CN211510283U

CN211510283U - Device for raising mulberry borers indoors

Info

Publication number: CN211510283U
Application number: CN201821606123.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹红妹; 胡桂萍; 石旭平; 杜贤明; 王军文; 彭晓虹; 邓真华; 郑蜀云; 胡丽春; 黄金枝; 俞燕芳
Original assignee: JIANGXI SERICULTURE AND TEA RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Current assignee: JIANGXI SERICULTURE AND TEA RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2018-09-30
Filing date: 2018-09-30
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device of mulberry borer is raised to indoor, the device mainly utilize small-size fan, ventilation window and moisture film that keeps wet to play ventilation and function of moisturizing, monitor the change of humiture in the mulberry borer growing environment at any time through temperature and humidity sensor probe and humiture numerical control display appearance. The device is simple and easy to realize, facilitates the cleaning of the insect feces, provides a suitable growth environment for the mulberry borers, solves the problem that the mulberry borers are easy to mildew and easy to infect the insect bodies, improves the indoor survival rate of the mulberry borers, enables the population quantity of the mulberry borers to break away from seasonal influences, solves the problem of the device for indoor feeding of the mulberry borers, and provides a stable and sufficient insect source guarantee for developing indoor scientific research.

Description

Device for raising mulberry borers indoors

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an insect feeding device, especially an indoor device of raising mulberry borer.

Background

The mulberry borer (Diaphania pylalis Walker) is one of the main pests on mulberry trees, is commonly generated in various places, has serious harm, directly has serious influence on the quality and yield of mulberry leaves, and indirectly has serious threat on the production of silkworm cocoons and silkworm seeds. On the basis of the reference of a large amount of related documents of the mulberry borer, the method has the following findings: related research of the mulberry borer is not deep, the research is still at the basic research level of biological characteristics from the nineties of the last century, and related research at the molecular biological level is not reported. The reasons are various, and one of the important reasons is: no mulberry borer population is established indoors, so that no test insect source is provided for related researches. The indoor raising of insects to establish populations has many advantages: stable insect sources can be obtained, and the insect sources comprise a plurality of aspects such as quantity, body types, insect ages and physiological levels; feeding conditions such as photoperiod, temperature, humidity, food and the like can be artificially controlled according to test requirements; the application is wide: the insects raised indoors can be used in most fields such as medicament tests, ethology research, natural enemy research, indoor population life table construction, molecular biology research, in-vivo metabolite research and the like. Therefore, the establishment of mulberry borer breeders indoors has profound and important value for the development of further research on the mulberry borers.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide an indoor device of raising mulberry moth to the stage provides the indoor environment that suits its growth and development for the mulberry moth, improves the indoor survival rate of raising the mulberry moth larva.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a device for raising mulberry borers indoors comprises an insect raising box, wherein ventilation windows are arranged on two sides of the insect raising box, a small fan is arranged on the ventilation window on one side of the insect raising box, a metal protection mesh enclosure is arranged on the ventilation window, steel wire disc inlet and outlet tracks are arranged on the lower portions of two sides in the insect raising box, steel wire discs are arranged on the steel wire disc inlet and outlet tracks, a tray is arranged at the bottom inside the insect raising box, two round holes are formed in the top of the insect raising box, a moisture preservation film is arranged on the round holes, a box door is arranged in front of the insect raising box, a door handle is arranged on the box door, a probe embedding hole is formed between the round holes in the top of the insect raising box, a temperature and humidity sensor probe extends into the insect raising box through the probe; fresh mulberry leaves are placed on the steel wire disc.

The specification size of insect-raising box is: a transparent cuboid 60 cm long, 42 cm wide and 50 cm high; the box body is made of polypropylene.

The ventilation windows are round holes with the diameter of 10 cm, the two ventilation windows correspond to each other, and the distance between the circle center of each ventilation window and the bottom of the box is 30 cm; the specification of the steel wire mesh of the metal protective net cover is as follows: the aperture is 4 mm, and the thickness of the mesh is 0.25 mm.

The model of the small-sized fan is as follows: 9025SHL, specification size: the length is 90 mm, the height is 90 mm, the thickness is 25 mm, and the outside of the small fan is surrounded by a layer of metal protective net cover.

The diameter of a round hole at the top of the insect breeding box is 8 cm; the moisture film that covers on the round hole includes three layer construction: the upper layer and the lower layer are gauze, and the middle layer is absorbent cotton with the thickness of 10 mm; the diameter of the membrane body is 8cm, and the membrane body is kept in a state of being thoroughly wetted and not dripping.

The diameter of the probe insertion port is 2 cm.

The temperature and humidity sensor probe extends into the insect breeding box through the probe embedding opening, and hot melt adhesive plugging holes are formed in the periphery of the probe embedding opening.

The width of the steel wire disc entering and exiting the track is 2cm, and the distance between the bottom end of the track and the bottom of the box is 10 cm; the size of the steel wire disc is as follows: the length is 60 cm and the width is 40 cm; the specification of the steel wire is as follows: the aperture is 2.8mm, and the thickness of the mesh is 0.5 mm.

The size of the tray is as follows: 60 cm long, 42 cm wide, 2cm deep, stainless steel.

The utility model has the advantages that: this standard device provides suitable growing environment for the mulberry borer under indoor environment: the small fan and the ventilation window of the insect breeding box have the functions of ventilation and air exchange; the moisture-preserving film can keep a proper humidity environment in the insect-breeding box; temperature and humidity sensor probe and humiture display instrument can monitor the change situation of humiture in the insect box at any time, take corresponding measure at any time, keep temperature and humidity control in the insect box at the fit range, and the steel wire dish can make the excrement and urine that the mulberry moth larva got rid of drop to the tray of the bottom of the case, even the polypide and excrement and urine separation, not only conveniently clear up the worm excrement and urine, still solved the problem that the easy mould of mulberry moth excrement and urine easily infects the polypide. Through this feeding device, improved the indoor survival rate of mulberry borer, made mulberry borer population quantity break away from the seasonal influence, provide stable sufficient insect supply guarantee for developing indoor scientific research.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the device for feeding mulberry borer indoors.

In the figure: 1-insect breeding box, 2-ventilation window, 3-small fan, 4-metal protective net cover, 5-steel wire disc in-out track, 6-box door, 7-door handle, 8-steel wire disc, 9-tray, 10-moisture-preserving film, 11-temperature and humidity sensor probe, 12-probe embedding port, 13-hot melt adhesive, 14-data line, 15-temperature and humidity display instrument and 16-fresh mulberry leaf.

Detailed Description

The utility model provides an indoor device of raising mulberry borer, can effectively control the humiture of the indoor growth of mulberry borer, makes things convenient for the clearance of worm excrement, makes the separation of worm excrement worm body, has solved the easy problem of moulding easily infects the worm body of mulberry borer excrement, establishes the population smoothly. Firstly, prepare the required insect raising case 1 of this device, the box is: the refrigerator comprises a transparent cuboid which is 60 cm long, 42 cm wide and 50 cm high and is made of polypropylene, two refrigerator doors 6 are arranged on the front face of the refrigerator body, and door handles 7 are arranged on the doors respectively; cut out two round holes with electric drill and electric iron symmetric position on the insect rearing case top surface, the round hole diameter is 8cm, covers the moisture film 10 that the size is the same respectively on the round hole again, and the membrane body includes three layer construction: the upper layer and the lower layer are gauze, and the middle layer is absorbent cotton with the thickness of 10 mm; drilling a probe embedding opening 12 with the diameter of 2cm at the central position on the top surface of the insect breeding box body by using an electric drill; the temperature and humidity sensor probe 11 is arranged in the insect breeding box 1 and penetrates through the probe embedding port 12 through a data line 14 to be connected with a temperature and humidity display instrument 15 outside the insect breeding box; after the data line 14 passes through the probe embedding opening 12, fixing the data line 14 by using hot melt adhesive 13 and filling the probe embedding opening 12; on two relative body walls about the box, cut out the ventilation round hole that the diameter is 10 cm, two ventilation round holes openly are relative, and the centre of a circle distance of ventilation round hole is 30 cm apart from the bottom of the case distance, covers a wire net that the area is equivalent and becomes ventilation window 2, wire net specification on controlling the ventilation round hole of box wall: the aperture is 4 mm, and the thickness of the mesh is 0.25 mm; and then a small-size fan 3 of wire net externally mounted on the wall of the right side of the box body, the fan model is: 9025SHL, specification size: the length is 90 mm, the height is 90 mm, the thickness is 25 mm, and the outside of the small fan 3 is surrounded by a layer of metal protective net cover 4; the left and right body walls of the box body are respectively provided with a steel wire plate in-out track 5, the width of the track is 2cm, and the bottom end of the track is 10 cm away from the box bottom; the left side and the right side of the steel wire disc 8 are placed into the steel wire disc inlet and outlet track 5 to be pushed into the insect breeding box 1, and the size of the steel wire disc 8 is 60 cm in length and 40 cm in width; the specification of the steel wire is as follows: the aperture is 2.8mm, and the thickness of the mesh is 0.5 mm; the tray 9 is arranged at the bottom of the box, and the size of the tray 9 is as follows: stainless steel material with length of 60 cm, width of 42 cm, and depth of 2 cm; finally, fresh mulberry leaves 16 are placed on the steel wire disc 8 to feed mulberry borer larvae.

Laying fresh mulberry leaves and mulberry borer larvae on a steel wire disc for feeding, closing a door of a pest feeding box, and keeping a state that a moisture preserving film is soaked and does not drip water in the whole feeding process; regularly observing and recording the temperature and humidity displayed by the temperature and humidity display instrument, and keeping the temperature and humidity of the growing environment within a normal range; adding fresh mulberry leaves at regular intervals, and cleaning insect manure at regular intervals; because the mulberry borer larva manure particles are small and all fall into the tray, the tray at the bottom end is only required to be taken out, the larva manure is poured out, and the clean tray is placed at the bottom of the box.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an indoor device of raising mulberry borer which characterized in that: the device comprises an insect breeding box (1), ventilation windows (2) are arranged on two sides of the insect breeding box (1), a small fan (3) is arranged on the ventilation window (2) on one side of the insect breeding box (1), a metal protection net cover (4) is arranged on the ventilation window (2), steel wire disc inlet and outlet tracks (5) are arranged on the lower portions of two sides of the interior of the insect breeding box (1), steel wire discs (8) are arranged on the steel wire disc inlet and outlet tracks (5), a tray (9) is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the insect breeding box (1), two round holes are formed in the top of the insect breeding box (1), moisture-preserving films (10) are arranged on the round holes, a box door (6) is arranged in front of the insect breeding box (1), a door handle (7) is arranged on the box door (6), a probe embedding hole (12) is arranged between the round holes in the top of the insect breeding box (1), a temperature and humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor probe (11) is connected with a temperature and humidity display instrument (15) through a data line (14); fresh mulberry leaves (16) are placed on the steel wire disc (8).

2. The device for indoor rearing of multocida according to claim 1, wherein: the specification size of insect breeding box (1) is: a transparent cuboid 60 cm long, 42 cm wide and 50 cm high; the box body is made of polypropylene.

3. The device for indoor rearing of multocida according to claim 1, wherein: the ventilation windows (2) are round holes with the diameter of 10 cm, the two ventilation windows (2) correspond to each other, and the distance between the circle center of each ventilation window (2) and the bottom of the box is 30 cm; the specification of the steel wire mesh of the metal protective net cover (4) is as follows: the aperture is 4 mm, and the thickness of the mesh is 0.25 mm.

4. The device for indoor rearing of multocida according to claim 1, wherein: the small fan (3) is of the type: 9025SHL, specification size: the length is 90 mm, the height is 90 mm, the thickness is 25 mm, and the outside of the small fan (3) is surrounded by a layer of metal protective net cover.

5. The device for indoor rearing of multocida according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of a round hole at the top of the insect breeding box (1) is 8 cm; the moisture film (10) covered on the round hole comprises a three-layer structure: the upper layer and the lower layer are gauze, and the middle layer is absorbent cotton with the thickness of 10 mm; the diameter of the membrane body is 8cm, and the membrane body is kept in a state of being thoroughly wetted and not dripping.

6. The device for indoor rearing of multocida according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the probe insertion port (12) is 2 cm.

7. The device for indoor rearing of multocida according to claim 1, wherein: a temperature and humidity sensor probe (11) extends into the insect breeding box (1) through a probe embedding opening (12), and hot melt adhesive (13) is arranged around the probe embedding opening (12) to plug a hole.

8. The device for indoor rearing of multocida according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the steel wire disc entering and exiting the track (5) is 2cm, and the distance between the bottom end of the track and the bottom of the box is 10 cm; size of the wire disc (8): the length is 60 cm and the width is 40 cm; the specification of the steel wire is as follows: the aperture is 2.8mm, and the thickness of the mesh is 0.5 mm.

9. The device for indoor rearing of multocida according to claim 1, wherein: size of tray (9): 60 cm long, 42 cm wide, 2cm deep, stainless steel.