CN108157079A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich capsicum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich capsicum Download PDFInfo
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- CN108157079A CN108157079A CN201810088719.3A CN201810088719A CN108157079A CN 108157079 A CN108157079 A CN 108157079A CN 201810088719 A CN201810088719 A CN 201810088719A CN 108157079 A CN108157079 A CN 108157079A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich capsicum, is related to growing vegetables technical field, planting technology of the invention includes the following steps：(1) seed treatment, (2) sowing, (3) fertilizing management；The reasonable cooperation that the present invention passes through fertilizer and implantation methods; so that the capsicum of plantation has high-survival rate and Seedling height quality, due to the rational application of fertilizer, make to generate a large amount of born organic selenoprotein elements in capsicum plant body; achieve the purpose that produce selenium-rich capsicum, suitable for large-scale planting.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich capsicum.
【Background technology】
Capsicum (chillies), is called chilly, hot pepper, spicy, caynne pepper, long and thin hot pepper etc., is a kind of Solanaceae capsicum plants.It is peppery
Green pepper belongs to for 1 year or limited herbaceos perennial.Fruit is usually in cone or oblong, in green during prematurity, after ripe
Become cerise, yellow or purple, with red most commonly seen.The fruit of capsicum has pungent due to pericarp contains capsaicine.It can increase
Into appetite.
Selenium is the essential trace elements of the human body, participates in a variety of selenoenzymes and Selenonic protein in synthesized human.Its Glutathione
Peptide peroxidase, is catalyzed hydroperoxides in vivo or lipid peroxide is changed into water or various alcohols, eliminates certainly
By attack of the base to biomembrane, protect biomembrane from oxidative damage.A large amount of clinical trials both at home and abroad are bright, and human body selenium deficiency can cause
The functional disturbance of certain vitals causes many serious diseases to occur, and more than 40, whole world country is in selenium deficiency area, China
Several hundred million populations in 22 provinces are all in selenium deficiency or low selenium area, the hairs such as these regional population tumour, hepatopathy, angiocardiopathies
Sick rate is very high.
Therefore, the vegetable melon and fruit of artificial growth selenium-rich becomes public demand, and the present invention calls on and working out a kind of selenium-rich
The implantation methods of capsicum.
【Invention content】
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich capsicum, the present invention by fertilizer with
And the reasonable cooperation of implantation methods so that the capsicum of plantation has high-survival rate and Seedling height quality, due to the rational application of fertilizer, makes peppery
A large amount of born organic selenoprotein elements are generated in green pepper plant, achieve the purpose that produce selenium-rich capsicum, suitable for large-scale planting.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich capsicum, the implantation methods include the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Preferred pepper seed is put into selenium solution and is impregnated 6-12 hours, selenium solution will be overflow during immersion
Cross pepper seed surface；Pepper seed draining is pulled out after the completion of impregnating to breathe freely, help pepper seed progress aerobic respiration, then by
Sand is 0.5-1.5 in mass ratio with seed：1-2 is mixed, next day sowing in time；
The selenium solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：80-120 parts of mountain spring water, 6-14 parts of Se-enriched yeast, nothing
6-12 parts of water boric acid, 5-10 parts of sodium selenite, 1-2 parts of gibberellin, 2-3 parts of Tea Saponin, 1-3 parts of humic acid, 2-4 parts of fulvic acid,
1-3 parts of 4-8 parts of brown sugar, 3-8 parts of liver powder and palm oil；
(2) it sows：Selenium-rich base manure is buried in sowing cave bottom application, and sowing cave is first carried out watering wetting by 10-12h prior to seeding, so
After will through step (1) handle obtain seed put into sowing cave in, filled with Nutrition Soil, then periodically watering, keep soil
Humidity is 70-90%；The Nutrition Soil by by river silt, rice bran, fermented maize bar and oyster shell whiting according to mass ratio be 4-6：1-
3：3：It is 65-75 DEG C that 1-2, which is mixed in stir-frying to temperature in frying pan, then spoons animals urine, spreading for cooling is to 35-45 DEG C；
(3) fertilizing management：It is plant that seedling, which grows 3-5 piece true leaves, starts to give plant application cooperation fertilizer A；It is applying fertilizer
3-5 days afterwards impose that foliar fertilizer is primary, application cooperation fertilizer A again behind 20-25 days after fertilising；Then, the annual 4-5 months
Part, 6-7 months and respectively apply cooperation fertilizer B 9-10 months 1 time；When applying fertilizer with the last stage, 35-40kg is applied per acre every time, and
It is applied to the root of plant.
In the present invention, further, the selenium-rich base manure in the step (2) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sugar refinery
5-12 parts of filter mud, 5-10 parts of garlic, 4-9 parts of Pericarpium Kaki, 4-9 parts of cigarette ash, 3-8 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 4-7 parts of yam skin, page
5-10 parts of 4-6 parts of rock, slag 5-9 parts of the pool and donkey bone meal.
In the present invention, further, the selenium-rich base manure obtains by the following method：By all raw materials after mixing,
It it is 30-40 DEG C in temperature, stack retting is sent into after 15-20 days in parcher under conditions of humidity is 65-70%, and parch to humidity is 5-
15%, then crushed using 80-90 mesh screens.
In the present invention, further, the cooperation fertilizer A in the step (3) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Biogas residue
20-30 parts, 3-9 parts of oyster shell powder, 12-22 parts of fermented stalk, 10-20 parts of human and animal excreta, 4-9 parts of urea, sodium selenite 10-18
6-12 parts of part, 5-10 parts of beer groove and malt.
In the present invention, further, the foliar fertilizer in the step (3) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Artemisia santonica grass
2-9 parts, it is 2-6 parts of longan pericarp, 1-3 parts of Fructus Corni, 2-6 parts of wild cabbage, 3-7 parts of malt, 14-16 parts of chicken gizzard, 5-10 parts of dried orange peel, compound
100-120 parts of 0.3-0.5 parts of enzyme and water；Foliar fertilizer is put into drug extraction tank by the way that above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, and extracts 2-3
It is secondary, then gained extracting solution is merged.
In the present invention, further, the cooperation fertilizer B in the step (3) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sub- selenium
Sour sodium 10-22 parts, 5-10 parts of earthworm powder, 5-9 parts of silkworm excrement, 7-12 parts of tea bran, 6-12 parts of selenium mineral powder, 3-9 parts of astragalus root dregs, poly- day
5-10 parts of propylhomoserin 4-9 parts of winter and brewer's yeast.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the reasonable cooperation that the implantation methods of the selenium-rich capsicum of the present invention pass through fertilizer and implantation methods so that plantation
Capsicum has high-survival rate and Seedling height quality, first, before pepper seed sowing, is impregnated using selenium solution so that seed fills
Divide and draw selenium element, using germination, plantation, inorganic selenium is converted by Organic Selenium by the growth of plant；In pepper plant
In growth course, compounding application concentrated fertilizer, not only containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but also containing calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron and one slightly
Secondary element, these nutrients are in organic matter state, by the chemical physical action in soil and the fermentation of microorganism, are decomposed,
Humus material is generated, nutrient is made gradually to discharge, therefore fertilizer efficiency is long and stablize, but due to organic fertilizer slowly effect, this
Invention cooperation is applied fertilizer using inorganic fertilizer, and inorganic fertilizer is quick, fertility is short, but excessive concentration is easily burnt plant, and the two is mutual
It neutralizes, learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, the growth for sweet shaddock provides sufficient nutrient, and fertilizer material of the invention selects rigorous and scientific, and utilizes
The combination of organic fertilizer and chemistry fertilizer, can not only cause plant to achieve the effect that high yield high-quality, additionally it is possible to which soil protection is one
Kind is natural, health, green, nutritious fertilizer safe and free of toxic and side effects.
2. the reasonable cooperation that the present invention passes through fertilizer and implantation methods so that the capsicum of plantation has high-survival rate and height
Growth quality due to the rational application of fertilizer, makes to generate a large amount of born organic selenoprotein elements in capsicum plant body, it is peppery to reach production selenium-rich
The purpose of green pepper, suitable for large-scale planting.
【Specific embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich capsicum that the present embodiment is provided include the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Preferred pepper seed is put into selenium solution and is impregnated 6 hours, selenium solution will cover during immersion
Pepper seed surface；Pull pepper seed draining out after the completion of impregnating and breathe freely, pepper seed is helped to carry out aerobic respiration, then by sand
Son is 0.5 in mass ratio with seed：1 is mixed, next day sowing in time；
The selenium solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of mountain spring water, 6 parts of Se-enriched yeast, anhydrous boric acid 6
Part, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 1 part of gibberellin, 2 parts of Tea Saponin, 1 part of humic acid, 2 parts of fulvic acid, 4 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of liver powder and palm fibre
1 part of palmitic acid oil；
(2) it sows：Selenium-rich base manure is buried in sowing cave bottom application, and sowing cave is first carried out watering wetting by 10h prior to seeding, then will
Handled through step (1) obtain seed is put into sowing cave, filled with Nutrition Soil, then periodically watering, keeps the humidity of soil
It is 70%；The Nutrition Soil by by river silt, rice bran, fermented maize bar and oyster shell whiting according to mass ratio be 4：1：3：1 is mixed in
Stir-frying to temperature is 65 DEG C in frying pan, then spoons animals urine, spreading for cooling is to 35 DEG C；Wherein, selenium-rich base manure is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：5 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery, 5 parts of garlic, 4 parts of Pericarpium Kaki, 4 parts of cigarette ash, 3 parts of Se-enriched yeast, yam skin 4
Part, 4 parts of shale, 5 parts of pool slag and 5 parts of donkey bone meal；Selenium-rich base manure obtains by the following method：By all raw materials after mixing,
It it is 30 DEG C in temperature, stack retting is sent into after 15 days in parcher under conditions of humidity is 65%, and parch to humidity is 5%, is then made
It is crushed with 80 mesh screens；
(3) fertilizing management：It is plant that seedling, which grows 3 true leaves, starts to give plant application cooperation fertilizer A；After fertilising
Impose within 3 days that foliar fertilizer is primary, application cooperation fertilizer A again behind 20 after fertilising day；Then, annual April, June and 9
Respectively apply cooperation fertilizer B months 1 time；When applying fertilizer with the last stage, 35kg is applied per acre every time, and be applied to the root of plant；Its
In, cooperation fertilizer A is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of biogas residue, 3 parts of oyster shell powder, 12 parts of fermented stalk, human and animal excreta 10
Part, 4 parts of urea, 10 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of beer groove and 6 parts of malt；Foliar fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Artemisia santonica
2 parts of grass, 2 parts of longan pericarp, 1 part of Fructus Corni, 2 parts of wild cabbage, 3 parts of malt, 14 parts of chicken gizzard, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 0.3 part of complex enzyme and water 100
Part；Foliar fertilizer is put into drug extraction tank by the way that above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, and is extracted 2 times, is then merged gained extracting solution
It arrives；Cooperation fertilizer B is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of earthworm powder, 5 parts of silkworm excrement, 7 parts of tea bran,
5 parts of 6 parts of selenium mineral powder, 3 parts of astragalus root dregs, 4 parts of poly-aspartate and brewer's yeast.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich capsicum that the present embodiment is provided include the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Preferred pepper seed is put into selenium solution and is impregnated 9 hours, selenium solution will cover during immersion
Pepper seed surface；Pull pepper seed draining out after the completion of impregnating and breathe freely, pepper seed is helped to carry out aerobic respiration, then by sand
Son is 1 in mass ratio with seed：1 is mixed, next day sowing in time；
The selenium solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of mountain spring water, 10 parts of Se-enriched yeast, anhydrous boron
Acid 9 parts, 7 parts of sodium selenite, 1 part of gibberellin, 2 parts of Tea Saponin, 2 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of fulvic acid, 6 parts of brown sugar, 6 parts of liver powder and
2 parts of palm oil；
(2) it sows：Selenium-rich base manure is buried in sowing cave bottom application, and sowing cave is first carried out watering wetting by 11h prior to seeding, then will
Handled through step (1) obtain seed is put into sowing cave, filled with Nutrition Soil, then periodically watering, keeps the humidity of soil
It is 80%；The Nutrition Soil by by river silt, rice bran, fermented maize bar and oyster shell whiting according to mass ratio be 5：2：3：1 is mixed in
Stir-frying to temperature is 70 DEG C in frying pan, then spoons animals urine, spreading for cooling is to 40 DEG C；Wherein, selenium-rich base manure is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：9 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery, 7 parts of garlic, 7 parts of Pericarpium Kaki, 6 parts of cigarette ash, 6 parts of Se-enriched yeast, yam skin 5
Part, 5 parts of shale, 7 parts of pool slag and 7 parts of donkey bone meal；Selenium-rich base manure obtains by the following method：By all raw materials after mixing,
It it is 35 DEG C in temperature, stack retting is sent into after 17 days in parcher under conditions of humidity is 67%, and parch to humidity is 10%, is then made
It is crushed with 85 mesh screens；
(3) fertilizing management：It is plant that seedling, which grows 4 true leaves, starts to give plant application cooperation fertilizer A；After fertilising
Impose within 4 days that foliar fertilizer is primary, application cooperation fertilizer A again behind 22 after fertilising day；Then, annual April, July and 9
Respectively apply cooperation fertilizer B months 1 time；When applying fertilizer with the last stage, 37kg is applied per acre every time, and be applied to the root of plant；Its
In, cooperation fertilizer A is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of biogas residue, 5 parts of oyster shell powder, 17 parts of fermented stalk, human and animal excreta 15
Part, 7 parts of urea, 14 parts of sodium selenite, 7 parts of beer groove and 9 parts of malt；Foliar fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Artemisia santonica
5 parts of grass, 4 parts of longan pericarp, 2 parts of Fructus Corni, 4 parts of wild cabbage, 5 parts of malt, 15 parts of chicken gizzard, 5-10 parts of dried orange peel, 0.4 part of complex enzyme and water
110 parts；Foliar fertilizer is put into drug extraction tank by the way that above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, and is extracted 2 times, is then merged gained extracting solution
It obtains；Cooperation fertilizer B is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of sodium selenite, 7 parts of earthworm powder, 7 parts of silkworm excrement, tea bran 9
Part, 9 parts of selenium mineral powder, 5 parts of astragalus root dregs, 7 parts of poly-aspartate and 7 parts of brewer's yeast.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich capsicum that the present embodiment is provided include the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Preferred pepper seed is put into selenium solution and is impregnated 12 hours, selenium solution will cover during immersion
Pepper seed surface；Pull pepper seed draining out after the completion of impregnating and breathe freely, pepper seed is helped to carry out aerobic respiration, then by sand
Son is 1.5 in mass ratio with seed：2 are mixed, next day sowing in time；
The selenium solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：120 parts of mountain spring water, 14 parts of Se-enriched yeast, anhydrous boron
12 parts of acid, 10 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of gibberellin, 3 parts of Tea Saponin, 3 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of fulvic acid, 8 parts of brown sugar, 8 parts of liver powder
With 3 parts of palm oil；
(2) it sows：Selenium-rich base manure is buried in sowing cave bottom application, and sowing cave is first carried out watering wetting by 12h prior to seeding, then will
Handled through step (1) obtain seed is put into sowing cave, filled with Nutrition Soil, then periodically watering, keeps the humidity of soil
It is 90%；The Nutrition Soil by by river silt, rice bran, fermented maize bar and oyster shell whiting according to mass ratio be 6：3：3：1 is mixed in
Stir-frying to temperature is 75 DEG C in frying pan, then spoons animals urine, spreading for cooling is to 45 DEG C；Wherein, selenium-rich base manure is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：12 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery, 10 parts of garlic, 9 parts of Pericarpium Kaki, 9 parts of cigarette ash, 8 parts of Se-enriched yeast, yam skin
10 parts of 7 parts, 6 parts of shale, 9 parts of pool slag and donkey bone meal；Selenium-rich base manure obtains by the following method：All raw materials are uniformly mixed
Afterwards, it is 40 DEG C in temperature, stack retting is sent into after 20 days in parcher under conditions of humidity is 70%, and parch to humidity is 15%, so
It is crushed afterwards using 90 mesh screens；
(3) fertilizing management：It is plant that seedling, which grows 5 true leaves, starts to give plant application cooperation fertilizer A；After fertilising
Impose within 5 days that foliar fertilizer is primary, application cooperation fertilizer A again behind 25 after fertilising day；Then, annual May, July and
Respectively apply cooperation fertilizer B October 1 time；When applying fertilizer with the last stage, 40kg is applied per acre every time, and be applied to the root of plant；
Wherein, cooperation fertilizer A is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of biogas residue, 9 parts of oyster shell powder, 22 parts of fermented stalk, human and animal excreta
12 parts of 20 parts, 9 parts of urea, 18 parts of sodium selenite, 10 parts of beer groove and malt；Foliar fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
Artemisia santonica grass 9 parts, 6 parts of longan pericarp, 3 parts of Fructus Corni, 6 parts of wild cabbage, 7 parts of malt, 16 parts of chicken gizzard, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 0.5 part of complex enzyme and
120 parts of water；Foliar fertilizer is put into drug extraction tank by the way that above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, and is extracted 3 times, is then closed gained extracting solution
And obtain；Cooperation fertilizer B is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：22 parts of sodium selenite, 10 parts of earthworm powder, 9 parts of silkworm excrement, tea bran
10 parts of 12 parts, 12 parts of selenium mineral powder, 9 parts of astragalus root dregs, 9 parts of poly-aspartate and brewer's yeast.
Compliance test result
The practical value of fertilizer in order to further illustrate the present invention does contrast test：It is identical to plant health status
Capsicum annum fasciculatum sapling, stochastic averagina are divided into four groups, i.e. 1 group of embodiment, 2 groups of embodiment, 3 groups of embodiment and control group, wherein, implement
The mode of embodiment 1-3 that example 1-3 groups are respectively adopted in invention is planted, and control group is carried out using usual manner
Plantation.After first time harvests, to plantation the situation record such as following table of capsicum：
1 pepper planting quality versus's table of table
| 1 group of embodiment | 2 groups of embodiment | 3 groups of embodiment | Control group | |
| Survival rate (%) | 96% | 98% | 97% | 73% |
| Whether soil contains harmful components | It is no | It is no | It is no | It is micro |
| Yield (kg/ mus) | 2510 | 2518 | 2513 | 2002 |
| Vitamin C content (milligram/100g) | 80 | 82 | 81 | 59 |
| Se content (microgram/100g) | 0.77 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.60 |
According to the data in table 1：Implantation methods using the present invention plantation capsicum not only per mu yield it is big, it is capsicum into
Motility rate is high, and Vitamin C content is above traditional planting method to the capsicum selenium element of plantation out.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich capsicum, which is characterized in that the implantation methods include the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Preferred pepper seed is put into selenium solution and is impregnated 6-12 hours, selenium solution will cover peppery during immersion
Green pepper the surface of the seed；Pull pepper seed draining out after the completion of impregnating and breathe freely, pepper seed is helped to carry out aerobic respiration, then by sand
It is 0.5-1.5 in mass ratio with seed：1-2 is mixed, next day sowing in time；
The selenium solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：80-120 parts of mountain spring water, 6-14 parts of Se-enriched yeast, anhydrous boron
6-12 parts sour, 5-10 parts of sodium selenite, 1-2 parts of gibberellin, 2-3 parts of Tea Saponin, 1-3 parts of humic acid, 2-4 parts of fulvic acid, brown sugar
1-3 parts of 4-8 parts, 3-8 parts of liver powder and palm oil；
(2) it sows：Selenium-rich base manure is buried in sowing cave bottom application, and sowing cave is first carried out watering wetting by 10-12h prior to seeding, then will
Handled through step (1) obtain seed is put into sowing cave, filled with Nutrition Soil, then periodically watering, keeps the humidity of soil
For 70-90%；The Nutrition Soil by by river silt, rice bran, fermented maize bar and oyster shell whiting according to mass ratio be 4-6：1-3：3：
It is 65-75 DEG C that 1-2, which is mixed in stir-frying to temperature in frying pan, then spoons animals urine, spreading for cooling is to 35-45 DEG C；
(3) fertilizing management：It is plant that seedling, which grows 3-5 piece true leaves, starts to give plant application cooperation fertilizer A；After fertilising
Impose within 3-5 days that foliar fertilizer is primary, application cooperation fertilizer A again behind 20-25 days after fertilising；Then, annual 4-5 months, 6-7
Respectively apply cooperation fertilizer B in month and 9-10 months 1 time；When applying fertilizer with the last stage, 35-40kg is applied per acre every time, and be applied to
The root of plant.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of selenium-rich capsicum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the richness in the step (2)
Seleno fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5-12 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery, 5-10 parts of garlic, 4-9 parts of Pericarpium Kaki, cigarette ash 4-
5-10 parts of 9 parts, 3-8 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 4-7 parts of yam skin, 4-6 parts of shale, slag 5-9 parts of the pool and donkey bone meal.
3. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich capsicum according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the selenium-rich base manure by with
Lower method obtains：By all raw materials after mixing, it is 30-40 DEG C in temperature, humidity is stack retting 15- under conditions of 65-70%
It is sent into parcher after 20 days, parch to humidity is 5-15%, is then crushed using 80-90 mesh screens.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of selenium-rich capsicum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that matching in the step (3)
Hefei material A is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of biogas residue, 3-9 parts of oyster shell powder, 12-22 parts of fermented stalk, dung polluted water
Just 6-12 parts of 10-20 parts, 4-9 parts of urea, 10-18 parts of sodium selenite, 5-10 parts of beer groove and malt.
A kind of 5. implantation methods of selenium-rich capsicum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leaf in the step (3)
Leaven is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2-9 parts of Artemisia santonica grass, 2-6 parts of longan pericarp, 1-3 parts of Fructus Corni, 2-6 parts of wild cabbage, malt
100-120 parts of 3-7 parts, 14-16 parts of chicken gizzard, 5-10 parts of dried orange peel, 0.3-0.5 parts of complex enzyme and water；Foliar fertilizer is by will be above-mentioned
Raw material mixing is put into drug extraction tank, is extracted 2-3 times, is then merged gained extracting solution.
A kind of 6. implantation methods of selenium-rich capsicum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that matching in the step (3)
Hefei material B is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-22 parts of sodium selenite, 5-10 parts of earthworm powder, 5-9 parts of silkworm excrement, tea bran 7-12
Part, 6-12 parts of selenium mineral powder, 3-9 parts of astragalus root dregs, 4-9 parts of poly-aspartate and 5-10 parts of brewer's yeast.
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Application publication date: 20180615 |