack 1, which is provided with two guide grooves II
111 and be equipped with several leakage holes, frame plate 11 be equipped with a discharge nozzle 112, discharge nozzle 112 be located at material guiding tube 411 and be dehydrated
Between bucket 55, in which:
Flushing machine 2 comprising cleaning case 21, movable plate 22, straight line lead screw motor 23, screw rod 24 and ejector retainner plate 25, clearly
Tank-washer 21 is mounted in rack 1, one pumping board 211 of activity installation on cleaning case 21, is equipped with guide groove I 212, movable plate in cleaning case 21
22 are movably arranged in guide groove I 212, and movable plate 22 is equipped with several through-holes, and straight line lead screw motor 23 is fixedly mounted on cleaning case
On 21,24 one end of screw rod is mounted on movable plate 22 by bearing, the other end is set in straight line lead screw motor 23, ejector retainner plate 25
It is fixedly mounted in cleaning case 21, wherein the quantity of the number of locations of the thimble 251 on ejector retainner plate 25 and through-hole on movable plate 22
And position consistency;
Conveyer belt 3, one end is mounted on inside cleaning case 21, the other end is mounted on frame plate 11, is installed on conveyer belt 3
There is a shell 31, wherein the discharge end of shell 31 is located at 41 top of material plate;
Multiple degrees of freedom wiper mechanism 4 comprising material plate 41, support plate 42, support spring 43, gear frame 44 and cam electricity
Machine 45, material plate 41 are movably arranged in support plate 42 by four support springs 43, and material plate 41 is equipped with a material guiding tube
411, two support plates 42 are flexibly connected by four support springs 43, wherein the support plate 42 not connecting with material plate 41 is fixed
It is mounted on frame plate 11, is equipped with several leakage holes in material plate 41 and support plate 42, wherein material plate 41 and support plate 42
On leakage hole be overlapped with the leakage hole on frame plate 11, there are two gear frames 44, one of them be hinged on material plate 41 and branch
Between fagging 42, another be hinged between two support plates 42, the gear frame being hinged between material plate 41 and support plate 42
44 and 44 central axis upright of gear frame that is hinged between two support plates 42, two cam motors 45 are respectively and described in two
Gear frame 44 contacts;
Dewatering device 5 comprising motor 51, belt 52, outer barrel 53, interior bucket 54 and dehydration barrel 55, motor 51 are fixedly mounted
In rack 1, outer barrel 53 is fixedly mounted in rack 1, and outer barrel 53 is equipped with a through slot 531, and interior bucket 54 is mounted on outer by bearing
In bucket 53, motor 51 is connected by power with interior bucket 54 by belt 52, and wherein belt 52 passes through through slot 531 and connect with interior bucket 54, is taken off
Four guide pads 551 are equidistantly equipped on bucket 55, four guide pads 551 are movably arranged on the inner wall of interior bucket 54, two of them
It is respectively equipped with leader 5511 on the guide pad 551 that opposition is set up, wherein the bottom surface of interior bucket 54 is equipped with several leakage holes, dehydration barrel
55 periphery and bottom surface are equipped with several leakage holes, wherein the leakage hole of the leakage hole of 54 bottom surface of interior bucket and 55 bottom surface of dehydration barrel
It is overlapped;
Sprinkler pipe 6, support end are movably arranged in guide groove II 111, and sprinkler pipe 6 is equipped with several apopores 61 and one
Inlet opening 62;
Hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly mounted on frame plate 11, and 7 power output end of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with sprinkler pipe 6;
Water tank 8 is fixedly mounted on 11 downside of frame plate and at the leakage hole on frame plate 11;
Water pipe 9, one end is mounted on water tank 8, the other end extends to by conveyer belt 3.
Present apparatus working principle are as follows: pumping board 211 is pushed into cleaning case 21 first before being cleaned, then by cleaning case
Ejected wash water appropriate is added in 21, water inlet pipe is mounted on the inlet opening 62 on sprinkler pipe 6 at this time, at this time by jade to be cleaned
The grain of rice is put into the cavity on 3 side of cleaning case 21 and conveyer belt, and then straight line lead screw motor 23 starts to carry out positive and negative rotation, passes through screw rod
24 convert rotational motion into straight reciprocating motion, and screw rod 24 drives movable plate 22 to move back and forth in cleaning case 21, and then band
Dynamic niblet moves back and forth in cleaning case 21, and then washes away to niblet, leads to if niblet is blocked on movable plate 22
When at hole, after screw rod 24 drives movable plate 22 to move to 25 side of ejector retainner plate, by the thimble 251 on ejector retainner plate 25 by niblet
Ejection, then 3 setting in motion of conveyer belt conveys the niblet cleaned in cleaning case 21, will by 31 guiding role of shell
Niblet is delivered on material plate 41, opens the switch of water inlet pipe end at this time, and then several apopores 61 on sprinkler pipe 6 are to object
It sprinkles water on flitch 41, and is moved back and forth by hydraulic cylinder 7 and sprinkler pipe 6 is driven to move back and forth, the water that sprinkler pipe 6 spills at this time
It can sufficiently be sprayed on material plate 41, then two cam motors 45 rotate, and then gear frame 44 is pushed to move back and forth, in turn
Material plate 41 is moved in two freedom degrees, and when cam motor 45 moves to backhaul, the restoring force of support spring 43 is driven
Material plate 41 moves, and then material plate 41 is swung during cam motor 45 moves, and falls in the jade on material plate 41
The grain of rice is shaken on material plate 41, and then the water that sprinkler pipe 6 spills adequately cleans niblet, due to 41 He of material plate
Leakage hole in support plate 42 is overlapped with the leakage hole on frame plate 11, so the water that sprinkler pipe 6 spills is back in water tank 8,
Pass through the guiding of water pipe 9 under gravity, the water of reflux flow on the conveyer belt 3 of conveying niblet and carries out clearly to niblet
It washes, and then completes to carry out the water of reflux secondary use, the niblet cleaned on material plate 41 is during shake to drawing material
Pipe 411 moves, and is oriented to by discharge nozzle 112, and the niblet for cleaning completion is fallen in dehydration barrel 55, and motor 51 is started to work, and leads to
Belt 52 is crossed to reach power in interior bucket 54, since dehydration barrel 55 is mounted in interior bucket 54, so dehydration barrel 55 is rotated, into
And niblet is dehydrated under the influence of centrifugal force, the water droplet generated in dehydration is by interior bucket 54 and dehydration barrel 55
Leakage hole leaks out, and eventually passes through through slot 531 and flows out the present apparatus, closes all mechanisms of the present apparatus, people after the completion of the dehydration of dehydration barrel 55
Work holds handle 5511, and dehydration barrel 55 is lifted out of interior bucket 54, and the niblet that dehydration is completed exports, then by dehydration barrel 55
It puts into interior bucket 54, the present apparatus completes the cleaning and dehydration to corn.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.