CN108142364A - A kind of feeding method before the insemination of sows that Oestrus rate can be improved - Google Patents
A kind of feeding method before the insemination of sows that Oestrus rate can be improved Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142364A CN108142364A CN201810091445.3A CN201810091445A CN108142364A CN 108142364 A CN108142364 A CN 108142364A CN 201810091445 A CN201810091445 A CN 201810091445A CN 108142364 A CN108142364 A CN 108142364A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the feeding methods before a kind of insemination of sows that can improve Oestrus rate, carry out in accordance with the following steps：1) 47 days before breeding：Groupuscule stable breeding feeds Early placental phase material, adds the feed addictive used before 2.5% insemination of sows according to weight in Early placental phase material, daily every 1.6 1.8kg of scale of feeding, daily feeding 3 times, and 10:00‑11:The 1/2,17 of 00 feeding day total feed amount:00‑18:The 1/3,21 of 00 feeding day total feed amount:00‑22:The 1/6 of 00 feeding day total feed amount；2) 04 days before breeding：Groupuscule stable breeding feeds Early placental phase material, adds 3.0% standby feed addictive according to weight in Early placental phase material, daily every 1.8 2.0kg of scale of feeding, daily feeding 3 times, and 10:00‑11:The 1/2,17 of 00 feeding day total feed amount:00‑18:The 1/3,21 of 00 feeding day total feed amount:00‑22:The 1/6 of 00 feeding day total feed amount.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the feeding sides before pig cultural technique field more particularly to a kind of insemination of sows that can improve Oestrus rate
Method.
Background technology
With continuously improving for pig cultural technique, pig-breeding structure is just towards scale, intensive, specialized cultivation
Pattern is fast-developing.Wherein, litter size is to weigh the important indicator of sow reproductive performance, improves sow the first-born litter size, helps
In the lifelong breeding achievement for improving sow.
The breeding of sow, the target with inter-species kind are bred in due course with the sow of body condition with herd boar with meeting with health
To improve pregnancy rate, the daily management for sow of weaning should focus on heat stimulation.After wean, breast can be swollen due to galactosis
It bulges and, when the secretion of milk keeps balance with reabsorbing, suckling process will taper off.After wean 2-3 days, breast is swollen
Swollen reduction, celluar tissue start to decompose, while FSH (follicular stimulating hormone) stimulates Oocyte Development folliculus ovarii is tough into ovarian follicle
Band will quickly increase and start to secrete estrogen, prepare to receive fertilized eggs for uterus, and stimulate performance symptom of estrus,
Estrogen can promote the secretion of LH (lutropin), and LH can make follicular development into ovum, and accelerate to ovulate.This stage is boar
The important stage of management, effective breeding just determine farrowing as a result, wean influences farrowing index to breeding interval, also influence
Litter size.The management of gestation and nursery phase has a major impact wean to the interval of breeding of sow.
Pig farm sow is when being bred at present, since the heat situation of wean sow is poor or breeding means are unreasonable
And other reasons so that first breeding or unsuccessful for the breeding again of Suprapubic arch sling, long-term nonpregnant sow proportion
Greatly, added cost is fed, there are larger economic losses, and additionally, due to that cannot breed in time, the farrowing rate on pig farm can be by very
Big to influence, economic benefit is difficult to improve, so as to be unfavorable for the development on pig farm.
It is presently used for before breeding in the daily ration of sow nurturing period, energy level and source can significantly affect the first feelings of sow
The quality of phase startup, Oestrus rate and egg mother cell.It has been investigated that high-energy level remarkably promotes Insulin, IGF- in blood
The secretion of 1 and Leptin increases the secretion frequency of LH, so as to improve the Oestrus rate of sow and ovulation rate, therefore, increases in daily ration
Add fat content that can improve triglyceride and total cholesterol concentration in blood, and E2 is promoted to secrete, be conducive to sow puberty
Start；And increase content of starch, as energy level improves, large follicle number increases, and IGF-1, E2 concentration increase in liquor folliculi, then
Be conducive to the maturation of egg mother cell.
Therefore, for the sow before breeding, a kind of feeding that can greatly transfer oestrus of sow stimulation and breed of exploitation in due course
Material, feed addictive or feeding method, successfully breed to primiparity and Suprapubic arch sling, improve sow pregnancy rate namely
Becoming pregnant for sow has conclusive influence to live pig production, and the pregnancy rate for how further improving sow is significant.
Invention content
It is special by feeding it is an object of the present invention to provide the feeding method before a kind of insemination of sows that can improve Oestrus rate
Feed directly acts on sow pituitary, adjusts internal reproductive hormone secretion, so as to adjust the cyclostage of dam disorder, makes
Its normal heat.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of feeding method before insemination of sows that can improve Oestrus rate, carries out in accordance with the following steps：
1) 4-7 days before breeding：Groupuscule stable breeding feeds Early placental phase material, and 2.5% is added according to weight in Early placental phase material
The feed addictive used before insemination of sows, daily every scale of feeding 1.6-1.8kg, feeding 3 times daily, 10:00-11:00 raises
Feed day total feed amount 1/2,17:00-18:The 1/3,21 of 00 feeding day total feed amount:00-22:00 feeding day total feed amount
1/6；
2) 0-4 days before breeding：Groupuscule stable breeding feeds Early placental phase material, and 3.0% is added according to weight in Early placental phase material
Standby feed addictive, daily every scale of feeding 1.8-2.0kg, feeding 3 times daily, 10:00-11:00 feeding day total feed amount
1/2,17:00-18:The 1/3,21 of 00 feeding day total feed amount:00-22:The 1/6 of 00 feeding day total feed amount；
The feed addictive used before the insemination of sows, is prepared by the following preparation method：
(1) feedstock processing：By fresh prematurity Siraitia grosvenorii, the Siraitia grosvenorii fallen, the villus on Siraitia grosvenorii surface is removed, then
Add in fresh stem of Siraitia grosvenori, the leaf of 1/5-1/4 weight；
(2) Subcritical Water Extraction：The raw material that upper step is obtained, is smashed, and the deionized water of the weight such as addition carries out subcritical
Water extracts, 120-150 DEG C of Extracting temperature, pressure 5-8MPa, extraction time 10-15min, and extraction terminates, pressure release, collects extraction
Liquid；
(3) it concentrates：Relative density is the thick paste of 1.10-1.15 when the extract liquor that upper step obtains is condensed into 70 DEG C, is obtained
It arrives.
Early placental phase material of the present invention, preferably with weight percent：Corn 30%, dregs of beans 20%, fish meal 25%, bran
Skin 15%, brown sugar 4%, vegetable oil 2%, multi-vitamins 1%.
The villus on the removal Siraitia grosvenorii surface described in step (1), preferably by way of polishing or wiping.
Smashing described in step (1), it is below 0.5mm preferably to smash to grain size.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1st, feeding method of the invention, using sow feed additive before special breeding is added in feed, by urging
Feelings sow makes the heat as early as possible of wean sow, can effectively improve the Oestrus rate with broad sow.
2nd, Siraitia grosvenorii is the Special plant in Guilin, and there is a large amount of plantation on Guilin periphery.The fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii and and Ye Junhan
There is Siraitia grosvenorii triterpenoid saponin, also a large amount of fructose, more than ten kinds of essential amino acid, aliphatic acid, flavone compound, dimension life
Plain C, trace element etc. can lead to a large amount of shedding, not in the planting process of Siraitia grosvenorii because of weather reason, pest and disease damage etc.
Mellow fruit etc., usually this part fruit can fall as offal treatment.The present invention passes through the utilization to this part Siraitia grosvenorii, a side
Face increases the benefit of Siraitia grosvenorii farmer, and on the other hand by the use of Siraitia grosvenorii as the feed addictive of pig raising, effect is fine.And
And the present invention is by the Subcritical Water Extraction to Siraitia grosvenorii, compared to the extraction of heating water or alcohol extracting, retain Siraitia grosvenorii effectively into
While dividing, irritating fruit blueness taste that new fresh fructus momordicae is carried can be effectively removed, adds in a certain proportion of fresh arhat
Stem end, leaf, also for the influence prevented to feed smell.
3rd, it is existing research shows that, Siraitia grosvenorii too sweet tea, the easy impairment of the spleen.Siraitia grosvenorii such as with the sun dry can on behalf of the tea,
It but cannot be for a long time for tea.It can get angry if the drink of drying is more, cough due to wind-heat evil's preferably drink or with other heat-clearing cooling materials less
It drinks, nocturnal emission, enuresis nocturna person avoid, and drink in a short time harmless, and long-term drinking can lead to the decline of gastrointestinal function, cause chain pathology
Reaction.These drawbacks of Siraitia grosvenorii are drawbacks to human body, equally, if as feed or feed addictive, can also influence pig
Stomach, Long-term Feeding can bring the gastro-intestinal problems of sow.And the present invention uses immature Siraitia grosvenorii, shedding, compared to maturation
Fruit, only sweetener component therein is greatly reduced, but other nutritional ingredients still remain, and just avoid ripe sieve
This drawback of Chinese fruit, can effectively prevent pig and gastro-intestinal problems occurs.
4th, ripe Siraitia grosvenorii, can dense yellowish-brown villus and mixed raw black glandular scale, villus be animal and plant for it is warming,
The Functional tissue resist the enemy, without nutrition, villus is easily sheltered evil people and countenance evil practices (bacterium, mould, birds droppings, frass, pesticide etc.) and is posted for itself
Infested, microbial growth good carrier.The study found that the microorganism of the every gram of enrichment in fresh fructus momordicae surface layer is up to millions of,
It is very big to human health risk.The prior art also has the research by the use of Siraitia grosvenorii as feed, but the prior art is usually to adopt
Used by the use of the Siraitia grosvenorii of the Siraitia grosvenorii of fresh mature after either drying as raw material, the villus of Siraitia grosvenorii and it is untreated or
Person's processing is clean, and when the villus of Siraitia grosvenorii is with feed is machined into, the germ or microorganism that villus carries can not be complete
It kills, the stomach of sow can be seriously affected, and it is of the invention, in process engineering, the villus of Siraitia grosvenorii is specially removed, is effectively avoided
This problem.
Specific embodiment
By the following examples with comparative example to further detailed description of the invention.But these embodiments are not considered as
Limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of feeding method before insemination of sows that can improve Oestrus rate, carries out in accordance with the following steps：
1) 4-7 days before breeding：Groupuscule stable breeding feeds Early placental phase material, and 2.5% is added according to weight in Early placental phase material
The feed addictive used before insemination of sows, daily every scale of feeding 1.6-1.8kg, feeding 3 times daily, 10:00-11:00 raises
Feed day total feed amount 1/2,17:00-18:The 1/3,21 of 00 feeding day total feed amount:00-22:00 feeding day total feed amount
1/6；
2) 0-4 days before breeding：Groupuscule stable breeding feeds Early placental phase material, and 3.0% is added according to weight in Early placental phase material
Standby feed addictive, daily every scale of feeding 1.8-2.0kg, feeding 3 times daily, 10:00-11:00 feeding day total feed amount
1/2,17:00-18:The 1/3,21 of 00 feeding day total feed amount:00-22:The 1/6 of 00 feeding day total feed amount；
The feed addictive used before the insemination of sows, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) feedstock processing：By fresh prematurity Siraitia grosvenorii, the Siraitia grosvenorii fallen, the suede on polishing removal Siraitia grosvenorii surface
Hair adds fresh stem of Siraitia grosvenori, the leaf of 1/5 weight；
2) Subcritical Water Extraction：The raw material that upper step is obtained is smashed to grain size as 0.5mm hereinafter, the weight such as addition is gone
Ionized water carries out Subcritical Water Extraction, 120-150 DEG C of Extracting temperature, pressure 5-8MPa, extraction time 10-15min, extraction knot
Extract liquor is collected in beam, pressure release；
3) it concentrates：Relative density is the thick paste of 1.10-1.15 when the extract liquor that upper step obtains is condensed into 70 DEG C, is obtained
It arrives.
Embodiment:2：
A kind of feeding method before insemination of sows that can improve Oestrus rate, carries out in accordance with the following steps：
1) 4-7 days before breeding：Groupuscule stable breeding feeds Early placental phase material, and 2.5% is added according to weight in Early placental phase material
The feed addictive used before insemination of sows, daily every scale of feeding 1.6-1.8kg, feeding 3 times daily, 10:00-11:00 raises
Feed day total feed amount 1/2,17:00-18:The 1/3,21 of 00 feeding day total feed amount:00-22:00 feeding day total feed amount
1/6；
2) 0-4 days before breeding：Groupuscule stable breeding feeds Early placental phase material, and 3.0% is added according to weight in Early placental phase material
Standby feed addictive, daily every scale of feeding 1.8-2.0kg, feeding 3 times daily, 10:00-11:00 feeding day total feed amount
1/2,17:00-18:The 1/3,21 of 00 feeding day total feed amount:00-22:The 1/6 of 00 feeding day total feed amount；
The feed addictive used before the insemination of sows, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) feedstock processing：By fresh prematurity Siraitia grosvenorii, the Siraitia grosvenorii fallen, the suede on erasing removal Siraitia grosvenorii surface
Hair adds fresh stem of Siraitia grosvenori, the leaf of 1/4 weight；
2) Subcritical Water Extraction：The raw material that upper step is obtained is smashed to grain size as 0.5mm hereinafter, the weight such as addition is gone
Ionized water carries out Subcritical Water Extraction, 120-150 DEG C of Extracting temperature, pressure 5-8MPa, extraction time 10-15min, extraction knot
Extract liquor is collected in beam, pressure release；
3) it concentrates：Relative density is the thick paste of 1.10-1.15 when the extract liquor that upper step obtains is condensed into 70 DEG C, is obtained
It arrives.
Comparative example 1：
Using fresh mature Siraitia grosvenorii as raw material.Other are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2：
It heats water extraction and replaces Subcritical Water Extraction, other are the same as embodiment 1.
Experimental example：
The feed addictive of the present invention, feeding experiment is carried out on our company pig farm respectively.
1 group of embodiment：Using the method for embodiment 1；
1 group of comparative example：Using the method for comparative example 1；
2 groups of comparative example：Using the method for comparative example 2；
Control group：The feed addictive used before special insemination of sows is not used, other are the same as embodiment 1.
Conclusion：Feed addictive using the present invention can effectively improve the Oestrus rate of sow before breeding, reduce by 35 after breeding
Its sow returns feelings rate, meanwhile, it can effectively prevent pig and gastro-intestinal problems occur.
The present invention has also been contrast experiment in early period for the Subcritical Water Extraction extraction of prematurity Siraitia grosvenorii, uses 130-
140 DEG C of temperature range, than 120-150 DEG C temperature range of effect still have gap, and analysis is the extraction because temperature range is wide
Substance out is more, more meets and matches the characteristics of broad sow nutritional need is big.
Claims (3)
1. the feeding method before a kind of insemination of sows that can improve Oestrus rate, which is characterized in that carry out in accordance with the following steps：
1) 4-7 days before breeding：Groupuscule stable breeding feeds Early placental phase material, and 2.5% sow is added according to weight in Early placental phase material
The feed addictive used before breeding, daily every scale of feeding 1.6-1.8kg, feeding 3 times daily, 10:00-11:00 feeding day
The 1/2,17 of total feed amount:00-18:The 1/3,21 of 00 feeding day total feed amount:00-22:The 1/6 of 00 feeding day total feed amount；
2) 0-4 days before breeding：Groupuscule stable breeding feeds Early placental phase material, and 3.0% standby is added according to weight in Early placental phase material
Feed addictive, daily every scale of feeding 1.8-2.0kg, feeding 3 times daily, 10:00-11:The 1/ of 00 feeding day total feed amount
2,17:00-18:The 1/3,21 of 00 feeding day total feed amount:00-22:The 1/6 of 00 feeding day total feed amount；
The feed addictive used before the insemination of sows, is prepared by the following preparation method：
(1) feedstock processing：By fresh prematurity Siraitia grosvenorii, the Siraitia grosvenorii fallen, the villus on removal Siraitia grosvenorii surface adds
Fresh stem of Siraitia grosvenori, the leaf of weight；
(2) Subcritical Water Extraction：The raw material that upper step is obtained, is smashed, and the deionized water of the weight such as addition carries out subcritical water extraction
It takes, 120-150 DEG C of Extracting temperature, pressure 5-8MPa, extraction time 10-15min, extraction terminates, pressure release, collects extract liquor；
(3) it concentrates：Relative density is the thick paste of 1.10-1.15 when the extract liquor that upper step obtains is condensed into 70 DEG C, is obtained.
2. the feeding method before a kind of insemination of sows that can improve Oestrus rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
Suddenly the villus on the removal Siraitia grosvenorii surface described in (1), is by way of polishing or wiping.
3. the feeding method before a kind of insemination of sows that can improve Oestrus rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
Suddenly smashing described in (1), be smash to grain size be below 0.5mm.
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