CN108207310B - Ship type sugarcane feeding device of double-ridge sugarcane harvester - Google Patents
Ship type sugarcane feeding device of double-ridge sugarcane harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207310B CN108207310B CN201810142989.8A CN201810142989A CN108207310B CN 108207310 B CN108207310 B CN 108207310B CN 201810142989 A CN201810142989 A CN 201810142989A CN 108207310 B CN108207310 B CN 108207310B
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- sugarcane
- ridge
- skid
- boat
- harvester
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/10—Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a boat-type sugarcane loading device of a double-ridge sugarcane harvester, which relates to the technical field of sugarcane harvester manufacturing and comprises two cutterheads which are respectively arranged at the front end of a frame, wherein a conveying device which is adjacent to a sugarcane leaf stripping device is arranged between the two cutterheads, the conveying device comprises a conveying frame hinged to the frame, the conveying frame is connected with a boat-type ridger, the boat-type ridger is provided with a skid plate with a supporting wheel at the front end, two sugarcane scraping rods are arranged on the skid plate, and the two sugarcane scraping rods respectively extend to the rear parts of the two cutterheads from the front end of the skid plate. Compared with the prior art, the sugarcane harvester can solve the problem that sugarcane on two sugarcane ridges cannot be folded smoothly to carry out cutting operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane harvester manufacturing, in particular to a sugarcane feeding device for a whole-rod type double-ridge sugarcane harvester.
Background
Most whole-stalk sugar cane harvesters are single-ridge sugar cane harvesters, which include two oppositely rotating cutterheads at least at the bottom of the front end of the body. During operation, the two cutterheads are respectively positioned at two sides of one sugarcane ridge, sugarcane on the ridge is cut off, and the cut sugarcane falls backward under the action of forward pushing force of the double cutterheads and the sugarcane harvester and is sent into the leaf stripping device for leaf stripping operation. The single-ridge sugarcane harvester has the following problems in the sugarcane harvesting operation process: the sugarcane harvester can only harvest one ridge of sugarcane when walking from one end to the other end of the sugarcane field, has low harvesting efficiency and high energy consumption, and cannot adapt to rapid harvesting of the sugarcane; at present, a double-ridge sugarcane harvester is developed by a secondary operator who is engaged in manufacturing the sugarcane harvester, and two rows of sugarcane can be harvested by walking of the sugarcane harvester at one time to improve the harvesting efficiency of the sugarcane, so that the energy consumption is reduced, but the double-ridge sugarcane harvester has the following problems: 1. the sugarcane on the two sugarcane ridges cannot be folded smoothly to carry out cutting operation; 2. the cut-off leaf can not be smoothly laid down and sent into the leaf peeling device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a boat-type sugarcane loading device of a double-ridge sugarcane harvester, which aims to solve the problem that the existing two sugarcane ridges cannot be folded smoothly for cutting.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the boat-type sugarcane loading device of the double-ridge sugarcane harvester comprises two cutterheads which are respectively arranged at the front end of a frame, a conveying device which is adjacent to a sugarcane leaf stripping device is arranged between the two cutterheads, the conveying device comprises a conveying frame hinged to the frame, the conveying frame is connected with a boat-type ridger, the boat-type ridger is provided with a skid plate, the front end of the skid plate is provided with a supporting wheel, two sugarcane scraping rods are arranged on the skid plate, and the two sugarcane scraping rods extend to the rear of the two cutterheads respectively from the front end of the skid plate.
Among the above-mentioned two ridge cane harvester boat-type sugarcane ware technical scheme that goes up, more specific technical scheme can also be: and a sugarcane combing roller driven by a power machine is arranged below the sugarcane scraping rod by the skid plate.
Further: the wheel shaft of the supporting wheel is arranged on a front bracket through a shock absorber, and a skid mounting plate is arranged on the front bracket; the front end of the skid plate is provided with a mounting part, the skid plate is fixed on the skid mounting plate through an adjusting screw rod penetrating through the mounting part, and the skid mounting plate is provided with a plow-shaped cover covering the upper part of the supporting wheel.
Further: one end of each sugarcane scraping rod is fixed on the skid mounting plate through a pressing plate.
Further: the skid plate is an arc-shaped plate body with an upward arc shape, and the lowest point of the arc bottom of the arc-shaped plate body is arranged at a distance from the ground.
Further: the skid plate is provided with side wing plates at two sides.
Further: side limiting rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the frame; the frame is provided with an adjusting limiting chain for limiting the conveying frame to descend.
The forward direction refers to the forward direction of the sugarcane harvester.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the sugarcane separator is arranged between the two cutter heads at the front end of the sugarcane harvester, when in operation, the supporting wheel at the front end of the boat separator walks in a furrow between two sugarcane ridges, the boat separator gradually guides sugarcane on the two sugarcane ridges to the directions of the cutter heads respectively through the skid plates when in walking, meanwhile, the sugarcane combing rollers at the front parts of the skid plates respectively send the sugarcane entering the skid plates to the two cutter heads after being straightened under the drive of the power machine, the cut sugarcane is cut off through the cutter heads, and the cut sugarcane can be smoothly sent into the sugarcane leaf stripping device through the conveying device after being scraped by the two sugarcane scraping rods; through the boat-type sugarcane feeding device of the double-ridge sugarcane harvester, the two-ridge sugarcane can be simultaneously harvested by the sugarcane harvester when the sugarcane harvester walks once, so that the harvesting efficiency of the sugarcane is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at a of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
example 1:
the boat sugarcane loading device of the double-ridge sugarcane harvester shown in fig. 1 and 2 comprises a frame 11, two cutter heads 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of the front end of the frame 11, a conveying device adjacent to the front end of a sugarcane leaf peeling device is arranged between the two cutter heads 6, the conveying device of the embodiment comprises a conveying frame 8 hinged on the frame 11 through a rotating shaft 10, the front end of the conveying frame 8 is connected with a boat-type ridger, the boat-type ridger is provided with a skid plate 5 with a supporting wheel 1 at the front end, two ends of a wheel shaft 1-2 of the supporting wheel 1 are respectively arranged on a front bracket 1-5 through two shock absorbers 1-1, and skid mounting plates 1-4 are arranged on the front brackets 1-5; the front end of the skid plate 5 is provided with a mounting part 5-1, the skid plate 5 is fixed on the skid mounting plate 1-4 through an adjusting screw 5-2 penetrating through the mounting part 5-1, and the skid mounting plate 1-4 is provided with a plow-shaped cover 1-3 covering the supporting wheel 1; the skid plate 5 of the embodiment is an arc-shaped plate body with high front and rear ends and low arc bottom and is upwards in an arc shape, and the rear end of the arc-shaped plate body is welded with the conveying frame 8; side wing plates 5-3 are arranged on two sides of the skid plate 5; the plow-shaped cover cap 1-3 and the side wing plates 5-3 on the two sides of the supporting wheel 1 and the skid plate 5 form a bow-shaped ridge dividing head, and the ridge dividing head can respectively guide the sugarcane on two sugarcane ridges to the direction of the cutter disc 6 under the driving of the supporting wheel 1; the lowest point of the arc bottom of the skid plate 5 is arranged at a distance from the ground, as shown in fig. 3; so that the ship-type ridger reduces the travelling resistance when the sugarcane ridge travels in the field, and simultaneously, the distance H between the lowest point of the arc-shaped bottom of the skid plate 5 and the ground is kept to be approximately 15 millimeters through the adjusting screw 5-2 according to the annual ridge height change of the sugarcane ridge; in the embodiment, two sugarcane scraping rods 7 are arranged on a skid plate 5, the two sugarcane scraping rods 7 are horizontally arranged, and the two sugarcane scraping rods 7 respectively extend to the rear parts of two cutterheads 6 from the front end of the skid plate 5; the sugarcane scraping rod 7 is provided with an inclined rod part connected with the skid mounting plate 5-1 and an arc-shaped rod part extending towards the rear of the cutterhead 6, so that sugarcane which is cut off by the positions of the two cutterheads 6 and is sent to the ridging heads is scraped down, and the sugarcane is smoothly sent to the conveying device; the ends of the inclined rod parts of the two sugarcane scraping rods are fixed on the skid mounting plate through pressing plates; in the embodiment, the front part of the skid plate 5 below the two sugarcane scraping rods 7 is provided with the sugarcane combing roller 2 driven by the motor 3 so as to smooth sugarcane entering the skid plate 5 from the front and simultaneously shift the smooth sugarcane to two sides and a cutter head; side limiting rods 11-1 used for limiting the conveying frame 8 are respectively arranged on side plates 11-2 on two sides of the frame 11 so as to ensure that the conveying frame 8 is kept neutral when the double-ridge sugarcane harvester travels; an adjusting limiting chain 9 for limiting the conveying frame 8 to descend is arranged at the upper part of the frame 11, and a threaded adjusting rod 9-1 is arranged on the adjusting limiting chain 9 so as to ensure that the lowest point of the arc bottom of the skid plate 5 is arranged at a distance from the ground.
During operation, the supporting wheel 1 at the front end of the boat-type ridge divider walks in a furrow between two sugarcane ridges, the boat-type ridge divider gradually guides sugarcane on the two sugarcane ridges to the directions of cutter discs through the skid plates when walking, meanwhile, the sugarcane combing rollers 2 positioned at the front parts of the skid plates 5 respectively send sugarcane entering the skid plates 5 to the positions of the two cutter discs 6 after being straightened under the driving of the power machine 3, the cut sugarcane is cut off through the cutter discs 6, and the cut sugarcane can be smoothly sent into the sugarcane leaf stripping device through the conveying device after being scraped down by the two sugarcane scraping rods.
Example 2:
the power machine 3 is a hydraulic machine, and other features are the same as those of embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a sugarcane ware on two ridge sugarcane harvester boat type, includes two blade discs of establishing respectively at the frame front end, is equipped with the conveyor who links to each other with sugarcane leaf peeling device between two the blade disc, conveyor includes the carriage of articulated on the frame, its characterized in that: the conveying frame is connected with a boat type ridge divider, the boat type ridge divider is provided with a skid plate, the front end of the skid plate is provided with a supporting wheel, two sugarcane scraping rods are arranged on the skid plate, the two sugarcane scraping rods respectively extend to the rear of the cutter disc from the front end of the skid plate, and each sugarcane scraping rod is provided with an inclined rod portion and an arc-shaped rod portion extending towards the rear of the cutter disc.
2. The double-ridge sugarcane harvester-boat sugarcane loading device of claim 1, wherein: and a sugarcane combing roller driven by a power machine is arranged below the sugarcane scraping rod by the skid plate.
3. The double-ridge sugarcane harvester-boat sugarcane loading device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the wheel shaft of the supporting wheel is arranged on a front bracket through a shock absorber, and a skid mounting plate is arranged on the front bracket; the front end of the skid plate is provided with a mounting part, the skid plate is fixed on the skid mounting plate through an adjusting screw rod penetrating through the mounting part, and the skid mounting plate is provided with a plow-shaped cover covering the upper part of the supporting wheel.
4. The double-ridge sugarcane harvester-boat sugarcane loading device of claim 3, wherein: one end of each sugarcane scraping rod is fixed on the skid mounting plate through a pressing plate.
5. The double-ridge sugarcane harvester-boat sugarcane loading device of claim 4, wherein: the skid plate is an arc-shaped plate body with an upward arc shape, and the lowest point of the arc bottom of the arc-shaped plate body is arranged at a distance from the ground.
6. The double-ridge sugarcane harvester-boat sugarcane loading device of claim 5, wherein: the skid plate is provided with side wing plates at two sides.
7. The double-ridge sugarcane harvester-boat sugarcane loading device of claim 6, wherein: side limiting rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the frame; the frame is provided with an adjusting limiting chain for limiting the conveying frame to descend.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142989.8A CN108207310B (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Ship type sugarcane feeding device of double-ridge sugarcane harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142989.8A CN108207310B (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Ship type sugarcane feeding device of double-ridge sugarcane harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108207310A CN108207310A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| CN108207310B true CN108207310B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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ID=62661677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142989.8A Active CN108207310B (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Ship type sugarcane feeding device of double-ridge sugarcane harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN108207310B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2982303B2 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1999-11-22 | 井関農機株式会社 | Divider of combine harvester |
| CN2340169Y (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 1999-09-29 | 华中农业大学 | Reed harvester |
| CN200962746Y (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2007-10-24 | 程广森 | Farm harvester |
| CN101352121A (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-28 | 甘明南 | Double-boat type reaper-thresher for rice |
| CN208079833U (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-11-13 | 朱季华 | Sugarcane device in double ridge sugar-cane cutting machine boat forms |
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2018
- 2018-02-11 CN CN201810142989.8A patent/CN108207310B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108207310A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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