CN108193846A - 一种弹性保温陶瓷墙砖及其制造工艺 - Google Patents
一种弹性保温陶瓷墙砖及其制造工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及墙砖技术领域,尤其是一种弹性保温陶瓷墙砖及其制造工艺,包括陶瓷底板,所述陶瓷底板内开设有楔形腔,所述楔形腔开口较小的一端朝外,所述楔形腔内填充有弹性橡胶,所述弹性橡胶内嵌设有若干个陶瓷颗粒,所述楔形腔由高岭土100‑130份、长石80‑90份、石英40‑60份、氧化锆10‑20份、氮化硅8‑12份、玄武岩10‑15份、纯铝粉5‑7份制成,以上配比为质量比。本发明保证了原有陶瓷的美观大方,使陶瓷具有弹性,身体或者家具磕碰到陶瓷上时,不会损害到身体部位及家具,提高了墙砖的保温性能,本产品制造成本低,为厂家或企业带来更高的利益。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及墙砖技术领域,尤其涉及一种弹性保温陶瓷墙砖及其制造工艺。
背景技术
陶瓷是陶器和瓷器的总称。中国人早在约公元前8000-2000年(新石器时代)就发明了陶器。陶瓷材料大多是氧化物、氮化物、硼化物和碳化物等。常见的陶瓷材料有粘土、氧化铝、高岭土等。陶瓷材料一般硬度较高,但可塑性较差。除了在食器、装饰的使用上,在科学、技术的发展中亦扮演重要角色。陶瓷原料是地球原有的大量资源黏土经过淬取而成。而粘土的性质具韧性,常温遇水可塑,微干可雕,全干可磨;烧至700度可成陶器能装水;烧至1230度则瓷化,可完全不吸水且耐高温耐腐蚀。其用法之弹性,在今日文化科技中尚有各种创意的应用。
人们在陶瓷的制造过程中发明了地板砖及陶瓷墙砖,该种板砖或相对于陶瓷而言更加便宜,使用起来更加美观大方,深受人们的热爱,由于板砖或陶瓷比较脆,安装使用起来很容易碎,而且瓷的质地比较硬,磕到后容易伤到身体,或者损伤到家具以及该种瓷砖保温效果不好的缺点。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中墙砖或者板砖使用效果不好的缺点,而提出的一种弹性保温陶瓷墙砖及其制造工艺。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
设计一种陶瓷墙砖,包括陶瓷底板,所述陶瓷底板内开设有楔形腔,所述楔形腔开口较小的一端朝外,所述楔形腔内填充有弹性橡胶,所述弹性橡胶内嵌设有若干个陶瓷颗粒;
通过楔形腔,使弹性橡胶与陶瓷底板的连接更加牢固。
所述陶瓷底板由高岭土100-130份、长石80-90份、石英40-60份、氧化锆10-20份、氮化硅8-12份、玄武岩10-15份、纯铝粉5-7份制成,以上配比为质量比。
优选的,所述陶瓷底板底部设有凸起纹路,使陶瓷底板安装在墙体上的时候更加牢固。
优选的,所述陶瓷颗粒为不规则形状,使陶瓷颗粒在弹性橡胶内粘黏的更紧,防止陶瓷颗粒脱落。
一种陶瓷墙砖的制造工艺,该工艺包括以下步骤:
步骤一:取高岭土100-130份、长石80-90份、石英40-60份、氧化锆10-20份、氮化硅8-12份、玄武岩10-15份、纯铝粉5-7份,按照混料、成型、晒胚、烧结工艺烧结成陶瓷底板胚体;
步骤二:将步骤一中的陶瓷底板胚体洗出一个楔形腔,得到陶瓷底板,并将洗落的碎削A收集起来;由于碎削A中含有陶瓷底板胚体中的各种成分,利用以上成分,便于碎削B与碎削A的粘结;
步骤三:取废弃的陶瓷碎片或碎渣放入粉碎机中粉碎,筛选后得到200-250目的碎削B;
步骤四:将步骤二中的碎削A和步骤三中的碎削B按照1:3的比例混合得到混合物C;由于碎削A中含有纯铝粉,可以提高碎削B与碎削A的粘黏程度,利用废弃的陶瓷原料制造出陶瓷颗粒,降低制造成本,提高公司利益;
步骤五:取50-70份混合物C,向其中添加10-15份着色剂,使用球研磨机均匀搅拌,得到混合物D,将混合物D按照混料、成型、晒胚、烧结、快速冷却工艺得到胚体E,将胚体E粉碎,使碎片的直径10-15mm,得到陶瓷颗粒;利用着色剂将陶瓷颗粒染成不同的颜色,使墙砖更加美观;
步骤六:取融熔状态的橡胶胶体注入陶瓷底板的楔形腔内,然后将步骤五中得到的陶瓷颗粒镶嵌在橡胶胶体内,自然冷却得到陶瓷墙砖胚体;既能够保证陶瓷原本的美观,又能够使陶瓷墙砖具有弹性及保温性能;
步骤七:使用打磨机将陶瓷墙砖胚体打磨平整,施釉干燥后得到陶瓷墙砖。
优选的,所述着色剂为三氧化二铁、氧化铜、氧化钴、氧化锰、二氧化钛中的一种或几种。
优选的,步骤五中的所述快速冷却为高压空气流迅速均匀冷却。利用高压空气流迅速均匀冷却的方式,使陶瓷颗粒更加坚硬,表面形成分布均匀的压应力层,粉碎的时候,使碎片形成钝角,便于陶瓷颗粒的加工。
优选的,所述橡胶胶体内掺杂有铜丝或钢丝,提高橡胶与陶瓷颗粒之间的连接强度。
有益效果在于:本发明提出的一种弹性保温陶瓷墙砖及其制造工艺,使用的时候,保证了原有陶瓷的美观大方,改变了传统硬脆的特性,使陶瓷具有弹性,身体或者家具磕碰到陶瓷上时,不会损害到身体部位及家具,并且利用橡胶,提高了墙砖的保温性能,本产品制造成本低,为厂家或企业带来更高的利益。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图中:陶瓷底板1、凸起纹路2、陶瓷颗粒3、陶瓷颗粒4、楔形腔5。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
参照图1,一种陶瓷墙砖,包括陶瓷底板1,陶瓷底板1底部设有凸起纹路2,使陶瓷底板1安装在墙体上的时候更加牢固,陶瓷底板1内开设有楔形腔5,楔形腔5开口较小的一端朝外,楔形腔5内填充有弹性橡胶,弹性橡胶内嵌设有若干个陶瓷颗粒3,陶瓷颗粒3为不规则形状,使陶瓷颗粒3在弹性橡胶内粘黏的更紧,防止陶瓷颗粒3脱落。
通过楔形腔5,使弹性橡胶与陶瓷底板1的连接更加牢固。
陶瓷底板1由高岭土100-130克、长石80-90克、石英40-60克、氧化锆10-20克、氮化硅8-12克、玄武岩10-15克、纯铝粉5-7克制成。
一种陶瓷墙砖的制造工艺,该工艺包括以下步骤:
步骤一:取高岭土100-130克、长石80-90克、石英40-60克、氧化锆10-20克、氮化硅8-12克、玄武岩10-15克、纯铝粉5-7克,按照混料、成型、晒胚、烧结工艺烧结成陶瓷底板胚体;
步骤二:将步骤一中的陶瓷底板胚体洗出一个楔形腔,得到陶瓷底板,并将洗落的碎削A收集起来;由于碎削A中含有陶瓷底板胚体中的各种成分,利用以上成分,便于碎削B与碎削A的粘结;
步骤三:取废弃的陶瓷碎片或碎渣放入粉碎机中粉碎,筛选后得到200-250目的碎削B;
步骤四:将步骤二中的碎削A和步骤三中的碎削B按照1:3的比例混合得到混合物C;由于碎削A中含有纯铝粉,可以提高碎削B与碎削A的粘黏程度,利用废弃的陶瓷原料制造出陶瓷颗粒,降低制造成本,提高公司利益;
步骤五:取50-70克混合物C,向其中添加10-15克着色剂,着色剂为三氧化二铁、氧化铜、氧化钴、氧化锰、二氧化钛中的一种或几种,使用球研磨机均匀搅拌,得到混合物D,将混合物D按照混料、成型、晒胚、烧结、快速冷却工艺得到胚体E,将胚体E粉碎,使碎片的直径10-15mm,得到陶瓷颗粒;利用着色剂将陶瓷颗粒染成不同的颜色,使墙砖更加美观,快速冷却为高压空气流迅速均匀冷却。利用高压空气流迅速均匀冷却的方式,使陶瓷颗粒更加坚硬,表面形成分布均匀的压应力层,粉碎的时候,使碎片形成钝角,便于陶瓷颗粒的加工;
步骤六:取融熔状态的橡胶胶体注入陶瓷底板的楔形腔内,橡胶胶体内掺杂有铜丝或钢丝,提高橡胶与陶瓷颗粒之间的连接强度,然后将步骤五中得到的陶瓷颗粒镶嵌在橡胶胶体内,自然冷却得到陶瓷墙砖胚体;既能够保证陶瓷原本的美观,又能够使陶瓷墙砖具有弹性及保温性能;
步骤七:使用打磨机将陶瓷墙砖胚体打磨平整,施釉干燥后得到陶瓷墙砖。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种陶瓷墙砖,其特征在于,包括陶瓷底板(1),所述陶瓷底板(1)内开设有楔形腔(5),所述楔形腔(5)开口较小的一端朝外,所述楔形腔(5)内填充有弹性橡胶,所述弹性橡胶内嵌设有若干个陶瓷颗粒(3);
所述陶瓷底板(1)由高岭土100-130份、长石80-90份、石英40-60份、氧化锆10-20份、氮化硅8-12份、玄武岩10-15份、纯铝粉5-7份制成,以上配比为质量比。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶瓷墙砖,其特征在于,所述陶瓷底板(1)底部设有凸起纹路(2)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶瓷墙砖,其特征在于,所述陶瓷颗粒(3)为不规则形状。
4.权利要求1所述一种陶瓷墙砖的制造工艺,其特征在于,该工艺包括以下步骤:
步骤一:取高岭土100-130份、长石80-90份、石英40-60份、氧化锆10-20份、氮化硅8-12份、玄武岩10-15份、纯铝粉5-7份,按照混料、成型、晒胚、烧结工艺烧结成陶瓷底板胚体;
步骤二:将步骤一中的陶瓷底板胚体洗出一个楔形腔,得到陶瓷底板,并将洗落的碎削A收集起来;
步骤三:取废弃的陶瓷碎片或碎渣放入粉碎机中粉碎,筛选后得到200-250目的碎削B;
步骤四:将步骤二中的碎削A和步骤三中的碎削B按照1:3的比例混合得到混合物C;
步骤五:取50-70份混合物C,向其中添加10-15份着色剂,使用球研磨机均匀搅拌,得到混合物D,将混合物D按照混料、成型、晒胚、烧结、快速冷却工艺得到胚体E,将胚体E粉碎,使碎片的直径10-15mm,得到陶瓷颗粒;
步骤六:取融熔状态的橡胶胶体注入陶瓷底板的楔形腔内,然后将步骤五中得到的陶瓷颗粒镶嵌在橡胶胶体内,自然冷却得到陶瓷墙砖胚体;
步骤七:使用打磨机将陶瓷墙砖胚体打磨平整,施釉干燥后得到陶瓷墙砖。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种陶瓷墙砖的制造工艺,其特征在于,所述着色剂为三氧化二铁、氧化铜、氧化钴、氧化锰、二氧化钛中的一种或几种。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种陶瓷墙砖的制造工艺,其特征在于,步骤五中的所述快速冷却为高压空气流迅速均匀冷却。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种陶瓷墙砖的制造工艺,其特征在于,所述橡胶胶体内掺杂有铜丝或钢丝。
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