CN108207505A - A kind of implantation methods of broccoli - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of broccoli Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207505A CN108207505A CN201810094350.7A CN201810094350A CN108207505A CN 108207505 A CN108207505 A CN 108207505A CN 201810094350 A CN201810094350 A CN 201810094350A CN 108207505 A CN108207505 A CN 108207505A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of broccoli.The present invention provides a kind of light source illuminating apparatus that red blue light effect can be assigned in cultivation of plants in broccoli greenhouse, the device scientific and reasonable can adjust the illumination supplement needed for broccoli growth, broccoli leaf portion is short and small blue caused by avoiding illumination unreasonable, stem is dry and astringent, broccoli nutrition is ensured, mouthfeel is improved, improves the quality of broccoli.Also, by paying attention to fungi-proofing sterilization processing and humiture and fertilizer component that rationally adjustment broccoli is grown when broccoli is planted, broccoli bud ratio is high, and the broccoli eurythmy of growth increases broccoli yield, improves broccoli plantation economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of broccoli.
Background technology
As people's living standard generally improves, everybody health perception is more and more stronger, and broccoli is then with its unique battalion
It supports value and anticancer function is favored by more and more consumers.Broccoli is commonly called as broccoli.Appennin sausage is common vegetable
Dish.It is generally called Broccoliflorets, also referred to as broccoli.Biennial herb plant is a kind of mutation of wild cabbage.Leaf is big, stem top
Loose bouquet is formed, green or purple green, the small bud on surface are not closely located together, the small bouquet of each life in top of side shoot.Its
Edible part is the tender scape of green children and bud, full of nutrition, containing protein, sugar, fat, vitamin and carrotene, nutrition into
Part is occupied first of similar vegetables, is known as " vegetables imperial crown ".Broccoli taste is preeminent, tender and crisp tasty and refreshing, and flavor is delicious, faint scent, can
It propagandizes hotly, is cold and dressed with sauce, cooking soup, being the fine work in vegetables.Nutritional ingredient in broccoli, not only content is high, but also very comprehensively, mainly
Including protein, carbohydrate, fat, minerals, vitamin C and carrotene etc..According to analysis, every 100 grams of fresh broccolis
Bouquet in, be 3 times of cauliflower containing 3.5 grams~4.5 grams of protein, 4 times of tomato.In addition, broccoli mineral ingredient ratio
More comprehensively, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc, manganese equal size are all very abundant, and the cabbage rolls than belonging to Cruciferae are higher by very for other vegetables
It is more.Many people think that tomato, capsicum etc. are containing the most abundant vegetables of vitamin C, and in fact, the Vitamin C content of broccoli is than it
Will be high, be also apparently higher than other common vegetables.Moreover, the vitamin type in broccoli is very complete, especially folic acid
Rich content, this be also its nutritive value be higher than general vegetables a major reason.According to the demand of people, broccoli kind
Planting technology is improved there has also been certain.At present, broccoli plantation is without rationally providing growth required temperature humidity environment and illumination
Nutrition, i.e. temperature is too low, and leaf portion often occur blue, causes cauline leaf dry and astringent, mouthfeel is poor, and nutriment lacks, it is impossible to reach people
Demand to broccoli nutriment；Due to broccoli illumination deficiency, often result in that broccoli blade is short and small, bud is rare；
Easy infection during due to soil germ and plant growth often influences growth and the germination percentage of seed；It is managed since flower bud growth applies fertilizer
Manage it is not in place, often occur flower grain it is coarse, be susceptible to sky stem, affect the quality of broccoli, also reduce plantation warp
Ji benefit.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of broccoli.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of broccoli implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：Planting site selection ecological environment is good, air is fresh, irrigation water is convenient, soil soil property fertilizer
For fertile sandy loam as planting site, planting site P in soil H values are 6.5~7.0；
(2) greenhouse is established：Greenhouse is established in plantation, ventilation heating system in greenhouse is set, humidity regulation is set in greenhouse
Spray system and plant illumination device in equipment, greenhouse；
(3) site preparation and fertilization：Soil is turned over, ploughed depth be 25~30 centimetres, per acre be modified humic fertilizer 2500~
2800 kilograms, modified humic fertilizer and soil are run business into particular one, 20% athomin aqueous solution 8-17L is sprayed, then does furrow；
(4) variety selection：The kind of disease-resistant strong, yield height and storage tolerance is selected to be planted；
(5) nursery：It is soaked seed 5~15 minutes with 45~50 DEG C of warm salines before sowing and slips into the germ of seed to kill, sowing
The fine earth that thickness is 6~10 cm thicks is spread on soil afterwards and covers seed, seedling age is transplanted for 32~35 days；
(6) it transplants：When pulling up seedling as possible mostly band soil hinders root less, 2200~2400 plants per acre, spacing in the rows for 45~50 centimetres,
Line-spacing is 55~60 centimetres, and field planting depth pushes tightly for earthing to leaf, and spray watering, lighting device are carried out by spray system
Carry out light filling；
(7) daily management：It hoes up weeds with reference to intertillage and imposes 25~30 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10~12 kilograms of urea per acre, each 2
It starts spray system within~3 days and carries out spray watering, day temperature is maintained at 24~26 DEG C in greenhouse, and nocturnal temperature is kept in greenhouse
At 18~20 DEG C, night starts lighting device, and the irradiation time of red blue light is when emergence grows to 2-5cm to seedling, red blue light illumination
Time length ratio is 8:1；When band seedling is grown to 5-7cm, red blue light illumination time length ratio is 7:1；Growing up with broccoli seedling later, can
It is 5 gradually to adjust red blue light illumination time length ratio:1.
(8) it harvests：Selection small bud there is no the solid broccoli intact, that color and luster is bud green of release, bouquet to be picked, in flower
6~8 centimeters are cut off under ball branch, remove crust.
Further, step (2) plant illumination device can assign red, blue light in the cultivation of broccoli, described red
The lighting hours optional 20 of blue light:00- mornings 4:00, during the red blue light light filling a length of (5-10):1；Remaining daytime can be used
Natural light irradiation, rainy days can extend the supplement irradiation time of red blue light in proportion.
Further, step (3) the modified humic fertilizer was mixed by animal wastes and straw or stalk, through corruption in 10-20 days
After growing, 22~25 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12~15 kilograms of urea, 0.6~0.8 kilogram of borax, ethylenediamine diacetic acid 0.8 are added in
~2.7 kilograms mixing, add in lime remix fermentation 5-10 days to get.
Further, the warm saline described in step (5) contains kind bacterium azoles, Guanoctine and brofenxalerate.
The kind bacterium azoles account for the 0.1% of brine total volume；Guanoctine accounts for the 0.08% of brine total volume；Brofenxalerate accounts for salt
The 0.5% of water total volume.
Further, step (6) transplanting：Mostly band soil hinders root less as possible when pulling up seedling, 2400 plants per acre, spacing in the rows 45
Centimetre, line-spacing be 55 centimetres, field planting depth pushes tight for earthing to leaf, carries out spray watering by spray system, night opens
Dynamic lighting device carries out the light filling irradiation of red blue light.
Further, step (6) described light filling refers to：A length of 10 during the light filling of feux rouges and blue light:1.
Further, the step of broccoli implantation methods (7) daily management：It hoes up weeds with reference to intertillage and imposes composite fertilizer 25 per acre
Kilogram, 10 kilograms of urea, each 2~3 days start spray system carry out spray watering, day temperature is maintained at 24 DEG C in greenhouse,
Nocturnal temperature is maintained at 18 DEG C in greenhouse.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) present invention does furrow at arable land by the way that humic fertilizer and fine earth are mixed, at the same spray 20% athomin it is water-soluble
Liquid not only provided required nutritional ingredient and moisture for broccoli seed, but also enhanced disease resistance of the seed in plantation, and not
Poisoning can be generated to crop, without pesticide residue, realize being prevented from source for environment protection-type.
(2) the sound growth of broccoli needs very evenly to allocate red light and blue light, and with photon flux
The unit meter of (photon flux) density, the ratio of red light/blue light is (5-10)：1 is more suitable, especially with 10/1 and 5/1
Preferably, one kind is therefore provided in broccoli greenhouse in the present invention can assign red, blue light effect in cultivation of plants
Light source illuminating apparatus, the device can it is scientific and reasonable adjust broccoli growth needed for illumination supplement, avoid illumination is unreasonable from making
Into broccoli leaf portion it is short and small blue, stem is dry and astringent, has ensured broccoli nutrition, has improved mouthfeel, improves the matter of broccoli
Amount.Also, the rationally humiture and fertilizer component of adjustment broccoli growth, the broccoli eurythmy of growth increase western orchid
Flower yield improves broccoli plantation economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
It is limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment one
A kind of broccoli implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：Planting site selection ecological environment is good, air is fresh, irrigation water is convenient, soil soil property fertilizer
For fertile sandy loam as planting site, planting site P in soil H values are 6.8；
(2) greenhouse is established：Greenhouse is established in plantation, ventilation heating system in greenhouse is set, humidity regulation is set in greenhouse
Spray system and plant illumination device in equipment, greenhouse；Plant illumination device can assign red, blue in the cultivation of broccoli
Light, the lighting hours optional 20 of the red blue light:00- mornings 4:00, during the red blue light light filling a length of (5-10):1；Remaining is white
Natural light irradiation can be used in it, can extend the supplement irradiation time of red blue light in proportion rainy days.
(3) site preparation and fertilization：Soil is turned over, ploughed depth is 28 centimetres, is modified 2650 kilograms of humic fertilizer per acre, will
Modified humic fertilizer and soil are run business into particular one, and are sprayed 20% athomin aqueous solution 12L, are then done furrow；The modified humic fertilizer is by moving
Object excrement and the mixing of straw or stalk, after 15 days humics, add in 24 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 14 kilograms of urea, borax 0.7 thousand
Gram, the mixing of 1.5 kilograms of ethylenediamine diacetic acid, add in lime remix fermentation 8 days to get.
(4) variety selection：The kind of disease-resistant strong, yield height and storage tolerance is selected to be planted；
(5) nursery：Contain kind bacterium azoles, 0.08% Guanoctine and 0.5% for accounting for brine total volume 0.1% before sowing with 47 DEG C
10 minutes germs that seed is slipped into killing of brofenxalerate warm saline seed soaking, after planting spread thickness as the thin of 8 cm thicks on soil
Soil covering seed, seedling age are transplanted for 34 days；
(6) it transplants：Mostly band soil hinders root less as possible when pulling up seedling, and 2400 plants per acre, spacing in the rows is 45 centimetres, line-spacing is 55 lis
Rice, field planting depth push tightly for earthing to leaf, carry out spray watering by spray system, lighting device carries out light filling；
(7) daily management：It hoes up weeds with reference to intertillage and imposes 25 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10 kilograms of urea per acre, from each 2~3 days
Dynamic spray system carries out spray watering, and day temperature is maintained at 24 DEG C in greenhouse, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 18 DEG C in greenhouse.Night
Start lighting device, for the irradiation time of red blue light when emergence grows to 2-5cm to seedling, red blue light illumination time length ratio is 8:1；Band children
When seedling length is to 5-7cm, red blue light illumination time length ratio is 7:1；Growing up with broccoli seedling later can gradually adjust red blue light and shine
It is 5 to penetrate time length ratio:1.
(8) it harvests：Selection small bud there is no the solid broccoli intact, that color and luster is bud green of release, bouquet to be picked, in flower
6~8 centimeters are cut off under ball branch, remove crust.
Embodiment two
A kind of broccoli implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：Planting site selection ecological environment is good, air is fresh, irrigation water is convenient, soil soil property fertilizer
For fertile sandy loam as planting site, planting site P in soil H values are 7.0；
(2) greenhouse is established：Greenhouse is established in plantation, ventilation heating system in greenhouse is set, humidity regulation is set in greenhouse
Spray system and plant illumination device in equipment, greenhouse；Plant illumination device can assign red, blue in the cultivation of broccoli
Light, the lighting hours optional 20 of the red blue light:00- mornings 4:00, during the red blue light light filling a length of (5-10):1；Remaining is white
Natural light irradiation can be used in it, can extend the supplement irradiation time of red blue light in proportion rainy days.
(3) site preparation and fertilization：Soil is turned over, ploughed depth is 30 centimetres, is modified 2800 kilograms of humic fertilizer per acre, will
Modified humic fertilizer and soil are run business into particular one, and are sprayed 20% athomin aqueous solution 17L, are then done furrow；The modified humic fertilizer is by moving
Object excrement and the mixing of straw or stalk, after 20 days humics, add in 25 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 kilograms of urea, borax 0.8 thousand
Gram, the mixing of 2.7 kilograms of ethylenediamine diacetic acid, add in lime remix fermentation 10 days to get.
(4) variety selection：The kind of disease-resistant strong, yield height and storage tolerance is selected to be planted；
(5) nursery：Contain kind bacterium azoles, 0.08% Guanoctine and 0.5% for accounting for brine total volume 0.1% before sowing with 50 DEG C
15 minutes germs that seed is slipped into killing of brofenxalerate thermohaline water logging, after planting spread the fine earth that thickness is 10 cm thicks on soil
Seed is covered, seedling age is transplanted for 35 days；
(6) it transplants：Mostly band soil hinders root less as possible when pulling up seedling, and 2400 plants per acre, spacing in the rows is 50 centimetres, line-spacing is 60 lis
Rice, field planting depth push tightly for earthing to leaf, carry out spray watering by spray system, lighting device carries out light filling；
(7) daily management：It hoes up weeds with reference to intertillage and imposes 30 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 12 kilograms of urea per acre, start spray within each 3 days
Leaching system carries out spray watering, and day temperature is maintained at 26 DEG C in greenhouse, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C in greenhouse, and night starts
Lighting device, for the irradiation time of red blue light when emergence grows to 2-5cm to seedling, red blue light illumination time length ratio is 8:1；Band seedling is long
During to 5-7cm, red blue light illumination time length ratio is 7:1；Growing up with broccoli seedling later, when can gradually adjust red blue light illumination
Long ratio is 5:1.
(8) it harvests：Selection small bud there is no the solid broccoli intact, that color and luster is bud green of release, bouquet to be picked, in flower
6~8 centimeters are cut off under ball branch, remove crust.
Embodiment three
A kind of broccoli implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：Planting site selection ecological environment is good, air is fresh, irrigation water is convenient, soil soil property fertilizer
For fertile sandy loam as planting site, planting site P in soil H values are 6.5；
(2) greenhouse is established：Greenhouse is established in plantation, ventilation heating system in greenhouse is set, humidity regulation is set in greenhouse
Spray system and plant illumination device in equipment, greenhouse；Plant illumination device can assign red, blue in the cultivation of broccoli
Light, the lighting hours optional 20 of the red blue light:00- mornings 4:00, during the red blue light light filling a length of (5-10):1；Remaining is white
Natural light irradiation can be used in it, can extend the supplement irradiation time of red blue light in proportion rainy days.
(3) site preparation and fertilization：Soil is turned over, ploughed depth is 25~30 centimetres, is modified humic fertilizer 2,500,000 per acre
Gram, modified humic fertilizer and soil are run business into particular one, 20% athomin aqueous solution 8L is sprayed, then does furrow；The modified humic fertilizer
It is mixed by animal wastes and straw or stalk, after 10 days humics, adds in 22 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 kilograms of urea, borax
0.6 kilogram, the mixing of 0.8 kilogram of ethylenediamine diacetic acid, add in lime remix fermentation 5 days to get.
(4) variety selection：The kind of disease-resistant strong, yield height and storage tolerance is selected to be planted；
(5) nursery：Contain kind bacterium azoles, 0.08% Guanoctine and 0.5% for accounting for brine total volume 0.1% before sowing with 45 DEG C
5 minutes germs that seed is slipped into killing of brofenxalerate warm saline seed soaking, after planting spread the fine earth that thickness is 6 cm thicks on soil
Seed is covered, seedling age is transplanted for 32 days；
(6) it transplants：Mostly band soil hinders root less as possible when pulling up seedling, and 2200 plants per acre, spacing in the rows is 45 centimetres, line-spacing is 55 lis
Rice, field planting depth push tightly for earthing to leaf, carry out spray watering by spray system, lighting device carries out light filling；
(7) daily management：It hoes up weeds with reference to intertillage and imposes 25 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10 kilograms of urea per acre, start spray within each 2 days
Leaching system carries out spray watering, and day temperature is maintained at 24 DEG C in greenhouse, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 18 DEG C in greenhouse, and night starts
Lighting device, for the irradiation time of red blue light when emergence grows to 2-5cm to seedling, red blue light illumination time length ratio is 8:1；Band seedling is long
During to 5-7cm, red blue light illumination time length ratio is 7:1；Growing up with broccoli seedling later, when can gradually adjust red blue light illumination
Long ratio is 5:1.
(8) it harvests：Selection small bud there is no the solid broccoli intact, that color and luster is bud green of release, bouquet to be picked, in flower
6~8 centimeters are cut off under ball branch, remove crust.
Example IV
A kind of broccoli implantation methods, as in the first embodiment, the difference lies in, plant illumination device is fitted without, it can not
The supplement that red blue light is carried out to new orchid is irradiated.
Embodiment five
A kind of broccoli implantation methods, as in the first embodiment, the difference lies in step (3) site preparation and fertilizations：Soil is carried out
After turning over, 20% athomin aqueous solution is not sprayed, directly does furrow；Step (5) nursery：Do not contain before sowing at 45 DEG C and account for brine
It soaks seed in the kind bacterium azoles of total volume 0.1%, 0.08% Guanoctine and 0.5% brofenxalerate warm saline.
Test example
Germination percentage and yield and broccoli quality evaluation are carried out to the broccoli that the present embodiment 1-5 kinds are planted, see the table below 1.
The different embodiment broccoli germination percentages of table 1, yield and quality evaluation
As can be known from Table 1, the broccoli that embodiment 1-3 kinds are planted is after harvesting, it is seen that broccoli leaf is big, stem top shape
Into loose bouquet, the small bud on surface is intensive, there is no release, and the small bouquet of each life in top, the bouquet of side shoot are solid intact；Entirely
Broccoli color and luster is bud green, is produced through surveying, broccoli yield is between 4400-4600 jins per acre.And the broccoli of example IV plantation
Because not installing plant illumination device, the supplement that red blue light can not be carried out to new orchid is irradiated, and causes broccoli leaf small, stem top
End forms the bouquet of slight of stature, and yellow green, the small bud on surface is lax, and major branch part is hollow partially yellow.The west of five kinds of plants of embodiment is blue
Flower does not spray 20% athomin aqueous solution when being turned over to soil, directly does furrow；And do not contain before seeding and growing seedling at 45 DEG C
Have in the kind bacterium azoles for accounting for brine total volume 0.1%, 0.08% Guanoctine and 0.5% brofenxalerate warm saline and soak seed, cause seed
It does not sterilize with planting soil, broccoli plantation bud ratio significantly reduces.The final decline for resulting in yield.
The embodiment that the present invention enumerates be only optimum embodiment of the present invention, the deformation carried out on the basis of the present invention or by
Invention implement skilled person will appreciate that the embodiment without remarkable result fall for protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of broccoli implantation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：Planting site selection ecological environment is good, air is fresh, irrigation water is convenient, soil soil property fertilizer
For fertile sandy loam as planting site, planting site P in soil H values are 6.5~7.0；
(2) greenhouse is established：Establish greenhouse in plantation, setting ventilation heating system in greenhouse, setting Humidity regulating equipment in greenhouse,
Spray system and plant illumination device in greenhouse；
(3) site preparation and fertilization：Soil is turned over, ploughed depth is 25~30 centimetres, is modified humic fertilizer 2500~2800 per acre
Kilogram, modified humic fertilizer and soil are run business into particular one, 20% athomin aqueous solution 8-17L is sprayed, then does furrow；
(4) variety selection：The kind of disease-resistant strong, yield height and storage tolerance is selected to be planted；
(5) nursery：It is soaked seed 5~15 minutes with 45~50 DEG C of warm salines before sowing and slips into the germ of seed to kill, after planting existed
The fine earth that thickness is 6~10 cm thicks is spread on soil and covers seed, seedling age is transplanted for 32~35 days；
(6) it transplants：Mostly band soil hinders root less as possible when pulling up seedling, 2200~2400 plants per acre, and spacing in the rows is 45~50 centimetres, line-spacing
It it is 55~60 centimetres, field planting depth pushes tightly for earthing to leaf, carries out spray watering by spray system, lighting device carries out
Light filling；
(7) daily management：It hoes up weeds with reference to intertillage and imposes 25~30 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10~12 kilograms of urea per acre, each 2~3
It starts spray system and carries out spray watering, and day temperature is maintained at 24~26 DEG C in greenhouse, and nocturnal temperature is maintained in greenhouse
18~20 DEG C, night starts lighting device, and the irradiation time of red blue light is when emergence grows to 2-5cm to seedling, during red blue light illumination
Long ratio is 8:1；When band seedling is grown to 5-7cm, red blue light illumination time length ratio is 7:1；Growing up with broccoli seedling later, can be by
It is 5 gradually to adjust red blue light illumination time length ratio:1；
(8) it harvests：Selection small bud there is no the solid broccoli intact, that color and luster is bud green of release, bouquet to be picked, in bouquet point
Lower 6~8 centimeters cut-out of branch, removes crust.
2. broccoli implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) described plant illumination device, in west
Red, blue light, the lighting hours optional 20 of the red blue light can be assigned in the cultivation of orchid:00- mornings 4:00；Remaining daytime can adopt
With natural light irradiation, rainy days can extend the supplement irradiation time of red blue light in proportion.
3. broccoli implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that step (2) described plant illumination device is red
It is a length of (5-10) during blue light light filling:1.
4. broccoli implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) the modified humic fertilizer is by animal
Excrement and straw or stalk mixing, after 10-20 days humics, addition 22~25 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12~15 kilograms of urea,
0.6~0.8 kilogram of borax, the mixing of 0.8~2.7 kilogram of ethylenediamine diacetic acid, add in lime remix fermentation 5-10 days to get.
5. broccoli implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the warm saline described in step (5) contains kind of a bacterium
Azoles, Guanoctine and brofenxalerate.
6. broccoli implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the kind bacterium azoles account for brine total volume
0.1%；Guanoctine accounts for the 0.08% of brine total volume；Brofenxalerate accounts for the 0.5% of brine total volume.
7. broccoli implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (6) described transplanting：It is use up when pulling up seedling
Amount mostly band soil hinders root less, and 2400 plants per acre, spacing in the rows is 45 centimetres, line-spacing is 55 centimetres, and field planting depth pushes tight for earthing to leaf
It is real, spray watering is carried out by spray system, night starts the light filling irradiation that lighting device carries out red blue light.
8. broccoli implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (6) described light filling refers to：Feux rouges and indigo plant
A length of 10 during the light filling of light:1.
9. broccoli implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that (7) day the step of the broccoli implantation methods
Often management：It hoes up weeds with reference to intertillage and imposes 25 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10 kilograms of urea per acre, start spray system within each 2~3 days and carry out
Spray waters, and day temperature is maintained at 24 DEG C in greenhouse, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 18 DEG C in greenhouse.
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| CN110367051A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-25 | 湖南康先科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of broccoli |
| CN110881333A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-17 | 成都市三禾田生物技术有限公司 | Method for improving organic selenium content of broccoli sprouting vegetable |
| CN110915468A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-27 | 成都市三禾田生物技术有限公司 | Method for increasing glucosinolate content of broccoli sprouting vegetable |
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