CN108186962A - 防治心脑血管疾病的中药组合物、制剂及用途 - Google Patents
防治心脑血管疾病的中药组合物、制剂及用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了防治心脑血管疾病的中药组合物,由以下原料药制成:党参、黄芪、白术、当归、赤芍、白芍、蝉蜕、全蝎、干地黄、灵芝草、枸杞、怀牛膝、木瓜、伸筋草、舒筋草、红三七、益智仁、龟板、鳖甲、三七、甘草、薏苡仁、茯苓、茯苓皮、老鹳草、海铜皮、菊花、白芷、川芎、红花、桃仁、橘核、蚯蚓、怀山、丹参、酸枣仁、天麻、穿山甲、山楂、玄参、天门冬。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及防治心脑血管疾病的中药组合物、制剂及用途。
背景技术
心脑血管疾病是心脏血管和脑血管疾病的统称,泛指由于高脂血症、血液黏稠、动脉粥样硬化、高血压等所导致的心脏、大脑及全身组织发生的缺血性或出血性疾病。心脑血管疾病是一种严重威胁人类健康的疾病,特别是50岁以上的中老年人健康的常见病,具有高患病率、高致残率、高死亡率、复发率高、并发症多的特点。
人们生活在大自然中,直接与四气、六淫、自身七情六欲、饮食劳伤有关,太过、不及均能导致血和脉管等多种病变,心脑血管病的病因也十分复杂,一年四季气候的变化,生活环境的质量、风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火的直接影响,七情六欲的不协调,饮食的宜、忌、劳逸不当、损伤的修复都能引起或诱发心脑血管病变。
季节:冬季长期生火取暖,过食肥、甘、辛、辣,过饮白酒导致心脑血管疾病。盛夏季节,气温高亢,水蒸汽更浓,人们贪凉、喜冷、高睡凉床、矮卧湿地,内热暴饮冷水冰块食物,导致机体各组织骤然收缩,血液凝结日久、气滞血凝形成也能导致心脑血管病。
食:饮食是人体后天之本,是脏腑机体组织的供给养料,太过、不及均不宜,心脑血管病与饮食的宜和忌非常重要。长期食用高脂肪食物导致高血黏存积引起胆固醇增高、血淤、血栓和栓塞形成,导致心脑血管硬变;长期喜高胆固醇食物可诱发动脉粥样硬化,引起心脑血管病;油炸食品、烟、酒、辛辣、过咸的盐及霉烂食物均可诱发心脑血管病。
在中医理论中,心脑血管疾病与寒、湿、气滞血瘀密切有关,气滞血瘀能引发高血脂、高血黏、高血压、心脑血管病等多种问题。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供防治心脑血管疾病的中药组合物、制剂及用途,能够防止多种心脑血管疾病。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案如下:
防治心脑血管疾病的中药组合物,由以下原料药制成:党参、黄芪、白术、当归、赤芍、白芍、蝉蜕、全蝎、干地黄、灵芝草、枸杞、怀牛膝、木瓜、伸筋草、舒筋草、红三七、益智仁、龟板、鳖甲、三七、甘草、薏苡仁、茯苓、茯苓皮、老鹳草、海铜皮、菊花、白芷、川芎、红花、桃仁、橘核、蚯蚓、怀山、丹参、酸枣仁、天麻、穿山甲、山楂、玄参、天门冬。
作为一种优选方式,由以下重量份的原料药制成:党参40份、黄芪40份、白术20份、当归20份、赤芍20份、白芍20份、蝉蜕20份、全蝎20份、干地黄100份、灵芝草20份、枸杞100份、怀牛膝20份、木瓜15份、伸筋草20份、舒筋草20份、红三七10份、益智仁10份、龟板20份、鳖甲20份、三七20份、甘草10份、薏苡仁40份、茯苓40份、茯苓皮10份、老鹳草20份、海铜皮20份、菊花40份、白芷20份、川芎10份、红花10份、桃仁10份、橘核25份、蚯蚓20份、怀山40份、丹参20份、酸枣仁20份、天麻20份、穿山甲10份、山楂40份、玄参20份、天门冬20份。
防治心脑血管疾病的中药制剂,由上述原料药制成丸剂。
防治心脑血管疾病的中药组合物的用途,用于治疗脑血管硬化、脑梗塞、脑栓塞、脑梗死、脑供血不足。
防治心脑血管疾病的中药组合物的用途,用于治疗心供血不足、心功能下降、心肌扩大、主动脉硬化以及三尖瓣、二尖瓣、主动脉返流。
上述中药制剂的用法用量为:成人每次5g,一日三次,饭后温开水服用。
此中药制剂的禁忌:孕妇禁用,并严禁同藜芦一起服用,饮食宜忌:白酒、辛辣、大温大热食品、高脂肪食品、萝卜、水产海鲜、发物及高胆固醇食物。
药物相互作用:在医师的指导下如用其他药物,应错开2~3小时服用,高胆固醇食品、含胶质重黏性重糯性的食物最好慎用。
以下对上述各原料药的药物机理进行说明:
党参:甘、平;黄芪:甘、微温;怀山:甘、平;白术:苦、甘温;灵芝草:甘、平;甘草:甘、微温;甘能补少火元气,微温、微凉相互调节,虚热能补,虚寒亦能补,促使机体各组织产生原始动力,增强免疫力。
川芎:辛、温;橘核:辛、温;益智仁:苦、平;山楂:酸、甘、微温;辛甘能行能升能散,酸,苦能降能消能泄,通行气机结滞。
当归:甘、辛、温;桃仁:甘、苦、平;红花:辛、温;三七:甘、微苦、温;赤芍:酸苦、凉;白芍:酸苦、凉;丹参:苦、微温;酸枣仁:甘、平;干地黄:甘、苦、凉;玄参:苦、寒;枸杞:甘、平;龟板:甘、咸;鳖甲:咸、平;天门冬:甘、苦、寒;上药生血、活血、止血、畅通血脉运作全身。配合蚯蚓:咸、寒;蝉蜕:甘、咸、凉;穿山甲:咸、凉;全蝎:咸、辛、平;降低血脂、血黏形成的血栓和栓塞产生的血液血管病变,有软坚破结调节血压血糖的作用。
天麻:甘、平;白芷:辛、温;菊花:甘、苦、凉;海桐皮:苦、辛、平;伸筋草:苦、辛、温;舒筋草:甘、温;老鹳草:苦、辛、平;木瓜:酸、温;薏苡仁:甘、淡、凉;茯苓:甘、淡、平;茯苓皮:甘、淡、平;怀牛膝:甘、苦、酸、平;红三七:涩、平。
由于人体血管属于热性,因此理论上不应当用川芎入药,但本发明采用川芎入药中和寒性药材,因为寒过会导致血液瘀滞。
本发明选用党参而不选用人参是由于人参易助火、回阳,而党参不会,且党参比较纯和。
本发明选用白芍,用于敛阴;赤芍,用于活血。
本发明提供的中药组合物能够降低血液的黏性、生血、活血、止血,促使血液畅通,防止或减轻血栓和栓塞及脉络血管病变,降低高血压、高血脂、高血糖。
本发明提供的中药组合物对心脑血管病、脑梗死或心肌梗死引起的瘫痪/半身不遂/肢体麻木/血管硬化梗塞,均有防治作用,能减轻痛苦。
本发明提供的中药组合物活血祛风、通利骨骼关节,对大骨节病或骨质增生、椎间盘突出,有一定的防治作用。
本发明提供的中药组合物多部分神经性疾病,如面部神经性震颤、肌肉颤动,四肢麻木震颤,初期见效迅速,有较好的防治作用。
全方共有41味药贯穿一身各组织,甘味药较多,甘能补能和,宜寒热错杂,阴阳、虚实均有互制互约维持相对平衡。
除此之外,申请人在使用过程中发现此中药组方对神经功能紊乱有疗效,对美尼尔氏综合症,面神经紊乱导致的口鼻歪斜有良好的效果。
具体实施方式
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供防治心脑血管疾病的中药组合物,下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例
防治心脑血管疾病的中药制剂,为按照以下重量份的原料药制成的丸剂。
原料药:党参400g、黄芪400g、白术200g、当归200g、赤芍200g、白芍200g、蝉蜕200g、全蝎200g、干地黄1000g、灵芝草200g、枸杞1000g、怀牛膝200g、木瓜150g、伸筋草200g、舒筋草200g、红三七100g、益智仁100g、龟板200g、鳖甲200g、三七200g、甘草100g、薏苡仁400g、茯苓400g、茯苓皮100g、老鹳草200g、海铜皮200g、菊花400g、白芷200g、川芎100g、红花100g、桃仁100g、橘核250g、蚯蚓200g、怀山400g、丹参200g、酸枣仁200g、天麻200g、穿山甲100g、山楂400g、玄参200g、天门冬200g。
采用上述原料药制成若干3~6mm的小药丸,成人每次5g,一日三次,饭后温开水服用。
临床实验例:病人每日服用上述丸剂
典型案例1:
申请人59年应征入伍,为战斗机维修电气员,1962年5月18日,飞机试车电压故障,申请人排出故障,但飞机的剧烈声音震动导致申请人昏迷,醒后申请人耳鸣、头痛、眩晕,送医判定为N型耳鸣耳聋、混合型耳聋,因此退役,回原籍学医,从事中医行业已经四十多年。申请人多年病痛缠身,包括有冠心病等心脑血管疾病和美尼尔氏综合症。
申请人在自己服用上述中药制剂治疗心脑血管疾病时,发现自己的美尼尔氏综合征症大大减轻。
典型案例2:
杨先生,77岁,身患心脑血管疾病,面部神经紊乱导致口鼻歪斜,服用申请人提供的上述中药制剂两三个月后,口鼻正常,停止服药1~2个月,再次复发,口鼻歪斜。
按照上述实施例,便可很好地实现本发明。值得说明的是,基于上述技术方案的前提下,为解决同样的技术问题,即使在本发明上做出的一些无实质性的改动或润色,所采用的技术方案的实质仍然与本发明一样,故其也应当在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (5)
1.防治心脑血管疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下原料药制成:党参、黄芪、白术、当归、赤芍、白芍、蝉蜕、全蝎、干地黄、灵芝草、枸杞、怀牛膝、木瓜、伸筋草、舒筋草、红三七、益智仁、龟板、鳖甲、三七、甘草、薏苡仁、茯苓、茯苓皮、老鹳草、海铜皮、菊花、白芷、川芎、红花、桃仁、橘核、蚯蚓、怀山、丹参、酸枣仁、天麻、穿山甲、山楂、玄参、天门冬。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防治心脑血管疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料药制成:党参40份、黄芪40份、白术20份、当归20份、赤芍20份、白芍20份、蝉蜕20份、全蝎20份、干地黄100份、灵芝草20份、枸杞100份、怀牛膝20份、木瓜15份、伸筋草20份、舒筋草20份、红三七10份、益智仁10份、龟板20份、鳖甲20份、三七20份、甘草10份、薏苡仁40份、茯苓40份、茯苓皮10份、老鹳草20份、海铜皮20份、菊花40份、白芷20份、川芎10份、红花10份、桃仁10份、橘核25份、蚯蚓20份、怀山40份、丹参20份、酸枣仁20份、天麻20份、穿山甲10份、山楂40份、玄参20份、天门冬20份。
3.防治心脑血管疾病的中药制剂,其特征在于,由权利要求1~2所述成分制备而成的丸剂。
4.根据权利要求1~2所述的防治心脑血管疾病的中药组合物的用途,其特征在于,用于治疗脑血管硬化、脑梗塞、脑栓塞、脑梗死、脑供血不足。
5.根据权利要求1~2所述的防治心脑血管疾病的中药组合物的用途,其特征在于, 防治心脑血管疾病的中药组合物的用途,用于治疗心供血不足、心功能下降、心肌扩大、主动脉硬化以及三尖瓣、二尖瓣、主动脉返流。
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