CN108146306A - 军车用折叠防雷车座椅 - Google Patents

军车用折叠防雷车座椅 Download PDF

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CN108146306A
CN108146306A CN201810105107.0A CN201810105107A CN108146306A CN 108146306 A CN108146306 A CN 108146306A CN 201810105107 A CN201810105107 A CN 201810105107A CN 108146306 A CN108146306 A CN 108146306A
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奚波
樊夕珍
张天元
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Jiangsu Haobang Intelligent Control System Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
    • B60N2/3038—Cushion movements
    • B60N2/304—Cushion movements by rotation only
    • B60N2/3045—Cushion movements by rotation only about transversal axis
    • B60N2/3047—Cushion movements by rotation only about transversal axis the cushion being hinged at the back-rest
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/16—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable
    • B60N2/1605—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable characterised by the cinematic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/16—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable
    • B60N2/1605—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable characterised by the cinematic
    • B60N2/163—Slides only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/4207—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces
    • B60N2/4242—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces vertical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/50—Seat suspension devices
    • B60N2/502—Seat suspension devices attached to the base of the seat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/50—Seat suspension devices
    • B60N2/52—Seat suspension devices using fluid means
    • B60N2/525—Seat suspension devices using fluid means using gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/50—Seat suspension devices
    • B60N2/54—Seat suspension devices using mechanical springs
    • B60N2/548—Torsion springs, e.g. torsion helicoidal springs

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种军车用折叠防雷车座椅，包括折叠座椅本体、高度调节机构和壁挂式减震机构，所述高度调节机构包括相互配合的滑轨和滑块，以及锁止结构，所述滑块可沿滑轨上下移动，并通过锁止结构将滑块锁定在所述滑轨上；所述折叠座椅本体与所述滑块固定连接，并由滑块带动上下移动从而调节折叠座椅本体的高度，所述滑轨通过一连接板与所述壁挂式减震机构固定连接。本发明在普通车座椅上增加了壁挂式减震机构，对来自车体底部的爆炸起到缓冲作用，当车体行驶过程中受到地雷爆炸等爆炸冲击，车体向上掀起，使折叠座椅本体不受底盘冲击，抵消大部分冲击力，从而保证乘客的安全。

Description

军车用折叠防雷车座椅
技术领域
本发明涉及一种军车用折叠防雷车座椅，属于车辆配件技术领域。
背景技术
在军车或一般车辆中，尤其对于军车而言，需要携带较多军用装备，导致车厢内部空间非常狭小，迫切需要释放车内有限且被长期占据的空间。当军车遇到地雷等爆炸性攻击，如何提高其安全性，以保护车内人员少受或免受伤害。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：克服现有技术的不足，提供一种军车用折叠防雷车座椅，其占用空间小，具有极好的减震效果。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案是：一种军车用折叠防雷车座椅，包括折叠座椅本体、高度调节机构和壁挂式减震机构，所述高度调节机构包括相互配合的滑轨和滑块，以及锁止结构，所述滑块可沿滑轨上下移动，并通过锁止结构将滑块锁定在所述滑轨上；所述折叠座椅本体与所述滑块固定连接，并由滑块带动上下移动从而调节折叠座椅本体的高度，所述滑轨通过一连接板与所述壁挂式减震机构固定连接。
进一步，所述壁挂式减震机构包括气弹簧，所述气弹簧的上端与所述连接板的下端相连接，所述气弹簧的下端用于与车体内壁连接。
进一步，所述连接板的两侧设有用于容置所述滑轨的凹槽，所述滑轨置于所述凹槽中并与凹槽固定连接，所述连接板的中部用于与所述气弹簧连接。
进一步，所述连接板的背面设有用于与车体内壁连接的辅助安装机构，所述辅助安装机构包括滑道、滑杆和滚轮，所述滑杆的两端安装所述滚轮，滑杆通过安装在其两端的滚轮在所述滑道中滑动。
进一步，所述折叠座椅本体包括靠背、连接机构和座垫，所述靠背固定连接在连接机构上，所述座垫铰接在连接机构上，所述的座垫上安装有座底框总成和折叠机构，所述座底框总成可转动地安装在连接机构上，所述折叠机构用于带动座底框总成回复至折叠状态。
进一步，所述折叠机构包括旋转轴和扭簧，所述的旋转轴与连接机构固定连接，扭簧套在旋转轴上，并且扭簧的一端与座底框总成固定连接，扭簧的另一端与旋转轴固定连接。
进一步，所述的靠背与座垫均采用吸塑海绵制成。
采用了上述技术方案后，本发明在普通车座椅上增加了壁挂式减震机构，对来自车体底部的爆炸起到缓冲作用，当车体行驶过程中受到地雷爆炸等爆炸冲击，车体向上掀起，由于折叠座椅本体通过壁挂式减震机构安装在车内，使折叠座椅本体不受底盘冲击，壁挂式减震机构能抵消大部分来自地雷爆炸的冲击力，从而保证乘客的安全；高度调节机构的滑轨通过一连接板与壁挂式减震机构连接，乘客可根据自己实际身高调节高度调节机构，不同的人坐到折叠座椅本体上，减震自动生效，根据不同体重，座垫下沉量也不同。
附图说明
图1为本发明的使用状态的立体结构示意图；
图2为本发明的主视示意图；
图3为本发明的左视示意图；
图4为本发明的俯视示意图；
图5为本发明的辅助安装机构的结构示意图；
图6为本发明的折叠状态的立体结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚地理解，下面根据具体实施例并结合附图，对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
如图1至图6所示，一种军车用折叠防雷车座椅，包括折叠座椅本体、高度调节机构7和壁挂式减震机构6，所述高度调节机构7包括相互配合的滑轨71和滑块72，以及锁止结构，所述滑块72可沿滑轨71上下移动，并通过锁止结构将滑块72锁定在所述滑轨71上；所述折叠座椅本体与所述滑块72固定连接，并由滑块72带动上下移动从而调节折叠座椅本体的高度，所述滑轨71通过一连接板9与所述壁挂式减震机构6固定连接。高度调节机构7用于调节折叠座椅本体的高度，以保证人体的舒适性与安全性，当高度调节机构7的滑块锁定后，折叠座椅本体的高度由壁挂式减震机构6进行缓冲。
本发明在折叠座椅本体上增加了壁挂式减震机构6，对来自车体底部的爆炸起到缓冲作用，当车体行驶过程中受到地雷爆炸等爆炸冲击，车体向上掀起，由于折叠座椅本体通过壁挂式减震机构6安装在车内，使折叠座椅本体不受底盘冲击，壁挂式减震机构6能抵消大部分来自地雷爆炸的冲击力，从而保证乘客的安全。
高度调节机构7的滑轨71通过一连接板9与壁挂式减震机构6连接，乘客可根据自己实际身高调节高度调节机构7，不同的人坐到折叠座椅本体上，减震自动生效，根据不同体重，座垫2下沉量也不同。
优选地，如图1至图3所示，所述壁挂式减震机构6包括气弹簧，所述气弹簧的上端与所述连接板9的下端相连接，所述气弹簧的下端通过一连接块9与车体内壁连接，即悬挂在车体内壁上，不与底盘直接连接。
本实施例中，所述连接板9为一块凹型板，凹型板的两侧设有用于容置所述滑轨的凹槽91，所述滑轨71置于所述凹槽91中并与凹槽91固定连接，所述连接板9的中部用于与所述气弹簧连接。
优选地，为了限制折叠座椅本体的自由度，使其仅在竖直方向上运动，如图4、图5所示，所述连接板9的背面设有用于与车体内壁连接的辅助安装机构10，辅助安装机构10与气弹簧下端的连接块配合，限制折叠座椅本体在水平方向及旋转的自由度，所述辅助安装机构包括滑道101、滑杆102和滚轮103，所述滑杆102的两端安装所述滚轮103，滑杆102通过安装在其两端的滚轮103在所述滑道101中滑动。不同的人坐到折叠座椅本体上，减震自动生效，根据不同体重，座垫下沉量也不同，随着气弹簧不同的压缩量，连杆板9在高度调节机构7的拉动下也有适量下沉，此时辅助安装机构10开始起作用，连接板9与辅助安装机构10根据该下沉量进行相对滑动。
本实施例中，所述折叠座椅本体包括靠背1、连接机构8和座垫2，所述靠背1固定连接在连接机构8上，所述靠背1与高度调节机构7的滑块72固定连接，所述座垫2铰接在连接机构8上，所述的座垫2上安装有座底框总成3和折叠机构，所述座底框总成3可转动地安装在连接机构8上，所述折叠机构用于带动座底框总成3回复至折叠状态。
进一步，所述折叠机构包括旋转轴4和扭簧5，所述的旋转轴4与连接机构8固定连接，扭簧5套在旋转轴4上，并且扭簧5的一端与座底框总成3固定连接，扭簧5的另一端与旋转轴4固定连接。
本实施例中，所述的靠背1与座垫2均采用吸塑海绵制成。
本发明的工作原理如下：
当对座垫2施加向下的力，座垫2向下翻转，同时壁挂式减震机构6受力，气弹簧下沉，扭簧5上与座底框总成3连接的一端在座垫2的带动下相对于扭簧5的另一端转动，产生弹性力，乘坐状态时，扭簧5受力最大，人可根据自己实际高度调节座椅高度调节机构7；当外力消失，座垫2在弹性回复力的作用下自动向上翻转，从而将座垫2折叠收起，气弹簧回复到初始状态。本发明能大大释放座椅所占据的车内容间，并且当车体行驶过程中受到到地雷爆炸，车体向上掀起，由于座椅壁挂式安装不受底盘冲击，座椅减震能抵消大部分来自地雷的冲击力，从而保证乘客的安全。
以上所述的具体实施例，对本发明解决的技术问题、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

1.一种军车用折叠防雷车座椅，其特征在于：包括折叠座椅本体、高度调节机构(7)和壁挂式减震机构(6)，所述高度调节机构(7)包括相互配合的滑轨(71)和滑块(72)，以及锁止结构，所述滑块(72)可沿滑轨(71)上下移动，并通过锁止结构将滑块(72)锁定在所述滑轨(71)上；所述折叠座椅本体与所述滑块(72)固定连接，并由滑块(72)带动上下移动从而调节折叠座椅本体的高度，所述滑轨(71)通过一连接板(9)与所述壁挂式减震机构(6)固定连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的军车用折叠防雷车座椅，其特征在于：所述壁挂式减震机构(6)包括气弹簧，所述气弹簧的上端与所述连接板(9)的下端相连接，所述气弹簧的下端用于与车体内壁连接。
3.根据权利要求2所述的军车用折叠防雷车座椅，其特征在于：所述连接板(9)的两侧设有用于容置所述滑轨的凹槽(91)，所述滑轨(71)置于所述凹槽(91)中并与凹槽(91)固定连接，所述连接板(9)的中部用于与所述气弹簧连接。
4.根据权利要求2所述的军车用折叠防雷车座椅，其特征在于：所述连接板(9)的背面设有用于与车体内壁连接的辅助安装机构(10)，所述辅助安装机构包括滑道(101)、滑杆(102)和滚轮(103)，所述滑杆(102)的两端安装所述滚轮(103)，滑杆(102)通过安装在其两端的滚轮(103)在所述滑道(101)中滑动。
5.根据权利要求1所述的军车用折叠防雷车座椅，其特征在于：所述折叠座椅本体包括靠背(1)、连接机构(8)和座垫(2)，所述靠背(1)固定连接在连接机构(8)上，所述座垫(2)铰接在连接机构(8)上，所述的座垫(2)上安装有座底框总成(3)和折叠机构，所述座底框总成(3)可转动地安装在连接机构(8)上，所述折叠机构用于带动座底框总成(3)回复至折叠状态。
6.根据权利要求5所述的军车用折叠防雷车座椅，其特征在于：所述折叠机构包括旋转轴(4)和扭簧(5)，所述的旋转轴(4)与连接机构(8)固定连接，扭簧(5)套在旋转轴(4)上，并且扭簧(5)的一端与座底框总成(3)固定连接，扭簧(5)的另一端与旋转轴(4)固定连接。
7.根据权利要求1所述的军车用折叠防雷车座椅，其特征在于：所述的靠背(1)与座垫(2)均采用吸塑海绵制成。
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