CN105614172A - Sturgeon breeding high-efficiency feed - Google Patents
Sturgeon breeding high-efficiency feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105614172A CN105614172A CN201511024371.4A CN201511024371A CN105614172A CN 105614172 A CN105614172 A CN 105614172A CN 201511024371 A CN201511024371 A CN 201511024371A CN 105614172 A CN105614172 A CN 105614172A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a sturgeon breeding high-efficiencyfeed, which belongs to the technical field of fishery breeding and is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of tubificidae, 20 to 30 parts of peanut meal, 15 to 28 parts of sesame seed meal, 8 to 10 parts of fish bone meal, 8 to 10 parts of shrimp head meal, 10 to 15 parts of corn flour, 2 to 4 parts of edible salt, and 0.2 to 0.5 part of probiotics stock solution. The sturgeon breeding high-efficiency feed provided by the invention not only is high in protein content, but also contains fat, plant fiber, and trace mineral elements such as calcium, iron and sodium; the probiotics flora can be beneficial to promoting sturgeon digestive tract improvement, improving sturgeon body, and removing harmful bacteria inside sturgeons; meanwhile, the probiotics enter into the sturgeon aquatic water, so that the hazardous substances in water can be effectively decomposed; photosynthetic bacteria also can produce photosynthesis to release oxygen, so that the breeding environment of the sturgeons is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fish culture, specifically a kind of sturgeon dragon fish culture high-efficiency feed.
Background technology
Sturgeon dragon fish belongs to sturgeon shape order, Acipenseridae, sturgeon genus, and place is named as seven floats. Its individuality is big, and stingless between flesh, bone is cartilage entirely, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, is the fish that a kind of nutrition, economic worth are very high. Sturgeon dragon fish is big-and-middle-sized economic fish, is also precious fingerling. The current whole world has kind more than 20, and wherein China has 8 kinds, the river that Russia sturgeon is mainly distributed in Russian the Caspian Sea, Azov, Black Sea and communicates with these basins. Except part is migratory kind, also has part for kind of surely dwelling.
Sturgeon whole body is precious. Its meat stings without between flesh, and Edible qualified height, can do sashimi, fried fillet, it is possible to carry out smoking and making can etc., and its kiss, fin, liver, the gill, bone, stomach and intestine, notochord etc. are all first-class delicacies; Especially " caviar " of paddlefish ovum through being processed into, good reputation over the world is the high-grade nutritive food in the world; Its kiss, bone and micromicro glue, skin can also make high-quality leather simultaneously.
Sturgeon dragon fish is carnivorous is the freshwater fish led, and the minitype aquatic animals such as sturgeon dragon the fish red worm of juvenile fish eating, Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri, along with the increase of body weight, in water, small worm can not meet the needs of sturgeon dragon fish fast-growth. The protein content of food is required higher by sturgeon dragon fish, the mixed feed of sturgeon dragon fish should based on high protein, traditional sturgeon dragon fish meal payes attention to investigating to nutritive value, does not relate to and adopts the thinking of biosphere natural ecosystems to promote quick, the healthy growth of sturgeon dragon fish. Such as Chinese invention patent, application number is: 201310293133.8, discloses " a kind of sturgeon special compound feed and its preparation method ", wherein adopts herbal medicine as the additive of fish meal, can effectively prevent and treat sturgeon dragon fish health pathology, reach the effect of high yield. But, herbal medicine does not have toxic side effect, and the population of sturgeon dragon fish will inevitably be impacted by long-term practicality.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention makes up the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of health and meet natural, ecological rule sturgeon dragon fish culture high-efficiency feed.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of sturgeon dragon fish culture high-efficiency feed, comprises following composition by weight: Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri 30��40 parts, peanut meal 20��30 parts, sesame seed meal 15��28 parts, fishbone powder 8��10, shrimp head powder 8��10 parts, Semen Maydis powder 10��15, edible salt 2��4 parts, probiotic bacterium stoste 0.2��0.5 part.
Preferably, described a kind of sturgeon dragon fish culture high-efficiency feed, comprises following composition by weight: Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri 35 parts, peanut meal 23 parts, sesame seed meal 20 parts, fishbone powder 9, shrimp head powder 9 parts, Semen Maydis powder 12, edible salt 3 parts, probiotic bacterium stoste 0.4 part.
Preferably, described probiotic bacterium stoste comprises photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, acetic bacteria, bifidus bacillus, actinomycetes, yeast, the big prebiotic bacterial classification of genus bacillus seven; Described Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri is dry product.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of a kind of sturgeon dragon fish culture high-efficiency feed, comprises the steps:
S1: the Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri of above-mentioned weight part, peanut meal, sesame seed meal are pulverized as about 40 orders, for subsequent use;
S2: the edible salt of above-mentioned weight part, probiotic bacterium stoste are watered 80 parts, and stir evenly;
S3: by the Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri after pulverization process, peanut meal, sesame seed meal, and fishbone powder, shrimp head powder, Semen Maydis powder add in solution described in step S2 and stir evenly, obtains mixing wet material;
S4: being granulated by wet for above-mentioned mixing material, making diameter is 2��3mm, and the cylindrical particle of long 3��5mm, is dried to water ratio 10%��15%, packs and get final product.
Wherein, probiotic bacterium stoste of the present invention is commercially available.
The sturgeon dragon fish culture high-efficiency feed of the present invention, equilibrium arrange in pairs or groups animal/vegetable protein basis on, not only protein content height, and containing fat, vegetable fibre, and the trace mineral element such as calcium, iron, sodium; Wherein: probiotic bacterium colony enters sturgeon dragon fish esophagus, sturgeon dragon fish digestive tube can be promoted to improve, improve sturgeon dragon fish physique, dispel unwanted bacteria in sturgeon dragon fish body; Meanwhile, probiotic bacterium enters sturgeon dragon fish culture water body, can effective objectionable impurities in water of decomposition, photosynthetic bacteria also can produce photosynthesis releasing oxygen, greatly improves the feeding environment of sturgeon dragon fish, the impact of minimizing disease.
Embodiment
A kind of sturgeon dragon fish culture high-efficiency feed that embodiment provides, comprises following composition by weight: Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri 35 parts, peanut meal 23 parts, sesame seed meal 20 parts, fishbone powder 9, shrimp head powder 9 parts, Semen Maydis powder 12, edible salt 3 parts, probiotic bacterium stoste 0.4 part.
Wherein, described probiotic bacterium stoste comprises photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, acetic bacteria, bifidus bacillus, actinomycetes, yeast, the big prebiotic bacterial classification of genus bacillus seven, and this probiotic bacterium stoste is buied from the market; Described Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri is dry product.
After getting out above-mentioned raw materials, prepare this sturgeon dragon fish culture high-efficiency feed, comprise the steps:
S1: the Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri of above-mentioned weight part, peanut meal, sesame seed meal are pulverized as about 40 orders, for subsequent use;
S2: the edible salt of above-mentioned weight part, probiotic bacterium stoste are watered 80 parts, and stir evenly;
S3: by the Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri after pulverization process, peanut meal, sesame seed meal, and fishbone powder, shrimp head powder, Semen Maydis powder add in solution described in step S2 and stir evenly, obtains mixing wet material;
S4: being granulated by wet for above-mentioned mixing material, making diameter is 2��3mm, and the cylindrical particle of long 3��5mm, is dried to water ratio 10%��15%, packs and get final product.
Above-mentioned feeding experiment the present invention obtained is in artificial large-scale fish farm, Shiwan Dashan southern foot, Guangxi region port, and the cultivation of this fish farm has Acipenser gueldenstaedti Brandt dragon fish about 2000 tail. Wherein two fish ponds I and II, each cultivation about 1000 tail.
When in the pool, sturgeon dragon fish grows to more than the every tail of 400g, the sturgeon dragon fish special feed that fish pond I adopts market on sale; II, fish pond starts feed provided by the invention of throwing something and feeding, and records sturgeon dragon fish growing state.
Raising after 1 year, the sturgeon dead sum of dragon fish in fish pond I is 283 tails, and body weight increases to average every tail 1800g, and the symptoms such as spot occurs in sturgeon dragon fish health therebetween, and especially summer is comparatively obvious, and mortality ratio is higher;
The sturgeon dead sum of dragon fish in fish pond II is 117 tails, and body weight increases to average every tail 2180g, and sturgeon dragon fish upgrowth situation is good therebetween, occurs without phenomenons such as extensive health pathologies, and sturgeon dragon fish eats by force active, and mortality ratio is lower.
Claims (4)
1. a sturgeon dragon fish culture high-efficiency feed, it is characterized in that, comprise following composition by weight: Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri 30��40 parts, peanut meal 20��30 parts, sesame seed meal 15��28 parts, fishbone powder 8��10, shrimp head powder 8��10 parts, Semen Maydis powder 10��15, edible salt 2��4 parts, probiotic bacterium stoste 0.2��0.5 part.
2. a kind of sturgeon dragon fish culture high-efficiency feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise following composition by weight: Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri 35 parts, peanut meal 23 parts, sesame seed meal 20 parts, fishbone powder 9, shrimp head powder 9 parts, Semen Maydis powder 12, edible salt 3 parts, probiotic bacterium stoste 0.4 part.
3. a kind of sturgeon dragon fish culture high-efficiency feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that, described probiotic bacterium stoste comprises photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, acetic bacteria, bifidus bacillus, actinomycetes, yeast, the big prebiotic bacterial classification of genus bacillus seven; Described Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri is dry product.
4. prepare the method for the dragon fish culture high-efficiency feed of a kind of sturgeon as described in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that, comprise the steps:
S1: the Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri of above-mentioned weight part, peanut meal, sesame seed meal are pulverized as about 40 orders, for subsequent use;
S2: the edible salt of above-mentioned weight part, probiotic bacterium stoste are watered 80 parts, and stir evenly;
S3: by the Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri after pulverization process, peanut meal, sesame seed meal, and fishbone powder, shrimp head powder, Semen Maydis powder add in solution described in step S2 and stir evenly, obtains mixing wet material;
S4: being granulated by wet for above-mentioned mixing material, making diameter is 2��3mm, and the cylindrical particle of long 3��5mm, is dried to water ratio 10%��15%, packs and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201511024371.4A CN105614172A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Sturgeon breeding high-efficiency feed |
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| CN201511024371.4A CN105614172A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Sturgeon breeding high-efficiency feed |
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| CN105614172A true CN105614172A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| CN201511024371.4A Pending CN105614172A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Sturgeon breeding high-efficiency feed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106107241A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-16 | 泸州市纳溪区晒鱼滩生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101502301A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-08-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Feed for sturgeon and Hucho taimen during period of dilation |
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| CN101642199A (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2010-02-10 | 北京汉业科技有限公司 | Sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103349177A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 镇江水中仙渔业发展有限公司 | Composition of sturgeon forage |
| CN103349157A (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-10-16 | 福建省农业科学院中心实验室 | Compound feed for female parent fishes of sturgeons |
| CN103931958A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-23 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Sturgeon fry mouth-opening bait |
| CN104171741A (en) * | 2014-08-24 | 2014-12-03 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | Feed of adult acipenser dabryanus |
| CN104996782A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-28 | 遵义绥阳县芙蓉江鲟鱼繁养有限公司 | Acipenser sinensis immunity promoting feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105028906A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-11 | 岳先合 | Special raising feed for Chinese sturgeon and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-12-30 CN CN201511024371.4A patent/CN105614172A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (15)
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| CN101502301A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-08-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Feed for sturgeon and Hucho taimen during period of dilation |
| CN101507465A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-08-19 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Oxidation resisting feedstuff capable of increasing sturgeon immunity |
| CN101991009A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-03-30 | 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 | Whitefish feed and processing method |
| CN101642199A (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2010-02-10 | 北京汉业科技有限公司 | Sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102038085A (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-05-04 | 武明宇 | Compound feed for paddlefish fries |
| CN102293347A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2011-12-28 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Powdery compound feed for sturgeons |
| CN102578428A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Microparticle feed for sturgeon fry and processing method of same |
| CN102845649A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Special granular feed for young acipenser dabryanus and preparation method thereof |
| CN103349157A (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-10-16 | 福建省农业科学院中心实验室 | Compound feed for female parent fishes of sturgeons |
| CN103349177A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 镇江水中仙渔业发展有限公司 | Composition of sturgeon forage |
| CN103340316A (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2013-10-09 | 肖玲 | Special compound feed for sturgeon, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103931958A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-23 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Sturgeon fry mouth-opening bait |
| CN104171741A (en) * | 2014-08-24 | 2014-12-03 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | Feed of adult acipenser dabryanus |
| CN104996782A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-28 | 遵义绥阳县芙蓉江鲟鱼繁养有限公司 | Acipenser sinensis immunity promoting feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105028906A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-11 | 岳先合 | Special raising feed for Chinese sturgeon and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106107241A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-16 | 泸州市纳溪区晒鱼滩生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |