CN108185230A - A kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell - Google Patents
A kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108185230A CN108185230A CN201810309716.8A CN201810309716A CN108185230A CN 108185230 A CN108185230 A CN 108185230A CN 201810309716 A CN201810309716 A CN 201810309716A CN 108185230 A CN108185230 A CN 108185230A
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- Prior art keywords
- feed
- eggshell
- chitosan
- lobster
- parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it includes the following steps:(a)Eggshell is dried, after through impurity elimination, crushing, be sieved to obtain egg-shell meal;(b)The egg-shell meal is added to etc. in the water of quality, stirs to obtain eggshell wet feed;(c)The eggshell wet feed is added in feed and is stirred mixing, the eggshell wet feed and quality of the fodder ratio are 1:10~20.It can be used in replacing the calcic raw material or the injected volume for reducing feed that cost is more expensive in original feed in this way;And be conducive to chelate calcium ion using modification of chitosan, promote the absorption of calcium ion, and play the role of sterilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, are related to a kind of distribution of feed, and in particular to a kind of feed of lobster containing eggshell
Distribution.
Background technology
Aquatic products refer to animal and its converted products of ocean and fresh water fishery production.Fresh and living aquatic products, be divided into fish, shrimp,
Crab, four major class of shellfish.Cray, adult be about 5.6~11.9 centimetres, kermesinus, the nearly black in crust part, belly back side has a wedge
Shape striped;Juvenile prawn body is uniform grey, and it is long and narrow to have black ripple, chela sometimes.Cray is economic freshwater shrimps, because meat flavour is fresh
It is U.S. wide welcomed by the people, it is formed in local environment when its omnivorousness, the speed of growth are fast, adaptable absolute competing
Strive advantage;Cray has become Important Economic breed variety in China in recent years.Cray needs to undergo in feeding process
Repeatedly shelling, it is therefore desirable to take in the feed of calcic.Existing high calcium feed link is often expensive, and the assimilation effect of calcium is simultaneously
It is bad.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is a kind of feed of lobster containing eggshell proposed for above-mentioned technical problem
Distribution.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell,
It includes the following steps:
(a) eggshell is dried, after through impurity elimination, crushing, be sieved to obtain egg-shell meal;
(b) egg-shell meal is added to etc. in the water of quality, stirs to obtain eggshell wet feed;
(c) the eggshell wet feed is added in feed and is stirred mixing, the eggshell wet feed and the feed
Mass ratio be 1:10~20.
Optimally, in step (c), addition modification of chitosan is stirred also into the feed, the modification of chitosan
Mass ratio with the eggshell wet feed is 1:50~100, the modification of chitosan is carboxy-modified chitosan.
Optimally, the feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:
Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:The present invention is containing eggshell dragon
The distribution of shrimp feed by adding in the eggshell wet feed of high-content into feed, can be used in replacing in original feed in this way
The more expensive calcic raw material of cost or the injected volume for reducing feed;And be conducive to chelate calcium ion using modification of chitosan, promote
Into the absorption of calcium ion, and play the role of sterilization.
Specific embodiment
The distribution of present invention lobster containing eggshell feed, it includes the following steps:(a) eggshell is dried, then
Through impurity elimination, crushing, be sieved to obtain egg-shell meal;(b) egg-shell meal is added to etc. in the water of quality, stirs to obtain eggshell wet feed;(c)
The eggshell wet feed is added in feed and is stirred mixing, the eggshell wet feed and quality of the fodder ratio are 1:
10~20, be conducive to reduce the injected volume of feed in this way or replace the calcic raw material that cost is more expensive in original feed, so as to have
Conducive to the cost for reducing lobster raising.In step (c), addition modification of chitosan is stirred also into the feed, described to change
Property chitosan and the eggshell wet feed mass ratio be 1:50~100, the modification of chitosan is carboxy-modified chitosan, in this way
Be conducive to chelate calcium ion, promote the absorption of calcium ion;It can also play the role of sterilization, so as to reduce making for probiotics in feed
With.Above-mentioned feed can select commercially available lobster feed (logical prestige board) outside;Preferably include the raw material components of following parts by weight:Beans
It is 20~30 parts of cake powder, 15~30 parts of wheat bran, 30~40 parts of beancake powder, 5~10 parts of spirulina powder, 1~3 part of rapeseed oil, compound
0.5~1 part of vitamin, 2~5 parts of earthworm powder, these are conventional raw materials, in the base for ensureing the nutrition such as lobster animal/vegetable protein
On plinth, there is relatively low cost, self-control.
The preferred embodiment of the invention will be described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it includes the following steps:
(a) eggshell is heated to 80~100 DEG C, heat preservation is dried for 2~3 hours, after through impurity elimination (mainly go unless
Eggshell, large granular impurity), electronic milling device crush, be sieved egg-shell meal (mainly removes the eggshell not ground, it is returned again
Dynamic be milled in device of wiring back is ground);
(b) egg-shell meal is added to etc. in the water of quality, stirs to obtain eggshell wet feed;
(c) eggshell wet feed is added in feed (logical prestige board, shrimp liver is strong, commercially available) and is stirred mixing, eggshell is wet
Material and quality of the fodder ratio are 1:10.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it is different with basically identical in embodiment 1
Be:In step (c), eggshell wet feed and quality of the fodder ratio are 1:50.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it is different with basically identical in embodiment 1
Be:In step (c), eggshell wet feed and quality of the fodder ratio are 1:30.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it is different with basically identical in embodiment 3
Be:It in step (c), is additionally added carboxy-modified chitosan and is stirred, mixing time is 3~5h;Carboxy-modified chitosan with
The mass ratio of eggshell wet feed is 1:50, carboxy-modified chitosan reacts acquisition with malonic acid by chitosan, and structure is
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it is different with basically identical in embodiment 4
Be:In step (c), it is additionally added carboxy-modified chitosan and is stirred, the mass ratio of carboxy-modified chitosan and eggshell wet feed
It is 1:100.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it is different with basically identical in embodiment 4
Be:In step (c), it is additionally added carboxy-modified chitosan and is stirred, the mass ratio of carboxy-modified chitosan and eggshell wet feed
It is 1:80.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it is different with basically identical in embodiment 4
Be:In step (c), feed is homemade, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:20~30 parts of beancake powder, wheat bran
15~30 parts, 30~40 parts of beancake powder, 5~10 parts of spirulina powder, 1~3 part of rapeseed oil, 0.5~1 part of multi-vitamins, earthworm
2~5 parts of powder.
Comparative example 1
This example provides a kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it is different with basically identical in embodiment 4
It is:It does not add in etc. in the water of quality and is stirred in step (b).
It rests 8 foster shrimp units that shrimp pool is divided into 5m × 5m, introduces equivalent and be in the lobster of shelling phase (specification is basic
Unanimously), it is fed (rearing conditions are basically identical) with the feed in the above-mentioned different examples of equivalent respectively;It, can be with after one month
Observation finds in the foster shrimp unit using embodiment 4-7 feeds that lobster head and shell hardness are superior in embodiment 1-3,
And the lobster head in embodiment 7 is maximum;And use in comparative example 1 in the foster shrimp unit of feed, lobster shell hardness is with implementing
Significant difference is had no in example 1-3.Water in foster shrimp unit is taken to carry out bacterium colony analysis, it can be found that using embodiment 4-7, comparative example
Colony counts are considerably less than in embodiment 1-3 in the foster shrimp unit of 1 feed.This may be because using eggshell wet feed and carboxyl
Modification of chitosan (faintly acid) can carry out faint chemical reaction and adsorb ionized calcium when being stirred, so as to be conducive to calcium
Absorption and lobster itself growth, and the antibacterial for not interfering with chitosan itself is specific;However if directly carboxyl is changed
Property chitosan is sprinkled into water, can be led to the acid degree of water body to increase, slightly be shown unfavorable to the growth of lobster.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
(a)Eggshell is dried, after through impurity elimination, crushing, be sieved to obtain egg-shell meal;
(b)The egg-shell meal is added to etc. in the water of quality, stirs to obtain eggshell wet feed;
(c)The eggshell wet feed is added in feed and is stirred mixing, the matter of the eggshell wet feed and the feed
Amount is than being 1:10~20.
2. the distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(c)In, also to described
It adds in modification of chitosan in feed to be stirred, the mass ratio of the modification of chitosan and the eggshell wet feed is 1:50 ~ 100,
The modification of chitosan is carboxy-modified chitosan.
3. the distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed includes following heavy
Measure the raw material components of number:
20 ~ 30 parts of beancake powder;
15 ~ 30 parts of wheat bran;
30 ~ 40 parts of beancake powder;
5 ~ 10 parts of spirulina powder;
1 ~ 3 part of rapeseed oil;
0.5 ~ 1 part of multi-vitamins;
2 ~ 5 parts of earthworm powder.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810309716.8A CN108185230A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell |
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CN201810309716.8A CN108185230A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell |
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CN201810309716.8A Pending CN108185230A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104171519A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-03 | 刘书元 | High-calcium fodder |
KR101601786B1 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-03-09 | 이승환 | Composition of non-antibiotics non-vaccines feed for raising chicks and method of raising chicks using the same |
CN106035151A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | Crayfish breeding method |
CN106721600A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | A kind of special ecological feed of lobster |
-
2018
- 2018-04-09 CN CN201810309716.8A patent/CN108185230A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104171519A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-03 | 刘书元 | High-calcium fodder |
KR101601786B1 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-03-09 | 이승환 | Composition of non-antibiotics non-vaccines feed for raising chicks and method of raising chicks using the same |
CN106035151A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | Crayfish breeding method |
CN106721600A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | A kind of special ecological feed of lobster |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
赵秀香 等: ""羧甲基壳聚糖钙对小鼠补钙功能的研究"", 《现代预防医学》 * |
陈伟 等: ""羧甲基壳聚糖对钙离子的络合"", 《福建医科大学学报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180622 |
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