CN108142381B - American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator for bio-pharmaceuticals - Google Patents
American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator for bio-pharmaceuticals Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142381B CN108142381B CN201810057774.6A CN201810057774A CN108142381B CN 108142381 B CN108142381 B CN 108142381B CN 201810057774 A CN201810057774 A CN 201810057774A CN 108142381 B CN108142381 B CN 108142381B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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Abstract
The invention relates to insect hatching equipment, in particular to a periplaneta americana culture and propagation incubator for bio-pharmaceuticals, which comprises a case body, an incubation box and an incubation cover plate, wherein the incubation box is arranged in the case body, and the incubation cover plate is arranged above the incubation box; the box body comprises a containing cabinet, an egg conveying device, a steam pipe and a heating pipe; hatching box and hatching apron are the hatching chamber of ootheca, and a plurality of hatching boxes settle in holding the thing cabinet, and steam pipe and heating pipe are linked together with hatching box respectively, can provide required temperature and humidity of hatching environment for ootheca hatching, simultaneously through temperature sensor, humidity transducer and control center, constantly monitors and regulates and control the hatching environment in the hatching box for the periplaneta americana in the ootheca can successfully hatch out. The device effectively improves the American cockroach hatching efficiency, further improves the egg hatching success rate and the larva hatching survival rate, and is simple in structure and convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to insect hatching equipment, in particular to a periplaneta americana culture and propagation incubator for bio-pharmaceuticals.
Background
The American cockroach is one of the most powerful and old insects in the world and is commonly called as cockroach. At present, the periplaneta americana can be used as a traditional Chinese medicinal material, a protein resource and a feed for livestock, poultry and aquaculture, so that the periplaneta americana has good economic value, and people begin to breed a large amount of the periplaneta americana. The main difficulty in the American cockroach cultivation process is that the requirement for hatching the eggs is high, so that the hatching rate is low, and the loss of farmers is serious.
Some technical schemes that american cockroach hatches have also appeared among the prior art, disclose american cockroach hatches device like a chinese patent with application number 201520312220.8, including the box, the inside bottom of box is equipped with the hatching box of moisturizing, and the both ends of hatching box are equipped with the LED lamp, and the next door of hatching box is equipped with the hamper, and the height of hamper is higher than the hatching box, can carry out isolation cultivation to american cockroach class insect. The device places the ootheca and the adult in the same box and incubates and breeds, and the centre is kept apart through adding the baffle, and this kind of mode is not very suitable to large-scale american cockroach breed at first, and secondly, the device only provides the solution of keeping apart the adult to improving american cockroach hatchability, does not provide effectual solution to the high requirements of conditions such as temperature, humidity that the american cockroach hatching needs, and this makes the use of this invention receive the restriction.
In view of the above, it can be seen that there is a need for an apparatus capable of incubating periplaneta americana eggs on a large scale and effectively improving the hatching rate of the eggs, namely, an incubator for culturing and breeding periplaneta americana for biopharmaceuticals, which has the following specific beneficial effects:
1. according to the American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator for the bio-pharmaceuticals, disclosed by the invention, the eggs in the egg sheaths are incubated by adopting the multilayer independent incubation boxes, so that the damage of adults to the eggs can be effectively isolated, the eggs can be incubated in a large scale, and the incubation efficiency is effectively improved.
2. According to the American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator for the bio-pharmaceuticals, an automatic temperature and humidity control system is adopted, meanwhile, the incubation condition of the eggs is monitored in real time, and the success rate of the incubation of the eggs can be effectively improved.
3. According to the American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator for the bio-pharmaceuticals, the separated incubation tube is adopted to separately incubate the egg sheaths in the same incubation box, so that on one hand, the single egg sheaths can be accurately monitored, and the incubation success rate of the single egg sheaths is improved; on the other hand can effectively avoid the crowded condition to appear after the american cockroach larva hatches out, avoids the larva to climb out the hatching pipe simultaneously, has effectively improved the larva survival rate that hatches out.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a culture and propagation incubator for American cockroaches for biological pharmacy, which is mainly used for incubating the eggs of the American cockroaches. According to the invention, precise temperature and humidity monitoring is carried out on the ootheca through the incubator and the automatic control system, so that the hatchability and the survival rate of the periplaneta americana larvae are effectively improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a kind of biological pharmacy cultivates and breeds the incubator with Periplaneta americana, including container body, hatching box and hatching the cover plate, the said hatching box is installed in container body, the said hatching cover plate is installed above hatching the box; the box body comprises a storage cabinet, an egg conveying device, a steam pipe, a heating pipe and four travelling wheels; the storage cabinet is a cuboid frame, seven pairs of arc-shaped sliding grooves, seven electromagnetic spring push rods, two heating nets and an infrared camera are arranged in the storage cabinet, the distances between the upper part and the lower part of the seven pairs of sliding grooves are equal, the storage cabinet is divided into eight chambers by the seven pairs of sliding grooves, seven chambers above the storage cabinet are cockroach hatching chambers, the bottom chamber is an oxygen supply chamber, and each pair of sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged relative to the storage cabinet; the seven electromagnetic spring push rods are arranged on the inner wall of the storage cabinet and are respectively connected with the seven sliding grooves and used for popping out the hatching box; the two heating nets are respectively positioned at two sides of the storage cabinet and are heat-conducting thin circular tubes, and the two heating nets can finely and uniformly adjust the temperature in the box body; the infrared camera is installed at the upper left end of the storage cabinet, can shoot the activity condition of the living body in the box body in the dark environment, and is convenient for workers to observe the incubation condition of the periplaneta americana in the box body.
The egg conveying device is arranged at the upper end of the storage cabinet and comprises a first rotating motor, an ootheca disc, a partition plate, an oviduct, seven electric clamping plates and seven rotating oviducts; the ootheca disc is fixed above the storage cabinet through a hollow support, is hemispherical, is provided with a circular opening at the joint with the oviduct, and is internally provided with a partition plate; the ootheca disc is equally divided into eight parts by the partition plate, and the partition plate can rotate and move; the first rotating motor is arranged in the hollow support, the lower end of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected with the storage cabinet, the shaft end of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected with the partition plate, the partition plate is driven by the first rotating motor to slowly rotate, and the ootheca in the ootheca disc is orderly guided into the oviduct; one end of the oviduct is connected with the ootheca disc, the other end of the oviduct is connected with a recovery box, the recovery box is used for containing excessive ootheca, and seven ovulation ports are formed in the position where the oviduct is tightly attached to the rear wall of the storage cabinet; the seven electric clamping plates are respectively arranged corresponding to the seven ovulation ports, and can shield the ovulation ports and prevent the oothecas from sliding into the next ovulation port through the movement of the electric clamping plates; the seven rotary fallopian tubes are arranged on the inner wall of the storage cabinet, are respectively positioned above the seven pairs of sliding grooves, are respectively connected with the seven ovulation ports, and respectively convey the ootheca into the seven hatching boxes.
The steam pipes are arranged around the storage cabinet, seven pairs of steam conveying pipes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the storage cabinet respectively, and the steam pipes can input water vapor into the hatching box; the seven pairs of steam conveying pipes are respectively positioned above the seven pairs of sliding grooves and are symmetrically arranged relative to the storage cabinet, and each pair of steam conveying pipes is connected with the hatching cover plate at the position to provide proper humidity for hatching the ootheca; the heating pipes are arranged around the storage cabinet, are electromagnetic heating pipes and can be heated in a sectional mode, the sectional heating can independently provide required temperature for each hatching box, the heating pipes are connected with the two heating nets, the heating area can be increased through the heating nets, the hatching boxes are heated uniformly, and hatching of egg sheaths is facilitated; four walking wheels are installed below the storage cabinet, and the walking wheels are convenient for the incubator to carry.
The hatching box comprises a square box body, two square grooves, a rotary tray, a second rotary motor, a plurality of hatching tubes and four sliding blocks, wherein the four sliding blocks are arranged below the square box body and matched with the sliding grooves, and the hatching box is conveniently placed in the box body through the sliding blocks; the upper surfaces of the left and right frames of the square box body are respectively provided with a square groove; the second rotating motor is fixed at the bottom end of the square box body, the shaft end of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating tray, and the second rotating motor can drive the rotating tray to slowly rotate; the rotary tray is characterized in that a plurality of hatching tubes are arranged in the rotary tray, the hatching tubes are cylindrical tubes, 3-4 egg sheaths can be placed in the hatching tubes, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged in the hatching tubes respectively, the humidity sensor is used for detecting the humidity in the hatching tubes and feeding back humidity information to the control center, and the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature in the hatching tubes and feeding back temperature information to the control center.
The hatching cover plate comprises a sealing plate, a plurality of hatching covers and wetting tubes, square protrusions are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sealing plate respectively and matched with square grooves, and the plurality of hatching covers and the plurality of hatching tubes can be tightly combined through the embedding of the square protrusions and the square grooves, so that an independent hatching space is provided for American cockroach hatching; the plurality of incubation covers are of an egg-shaped mop structure, the incubation covers are mounted on the sealing plate, a plurality of air-permeable micropores are formed in the bottoms of the incubation covers, the air-permeable micropores can exchange air of the incubation covers with the outside, and the incubation covers are matched with the incubation pipes; the wet pipe is arranged on the back of the sealing plate and is of an annular structure, two steam receiving ports are respectively arranged at two ends of the wet pipe and are respectively connected with a pair of steam delivery pipes, the wet pipe is respectively connected with the plurality of incubation covers, communication holes are formed in the joints of the wet pipe and the plurality of incubation covers, and water vapor can enter the incubation covers through the communication holes.
The inner wall of the box body is attached with a heat insulation plate for keeping the temperature in the box body, so that the energy is further saved.
The seven rotary fallopian tubes comprise a third rotary motor, an egg separating pipeline and a counter, the rotary motors drive the egg separating pipeline to move through rotation, egg sheaths are placed in hatching tubes at different positions, the counter counts the number of the egg sheaths passing through inlets of the egg separating pipeline, the running speeds of the second rotary motor and the third rotary motor are controlled, and the egg sheaths are guaranteed to enter the correct hatching tubes.
The right side surface of the storage cabinet is provided with a control cabinet, the control cabinet is provided with a liquid crystal display screen and a control panel, and the liquid crystal display screen can display videos shot by the infrared camera and control data; the control panel is used for controlling the incubator to work and is connected with electronic equipment, a steam delivery pipe, a heating pipe and the like in the incubator.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator for the bio-pharmaceuticals, disclosed by the invention, the eggs in the egg sheaths are incubated by adopting the multilayer independent incubation boxes, so that the damage of adults to the eggs can be effectively isolated, the eggs can be incubated in a large scale, and the incubation efficiency is effectively improved.
2. According to the American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator for the bio-pharmaceuticals, an automatic temperature and humidity control system is adopted, meanwhile, the incubation condition of the eggs is monitored in real time, and the success rate of the incubation of the eggs can be effectively improved.
3. According to the American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator for the bio-pharmaceuticals, the separated incubation tube is adopted to separately incubate the egg sheaths in the same incubation box, so that on one hand, the single egg sheaths can be accurately monitored, and the incubation success rate of the single egg sheaths is improved; on the other hand can effectively avoid the crowded condition to appear after the american cockroach larva hatches out, avoids the larva to climb out the hatching pipe simultaneously, has effectively improved the larva survival rate that hatches out.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the back of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the hatching box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the back of the hatching box of the present invention in a plan configuration;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the hatch cover of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the back side of the hatch cover of the present invention;
in the figure: the incubator comprises a box body 1, an incubation box 2, an incubation cover plate 3, a storage cabinet 11, an egg delivery device 12, a steam pipe 13, a heating pipe 14, traveling wheels 15, a sliding groove 16, an electromagnetic spring push rod 17, a heating net 18, an infrared camera 19, a first rotating motor 121, an ootheca disc 122, a separation plate 123, an oviduct 124, an electric clamping plate 125, a rotating oviduct 126, a steam delivery pipe 127, a square box body 21, a square groove 22, a rotating tray 23, a second rotating motor 24, an incubation pipe 25, a sliding block 26, a sealing plate 31, an incubation cover 32, a wetting pipe 33, a square bulge 34, a steam receiving port 35, a third rotating motor 1261, an oviduct channel 1262 and a control cabinet 4.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the cultivation and propagation incubator for the periplaneta americana for the bio-pharmaceuticals comprises a case body 1, an incubation box 2 and an incubation cover plate 3, wherein the incubation box 2 is arranged in the case body 1, and the incubation cover plate 3 is arranged above the incubation box 2; the box body 1 comprises a storage cabinet 11, an egg conveying device 12, a steam pipe 13, a heating pipe 14 and four travelling wheels 15; the storage cabinet 11 is a cuboid frame, seven pairs of arc-shaped sliding chutes 16, seven electromagnetic spring push rods 17, two heating nets 18 and an infrared camera 19 are arranged in the storage cabinet 11, the distances between the seven pairs of sliding chutes 16 are equal, the seven pairs of sliding chutes 16 divide the storage cabinet 11 into eight chambers, the seven chambers above are cockroach hatching chambers, the bottom chamber is an oxygen supply chamber, and each pair of sliding chutes 16 are symmetrically arranged relative to the storage cabinet 11; the seven electromagnetic spring push rods 17 are arranged on the inner wall of the storage cabinet 11, the seven electromagnetic spring push rods 17 are respectively connected with the seven sliding grooves 16, and the electromagnetic spring push rods 17 are used for popping out the hatching box 2; the two heating nets 18 are respectively positioned at two sides of the storage cabinet 11, the heating nets 18 are heat-conducting thin circular tubes, and the two heating nets 18 can more finely and uniformly adjust the temperature in the box body 1; the infrared camera 19 is installed at the upper left end of the storage cabinet 11, and can shoot the activity of the living body in the box body 1 in the dark environment, so that the worker can conveniently observe the incubation condition of the periplaneta americana in the box body 1.
The egg conveying device 12 is arranged at the upper end of the storage cabinet 11, and the egg conveying device 12 comprises a first rotating motor 121, an ootheca disc 122, a partition plate 123, an oviduct 124, seven electric clamping plates 125 and seven rotating oviducts 126; the ootheca disc 122 is fixed above the storage cabinet 11 through a hollow support, the ootheca disc 122 is hemispherical, a round opening is formed in the joint of the ootheca disc 122 and the oviduct 124, and a partition plate 123 is arranged inside the ootheca disc 122; the ootheca disks 122 are equally divided into eight parts by the partition plate 123, and the partition plate 123 can rotate and move; the first rotating motor 121 is arranged in the hollow support, the lower end of the first rotating motor 121 is fixedly connected with the storage cabinet 11, the shaft end of the first rotating motor 121 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 123, the partition plate 123 is driven by the first rotating motor 121 to slowly rotate, and oothecas in the ootheca disc 122 are sequentially guided into the oviduct 124; one end of the oviduct 124 is connected with the ootheca disc 122, the other end of the oviduct is connected with a recovery box, the recovery box is used for containing excessive ootheca, and seven ovulation ports are formed at the position where the oviduct 124 is tightly attached to the rear wall of the storage cabinet 11; the seven electric clamping plates 125 are respectively arranged corresponding to the seven ovulation ports, and can shield the ovulation ports by moving the electric clamping plates 125 to prevent the oothecas from sliding into the next ovulation port; the seven rotary fallopian tubes 126 are arranged on the inner wall of the storage cabinet 11, the seven rotary fallopian tubes 126 are respectively positioned above the seven pairs of sliding grooves 16, the seven rotary fallopian tubes 124 are respectively connected with the seven ovulation ports, and the seven rotary fallopian tubes 124 respectively convey the oothecas into the seven hatching boxes 2.
The steam pipes 13 are arranged around the storage cabinet 11, seven pairs of steam conveying pipes 127 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the storage cabinet 11 of the steam pipes 13, and the steam pipes 13 can convey steam into the hatching box 2; the seven pairs of steam transmission pipes 127 are respectively positioned above the seven pairs of sliding grooves 16, the seven pairs of steam transmission pipes 127 are symmetrically arranged relative to the holding cabinet 11, and each pair of steam transmission pipes 127 is connected with the hatching cover plate 3 at the position to provide proper humidity for hatching the ootheca; the heating pipes 14 are arranged around the storage cabinet 11, the heating pipes 14 are electromagnetic heating pipes 14, heating can be performed in a sectional mode, required temperature can be provided for each hatching box 2 independently through sectional heating, the heating pipes 14 are connected with the two heating nets 18, the heating area can be increased through the heating nets 18, the hatching boxes 2 are heated uniformly, and hatching of egg sheaths is facilitated; the four walking wheels 15 are arranged below the storage cabinet 11, and the walking wheels 15 are convenient for the incubator to carry.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the hatching box 2 for culture and propagation of periplaneta americana for bio-pharmaceuticals according to the present invention comprises a square box body 21, two square grooves 22, a rotating tray 23, a second rotating motor 24, a plurality of hatching tubes 25 and four sliding blocks 26, wherein four sliding blocks 26 are arranged below the square box body 21, the sliding blocks 26 are matched with the sliding grooves 16, and the hatching box 2 is conveniently placed in the box body 1 through the sliding blocks 26; the upper surfaces of the left and right frames of the square box body 21 are respectively provided with square grooves 22; the second rotating motor 24 is fixed at the bottom end of the square box body 21, the shaft end of the second rotating motor 24 is fixedly connected with the rotating tray 23, and the second rotating motor 24 can drive the rotating tray 23 to rotate slowly; the rotary tray 23 is internally provided with a plurality of hatching tubes 25, the hatching tubes 25 are cylindrical tubes, 3-4 egg sheaths can be placed in the hatching tubes 25, humidity sensors and temperature sensors are respectively arranged in the hatching tubes 25 and used for detecting the humidity in the hatching tubes 25 and feeding back the humidity information to the control center, and the temperature sensors are used for detecting the temperature in the hatching tubes 25 and feeding back the temperature information to the control center.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the incubation cover plate 3 of the cultivation and propagation incubator for the biological pharmaceutical periplaneta americana according to the present invention includes a sealing plate 31, a plurality of incubation covers 32 and a wetting tube 33, wherein the left and right sides of the sealing plate 31 are respectively provided with a square protrusion 34, the square protrusion 34 is matched with the square groove 22, and the plurality of incubation covers 32 and the plurality of incubation tubes 25 can be tightly combined by the embedment of the square protrusion 34 and the square groove 22, so as to provide an independent incubation space for the incubation of the periplaneta americana; the plurality of incubation covers 32 are of an egg-shaped mop structure, the incubation covers 32 are arranged on the sealing plate 31, a plurality of air-permeable micropores are formed in the bottoms of the incubation covers 32, air in the incubation covers 32 can be exchanged with the outside through the air-permeable micropores, and the incubation covers 32 are matched with the incubation pipes 25; the wet pipe 33 is arranged on the back of the sealing plate 31, the wet pipe 33 is of an annular structure, two ends of the wet pipe 33 are respectively provided with a steam receiving port 35, the two steam receiving ports 35 are respectively connected with a pair of steam delivery pipes 127, the wet pipe 33 is respectively connected with the plurality of incubation covers 32, communication holes are arranged at the connection positions of the wet pipe 33 and the plurality of incubation covers 32, and water vapor can enter the incubation covers 32 through the communication holes.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the incubator for culturing and breeding the periplaneta americana for the bio-pharmaceuticals, disclosed by the invention, is characterized in that a heat insulation board is attached to the inner wall of the incubator body 1 and used for keeping the temperature in the incubator body 1, so that the energy is further saved.
As shown in fig. 2, the seven rotating fallopian tubes 126 of the american cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator for bio-pharmaceuticals according to the present invention include a third rotating motor 1261, a fallopian tube 1262 and a counter, the rotating motor drives the fallopian tube 1262 to move by rotation, such that oothecas are placed in the incubation tubes 25 at different positions, and the counter counts the number of the oothecas passing through the entrance of the fallopian tube 1262, such that the operating speeds of the second rotating motor 24 and the third rotating motor 1261 are controlled, such that the oothecas are ensured to enter the correct incubation tube 25.
As shown in fig. 2, the incubator for culturing and breeding periplaneta americana for bio-pharmaceuticals of the present invention has a control cabinet 4 disposed on the right side of the storage cabinet 11, the control cabinet 4 has a liquid crystal display and a control panel, and the liquid crystal display can display the video shot by the infrared camera 19 and the control data; the control panel is used for controlling the incubator to work, and is connected with electronic equipment, the steam delivery pipe 127, the heating pipe 14 and the like in the incubator.
During working, firstly, seven hatching boxes 2 are arranged in a box body 1 along a sliding groove 16, and a control system of the hatching boxes is opened through a control cabinet 4, so that equipment such as a heating pipe 14, an infrared camera 19, a second rotating motor 24 and the like starts to work; the worker pours the collected egg sheaths into the egg sheath disc 122, the egg sheaths slowly fall into the box body 1 through the first rotary motor 121, the electric clamping plate 125 on the uppermost layer clamps the lower part of the first ovulation port at the moment, so that the egg sheaths can only enter the first hatching box 2 in the box body 1 through the first ovulation port, and 2 or 3 egg sheaths are placed in each fallopian tube 124 through the rotation of the rotary fallopian tube 126 and the second rotary motor 24; when the first hatching box 2 is filled with the ootheca, the first electric clamping plate 125 is drawn back, and the second electric clamping plate 125 clamps the lower part of the second ovulation port, so that the ootheca can only enter the second hatching box 2 in the box body 1 through the second ovulation port; the steps are circulated until the hatching boxes 2 are all filled with egg sheaths, and redundant egg sheaths enter the recovery box along the fallopian tubes 124 and are sent into another hatching box; next, the worker sequentially places the hatching cover plates 3 above the hatching boxes 2 along the square grooves 22, and enables the hatching boxes 2 to be embedded with the hatching cover plates 3; the hatching environment in the hatching tube 25 is detected through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the heating tube 14 and the steam tube 13 are regulated and controlled by the control system to provide proper temperature and moisture for the hatching tube 124; after a plurality of days, the hatching condition of the American cockroaches in the ootheca is monitored through the infrared camera 19, when the American cockroaches are all hatched and properly leave the incubator, the worker can push out the hatching box 2 and the corresponding hatching cover plate 3 together through controlling the electromagnetic spring push rod 17, and at the moment, the worker can bring the hatched American cockroaches to a proper growth environment for cultivation.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a reproduction incubator is cultivateed to american cockroach for bio-pharmaceuticals which characterized in that: the incubator comprises a box body (1), an incubation box (2) and an incubation cover plate (3), wherein the incubation box (2) is arranged in the box body (1), and the incubation cover plate (3) is arranged above the incubation box (2); the box body (1) comprises a storage cabinet (11), an egg conveying device (12), a steam pipe (13), a heating pipe (14) and four travelling wheels (15); the storage cabinet (11) is a cuboid frame, seven pairs of arc-shaped sliding chutes (16), seven electromagnetic spring push rods (17), two heating nets (18) and an infrared camera (19) are arranged in the storage cabinet (11), the distances between the upper part and the lower part of the seven pairs of sliding chutes (16) are equal, the seven pairs of sliding chutes (16) divide the storage cabinet (11) into eight box chambers, and each pair of sliding chutes (16) are symmetrically arranged relative to the storage cabinet (11); the seven electromagnetic spring push rods (17) are arranged on the inner wall of the storage cabinet (11), and the seven electromagnetic spring push rods (17) are respectively connected with the seven sliding grooves (16); the two heating nets (18) are respectively positioned at two sides of the storage cabinet (11), and the heating nets (18) are heat-conducting thin circular tubes; the infrared camera (19) is arranged at the left upper end of the storage cabinet (11) and can shoot the activity condition of the life body in the box body (1) in the dark environment;
the egg conveying device (12) is arranged at the upper end of the storage cabinet (11), and the egg conveying device (12) comprises a first rotating motor (121), an ootheca disc (122), a separation plate (123), an oviduct (124), seven electric clamping plates (125) and seven rotating oviducts (126); the ootheca disc (122) is fixed above the storage cabinet (11) through a hollow support, the ootheca disc (122) is hemispherical, a round opening is formed in the joint of the ootheca disc (122) and the oviduct (124), and a partition plate (123) is arranged inside the ootheca disc (122); the ootheca disc (122) is uniformly divided into eight parts by the partition plate (123), and the partition plate (123) can rotate and move; the first rotating motor (121) is arranged in the hollow support column, the lower end of the first rotating motor (121) is fixedly connected with the storage cabinet (11), and the shaft end of the first rotating motor (121) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (123); one end of the oviduct (124) is connected with the ootheca disc (122), the other end of the oviduct is connected with the recovery box, and seven ovulation ports are formed at the close fit position of the oviduct (124) and the rear wall of the storage cabinet (11); the seven electric clamping plates (125) are respectively arranged corresponding to the seven ovulation ports and can be used for shielding the ovulation ports; the seven rotary fallopian tubes (126) are arranged on the inner wall of the storage cabinet (11), the seven rotary fallopian tubes (126) are respectively positioned above the seven pairs of sliding grooves (16), and the seven rotary fallopian tubes (124) are respectively connected with the seven ovulation ports;
the steam pipe (13) is arranged around the storage cabinet (11), and the steam pipe (13) is respectively provided with seven pairs of steam conveying pipes (127) on the left and right surfaces of the storage cabinet (11); the seven pairs of steam conveying pipes (127) are respectively positioned above the seven pairs of sliding chutes (16), and the seven pairs of steam conveying pipes (127) are symmetrically arranged relative to the material containing cabinet (11); the heating pipe (14) is arranged around the storage cabinet (11), the heating pipe (14) is an electromagnetic heating pipe (14) and can be heated in a sectional mode, and the heating pipe (14) is connected with two heating nets (18); the four traveling wheels (15) are arranged below the storage cabinet (11).
2. The American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator according to claim 1, wherein the incubator comprises: the hatching box (2) comprises a square box body (21), two square grooves (22), a rotary tray (23), a second rotary motor (24), a plurality of hatching tubes (25) and four sliding blocks (26), wherein the four sliding blocks (26) are arranged below the square box body (21), and the sliding blocks (26) are matched with the sliding grooves (16); the upper surfaces of the left and right frames of the square box body (21) are respectively provided with a square groove (22); the second rotating motor (24) is fixed at the bottom end of the square box body (21), and the shaft end of the second rotating motor (24) is fixedly connected with the rotating tray (23); a plurality of hatching tubes (25) are arranged in the rotary tray (23), the hatching tubes (25) are cylindrical tubes, and humidity sensors and temperature sensors are respectively arranged in the hatching tubes (25).
3. The American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator according to claim 2, wherein the incubator comprises: the hatching cover plate (3) comprises a sealing plate (31), a plurality of hatching covers (32) and a wetting pipe (33), wherein the left side and the right side of the sealing plate (31) are respectively provided with a square protrusion (34), and the square protrusions (34) are matched with the square grooves (22); the plurality of incubation covers (32) are of an egg-shaped mop structure, the incubation covers (32) are arranged on the sealing plate (31), a plurality of air-permeable micropores are formed in the bottoms of the incubation covers (32), and the incubation covers (32) are matched with the incubation pipes (25); the humidifying pipe (33) is arranged on the back of the sealing plate (31), the humidifying pipe (33) is of an annular structure, two ends of the humidifying pipe (33) are respectively provided with a steam receiving port (35), the two steam receiving ports (35) are respectively connected with the pair of steam conveying pipes (127), the humidifying pipe (33) is respectively connected with the plurality of incubation covers (32), and communication holes are formed in the connection positions of the humidifying pipe (33) and the plurality of incubation covers (32).
4. The American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator according to claim 1, wherein the incubator comprises: the inner wall of the box body (1) is attached with a heat insulation plate for keeping the temperature in the box body (1).
5. The American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator according to claim 1, wherein the incubator comprises: the seven rotary fallopian tubes (126) comprise a third rotary motor (1261), an egg separating pipeline (1262) and a counter, the third rotary motor (1261) drives the egg separating pipeline (1262) to move through rotation, and the counter counts the number of egg sheaths passing through the inlets of the egg separating pipeline (1262).
6. The American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator according to claim 1, wherein the incubator comprises: the right side surface of the storage cabinet (11) is provided with a control cabinet (4), the control cabinet (4) is provided with a liquid crystal display screen and a control panel, and the control panel is used for controlling the work of the incubator.
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| CN201810057774.6A CN108142381B (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator for bio-pharmaceuticals |
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| CN201810057774.6A CN108142381B (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | American cockroach cultivation and propagation incubator for bio-pharmaceuticals |
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| CN109090035A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州青青水产发展有限公司 | A kind of hatching apparatus for Terrapin raising |
| CN110402900B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-10-19 | 贵州大学 | Multilayer temporary storage cylinder based on insect collection |
| CN110786266B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-11-02 | 九江鄱雁养殖有限公司 | Intelligent controllable wild goose breeding temperature controller |
| CN112237170B (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-10-26 | 吉林大学 | Fruit fly eclosion monitoring system |
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| CN87212211U (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1988-06-22 | 山西农业大学 | Multiheat source incubator |
| CN2397731Y (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-09-27 | 廖言 | American cockroach cultivation box |
| CN201323818Y (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-10-14 | 耿福能 | American cockroach incubating device |
| CN203105371U (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-08-07 | 宾川成满生物科技有限公司 | American cockroach artificial culture frame |
| CN204697762U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-10-14 | 石河子大学 | American cockroach incubates foster device |
| CN205389977U (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-27 | 中山市益孚生物科技有限公司 | Novel hatching device |
| CN205596925U (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-09-28 | 天津市英新养殖专业合作社 | Locust spawning and hatching case |
| US10212949B2 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-02-26 | Daniel Michael Leo | Insect production systems and methods |
| CN106386713A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-02-15 | 中山出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | Incubation of cockroach egg pod and observing device |
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