CN112492982A - High-frequency corncob processing and integrated mechanical equipment - Google Patents
High-frequency corncob processing and integrated mechanical equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112492982A CN112492982A CN202011340015.4A CN202011340015A CN112492982A CN 112492982 A CN112492982 A CN 112492982A CN 202011340015 A CN202011340015 A CN 202011340015A CN 112492982 A CN112492982 A CN 112492982A
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- corncob
- high frequency
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 65
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 65
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 65
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 65
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/46—Mechanical grain conveyors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/56—Driving mechanisms for the threshing parts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses high-frequency corncob processing and combining integrated mechanical equipment which comprises a shell, a motor turntable, a mesh belt, a damping plate and a reciprocating screw rod assembly, wherein a conveying belt is fixedly arranged in the middle of the shell, a side fixing plate is fixedly arranged between two sides of the conveying belt and the inner wall of the shell, the top of the shell above the left side of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell on the right side of the feeding hopper, the bottom of the left side of the side fixing plate is in through connection with one end of a communicating pipe, the other end of the communicating pipe is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe, a mesh plate is arranged between the tops of the side fixing. This integrative mechanical equipment is united in high frequency corncob processing can realize the synchronous rapid operation of peeling, threshing, ear of grain and the wasting discharge of corncob, improves the machining efficiency of corncob, shortens processing consuming time to can realize that the independent collection of kernel of corn and waste material is discharged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of corncob processing, in particular to high-frequency corncob processing combined mechanical equipment.
Background
The corn ear is an integral corn with skin picked from field seedlings, after the corn ear is dried and sun-dried, the operations of peeling, threshing, ear removing and the like of the corn ear are carried out by using manual or mechanical processing equipment, so that the corn ear is independently collected, the long-term storage of the corn is completed, the space occupation caused by the straws and waste materials when the corn is stored is reduced, the collection and storage efficiency of the corn is improved, and the problems that the storage of the corn particles is affected with damp and deteriorated due to the mixed existence of the corn particles and the waste materials are solved.
However, the existing corncob processing mechanical equipment has the following problems:
1. the corn ear is difficult to be quickly and effectively peeled, threshed, removed and discarded by a single mechanical device, the needed mechanical devices are more, the processing efficiency of the corn ear is influenced, the processing time consumption of the corn ear is prolonged, the economic cost output of the corn ear processing is increased, and the processing and use limitations are large;
2. when the mechanical processing of corncob is carried out, waste materials and tassel in the corn kernels are easily doped, the independent separation, collection and treatment of the corn kernels and the waste materials are not facilitated, the space utilization is increased and the taking is inconvenient when the corn kernels are collected, and the defect of use is caused.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original corncob processing mechanical equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide high-frequency corn ear processing and integrating mechanical equipment, and solves the problems that the existing corn ear processing mechanical equipment is difficult to rapidly and effectively peel, thresh, remove ears and discharge waste, more mechanical equipment is needed to be utilized, the processing efficiency of the corn ears is influenced, the processing time consumption of the corn ears is prolonged, the economic cost output of the corn ear processing is increased, the processing and using limitations are large, the waste materials and the ear silks in corn kernels are easy to be doped during the corn ear mechanical processing, the independent separation and collection treatment of the corn kernels and the waste materials are not facilitated, the space utilization and the taking and the use of the corn kernels are inconvenient, and the use defects exist.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-frequency corncob processing combined integrated mechanical device comprises a shell, a motor turntable, a mesh belt, a damping plate and a reciprocating screw rod assembly, wherein a conveying belt is fixedly arranged in the middle of the shell, a side fixing plate is fixedly arranged between two sides of the conveying belt and the inner wall of the shell, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the shell above the left side of the conveying belt, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell on the right side of the feeding hopper, one end of a communicating pipe is connected to the bottom of the left side of the side fixing plate in a penetrating manner, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the other end of the communicating pipe, a waste discharging belt is arranged on the right side of the discharging pipe in a penetrating manner, a mesh plate is arranged between the tops of the side fixing plates, a rubber lug is fixedly arranged at the top of the mesh plate, a collecting groove is arranged between, and the edge end part of the sweeping rod is sleeved with a gear shaft.
Preferably, the left end that the waste discharge belt is located the discharge tube inside is located the lower extreme below of communicating pipe, and the left end top of waste discharge belt sets up to be by left and right slant tilt up column structure to the outer wall of waste discharge belt sets up to be the thin thorn brush structure of magic tape form, and the lateral length of waste discharge belt is greater than the length of conveyer belt moreover.
Preferably, a distance is reserved between the top of the screen plate and the top of the side fixing plate, a sliding lifting structure is arranged between the outer edge of the screen plate and the inner wall of the side fixing plate in a clamping mode, and the outer edge of the screen plate is attached to the inner edge of the material receiving groove and connected with the inner edge of the material receiving groove.
Preferably, the rubber bumps are distributed on the screen plate in an arc shape, the circle center of the arc distribution of the rubber bumps is superposed with the vertical axis of the edge of the sweep rod, and the sweep rod is arranged in a transverse n-shaped structure.
Preferably, motor carousel fixed mounting is in the bottom right side edge of receiving the silo, and the equal angular distribution has the sawtooth structure on motor carousel's the outward flange inner wall and the middle part outer wall to motor carousel's outward flange inner wall and middle part outer wall sawtooth distribution length occupy 1/2 of its girth, and motor carousel's outward flange inner wall and middle part outer wall sawtooth are opposite towards the face, and the meshing is connected between motor carousel's outward flange inner wall and middle part outer wall sawtooth and the gear shaft simultaneously.
Preferably, the guipure is fixed in the middle part of conveyer belt, and equidistant distribution has rubber strip and blowing pocket on the outer wall of guipure to the avris and the bottom of blowing pocket are fixed mounting respectively has first telescopic link and second telescopic link, rotates respectively between the output axle head of first telescopic link and second telescopic link moreover and is connected with first commentaries on classics roller and second commentaries on classics roller, the inside of first telescopic link and second telescopic link is provided with the control switch of spring and miniature air pump respectively.
Preferably, rubber strip and blowing pocket equidistant dislocation distribution respectively, and the bottom both sides of blowing pocket set up to fretwork column structure to the first roller symmetry setting of blowing pocket left and right sides, miniature air pump is fixed in on the bottom outer wall of blowing pocket, and through the inside through connection of air duct and first telescopic link and second telescopic link on the miniature air pump, first telescopic link and second telescopic link are inside to be passed through rigid pipe through connection with the inside of first roller and the second roller that changes, and the outer wall that first roller and the second roller were changeed is provided with dull polish rubber structure and spiral adhesive tape respectively to the edge and the inside of first roller and the second roller that changes all are provided with gas outlet and vortex blade.
Preferably, damping plate movable mounting has been in the bottom of restriction board, and the junction of restriction board and damping plate has seted up the standing groove to the bottom of restriction board is run through to rotate and is installed and promote the chain belt, motor body passes through the support mounting in the right side of restriction board, and support and damping plate and restriction board run through the setting to through awl tooth interconnect between motor body's outer wall and the middle part roller that promotes the chain belt, be fixed with the locating frame on the edge inner wall of restriction board moreover, the motor body is located the cover and is equipped with the semi-gear on the inside output shaft outer wall of locating frame simultaneously.
Preferably, the damping plate sets up to equidistant evenly distributed in the bottom of limiting plate, and the damping plate and the last promotion chain belt bottom damping dull polish family expense density that increases in proper order by a left side and right side to be swing joint between damping plate and the limiting plate, the top and the bottom inside wall of locating frame all set up bar distribution sawtooth structure, and the inboard sawtooth and the half gear intermeshing of locating frame.
Preferably, reciprocal lead screw subassembly movable mounting runs through the cover on the outer wall of reciprocal lead screw subassembly and is equipped with the brush that goes in the edge of casing to the top that goes the brush is connected with the bottom laminating in waste discharge area.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the high-frequency corn ear processing integrated mechanical equipment can realize synchronous and rapid operation of corn ear peeling, threshing, ear removing and waste discharge, improve the processing efficiency of the corn ears, shorten the processing time, and realize independent collection and discharge of corn kernels and waste materials;
1. only under the action of the feeding pocket and the first telescopic link and the second telescopic link which are arranged and positioned in the feeding pocket, when the feeding pocket moves to the bottom of the limiting plate, the on-off work of the miniature air pump is controlled by utilizing the self expansion and the spring elasticity, the pressurization and the discharge of air are completed, so that the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller synchronously rotate reversely, the integral overturning, the separation and the peeling of the corn ears are realized, under the action of the motor body, the reciprocating movement change of the damping plate and the position on which the chain belt is pushed is realized by utilizing the interaction of the positioning frame and the half gear, and simultaneously, under the meshing transmission action of the conical teeth, the chain belt is pushed to rotate along with the rotation of the damping plate, the husks are removed while the overturning motion of the corn ears is realized, the husks are peeled off from the corn ears, the husks are crushed simply, and the integral threshing effect of the corn ears is finally obtained, the waste of edible resources caused by a large amount of corn particles remaining on the ear stems is effectively avoided;
2. under the action of movable installation of the screen plate and combined installation of the sweep bar, the sweep bar can sweep waste materials on the screen plate, and under the action of impact of the sweep bar and rubber lugs on the screen plate, the integral up-and-down shaking effect of the screen plate is achieved, the waste materials on the screen plate and corn particles are quickly and effectively separated, meanwhile, the sawtooth structures on the inner wall of the outer edge of the motor turntable and the repeated meshing connection effect of the middle sawtooth structures and the gear shaft convert the starting and rotating acting force of the motor turntable into the reciprocating swinging motion effect of the sweep bar, the material separation action and the continuity of the screen plate during use are improved, and under the action of a waste discharge belt which is installed in a large area and a fine barbed brush structure of which the outer surface is in a magic tape shape, the adhesion force of the waste materials and the silk can be realized, the corn particles are quickly separated from the waste materials and the, and reciprocating screw subassembly and the combination of unhairing brush are used, can utilize the reciprocating motion effect nature of using the brush to clear up the remaining waste material on the waste discharge area, make its surface can not cause a large amount of waste material to remain when using.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the discharge pocket mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a vortex blade mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the outer surface configuration of a second rotating roll in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first roller mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the distribution structure of the damping plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the driving chain belt mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the positioning frame and the half gear of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the material receiving trough of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the distribution structure of the net plate and the sweep bar according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the motor turntable transmission structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a side fixing plate; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a limiting plate; 6. a communicating pipe; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. waste belts are discharged; 9. a screen plate; 10. a rubber bump; 11. a material receiving groove; 12. a sweeping bar; 13. cleaning with a brush; 14. a gear shaft; 15. a motor turntable; 16. a mesh belt; 17. a rubber strip; 18. a material discharge pocket; 19. a first telescopic rod; 20. a second telescopic rod; 21. a first rotating roller; 22. a second rotating roller; 23. a micro air pump; 24. an air duct; 25. an air outlet; 26. a swirl vane; 27. a spiral adhesive tape; 28. a damping plate; 29. a placement groove; 30. pushing the chain belt; 31. a motor body; 32. a support; 33. conical teeth; 34. a positioning frame; 35. a half gear; 36. a reciprocating screw rod assembly; 37. and (4) removing the hairbrush.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-frequency corn ear processing combined integrated mechanical device comprises a machine shell 1, a motor turntable 15, a mesh belt 16, a damping plate 28 and a reciprocating screw rod assembly 36, wherein a conveying belt 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the machine shell 1, side fixing plates 3 are fixedly arranged between two sides of the conveying belt 2 and the inner wall of the machine shell 1, a feeding hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine shell 1 above the left side of the conveying belt 2, a limiting plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine shell 1 on the right side of the feeding hopper 4, one end of a communicating pipe 6 is connected to the bottom of the left side of the side fixing plate 3 in a penetrating manner, a discharging pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the communicating pipe 6, a waste discharging belt 8 is arranged on the right side of the discharging pipe 7 in a penetrating manner, a mesh plate 9 is arranged between the tops, a sweeping rod 12 is arranged between the screen plate 9 and the material collecting groove 11 in a penetrating mode, a sweeping brush 13 is fixed at the bottom of the sweeping rod 12 above the screen plate 9, and a gear shaft 14 is sleeved at the edge end of the sweeping rod 12.
The left end that row's useless area 8 is located discharging pipe 7 inside is located the lower extreme below of communicating pipe 6, and the left end top of row's useless area 8 sets up to the upwards-inclined column structure by left and right sides, and the outer wall of row's useless area 8 sets up to the spiny brush structure that is the magic tape form, and the horizontal length of row's useless area 8 is greater than the length of conveyer belt 2, reciprocal lead screw subassembly 36 movable mounting is in the edge of casing 1, and run through the cover on the outer wall of reciprocal lead screw subassembly 36 and be equipped with and remove brush 37, and the top of removing brush 37 is connected with the bottom laminating of row's useless area 8, can effectually carry out small-size waste material and ear of grain through the use of row's useless area 8 and separate, utilize the built-up mounting of brush 37 and reciprocal lead screw subassembly 36 to use, carry out waste material and ear of row's useless area 8 clearance, reach the.
The top of otter board 9 and side fixed plate 3's top is reserved there is the interval, and set up to the slip elevation structure of block between the outward flange department of otter board 9 and side fixed plate 3's the inner wall, and the laminating is connected between the outward flange department of otter board 9 and the inward flange of receiving groove 11 and is set up, rubber bump 10 is arc distribution on otter board 9, and the arc distribution centre of a circle of rubber bump 10 coincides with the vertical axle center of edge of sweep pole 12, and sweep pole 12 sets up to horizontal "n" style of calligraphy structure, when making the rotation of sweep pole 12, can enough carry out remaining large-scale waste material on the otter board 9 and clean, make it drop to arrange the waste on the waste discharge area 8, also can lead to otter board 9 remaining shake under rubber bump 10's installation use effect, make waste material and kernel of corn separate, realize kernel's collection.
The guipure 16 is fixed in the middle part of conveyer belt 2, and equidistant distribution has rubber strip 17 and blowing pocket 18 on the outer wall of guipure 16, and the avris and the bottom of blowing pocket 18 are fixed mounting respectively has first telescopic link 19 and second telescopic link 20, and rotate respectively between the output axle head of first telescopic link 19 and second telescopic link 20 and be connected with first commentaries on classics roller 21 and second commentaries on classics roller 22, the inside of first telescopic link 19 and second telescopic link 20 is provided with the control switch of spring and miniature air pump 23 respectively, make the guipure 16 effect can carry out taking away of straw and waste material blade, carry out the formula of dropping of kernel of corn and collect, can carry out the compression of second telescopic link 20 when the corn simultaneously, the work of control miniature air pump 23 starts, carry out the rotation of corn and the threshing of kernel of corn on the ear of corn.
The rubber strips 17 and the material placing bag 18 are respectively distributed in a staggered mode at equal intervals, the two sides of the bottom of the material placing bag 18 are arranged to be hollow-out structures, the first rotating rollers 21 on the left side and the right side of the material placing bag 18 are symmetrically arranged, the miniature air pump 23 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the material placing bag 18, the miniature air pump 23 is connected with the interiors of the first telescopic rod 19 and the second telescopic rod 20 through an air guide pipe 24, the interiors of the first telescopic rod 19 and the second telescopic rod 20 are connected with the interiors of the first rotating roller 21 and the second rotating roller 22 through hard pipes, the outer walls of the first rotating roller 21 and the second rotating roller 22 are respectively provided with a frosted rubber structure and a spiral rubber strip 27, the edges and the interiors of the first rotating roller 21 and the second rotating roller 22 are respectively provided with an air outlet 25 and a vortex blade 26, so that the first rotating roller 21 and the second rotating roller 22 do synchronous reverse rotation movement to provide external force, and when the corn ear is rotated and pushed, the corn kernels on the outer wall of the corn ear can be effectively threshed, and the threshing efficiency is improved.
The damping plate 28 is movably mounted at the bottom of the limiting plate 5, a placing groove 29 is formed in the joint of the limiting plate 5 and the damping plate 28, a pushing chain belt 30 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the limiting plate 5 in a penetrating manner, the motor body 31 is mounted at the right side of the limiting plate 5 through a support 32, the damping plate 28 and the limiting plate 5 are arranged in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the motor body 31 and a middle roller shaft of the pushing chain belt 30 are connected with each other through a taper tooth 33, a positioning frame 34 is fixed on the inner wall of the edge of the limiting plate 5, a half gear 35 is sleeved on the outer wall of an output shaft of the motor body 31 inside the positioning frame 34, the damping plate 28 is uniformly distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the limiting plate 5, the damping grinding cost density at the bottoms of the damping plate 28 and the pushing chain belt 30 on the damping plate 28 is sequentially increased from left to right, the top and the bottom inside wall of locating frame 34 all set up bar distribution serration structure, and the inboard sawtooth and the half gear 35 intermeshing of locating frame 34 for motor body 31 is when the start-up, and reciprocating type removal is done to damping plate 28, and the effect of continuous rotation of promotion chain belt 30 on the damping plate 28, and both synchronous working carry out the quick effective skin of crust in the corncob outside, reach the separation and the simple broken effect of crust friction and promotion.
The working principle is as follows: when the high-frequency corncob processing and integrating mechanical equipment is used, firstly, according to the illustration in fig. 1-9, after the dried corncobs are guided into the feed hopper 4 on the housing 1, the roller shaft of the conveyor belt 2 drives the mesh belt 16 thereon to rotate through the starting and rotation of the conveyor belt 2, the mesh belt 16 simultaneously drives the rubber strip 17 and the discharge pocket 18 thereon to move while rotating, the corncobs fall into the discharge pocket 18, and the corncobs move to the lower part of the limiting plate 5 along with the corncobs, at this time, as the corncobs move towards the interior of the discharge pocket 18 due to the extrusion of the limiting plate 5, the first telescopic rod 19 is deformed due to the expansion and contraction of the spring arranged in the first telescopic rod 19, so that the corncobs move to the position between the first rotating rollers 21 at the end part of the first telescopic rod 19, and the second rotating roller 22 and the second telescopic rod 20 are pressed downwards, as illustrated in fig. 3-6, at this time, the second telescopic rod 20 moves, controlling the work start of the device, leading pressurized air into the first telescopic rod 19 and the second telescopic rod 20 through the air duct 24, leading the air into the first rotary roller 21 and the second rotary roller 22 through the hard tube, leading the rotary motion of the first rotary roller 21 and the second rotary roller 22 to be not influenced because a relative rotary structure installed by a sealed bearing is arranged between the end parts of the first rotary roller 21 and the second rotary roller 22 and the hard tube, leading the air to impact the vortex blade 26 and be discharged from the inside of the air outlet 25, leading the first rotary roller 21 and the second rotary roller 22 to do synchronous reverse rotary motion, leading the rotary motion effect of the corncob to be achieved under the rotation of the first rotary roller 21 and the bottom friction action of the corncob and the limiting plate 5, leading the second rotary roller 22 and the spiral rubber strip 27 on the second rotary roller 22 to be installed, leading the corn kernels on the corncob to be threshed when the corn cob is peeled under the action of the damping plate 28 at the bottom of the limiting plate 5, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 7-9, when the damping plate 28 at the bottom of the limiting plate 5 contacts with the ear of corn, the operation start of the motor body 31 utilizes the engagement transmission between the bevel gears 33 to achieve the effect of controlling the rotation motion of the pushing chain belt 30, and the half gear 35 on the output shaft of the start of the motor body 31 repeatedly engages with the inner side wall saw teeth of the positioning frame 34, so that the motor body 31 with the support 32 functions to bring the damping plate 28 and the pushing chain belt 30 thereon to reciprocate in the placing groove 29 at the bottom of the limiting plate 5, and the rotation direction of the pushing chain belt 30 is opposite to the moving direction of the damping plate 28 to achieve the effect of rubbing the skin on the ear of corn and pushing and peeling, the dropped corn skin falls onto the mesh belt 16 to be taken away synchronously, the blocking effect of the rubber strips 17 prevents the dropped corn skin and corn kernels from directly falling off, while the second rotating roller 22 and the spiral rubber strip 27, the corn kernels on the corn ears are quickly threshed, the threshed corn kernels fall onto the screen plate 9 along with a small amount of corn husks through the hollow holes at the bottom of the discharging bag 18, and the corn straws are guided to the position of the waste discharge belt 8 through the conveying belt 2 to complete waste discharge;
according to the illustration in fig. 1 and fig. 10-12, after the corn kernels and a small amount of waste and tassel fall onto the screen plate 9, with the start of the motor turntable 15, the inner wall saw teeth and the middle saw teeth at the outer edge of the motor turntable 15 are respectively engaged with the gear shaft 14, so that the gear shaft 14 drives the sweep bar 12 to perform reciprocating swing motion, thereby achieving the effect of pushing the waste on the screen plate 9 by the sweep bar 12 and the cleaning brush 13, and simultaneously, the waste falls from the side fixing plates 3 at the left and right sides onto the waste discharge belt 8, completing waste discharge, while the sweep bar 12 repeatedly collides with the rubber bump 10 at the top of the screen plate 9 during reciprocating swing motion, so that the screen plate 9 and the side fixing plates 3 repeatedly shake under the action of clamping sliding and spring, thereby realizing the falling of the corn kernels, and leading the corn kernels to the discharge pipe 7 through the communicating pipe 6 for discharge, and the left end of the waste discharge belt 8 directly acts on, under the effect of the fine thorn brush structure on the outer surface of the waste discharge belt 8, small waste materials and tassel in corn kernels are taken away, and the reciprocating screw rod assembly 36 is started, so that the hair removing brush 37 arranged on the reciprocating screw rod assembly moves in a reciprocating mode, the waste materials adhered to the waste discharge belt 8 can be discharged, and the waste materials are independently collected and discharged.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high frequency corncob processing unites integrative mechanical equipment, includes casing (1), motor carousel (15), guipure (16), damping plate (28) and reciprocal lead screw subassembly (36), its characterized in that: the middle of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a conveying belt (2), a side fixing plate (3) is fixed between the two sides of the conveying belt (2) and the inner wall of the shell (1), a feeding hopper (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1) above the left side of the conveying belt (2), a limiting plate (5) is fixed to the inner wall of the shell (1) on the right side of the feeding hopper (4), the bottom of the left side of the side fixing plate (3) is connected with one end of a communicating pipe (6) in a penetrating manner, a discharging pipe (7) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the communicating pipe (6), a waste discharging belt (8) is arranged on the right side of the discharging pipe (7) in a penetrating manner, a mesh plate (9) is arranged between the tops of the side fixing plates (3), a rubber lug (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mesh, a sweeping rod (12) penetrates between the screen plate (9) and the material collecting groove (11), a sweeping brush (13) is fixed at the bottom of the sweeping rod (12) above the screen plate (9), and a gear shaft (14) is sleeved at the edge end of the sweeping rod (12).
2. The high frequency corncob processing integrated mechanical apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: arrange useless area (8) and be located the inside left end of discharging pipe (7) and be located the lower extreme below of communicating pipe (6), and the left end top of arranging useless area (8) sets up to the inclined upward slope column structure by left and right sides to the outer wall of arranging useless area (8) sets up to the thin thorn brush structure that is the magic tape form, and the horizontal length of arranging useless area (8) is greater than the length of conveyer belt (2) moreover.
3. The high frequency corncob processing integrated mechanical apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of otter board (9) and the top of side fixed plate (3) reserve between have the interval, and set up the slip elevation structure of block between the outer edge of otter board (9) and the inner wall of side fixed plate (3) to the laminating is connected the setting between the outward edge department of otter board (9) and the inward flange of receiving silo (11).
4. The high frequency corncob processing integrated mechanical apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rubber bumps (10) are distributed on the screen plate (9) in an arc shape, the circle center of the arc distribution of the rubber bumps (10) coincides with the vertical axis of the edge of the sweep rod (12), and the sweep rod (12) is arranged in a transverse n-shaped structure.
5. The high frequency corncob processing integrated mechanical apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: motor carousel (15) fixed mounting is in the bottom right side edge of receiving silo (11), and equal angular distribution has the sawtooth structure on the outward flange inner wall of motor carousel (15) and the middle part outer wall, and the outward flange inner wall and the 1/2 that middle part outer wall sawtooth distribution length occupied its girth of motor carousel (15) occupy, and the outward flange inner wall and the middle part outer wall sawtooth of motor carousel (15) are opposite towards the face, and the engagement is connected between the outward flange inner wall and the middle part outer wall sawtooth of motor carousel (15) and gear shaft (14) simultaneously.
6. The high frequency corncob processing integrated mechanical apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: guipure (16) are fixed in the middle part of conveyer belt (2), and equidistant distribution has rubber strip (17) and blowing pocket (18) on the outer wall of guipure (16), and the avris and the bottom of blowing pocket (18) are fixed mounting respectively has first telescopic link (19) and second telescopic link (20), and rotate respectively between the output axle head of first telescopic link (19) and second telescopic link (20) and be connected with first commentaries on classics roller (21) and second commentaries on classics roller (22), the inside of first telescopic link (19) and second telescopic link (20) is provided with the control switch of spring and miniature air pump (23) respectively.
7. The high frequency corncob processing integrated mechanical apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the rubber strips (17) and the material placing bags (18) are respectively distributed in a staggered way at equal intervals, and both sides of the bottom of the material placing bags (18) are provided with hollow-out structures, the first rotating rollers (21) at the left side and the right side of the material placing bag (18) are symmetrically arranged, the micro air pump (23) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the material placing bag (18), the micro air pump (23) is communicated with the inside of the first telescopic rod (19) and the second telescopic rod (20) through an air duct (24), the interiors of the first telescopic rod (19) and the second telescopic rod (20) and the interiors of the first rotary roller (21) and the second rotary roller (22) are communicated through hard tubes, and the outer walls of the first rotating roller (21) and the second rotating roller (22) are respectively provided with a frosted rubber structure and a spiral rubber strip (27), and the edges and the insides of the first rotating roller (21) and the second rotating roller (22) are provided with air outlets (25) and vortex blades (26).
8. The high frequency corncob processing integrated mechanical apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: damping plate (28) movable mounting has been seted up in the bottom of restriction board (5), and the junction of restriction board (5) and damping plate (28) has seted up standing groove (29), and the bottom of restriction board (5) runs through the rotation and installs and promote chain belt (30), motor body (31) are installed in the right side of restriction board (5) through support (32), and support (32) and damping plate (28) and restriction board (5) run through the setting to through awl tooth (33) interconnect between the outer wall of motor body (31) and the middle part roller that promotes chain belt (30), be fixed with locating frame (34) on the edge inner wall of limiting plate (5) moreover, motor body (31) are located the cover and are equipped with half gear (35) on the output shaft outer wall of locating frame (34) inside simultaneously.
9. The high frequency corncob processing integrated mechanical apparatus of claim 8, wherein: damping plate (28) set up to equidistant evenly distributed in the bottom of limiting plate (5), and damping plate (28) and the promotion chain belt (30) on it bottom damping dull polish family expense density increase by a left side and right side in proper order to be swing joint between damping plate (28) and limiting plate (5), the top and the bottom inside wall of locating frame (34) all set up bar distribution sawtooth structure, and the inboard sawtooth and half gear (35) intermeshing of locating frame (34).
10. The high frequency corncob processing integrated mechanical apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: reciprocating screw subassembly (36) movable mounting is in the edge of casing (1), and runs through the cover on reciprocating screw subassembly (36)'s the outer wall and be equipped with and remove brush (37) to the top that removes brush (37) is connected with the bottom laminating of arranging useless area (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011340015.4A CN112492982A (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | High-frequency corncob processing and integrated mechanical equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011340015.4A CN112492982A (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | High-frequency corncob processing and integrated mechanical equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112492982A true CN112492982A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011340015.4A Withdrawn CN112492982A (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | High-frequency corncob processing and integrated mechanical equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN112492982A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN117664975A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-08 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | A corn quality detection device and method based on machine vision |
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