One kind is used for niblet cleaning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to food cleaning technique fields, specially a kind of to be used for niblet cleaning device.
Background technology
Vitamin content in corn is very high, be rice, 5-10 times of wheat, and the nutritive value of special corn will
Higher than conventional corn.The characteristic that there is stimulating gastrointestinal to wriggle, excrement is accelerated to drain for contained abundant plant cellulose in corn, can
It is anti-treat constipation, enteritis, intestinal cancer etc.;The absorption of excessive glucose can be fettered and hindered, plays the work for inhibiting blood glucose rise after meal
With;Cellulose can also inhibit fat absorption, reduce blood lipid level, prevention and improve coronary heart disease, obesity, gall stone hair
It is raw, and niblet in progress finishing man-hour requirement from corn ear is detached from and needs to clean niblet by corn, and
Corn is processed in food processing factory to process in batch, so the device for cleaning niblet is needed to clean niblet.
Invention patent publication number discloses a kind of corn cleaning equipment for CN106862151A, including bottom plate, holder device,
Frame device, blowning installation, electric cylinders device, retracting device, bottom plate is equipped with recycling bins and the first bent stick, holder device include
First support bar, the first cross bar and the first supporting rack, frame device include framework, the second cross bar, second support, the first brace,
Blowning installation includes pipeline, third stent, the second brace, the first wind turbine, the first fixed link, transverse slat and the first filter screen, electric cylinders
Device include electric cylinders, catch bar, the second filter screen and spring, retracting device include collection center, blocking plate, hold frame, gas blow pipe,
Second wind turbine, the 4th stent, head rod, third filter screen, discharge pipe and sponge block, this device are carrying out corn cleaning
Corn is placed in cleaning case in the process, filter screen is driven to move up and down by electric cylinders, and then corn is transported up and down in filter screen
Dynamic, the spot that such cleaning method only easily removes corn surface is cleaned, and is unable to reach the effect cleaned up completely
Fruit.
Utility model patent Publication No. CN205432007U provides a kind of corn cleaning device and includes rack, is arranged on
Conveyer belt and controller in rack, rack are equipped with feed end and discharge end, and the conveyer belt is arranged on feed end and discharging
Between end, mounting bracket is additionally provided in the rack, the mounting bracket is equipped with several spray assemblies, the spray group
The conveying direction of part along conveyer belt is sequentially distributed and positioned at the top of conveyer belt, and the spray assemblies include spray head and camera shooting
Machine, the spray head are equipped with pressure-regulating valve, and the signal output end of the video camera is connected with the signal input part of controller
It connects, the signal output end of the controller is connected with pressure-regulating valve.By being sprayed to conveyer belt when this device is cleaned
Water is cleaned, and when being cleaned, corn is on the conveyor belt there are the dead angle of less cleaning, and then can not ensure the clean of cleaning
Quick-air-drying processing can not be carried out after the completion of cleanliness and cleaning to corn, and then influences subsequent processing.
Invention content
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind for niblet cleaning device
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
One kind is for niblet cleaning device, including rack, flushing machine, conveyer belt, multiple degrees of freedom wiper mechanism, dehydration
Mechanism, sprinkler pipe, hydraulic cylinder, water tank and water pipe, wherein:
Flushing machine, including cleaning case, movable plate, straight line lead screw motor, screw and ejector retainner plate, the cleaning case installation
In rack, the movable plate is movably arranged in cleaning case, and the straight line lead screw motor is fixedly mounted on cleaning case, described
Screw one end is mounted on by bearing on movable plate, the other end is set in straight line lead screw motor, and the ejector retainner plate is fixedly mounted
In cleaning case;
Multiple degrees of freedom wiper mechanism, including material plate, support plate, support spring, gear frame and cam motor, the object
Flitch is movably arranged on by four support springs in support plate, and material plate is equipped with a material guiding tube, and two support plates are led to
Four support spring flexible connections are crossed, wherein the support plate not connect with material plate is fixedly mounted on frame plate, the transmission
There are two framves, one of them is hinged between material plate and support plate, another is hinged between two support plates, described in two
Cam motor contacts respectively with two gear frames;
Dewatering device, including motor, belt, outer barrel, interior bucket and dehydration barrel, the motor is fixedly mounted in rack,
Said tub is fixedly mounted in rack, and the interior bucket is mounted on by bearing in outer barrel, and wherein motor passes through belt with interior bucket
Power connector, the dehydration barrel are movably arranged in interior bucket;
Sprinkler pipe is movably arranged on frame plate;
Hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on frame plate, and hydraulic cylinder power output end is fixedly connected with sprinkler pipe;
Water tank is fixedly mounted on the downside of frame plate;
Water pipe, one end is mounted on water tank, the other end is extended to by conveyer belt.
Preferably, said tub is equipped with a straight slot, and wherein belt is connected across straight slot interior bucket, is equidistantly set in the dehydration barrel
There are four guide pad, four guide pads are mounted on the inner wall of interior bucket, are respectively equipped on the guide pad that two of which opposition is set up
The bottom surface of leader, wherein interior bucket are equipped with several leakage holes, and the periphery of dehydration barrel and bottom surface are equipped with several leakage holes, wherein
The leakage hole of interior bucket bottom surface is overlapped with the leakage hole of dehydration barrel bottom surface.
Preferably, the gear frame being hinged between material plate and support plate and the biography being hinged between two support plates
Moving frame central axis upright.
Preferably, one pumping board of activity installation on the cleaning case, cleaning case is interior to be equipped with guide groove I, and the movable plate is mounted on
In guide groove I, movable plate is equipped with several through-holes.
Preferably, the frame plate is equipped with two guide grooves II, and wherein sprinkler pipe support end is movably arranged in guide groove II, machine
Frame plate is equipped with a discharge nozzle.
Preferably, the sprinkler pipe is equipped with several apopores and an inlet opening.
Preferably, the quantity of the thimble on ejector retainner plate and position and the quantity and position consistency of through-hole on movable plate.
Preferably, described conveyer belt one end is mounted on inside cleaning case, the other end is mounted on frame plate, is pacified on conveyer belt
Equipped with a shell, wherein shell discharge end is located above material plate.
Preferably, several leakage holes are equipped on the material plate and support plate and frame plate, the water tank is located at leakage
On the downside of water hole.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the present invention pushes movable plate to move back and forth by straight line lead screw motor so that niblet and the cleaning in cleaning case
Water comes into full contact with, and then niblet is carried out quickly to remove spot.
2. the present invention can be in material plate or so during cleaning by multiple degrees of freedom wiper mechanism niblet
It is mobile so that niblet comes into full contact with the ejected wash water sprayed, can effectively increase the cleanliness factor of niblet.
3. the present invention carries out niblet by dewatering device the niblet that fast dewatering cleaning is completed can be quick
Carry out next step processing.
4. the present invention pushes spray area of a certain amount of water of sprinkler pipe with bigger by hydraulic cylinder back and forth, simultaneously
On material plate so region can be sprayed onto, sordid situation is cleaned in part caused by avoiding cleaning dead angle.
5. the water that sprinkler pipe sprays is collected by the present invention by water tank, will be collected in water tank under the drainage of water pipe
Water continue to carry out secondary cleaning to the niblet that conveys on conveyer belt, and then saved water resource.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is flushing machine schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is multiple degrees of freedom wiper mechanism schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is outer barrel front view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is dewatering device sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is dewatering device schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is frame plate vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is sprinkler pipe schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is gear frame schematic three dimensional views of the present invention.
In figure:1 rack, 2 flushing machines, 3 conveyer belts, 4 multiple degrees of freedom wiper mechanisms, 5 dewatering devices, 6 sprinkler pipes, 7 liquid
Cylinder pressure, 8 water tanks, 9 water pipes, 11 frame plates, 111 guide grooves II, 112 discharge nozzles, 21 cleaning cases, 22 movable plates, 23 straight line screws electricity
Machine, 24 screws, 25 ejector retainner plates, 211 pumping boards, 212 guide grooves I, 251 thimbles, 31 shells, 41 material plates, 42 support plates, 43 support bullets
Spring, 44 gear frames, 45 cam motors, 51 motors, 52 belts, 53 outer barrels, 54 interior buckets, 55 dehydration barrels, 531 straight slots, 551 are oriented to
Block, 5511 handles, 61 apopores, 62 inlet openings.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig. 9, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
One kind for niblet cleaning device, including rack 1, flushing machine 2, conveyer belt 3, multiple degrees of freedom wiper mechanism 4,
Dewatering device 5, sprinkler pipe 6, hydraulic cylinder 7, water tank 8 and water pipe 9, frame plate 11 are welded in rack 1, which is provided with two guide grooves II
111 and equipped with several leakage holes, frame plate 11 is equipped with a discharge nozzle 112, and discharge nozzle 112 is located at material guiding tube 411 and is dehydrated
Between bucket 55, wherein:
Flushing machine 2, including cleaning case 21, movable plate 22, straight line lead screw motor 23, screw 24 and ejector retainner plate 25, clearly
Tank-washer 21 is mounted in rack 1, one pumping board 211 of activity installation on cleaning case 21, and guide groove I 212, movable plate are equipped in cleaning case 21
22 are movably arranged in guide groove I 212, and movable plate 22 is equipped with several through-holes, and straight line lead screw motor 23 is fixedly mounted on cleaning case
On 21,24 one end of screw is mounted on by bearing on movable plate 22, the other end is set in straight line lead screw motor 23, ejector retainner plate 25
It is fixedly mounted in cleaning case 21, wherein the number of locations of the thimble 251 on ejector retainner plate 25 and the quantity of through-hole on movable plate 22
And position consistency;
Conveyer belt 3, one end is mounted on inside cleaning case 21, the other end is mounted on frame plate 11, is installed on conveyer belt 3
There is a shell 31, the wherein discharge end of shell 31 is located at 41 top of material plate;
Multiple degrees of freedom wiper mechanism 4, including material plate 41, support plate 42, support spring 43, gear frame 44 and cam electricity
Machine 45, material plate 41 are movably arranged on by four support springs 43 in support plate 42, and material plate 41 is equipped with a material guiding tube
411, two support plates 42 are flexibly connected by four support springs 43, wherein the support plate 42 not connect with material plate 41 is fixed
On frame plate 11, several leakage holes, wherein material plate 41 and support plate 42 are equipped on material plate 41 and support plate 42
On leakage hole frame plate 11 on leakage hole overlap, there are two gear frames 44, one of them be hinged on material plate 41 and support
Between plate 42, another be hinged between two support plates 42, the gear frame 44 being hinged between material plate 41 and support plate 42
With 44 central axis upright of gear frame being hinged between two support plates 42, two cam motors 45 respectively with two biographies
Moving frame 44 contacts;
Dewatering device 5, including motor 51, belt 52, outer barrel 53, interior bucket 54 and dehydration barrel 55, motor 51 is fixedly mounted
In rack 1, outer barrel 53 is fixedly mounted in rack 1, and outer barrel 53 is equipped with a straight slot 531, and interior bucket 54 is mounted on outer by bearing
In bucket 53, with interior bucket 54 by 52 power connector of belt, wherein belt 52 is connect motor 51 across straight slot 531 with interior bucket 54, is taken off
Four guide pads 551 are equidistantly equipped on bucket 55, four guide pads 551 are movably arranged on the inner wall of interior bucket 54, two of which
Leader 5511 is respectively equipped on the guide pad 551 that opposition is set up, the wherein bottom surface of interior bucket 54 is equipped with several leakage holes, dehydration barrel
55 periphery and bottom surface are equipped with several leakage holes, the wherein leakage hole of 54 bottom surface of interior bucket and the leakage hole of 55 bottom surface of dehydration barrel
It overlaps;
Sprinkler pipe 6, support end are movably arranged in guide groove II 111, and sprinkler pipe 6 is equipped with several apopores 61 and one
Inlet opening 62;
Hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly mounted on frame plate 11, and 7 power output end of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with sprinkler pipe 6;
Water tank 8 is fixedly mounted on 11 downside of frame plate and at the leakage hole on frame plate 11;
Water pipe 9, one end is mounted on water tank 8, the other end is extended to by conveyer belt 3.
Present apparatus operation principle is:Pumping board 211 is pushed into cleaning case 21 first before being cleaned, then by cleaning case
Appropriate ejected wash water is added in 21, water inlet pipe is mounted on the inlet opening 62 on sprinkler pipe 6 at this time, at this time by jade to be cleaned
The grain of rice is put into cleaning case 21 and in the cavity volume on 3 side of conveyer belt, then straight line lead screw motor 23 proceeds by rotating, passes through screw
24 convert rotational motion into straight reciprocating motion, and screw 24 drives movable plate 22 to be moved back and forth in cleaning case 21, and then band
Dynamic niblet moves back and forth, and then niblet is washed away in cleaning case 21, leads to if niblet is blocked on movable plate 22
When at hole, after screw 24 drives movable plate 22 to move to 25 side of ejector retainner plate, by the thimble 251 on ejector retainner plate 25 by niblet
Ejection, then 3 setting in motion of conveyer belt conveys the niblet cleaned in cleaning case 21, will by 31 guiding role of shell
Niblet is delivered on material plate 41, opens the switch of water inlet pipe end at this time, and then several apopores 61 on sprinkler pipe 6 are to object
It sprinkles water on flitch 41, and moves back and forth to move back and forth and then drive sprinkler pipe 6 by hydraulic cylinder 7, the water that sprinkler pipe 6 spills at this time
It can fully be sprayed onto on material plate 41, then two cam motors 45 rotate, and then gear frame 44 is pushed to move back and forth, and then
Material plate 41 is moved in two degree of freedom, and the restoring force of support spring 43 drives when cam motor 45 moves to backhaul
Material plate 41 moves, and then material plate 41 is swung during cam motor 45 moves, and falls the jade on material plate 41
The grain of rice is shaken on material plate 41, and then the water that sprinkler pipe 6 spills adequately cleans niblet, due to 41 He of material plate
Leakage hole on leakage hole frame plate 11 in support plate 42 overlaps, so the water that sprinkler pipe 6 spills is back in water tank 8,
Pass through the guiding of water pipe 9 under the action of gravity, the water of reflux, which is flow on the conveyer belt 3 of conveying niblet, carries out clearly niblet
It washes, and then completes to carry out the water of reflux secondary use, the niblet cleaned on material plate 41 is during shake to drawing material
Pipe 411 moves, and is oriented to by discharge nozzle 112, and the niblet for cleaning completion is fallen in dehydration barrel 55, and motor 51 is started to work, and leads to
Belt 52 is crossed to reach power in interior bucket 54, since dehydration barrel 55 is mounted in interior bucket 54, so dehydration barrel 55 is rotated, into
And niblet is dehydrated under the influence of centrifugal force, the water droplet generated in dehydration is by interior bucket 54 and dehydration barrel 55
Leakage hole leaks out, and eventually passes through straight slot 531 and flows out the present apparatus, all mechanisms of the present apparatus, people are closed after the completion of the dehydration of dehydration barrel 55
Work holds handle 5511, and dehydration barrel 55 is lifted out of interior bucket 54, the niblet for being dehydrated completion is exported, then by dehydration barrel 55
It puts into interior bucket 54, the present apparatus completes the cleaning and dehydration to corn.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.