CN104367806A - 一种治疗慢性唇炎的内服药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗慢性唇炎的内服药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗慢性唇炎的内服药物及其制备方法，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比为：玉竹、山药、生地、牡丹皮、麦冬、女贞子、首乌、莲子芯、栀子和黄芩各1-3份。该药物的制备方法包括如下步骤：A.按照质量份比选择优质干净的玉竹、山药、生地、牡丹皮、麦冬、女贞子、首乌、莲子芯、栀子和黄芩，分别粉碎成粗颗粒状待用；B.将粉碎好的颗粒状药物盛装到布袋内扎口后，于冷开水中浸泡25分钟，以浸透药物组织为度，进而将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内，注入适量的冷开水，先武火后文火煎煮55分钟后，滤取中药液1530毫升，袋装密封即可。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗慢性唇炎的内服药物，特别是供人类慢性唇炎患者使用的内服药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
慢性唇炎为唇部的慢性非特异性炎症性疾病，是一种以口唇干燥、皲(jūn)裂、脱屑为主要临床表现的口腔黏膜疾病，其症状时轻时重，日久不愈，患者初发病时除有粗糙不适感外，起初并没有明显自觉症状，多数是在口腔检查时偶尔发现的。在中医中，唇炎又称之为"唇风"、"驴唇风"、"燕口疮"等。现代医学认为，唇炎的发作与各种长期慢性刺激因素有关，如气候干燥、风吹、寒冷、日晒、烟酒刺激以及咬唇、舔唇等有关，医学研究认为：其癌变率在3-5%之间，对于年龄较大患者，尤其是60岁以上的老年人和吸烟者而言，其恶变可能性更大，因此需及时进行治疗。
那么，就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述慢性唇炎的药物，是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗慢性唇炎的内服药物及其制备方法，以解决慢性唇炎患者早日康复的问题。该药物是以常见的中草药为原料，具有配伍科学，药力缓和，充分体现了清心降火和养阴润燥的治疗原则。
为达到上述发明的目的，本发明所采用的技术方案为：提供一种治疗慢性唇炎的内服药物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
玉竹 1-3份；
山药 1-3份；
生地 1-3份；
牡丹皮 1-3份；
麦冬 1-3份；
女贞子 1-3份；
首乌 1-3份；
莲子芯 1-3份；
栀子 1-3份；
黄芩 1-3份。
按照本发明所提供的治疗慢性唇炎的内服药物，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
玉竹 1份；
山药 1份；
生地 1-份；
牡丹皮 1份；
麦冬 1份；
女贞子 1份；
首乌 1份；
莲子芯 1份；
栀子 1份；
黄芩 1份。
一种治疗慢性唇炎的内服药物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤：
A、选择优质干净的玉竹1份、山药1份、生地1份、牡丹皮1份、麦冬1份、女贞子1份、首乌1份、莲子芯1份、栀子1份和黄芩1份，分别粉碎成粗颗粒状待用；
B、将粉碎好的颗粒状药物盛装到布袋内扎口后，于冷开水中浸泡25分钟，以浸透药物组织为度，进而将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内，注入适量的冷开水，先武火后文火煎煮55分钟后，滤取中药液1530毫升，袋装密封即可。
一种治疗慢性唇炎的内服药物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述服用方法为：将制备好的中药液每日一剂，早中晚各服药一次，给药量170毫升/次，饭前服，服药8-13剂后，病获痊愈。
本发明所提供的药物为内服中药组合物，其以常见的中草药为原料，充分发挥各组分的药性：
玉竹，性味：味甘、性微寒，具有养阴、润燥、除烦、止渴的功效，用于治疗热病伤阴、咳嗽烦渴、虚劳发热、消谷易饥、小便频数等；
山药，性味：味甘、性平，具有健脾补肺、益胃补肾、固肾益精、聪耳明目、助五脏、强筋骨、长志安神、延年益寿的功效，用于治疗脾胃虚弱、倦怠无力、食欲不振、久泄久痢、肺气虚燥、痰喘咳嗽、肾气亏耗、腰膝酸软、下肢痿弱、消渴尿频、遗精早泄、带下白浊、皮肤赤肿、肥胖等病症；
生地，性味：味甘、苦、微寒，具有滋阴清热、凉血补血的功效，用于治疗热病烦渴、内热消渴、骨蒸劳热、温病发斑、血热所致的吐血、崩漏、尿血、便血、血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、血少经闭等；
牡丹皮，性味：苦、辛、微寒，具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀的功效，用于治疗温毒发斑、血热吐衄、温病伤阴、阴虚发热、无汗骨蒸、血滞经闭、痛经、跌打伤痛、痈肿疮毒；
麦冬，性味：甘、微苦、微寒，具有养阴润肺、益胃清心的功效，用于治疗阴虚肺燥、干咳痰稠、劳嗽咯血、津少口渴、心烦失眠、肠燥便秘等症；
女贞子，性味：甘、苦、平，具有补益肝肾、清虚热、强腰膝、明耳目、乌须发的功效，用于治疗头昏目眩、腰膝酸软、遗精、耳鸣、须发早白、目暗不明；
首乌，生首乌：味微苦、性平，具有润肠通便、解疮毒的功效，制首乌：味甘、涩、性微温，具有补肝肾、养血安神、益精血的功效，生首乌：用于瘰疠疮痈、阴血不足引起的大便秘结、高脂血症，制首乌：用于阴虚血少、眩晕、失眠多梦、头发早白、腰膝酸软、风湿痹痛等；
莲子芯，性味：性苦寒、味苦，具有清热、固精、安神、强心、止血、涩精的功效，用于治疗高烧引起的烦躁不安、神智不清和梦遗滑精等症；
栀子，性味：苦、寒，果实：具有泻火除烦、清热利尿、凉血解毒的功效，用于治疗热病心烦、黄疸尿赤、血淋涩痛、血热吐衄、目赤肿痛、火毒疮疡，外治扭挫伤痛；
黄芩，性味：苦、寒，具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血和安胎的功效，用于治疗湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶、湿热痞满、泻痢、黄疸、肺热咳嗽、高热烦渴、血热吐衄、痈肿疮毒、胎动不安。
服用时，将制备好的中药液每日一剂，早中晚各服药一次，给药量170毫升/次，饭前服，服药8-13剂后，病获痊愈。该药物是以常见的中草药为原料，具有配伍科学，药力缓和，充分体现了清心降火和养阴润燥的治疗原则。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施方式进行详细的说明
慢性唇炎为唇部的慢性非特异性炎症性疾病，是一种以口唇干燥、皲(jūn)裂、脱屑为主要临床表现的口腔黏膜疾病，其症状时轻时重，日久不愈，患者初发病时除有粗糙不适感外，起初并没有明显自觉症状，多数是在口腔检查时偶尔发现的。在中医中，唇炎又称之为"唇风"、"驴唇风"、"燕口疮"等。现代医学认为，唇炎的发作与各种长期慢性刺激因素有关，如气候干燥、风吹、寒冷、日晒、烟酒刺激以及咬唇、舔唇等有关，医学研究认为：其癌变率在3%-5%之间，对于年龄较大患者，尤其是60岁以上的老年人和吸烟者而言，其恶变可能性更大，因此需及时进行治疗。
实施例1：
选择优质干净的玉竹15克、山药15克、生地15克、牡丹皮8克、麦冬9克、女贞子15克、首乌15克、莲子芯9克、栀子8克和黄芩8克，分别粉碎成粗颗粒状待用；将粉碎好的颗粒状药物盛装到布袋内扎口后，于冷开水中浸泡25分钟，以浸透药物组织为度，进而将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内，注入适量的冷开水，先武火后文火煎煮55分钟后，滤取中药液1530毫升，袋装密封即可。服用时，将制备好的中药液每日一剂，早中晚各服药一次，给药量170毫升/次，饭前服，服药8-13剂后，病获痊愈。
实施例2：
选择优质干净的玉竹18克、山药18克、生地18克、牡丹皮12克、麦冬11克、女贞子18克、首乌18克、莲子芯11克、栀子9克和黄芩9克，分别粉碎成粗颗粒状待用；将粉碎好的颗粒状药物盛装到布袋内扎口后，于冷开水中浸泡25分钟，以浸透药物组织为度，进而将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内，注入适量的冷开水，先武火后文火煎煮55分钟后，滤取中药液1530毫升，袋装密封即可。服用时，将制备好的中药液每日一剂，早中晚各服药一次，给药量170毫升/次，饭前服，服药8-11剂后，病获痊愈。
实施例3：
选择优质干净的玉竹15克、山药15克、生地15克、牡丹皮8克、麦冬9克、女贞子15克、首乌15克、莲子芯9克、栀子8克和黄芩8克，分别粉碎成粗颗粒状待用；将粉碎好的颗粒状药物盛装到布袋内扎口后，于冷开水中浸泡25分钟，以浸透药物组织为度，进而将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内，注入适量的冷开水，先武火后文火煎煮55分钟后，滤取中药液1530毫升，袋装密封即可。服用时，将制备好的中药液每日一剂，早中晚各服药一次，给药量170毫升/次，饭前服，服药8-12剂后，病获痊愈。
实施例4：
选择优质干净的玉竹18克、山药18克、生地18克、牡丹皮12克、麦冬11克、女贞子18克、首乌18克、莲子芯11克、栀子9克和黄芩9克，分别粉碎成粗颗粒状待用；将粉碎好的颗粒状药物盛装到布袋内扎口后，于冷开水中浸泡25分钟，以浸透药物组织为度，进而将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内，注入适量的冷开水，先武火后文火煎煮55分钟后，滤取中药液1530毫升，袋装密封即可。服用时，将制备好的中药液每日一剂，早中晚各服药一次，给药量170毫升/次，饭前服，服药8-10剂后，病获痊愈。
本发明经过对数佰例患者的治疗，治疗效果显著，部份典形病例如下。
1、患者：邱XX、女、45岁，住址：四川省成都市
患病症状：因外伤后，下唇肿裂两月而就诊，于两个月前，从二楼上摔下，下前牙牙折，下唇挫裂伤，下唇伤口经缝合后愈合。继此下唇肿胀，干裂结薄痂，渐加重，经局部涂擦皮质激素软膏及口服土霉素、维生素C等药，均不见好转，折断之下前牙，已完成根管治疗，然自外伤后，一直感到腰腿痛，头昏，失眠多梦等。检查：面部两侧对称，下唇微肿外翻，唇红，粘膜局部剥脱充血，干燥有鳞屑及薄黄痂皮，口内粘膜正常，牙齿无红肿痛，脉象滑数，舌质红，舌苔薄，少津液。
治疗：予以上方治之，每日一剂，另以玉瑚蝶每次一片，局部外敷，连服8剂后再诊，红肿基本消退，脱痂现象明显好转，嘱其再巩固服药二剂，病获痊愈。随访已贰年余，未见复发。
2、患者：林XX、男、57岁，住址：四川省德阳市
患病症状：患者于2008年5月13日初诊，自述于叁个月前，因骑电瓶车不慎摔倒，造成下唇挫裂伤，下唇伤口经缝合后愈合。继此下唇肿胀，干裂结薄痂，并逐渐加重，然自外伤后，一直感到腰腿痛，头昏，失眠多梦等。检查：下唇微肿外翻，唇红，粘膜局部剥脱充血，干燥有鳞屑及薄黄痂皮，脉象滑数，舌质红，舌苔薄。
治疗：予以上方治之，每日一剂，另以玉瑚蝶每次一片，局部外敷，连服10剂后再诊，诸症基本消退，嘱其再巩固服药3剂，症状全部消除，并痊愈。随访已肆年，未见复发。
3、患者：陈XX、女、47岁，住址：四川省广汉市
患病症状：患者自述半年前从高架上摔倒在地，左下唇受伤，经缝合而愈。此后下唇肿胀，干裂结薄痂，并有加重，经局部涂擦皮质激素软膏无效，自外伤后，患者感到腰腿痛，头昏，失眠多梦等。检查：下唇微肿红，干燥有鳞屑及薄黄痂皮，脉象滑数，舌质红，舌苔薄。
治疗：予以上方治之，每日一剂，连服9剂后，红肿消退大半，脱痂现象基本消失，嘱其再巩固服药二剂，病获痊愈。随访已叁年，未见复发。
4、患者：马XX、男、24岁，住址：四川省中江县
患病症状：患者于2009年3月17日初诊，自述因地震造成脸部及下唇挫裂伤，脸部及下唇伤口经缝合后愈合。继此脸部及下唇肿胀，干裂结薄痂，并有加重。检查：下唇微肿外翻，唇红，粘膜局部剥脱充血，干燥有鳞屑及薄黄痂皮，脉象滑数，舌质红，舌苔薄。
治疗：予以上方治之，每日一剂，另以玉瑚蝶每次一片，局部外敷，连服10剂后再诊，诸症消退，嘱其再巩固服药2剂，症状全除而愈。随访已伍年，未见复发。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗慢性唇炎的内服药物，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
玉竹 1-3份；
山药 1-3份；
生地 1-3份；
牡丹皮 1-3份；
麦冬 1-3份；
女贞子 1-3份；
首乌 1-3份；
莲子芯 1-3份；
栀子 1-3份；
黄芩 1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗慢性唇炎的内服药物，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
玉竹 1份；
山药 1份；
生地 1-份；
牡丹皮 1份；
麦冬 1份；
女贞子 1份；
首乌 1份；
莲子芯 1份；
栀子 1份；
黄芩 1份。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的治疗慢性唇炎的内服药物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤：
A、按照质量份比选择优质干净的玉竹、山药、生地、牡丹皮、麦冬、女贞子、首乌、莲子芯、栀子和黄芩，分别粉碎成粗颗粒状待用；
B、将粉碎好的颗粒状药物盛装到布袋内扎口后，于冷开水中浸泡25分钟，以浸透药物组织为度，进而将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内，注入适量的冷开水，先武火后文火煎煮55分钟后，滤取中药液1530毫升，袋装密封即可。
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| CN105434876A (zh) * | 2015-12-27 | 2016-03-30 | 王开峰 | 一种治疗唇炎的中药组合物 |
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| CN105435050A (zh) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-30 | 李晓蕊 | 一种治疗慢性唇炎的中药制剂 |
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