CN105998738A - 一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105998738A
CN105998738A CN201610593660.4A CN201610593660A CN105998738A CN 105998738 A CN105998738 A CN 105998738A CN 201610593660 A CN201610593660 A CN 201610593660A CN 105998738 A CN105998738 A CN 105998738A
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李厚建
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量份配比为：牡蛎10‑30份，女贞子10‑20份，柏子仁10‑20份，菊花5‑15份，天冬10‑20份，风车藤10‑20份，黄芪10‑20份，覆盆子5‑15份，北沙参10‑20份，牡丹皮10‑20份，知母5‑15份，枣仁10‑20份，龟板10‑20份，铁树10‑20份，五味子5‑15份，兰花参10‑20份，龙骨莲10‑20份，桑寄生10‑20份，何首乌5‑15份，毛蜂子10‑20份，木耳10‑20份，秦艽5‑15份，石斛10‑20份，甘草5‑15份。其具有滋阴补肾、平肝清热、益气生津、敛汗固脱的功效，治疗盗汗疗效显著，安全可靠。

Description

一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医用配制品，尤其是一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物。
背景技术
盗汗是以入睡后汗出异常，醒后汗泄即止为特征的一种病征。根据盗汗病人的临床表现，可分为轻型、中型和重型三种。轻型与中型盗汗，对身体损伤不会太大，而重型盗汗的病人，汗液极易泄出。入睡后不久或刚闭上眼即将入睡时，即有汗夜大量涌出，汗出后即可惊醒，醒后汗液即可霎时收敛。再入睡可再次汗出。出汗量大，常伴有明显的烘热感，心情也表现的烦燥，汗后口干舌燥，时间久了常会使病情恶化，心阴耗伤严重，向“脱症”发展，严重威胁着患者的健康与生命安全。盗汗长期不止，心阴耗伤十分严重，应积极治疗。目前，现化医学针对临床上盗汗症状，只能对症进行治疗。中医治疗盗汗效果好。
中医认为，盗汗，是指人体阴阳失调，营卫不和，腠理失密而引起的汗液外泄。
根据中医理论，针对盗汗的发病机理，以滋阴补肾、养肝泻火为治则，进行辩证配伍组方，以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中对症治疗盗汗存在治疗效果不理想的不足，本发明提供一种配制方便、药疗效显著、安全可靠的治疗盗汗的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：牡蛎10-30份，女贞子10-20份，柏子仁10-20份，菊花5-15份，天冬10-20份，风车藤10-20份，黄芪10-20份，覆盆子5-15份，北沙参10-20份，牡丹皮10-20份，知母5-15份，枣仁10-20份，龟板10-20份，铁树10-20份，五味子5-15份，兰花参10-20份，龙骨莲10-20份，桑寄生10-20份，何首乌5-15份，毛蜂子10-20份，木耳10-20份，秦艽5-15份，石斛10-20份，甘草5-15份。
本发明的优选技术方案是：一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：牡蛎20份，女贞子15份，柏子仁15份，菊花10份，天冬15份，风车藤15份，黄芪15份，覆盆子10份，北沙参15份，牡丹皮15份，知母10份，枣仁15份，龟板15份，铁树15份，五味子10份，兰花参15份，龙骨莲15份，桑寄生15份，何首乌10份，毛蜂子15份，木耳15份，秦艽10份，石斛15份，甘草10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下，精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中：牡蛎具有平肝潜阳、镇惊安神、软坚散结、收敛固涩的功效；女贞子具有滋补肝肾、益阴养血的功效；柏子仁具有养心安神、润肠通便的功效；菊花具有疏散风热、平肝明目、清热解毒的功效；天冬具有滋阴润燥、清肺降火的功效；风车藤具有祛风散寒、化痰止咳、解毒利湿、消积排石的功效；黄芪具有益气固表、敛汗固脱、托疮生肌、利水消肿的功效；覆盆子具有补肝益肾、固精缩尿、助阳明目的功效；北沙参具有养阴清肺、益胃生津的功效；牡丹皮具有清热凉血、活血散瘀的功效；知母具有清热泻火、生津润燥的功效；枣仁具有活血祛瘀、润肠通便的功效；龟板具有滋肾潜阳、益肾健骨、养血补心的功效；铁树具有化湿理气、清热解毒的功效；五味子具有收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心的功效；兰花参具有益气健脾、止咳祛痰、止血的功效；龙骨莲具有滋阴清热的功效；桑寄生具有补肝肾、强筋骨、祛风湿、安胎元的功效；何首乌具有解毒消痈、润肠通便的功效；毛蜂子具有滋阴润燥、补虚益损的功效；木耳具有补气养血、润肺止咳的功效；秦艽具有袪风湿、舒筋络、清虚热的功效；石斛具有益胃生津、滋阴清热的功效；甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。本发明组合物中的药物组分经辩证配伍，在作用上相辅相成，具有协同作用，共奏滋阴补肾、平肝清热、益气生津、敛汗固脱之功效，对盗汗达到标本兼治的目的。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料，其配制简便、药源广、成本低。其遵循中医的处方用药原则，各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证和中药品不良反应（ADR）安全性评价，其疗效显著，安全可靠，药性平和，未出现毒副作用，总有效率93.1%，治愈率达68.5%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例 1
一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：牡蛎20g，女贞子15g，柏子仁15g，菊花10g，天冬15g，风车藤15g，黄芪15g，覆盆子10g，北沙参15g，牡丹皮15g，知母10g，枣仁15g，龟板15g，铁树15g，五味子10g，兰花参15g，龙骨莲15g，桑寄生15g，何首乌10g，毛蜂子15g，木耳15g，秦艽10g，石斛15g，甘草10g。
实施例 2
一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：牡蛎10g，女贞子20g，柏子仁10g，菊花15g，天冬10g，风车藤20g，黄芪10g，覆盆子15g，北沙参10g，牡丹皮20g，知母5g，枣仁20g，龟板10g，铁树20g，五味子5g，兰花参20g，龙骨莲10g，桑寄生20g，何首乌5g，毛蜂子20g，木耳10g，秦艽15g，石斛10g，甘草15g。
实施例 3
一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：牡蛎30g，女贞子10g，柏子仁20g，菊花5g，天冬20g，风车藤10g，黄芪20g，覆盆子5g，北沙参20g，牡丹皮10g，知母15g，枣仁10g，龟板20g，铁树10g，五味子15g，兰花参10g，龙骨莲20g，桑寄生10g，何首乌15g，毛蜂子10g，木耳20g，秦艽5g，石斛20g，甘草5g。
实施例 4
一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：牡蛎15g，女贞子18g，柏子仁12g，菊花13g，天冬12g，风车藤18g，黄芪12g，覆盆子13g，北沙参12g，牡丹皮18g，知母8g，枣仁18g，龟板12g，铁树18g，五味子8g，兰花参18g，龙骨莲12g，桑寄生18g，何首乌8g，毛蜂子18g，木耳12g，秦艽13g，石斛12g，甘草13g。
实施例 5
一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：牡蛎25g，女贞子12g，柏子仁18g，菊花8g，天冬18g，风车藤12g，黄芪18g，覆盆子8g，北沙参18g，牡丹皮12g，知母13g，枣仁12g，龟板18g，铁树12g，五味子13g，兰花参12g，龙骨莲18g，桑寄生12g，何首乌13g，毛蜂子12g，木耳18g，秦艽8g，石斛18g，甘草8g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下：将组方的中药原料放入容器中，加冷水漫过药面，浸泡15～20分钟，再加水没过药面约8厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸前采用武火煎煮，沸后用文火煎煮20～30分钟；第二次煎煮，加水没过药面约6厘米，水沸后煎煮15～20分钟。两次煎煮去渣取汁，合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物，做临床疗效总结如下：
一、一般性资料：本发明中药组合物应用于临床观察病例130例，其中男81例，女49例，年龄20～70岁。病程最短者1个月，最长者达3年，平均1年。
二、诊断标准：
1、不因外界环境影响，在头面、颈胸、或四肢全身出汗者；
2、睡眠中汗出津津，醒后汗止者为盗汗；
3、必要时作 X 线胸部摄片，痰涂片找抗酸杆菌以及作抗“O”、血沉、粘蛋白、T3、T4 基础代谢等检查以排除肺痨、风湿痹、甲亢等。
三、用法用量：临床应用时，一天一剂，水煎两遍取汁约300ml，分早、晚两次服用，五天为一疗程。
四、疗效标准：
（1）、痊愈：盗汗完全停止，伴发症状基本消失；
（2）、好转：盗汗基本停止，伴发症状有所缓解；
（3）、未愈：盗汗及伴发症均无改善。
五、治疗效果：该临床观察病例中，服药4-8个疗程，治愈89例，好转32例，未愈9例。治疗期间对中药品临床引起各类型的过敏反应、疑为药物引起人体各系统、器官、组织的功能和形态方面的异常、疑为药物引起癌症等致突变反应、药物的依赖性以及认为重要或有价值的其他不良反应进行了评价，即中药品不良反应（ADR）评价，未发生不良反应和毒副作用。
六、典型病例：
病例1：葛某，男，28岁。就诊自述：近一个月脾气焦躁，夜间盗汗严重，早起枕头能湿透，平素体虚乏力，懒怠少动。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程后，盗汗量明显减轻；继续服用2个疗程，各症状消失，夜间无盗汗，治愈。
病例2：梁某，女，62岁。就诊自述：近半年内极易风寒感冒，平日气短、畏寒，夜间盗汗。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂4个疗程后，不再畏寒，夜间盗汗症状几乎消失；续服3个疗程后，体格见好，无盗汗，各症状消失，治愈。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：牡蛎10-30份，女贞子10-20份，柏子仁10-20份，菊花5-15份，天冬10-20份，风车藤10-20份，黄芪10-20份，覆盆子5-15份，北沙参10-20份，牡丹皮10-20份，知母5-15份，枣仁10-20份，龟板10-20份，铁树10-20份，五味子5-15份，兰花参10-20份，龙骨莲10-20份，桑寄生10-20份，何首乌5-15份，毛蜂子10-20份，木耳10-20份，秦艽5-15份，石斛10-20份，甘草5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：牡蛎20份，女贞子15份，柏子仁15份，菊花10份，天冬15份，风车藤15份，黄芪15份，覆盆子10份，北沙参15份，牡丹皮15份，知母10份，枣仁15份，龟板15份，铁树15份，五味子10份，兰花参15份，龙骨莲15份，桑寄生15份，何首乌10份，毛蜂子15份，木耳15份，秦艽10份，石斛15份，甘草10份。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106615460A (zh) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-10 西林县大银子铁皮石斛种销农民专业合作社 一种用于小儿潮热盗汗、手足心热的保健茶包

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