CN216164548U

CN216164548U - Gekko Swinhonis ovipositing box

Info

Publication number: CN216164548U
Application number: CN202122447414.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 官涵杰; 于晓飞; 刘斯涵; 袁清婷; 王雄
Original assignee: Guizhou University
Current assignee: Guizhou University
Priority date: 2021-10-12
Filing date: 2021-10-12
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutworm ovipositing box, which comprises an ovipositing box, wherein an ovipositing box cover is propped against the upper end of the ovipositing box, a cotton substrate is laid on the inner bottom of the ovipositing box, a ventilation groove is formed in the upper end of the ovipositing box cover in a penetrating manner, a ventilation net is fixed on the inner wall of the ventilation groove in a gluing manner, a cross beam is welded on the inner wall of the ovipositing box cover, two groups of nutrition mechanisms are arranged on the side wall of the cross beam, and a ventilation temperature control mechanism and a convenient moving mechanism are arranged on the outer wall of the ovipositing box; the nutrition mechanism comprises a hanging tube which penetrates through and is inserted into the side wall of the cross beam, a bearing sleeve is fixedly glued at the bottom of the hanging tube, and the upper end of the hanging tube is fixedly penetrated with the egg box cover through gluing. Compared with a spawning cage, the device has smaller volume, smaller occupied space and more convenient operation; the cotton substrate has larger adsorption force on the egg grains, and the egg grains are not easy to fall off from the cotton substrate; the egg laying space is reduced, and the collection of the egg grains is easier; the cotton matrix has good moisturizing effect and is beneficial to hatching eggs.

Description

Gekko Swinhonis ovipositing box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of the breeding of black cutworms, in particular to an ovipositing box of the black cutworms.

Background

The black cutworm is one of the most widely distributed and seriously harmful underground pests in China, can harm hundreds of plants, is an underground pest which has great harm to seedlings of agriculture and forest trees, and mainly takes larvae as various crop seedlings. Before 3 years old, the larvae move on the ground plants day and night to take food, the feeding leaves form holes or are notched, the larvae hide in the surface soil in the day after 3 years old and take food at night, the seedlings are bitten and lodged on the ground at the soil surface position when the larvae are taken food, or the cut seedlings are dragged to soil holes with stems and leaves for eating, and the seedlings are often lack of seedlings and ridge-broken, so that the yield is reduced.

At present, the technology for breeding the black cutworms in a laboratory is not perfect enough, large-area propagation breeding is difficult to realize, and deep research is carried out on the black cutworms. The method is characterized in that parturient cutworm female adults lay eggs in bulk, and the collection of eggs in the laboratory feeding process is troublesome, the traditional method is that gauze is placed in a laying cage, the female adults can lay the eggs on the gauze, then the gauze is collected to wait for the eggs to hatch, but the female adults can lay eggs on the side wall of the laying cage, and the eggs are not easy to collect; the oviposition period of the black cutworm female adults is long, the gauze needs to be replaced frequently, and the time and the labor are wasted when the gauze is replaced manually; the oviposition gauze is hung in the cage, and the egg grains fall off or are damaged due to the friction between the gauze and the edge of the cage during replacement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problem of inconvenient collection in the prior art, and provides a black cutworm ovipositing box.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the cutworm ovipositing box comprises an ovipositing box body, wherein an ovipositing box cover is abutted to the upper end of the ovipositing box body, cotton matrix is laid on the inner bottom of the ovipositing box body, a ventilation groove is formed in the upper end of the ovipositing box cover in a penetrating mode, a ventilation net is fixed on the inner wall of the ventilation groove in a gluing mode, a cross beam is welded on the inner wall of the ovipositing box cover, two sets of nutrition mechanisms are arranged on the side wall of the cross beam, and a ventilation temperature control mechanism and a convenient moving mechanism are arranged on the outer wall of the ovipositing box body.

Preferably, the nutrition mechanism comprises a suspension pipe which is inserted into the side wall of the cross beam in a penetrating manner, a bearing sleeve is fixedly glued at the bottom of the suspension pipe, the upper end of the suspension pipe is fixedly glued with the egg box cover in a penetrating manner, a feeding hopper is fixedly glued at the upper end of the egg box cover, and the suspension pipe is communicated with the inside of the feeding hopper.

Preferably, the bearing sleeve is of a grid-shaped structure, the honey-water cotton is filled in the bearing sleeve, and the nutrient solution is filled in the feeding hopper.

Preferably, ventilation temperature control mechanism is including welding in the bellows of laying eggs box outer wall, the lateral wall of bellows runs through to be inserted and is equipped with the breather pipe, the outer wall welding of laying eggs box has the heating cabinet, the breather pipe runs through the inside switch-on of the lateral wall of heating cabinet and laying eggs box, the inner wall veneer of laying eggs box is fixed with temperature sensor.

Preferably, a fan is arranged inside the air box, the vent pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the fan, and an electric heating rod is arranged inside the heating box.

Preferably, convenient moving mechanism is including welding in a plurality of mounting panels of laying hen outer wall, every the upper end of mounting panel all runs through threaded connection and has the screw rod, every the upper end of screw rod all has welded the turning handle, every the gyro wheel has all been welded to the lower extreme of screw rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. compared with a spawning cage, the device has smaller volume, smaller occupied space and more convenient operation; the cotton substrate has larger adsorption force on the egg grains, and the egg grains are not easy to fall off from the cotton substrate; the egg laying space is reduced, and the collection of the egg grains is easier; the cotton matrix has good moisturizing effect and is beneficial to hatching eggs;

2. in this device, the bellows lets in fresh air to the box inside of laying eggs through the breather pipe to the inside air of box that lays eggs of acceleration flows, guarantees the air quality, and when the box inside temperature of laying eggs was lower, the air in the breather pipe will obtain the thermal treatment of heating rod when passing the heating cabinet, thereby realizes the regulation to the box inside temperature of laying eggs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the Ottelia microti ovipositing box provided by the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the Oncorhynchus parvifolius ovipositing box provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the egg laying device comprises an egg laying box 1, an egg laying box cover 2, a ventilation groove 3, a ventilation net 4, a cotton substrate 5, a crossbeam 6, a suspension pipe 7, a bearing sleeve 8, a feeding hopper 9, a temperature sensor 10, an air bellow 11, an air vent pipe 12, a heating box 13, a mounting plate 14, a screw rod 15, a rotating handle 16 and a roller 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, little cutworm spawning box, including spawning box 1, spawning box 1's upper end offsets has ovum lid 2, and cotton matrix 5 has been laid to spawning box 1's interior bottom, and the upper end of ovum lid 2 runs through and has seted up ventilative groove 3, and the inner wall veneer of ventilative groove 3 is fixed with ventilative net 4, and the inner wall welding of ovum lid 2 has crossbeam 6, and the lateral wall of crossbeam 6 is equipped with two sets of nutrition mechanisms, and spawning box 1's outer wall is equipped with ventilation temperature control mechanism and convenient moving mechanism.

The nutrition mechanism comprises a suspension pipe 7 which is inserted into the side wall of the cross beam 6 in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the suspension pipe 7 is fixedly glued with a bearing sleeve 8, the upper end of the suspension pipe 7 is fixedly glued with the egg box cover 2 in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the egg box cover 2 is fixedly glued with a feeding hopper 9, and the suspension pipe 7 is communicated with the inside of the feeding hopper 9; the bearing sleeve 8 is of a grid-shaped structure, the honey-water cotton is filled in the bearing sleeve 8, and the nutrient solution is filled in the feeding hopper 9.

The ventilation temperature control mechanism comprises an air box 11 welded on the outer wall of the spawning box 1, a vent pipe 12 is inserted through the side wall of the air box 11, a heating box 13 is welded on the outer wall of the spawning box 1, the vent pipe 12 penetrates through the heating box 13 and the side wall of the spawning box 1 to be communicated with the interior of the spawning box 1, and a temperature sensor 10 is glued and fixed on the inner wall of the spawning box 1; the inside of bellows 11 is equipped with the fan, and breather pipe 12 and fan air outlet switch-on, the inside of heating cabinet 13 is equipped with the electric heat stick, and temperature sensor 10 monitors the inside temperature of spawning box 1 to the control opening and close of heating stick, and then the temperature of air ventilation air current accomplishes the regulation to the inside temperature of spawning box 1.

Convenient moving mechanism is including welding a plurality of mounting panels 14 of spawning box 1 outer wall, and the upper end of every mounting panel 14 all runs through threaded connection and has screw rod 15, and turning handle 16 has all been welded to the upper end of every screw rod 15, and gyro wheel 17 has all been welded to the lower extreme of every screw rod 15, and when needing to remove, the gyro wheel 17 that can be moved to rotating screw rod 15 moves down to make gyro wheel 17 support, make the removal of spawning box 1 more convenient and stable.

In the utility model, when the egg laying machine is used, a clean cotton substrate 5 is laid, then nutrient solution is injected into a feeding hopper 9, honey-water cotton is stuffed into a bearing sleeve 8, cutworms are placed on the cotton substrate 5, then an egg box cover 2 is covered, ventilation is completed through a ventilation net 4, the smooth proceeding of an egg laying process is ensured, then the mating and egg laying of the cutworms are waited, eggs can be laid on the cotton substrate 5 by female worms, and only the cotton substrate at the bottom of the egg laying box needs to be replaced when the eggs are collected;

compared with the spawning cage, the spawning cage has smaller volume, smaller occupied space and more convenient operation; the cotton substrate 5 has larger adsorption force on the eggs, so that the eggs are not easy to fall off from the cotton substrate; the egg laying space is reduced, and the collection of the egg grains is easier; the cotton substrate 5 has good moisturizing effect and is beneficial to hatching eggs;

in the spawning process, the temperature sensor monitors the temperature inside the spawning box 1 in real time so as to control the opening and closing of an electric heating rod inside the heating box 13, the air box 11 introduces fresh air into the spawning box 1 through the air pipe 12 so as to accelerate the air flow inside the spawning box 1 and ensure the air quality, and when the temperature inside the spawning box 1 is low, the air in the air pipe 12 can be heated by the heating rod when passing through the heating box 13, so that the temperature inside the spawning box 1 can be adjusted;

when the oviposition box 1 needs to be moved, the screw rod 15 can be rotated, so that the roller 17 is pushed by the screw rod to land, the whole oviposition box 1 is supported, the movement of the oviposition box 1 is changed from sliding to rolling, and the moving is more convenient and stable, so that the stable transfer of the oviposition box 1 in the oviposition process is facilitated;

nutrient solution in the feeding hopper 9 slowly enters the bearing sleeve 8 through the suspension pipe 7, so that the nutrient solution is absorbed by honey and water cotton in the bearing sleeve 8, a nutrient source is supplemented after honey drops, and the energy in the egg laying process is sufficient.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Little cutworm ovipositor box, including ovipositor box (1), its characterized in that, the upper end of ovipositor box (1) offsets has ovum lid (2), cotton matrix (5) have been laid to the interior bottom of ovipositor box (1), ventilative groove (3) have been seted up in running through to the upper end of ovum lid (2), the inner wall veneer of ventilative groove (3) is fixed with ventilative net (4), the inner wall welding of ovum lid (2) has crossbeam (6), the lateral wall of crossbeam (6) is equipped with two sets of nutrition mechanisms, the outer wall of ovipositor box (1) is equipped with ventilation temperature control mechanism and convenient moving mechanism.

2. The cutworm ovipositing box according to claim 1, characterized in that the nutrition mechanism comprises a hanging tube (7) which is inserted through the side wall of the cross beam (6), the bottom of the hanging tube (7) is fixed with a bearing sleeve (8) by gluing, the upper end of the hanging tube (7) is fixed with the egg box cover (2) by gluing, the upper end of the egg box cover (2) is fixed with a feeding hopper (9) by gluing, and the hanging tube (7) is communicated with the inside of the feeding hopper (9).

3. The cutworm ovipositing box according to claim 2, characterized in that the bearing sleeve (8) is a grid structure, the bearing sleeve (8) is filled with honey-water cotton, and the hopper (9) is filled with nutrient solution.

4. The cutworm spawning box according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation temperature control mechanism comprises an air box (11) welded on the outer wall of the spawning box (1), a vent pipe (12) is inserted through the side wall of the air box (11), a heating box (13) is welded on the outer wall of the spawning box (1), the vent pipe (12) penetrates through the heating box (13) and the side wall of the spawning box (1) to be communicated with the inside of the spawning box (1), and a temperature sensor (10) is fixed on the inner wall of the spawning box (1) in a gluing mode.

5. The cutworm ovipositing box according to claim 4, wherein a fan is arranged inside the air box (11), the vent pipe (12) is communicated with an air outlet of the fan, and an electric heating rod is arranged inside the heating box (13).

6. The cutworm ovipositing box according to claim 1, characterized in that the convenient moving mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting plates (14) welded on the outer wall of the ovipositing box (1), the upper end of each mounting plate (14) is connected with a screw (15) through a thread, the upper end of each screw (15) is welded with a rotating handle (16), and the lower end of each screw (15) is welded with a roller (17).