CN108185230A - A kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell - Google Patents

A kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108185230A
CN108185230A CN201810309716.8A CN201810309716A CN108185230A CN 108185230 A CN108185230 A CN 108185230A CN 201810309716 A CN201810309716 A CN 201810309716A CN 108185230 A CN108185230 A CN 108185230A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
eggshell
chitosan
lobster
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810309716.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金香
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Suzhou Cheng En Fishery Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Cheng En Fishery Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Cheng En Fishery Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Cheng En Fishery Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810309716.8A priority Critical patent/CN108185230A/en
Publication of CN108185230A publication Critical patent/CN108185230A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it includes the following steps:(a)Eggshell is dried, after through impurity elimination, crushing, be sieved to obtain egg-shell meal;(b)The egg-shell meal is added to etc. in the water of quality, stirs to obtain eggshell wet feed;(c)The eggshell wet feed is added in feed and is stirred mixing, the eggshell wet feed and quality of the fodder ratio are 1:10~20.It can be used in replacing the calcic raw material or the injected volume for reducing feed that cost is more expensive in original feed in this way;And be conducive to chelate calcium ion using modification of chitosan, promote the absorption of calcium ion, and play the role of sterilization.

Description

A kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, are related to a kind of distribution of feed, and in particular to a kind of feed of lobster containing eggshell Distribution.
Background technology
Aquatic products refer to animal and its converted products of ocean and fresh water fishery production.Fresh and living aquatic products, be divided into fish, shrimp, Crab, four major class of shellfish.Cray, adult be about 5.6~11.9 centimetres, kermesinus, the nearly black in crust part, belly back side has a wedge Shape striped;Juvenile prawn body is uniform grey, and it is long and narrow to have black ripple, chela sometimes.Cray is economic freshwater shrimps, because meat flavour is fresh It is U.S. wide welcomed by the people, it is formed in local environment when its omnivorousness, the speed of growth are fast, adaptable absolute competing Strive advantage;Cray has become Important Economic breed variety in China in recent years.Cray needs to undergo in feeding process Repeatedly shelling, it is therefore desirable to take in the feed of calcic.Existing high calcium feed link is often expensive, and the assimilation effect of calcium is simultaneously It is bad.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is a kind of feed of lobster containing eggshell proposed for above-mentioned technical problem Distribution.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, It includes the following steps:
(a) eggshell is dried, after through impurity elimination, crushing, be sieved to obtain egg-shell meal;
(b) egg-shell meal is added to etc. in the water of quality, stirs to obtain eggshell wet feed;
(c) the eggshell wet feed is added in feed and is stirred mixing, the eggshell wet feed and the feed Mass ratio be 1:10~20.
Optimally, in step (c), addition modification of chitosan is stirred also into the feed, the modification of chitosan Mass ratio with the eggshell wet feed is 1:50~100, the modification of chitosan is carboxy-modified chitosan.
Optimally, the feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:
Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:The present invention is containing eggshell dragon The distribution of shrimp feed by adding in the eggshell wet feed of high-content into feed, can be used in replacing in original feed in this way The more expensive calcic raw material of cost or the injected volume for reducing feed;And be conducive to chelate calcium ion using modification of chitosan, promote Into the absorption of calcium ion, and play the role of sterilization.
Specific embodiment
The distribution of present invention lobster containing eggshell feed, it includes the following steps:(a) eggshell is dried, then Through impurity elimination, crushing, be sieved to obtain egg-shell meal;(b) egg-shell meal is added to etc. in the water of quality, stirs to obtain eggshell wet feed;(c) The eggshell wet feed is added in feed and is stirred mixing, the eggshell wet feed and quality of the fodder ratio are 1: 10~20, be conducive to reduce the injected volume of feed in this way or replace the calcic raw material that cost is more expensive in original feed, so as to have Conducive to the cost for reducing lobster raising.In step (c), addition modification of chitosan is stirred also into the feed, described to change Property chitosan and the eggshell wet feed mass ratio be 1:50~100, the modification of chitosan is carboxy-modified chitosan, in this way Be conducive to chelate calcium ion, promote the absorption of calcium ion;It can also play the role of sterilization, so as to reduce making for probiotics in feed With.Above-mentioned feed can select commercially available lobster feed (logical prestige board) outside;Preferably include the raw material components of following parts by weight:Beans It is 20~30 parts of cake powder, 15~30 parts of wheat bran, 30~40 parts of beancake powder, 5~10 parts of spirulina powder, 1~3 part of rapeseed oil, compound 0.5~1 part of vitamin, 2~5 parts of earthworm powder, these are conventional raw materials, in the base for ensureing the nutrition such as lobster animal/vegetable protein On plinth, there is relatively low cost, self-control.
The preferred embodiment of the invention will be described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it includes the following steps:
(a) eggshell is heated to 80~100 DEG C, heat preservation is dried for 2~3 hours, after through impurity elimination (mainly go unless Eggshell, large granular impurity), electronic milling device crush, be sieved egg-shell meal (mainly removes the eggshell not ground, it is returned again Dynamic be milled in device of wiring back is ground);
(b) egg-shell meal is added to etc. in the water of quality, stirs to obtain eggshell wet feed;
(c) eggshell wet feed is added in feed (logical prestige board, shrimp liver is strong, commercially available) and is stirred mixing, eggshell is wet Material and quality of the fodder ratio are 1:10.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it is different with basically identical in embodiment 1 Be:In step (c), eggshell wet feed and quality of the fodder ratio are 1:50.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it is different with basically identical in embodiment 1 Be:In step (c), eggshell wet feed and quality of the fodder ratio are 1:30.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it is different with basically identical in embodiment 3 Be:It in step (c), is additionally added carboxy-modified chitosan and is stirred, mixing time is 3~5h;Carboxy-modified chitosan with The mass ratio of eggshell wet feed is 1:50, carboxy-modified chitosan reacts acquisition with malonic acid by chitosan, and structure is
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it is different with basically identical in embodiment 4 Be:In step (c), it is additionally added carboxy-modified chitosan and is stirred, the mass ratio of carboxy-modified chitosan and eggshell wet feed It is 1:100.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it is different with basically identical in embodiment 4 Be:In step (c), it is additionally added carboxy-modified chitosan and is stirred, the mass ratio of carboxy-modified chitosan and eggshell wet feed It is 1:80.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributions of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it is different with basically identical in embodiment 4 Be:In step (c), feed is homemade, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:20~30 parts of beancake powder, wheat bran 15~30 parts, 30~40 parts of beancake powder, 5~10 parts of spirulina powder, 1~3 part of rapeseed oil, 0.5~1 part of multi-vitamins, earthworm 2~5 parts of powder.
Comparative example 1
This example provides a kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, it is different with basically identical in embodiment 4 It is:It does not add in etc. in the water of quality and is stirred in step (b).
It rests 8 foster shrimp units that shrimp pool is divided into 5m × 5m, introduces equivalent and be in the lobster of shelling phase (specification is basic Unanimously), it is fed (rearing conditions are basically identical) with the feed in the above-mentioned different examples of equivalent respectively;It, can be with after one month Observation finds in the foster shrimp unit using embodiment 4-7 feeds that lobster head and shell hardness are superior in embodiment 1-3, And the lobster head in embodiment 7 is maximum;And use in comparative example 1 in the foster shrimp unit of feed, lobster shell hardness is with implementing Significant difference is had no in example 1-3.Water in foster shrimp unit is taken to carry out bacterium colony analysis, it can be found that using embodiment 4-7, comparative example Colony counts are considerably less than in embodiment 1-3 in the foster shrimp unit of 1 feed.This may be because using eggshell wet feed and carboxyl Modification of chitosan (faintly acid) can carry out faint chemical reaction and adsorb ionized calcium when being stirred, so as to be conducive to calcium Absorption and lobster itself growth, and the antibacterial for not interfering with chitosan itself is specific;However if directly carboxyl is changed Property chitosan is sprinkled into water, can be led to the acid degree of water body to increase, slightly be shown unfavorable to the growth of lobster.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
(a)Eggshell is dried, after through impurity elimination, crushing, be sieved to obtain egg-shell meal;
(b)The egg-shell meal is added to etc. in the water of quality, stirs to obtain eggshell wet feed;
(c)The eggshell wet feed is added in feed and is stirred mixing, the matter of the eggshell wet feed and the feed Amount is than being 1:10~20.
2. the distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(c)In, also to described It adds in modification of chitosan in feed to be stirred, the mass ratio of the modification of chitosan and the eggshell wet feed is 1:50 ~ 100, The modification of chitosan is carboxy-modified chitosan.
3. the distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed includes following heavy Measure the raw material components of number:
20 ~ 30 parts of beancake powder;
15 ~ 30 parts of wheat bran;
30 ~ 40 parts of beancake powder;
5 ~ 10 parts of spirulina powder;
1 ~ 3 part of rapeseed oil;
0.5 ~ 1 part of multi-vitamins;
2 ~ 5 parts of earthworm powder.
CN201810309716.8A 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell Pending CN108185230A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810309716.8A CN108185230A (en) 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810309716.8A CN108185230A (en) 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of distribution of the feed of lobster containing eggshell

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108185230A true CN108185230A (en) 2018-06-22

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104171519A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-03 刘书元 High-calcium fodder
KR101601786B1 (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-03-09 이승환 Composition of non-antibiotics non-vaccines feed for raising chicks and method of raising chicks using the same
CN106035151A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-26 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 Crayfish breeding method
CN106721600A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-05-31 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 A kind of special ecological feed of lobster

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104171519A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-03 刘书元 High-calcium fodder
KR101601786B1 (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-03-09 이승환 Composition of non-antibiotics non-vaccines feed for raising chicks and method of raising chicks using the same
CN106035151A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-26 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 Crayfish breeding method
CN106721600A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-05-31 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 A kind of special ecological feed of lobster

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵秀香 等: ""羧甲基壳聚糖钙对小鼠补钙功能的研究"", 《现代预防医学》 *
陈伟 等: ""羧甲基壳聚糖对钙离子的络合"", 《福建医科大学学报》 *

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Application publication date: 20180622

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