CN104068275B - The female musk deer of woods musk deer is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed and utilize it to carry out the method for female musk deer cultivation - Google Patents
The female musk deer of woods musk deer is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed and utilize it to carry out the method for female musk deer cultivation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides the female musk deer of an elite stand musk deer to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed.This progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is the feed that raw material is made by the seed of Chinese dodder, rhizoma cyperi, barrenwort, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi, motherwort, field pennycress and cornstarch.To promote the sexual maturity described in female musk deer is edible between the breeding preparatory stage progestogenic feed, pregnancy rate and the rate of people having many children of female musk deer can be improved.The present invention also provides and utilizes described female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity to carry out the method for female musk deer cultivation.The method to be promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed by giving female musk deer appropriate female musk deer of throwing something and feeding in the breeding preparatory stage, and promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed after full 20 ~ 40 days feeding, the light application time of female musk deer living environment and temperature are controlled, manufacture the rule change of a temperature and light photograph, temperature is reduced gradually, illumination is shortened gradually, and then significantly improves pregnancy rate and the rate of people having many children of female musk deer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to woods musk deer female musk deer cultivation field, particularly relate to the female musk deer of an elite stand musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed and utilize it to carry out the method for female musk deer cultivation.
Background technology
Woods musk deer another name river deer, musk deer, musk, line river deer; it is state guarantee animal; its male secretion Moschus is precious, important Chinese medicine; the source of past Moschus is entirely by " hunt musk deer and get perfume (or spice) "; owing to catching and killing too much, the quantity of wild woods musk deer subtracts greatly, endangered edge; so protect wild woods musk deer resource, become wild musk deer and become important topic into domestic.In the enterprise of domestic woods musk deer, the main purpose of raising female musk deer is breed, produce excellent young musk deer, to expand musk deer group, thus have more male musk deer to obtain Moschus, if female musk deer whole sexual season pregnancy rate low, spend sexual season and still have many female musk deers not become pregnant, the effect causing many female musk deers not play to expand population, grow musk deer group quantity, breeding enterprise sky is supported female musk deer 1 year, produces to musk deer industry and causes heavy losses.In addition, the general every tire of woods musk deer produces 2 sons, and minority 1 is young, and few 3 is young.So reasonably organizing breeding work, improve the pregnancy rate of female musk deer, improve twins and 3 tire rates, is people's problems in the urgent need to address.In recent years, also have many local priorities to carry out some exploratory experiments, but effect is not fully up to expectations.
Someone studies and used jenny to promote the sexual maturity to help way and the medicine of pregnant aspect, but has limitation, such as, get the method for male semen to female nasal spray, can cause overstimulation, affect it on the contrary and normally oestrus female musk deer; Hormone method of promoting the sexual maturity is longer because lasting, feeding method will be fed more than ten day continuously, because in process of feeding, the female musk deer of bad control eats the amount of hormone, and the dosage of hormone to be impact promote the sexual maturity and one of the key factor of female musk deer health, and to pregnant mare serum gonadotrop(h)in (PMSG) be injected after drug withdrawal, overstimulation can be caused to female musk deer again, affect it on the contrary and normally oestrus, so concerning female musk deer, neither a good method.For jenny promote the sexual maturity help pregnant, also other medicines method is had, as Chinese medicine " progestogenic of promoting the sexual maturity falls apart ", perhaps it is effective to pig sheep, but the actinolite etc. contained by it, complicated, palatability is bad, little for appetite, female musk deer that feed adaptability is not strong, feed very difficult, actual effect of promoting the sexual maturity is also not obvious.
Someone repays and tried artificial insemination breeding, but the musk deer majority that China raises and train still is in semi-wild state, oestrus, public musk deer was violent especially, not accessible, the sperm that essence obtains is got in anesthesia has harmful effect to offspring, and female musk deer is not also to be subject to external interference and to stimulate as well, unsuitable artificial insemination, therefore the breeding of musk deer is still best in natural mating mode.
Affect the factor that female musk deer oestruses and become pregnant a lot, the movement function of its nutrition condition, sexual organ, its living environment condition, as illumination and temperature etc., all have important impact to the reproductive physiology change of female musk deer.
Summary of the invention
To the object of the invention is to overcome in prior art existing above-mentioned deficiency, provide the female musk deer of an elite stand musk deer to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed.To feed this progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity to female musk deer in the breeding preparatory stage of woods musk deer, pregnancy rate and the rate of people having many children of female musk deer can be improved.
Another object of the present invention is to provide and utilizes described female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity to carry out the method for female musk deer cultivation.The method to be promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed by giving female musk deer appropriate female musk deer of throwing something and feeding in the breeding preparatory stage, and the light application time of female musk deer living environment and temperature are controlled after full 20 ~ 40 days at the progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of feeding, significantly improve pregnancy rate and the rate of people having many children of female musk deer, and then improve its breeding potential.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Female musk deer of the present invention progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is the feed that raw material is made by the seed of Chinese dodder, rhizoma cyperi, barrenwort, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi, motherwort, field pennycress and cornstarch.
Rhizoma cyperi is the root-like stock of Cyperaceae rhizoma cyperi platymiscium rhizoma cyperi, and the volatile oil contained by it has estrogen-like action, increased activity after transforming in vivo, effective with treatment irregular menstruation to enhancing sexual function.The seed of Chinese dodder is Convolvulaceae semen cuscatue spp herbaceous plant, has estrogen-like action, and Endocrine has remarkable impact, can increase HPO and urge luteal function, increases the weight in jenny anterior pituitary, ovary and uterus.Barrenwort is the dry aerial parts of Berberidaceae plant barrenwort etc., has androgen-like action, can improve Pituitary Adrenalcortical systemic-function, effectively regulates the sex hormone balance of animal.Cultivated land is the block root of scrophulariaceae rehmannia glutinosa plant, has enriching yin effect of enriching blood, and takes good care of effect to body's immunity, endocrine function.Herba Lycopi is the cauline leaf of labiate hair leaf lycopus lucidus, is traditional gynaecology key medicine, and for irregular menstruation, through closing, dysmenorrhoea, postpartum blood stasis is suffered from abdominal pain.Motherwort is the young stem and leaf of labiate motherwort, is traditional gynaecology key medicine, has the effect of promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, can be used for treatment irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea, through closing, lochiorrhagia.Field pennycress is herbaceos perennial, can treat smooth caused infertile of fallopian tubal.Cornstarch plays adhesive in described progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity.
Musk deer is the animal of seasonal oestrus, although its Helan Mountains is in February in October to next year, and female musk deer can repeatedly oestrus in sexual season, more late pregnancy rate of oestrusing is lower, the pregnancy rate of breeding before November is relatively high, and the health status of female musk deer and young musk deer is all much better.Therefore, can enter the breeding preparatory stage of female musk deer from annual late August, the described breeding preparatory stage is prepare to the whole period of having bred from breeding.Applicant finds through test of many times, to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed to female musk deer described female musk deer of feeding, can improve pregnancy rate and the rate of people having many children of female musk deer in the breeding preparatory stage.
Preferably, described female musk deer weight of each raw material in progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is: the seed of Chinese dodder 15 ~ 28 parts, rhizoma cyperi 17 ~ 34 parts, barrenwort 5 ~ 20 parts, 4 ~ 15 parts, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi 8 ~ 22 parts, motherwort 5 ~ 27 parts, field pennycress 6 ~ 30 parts, cornstarch 10 ~ 33 parts.The present invention is preferred by above each parts by weight of raw materials proportioning, each component is made to play the effect of Synergistic, progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity described in female musk deer ate in the breeding preparatory stage not only can make the health status of female musk deer sexual organ and physiological function all be improved and strengthen, make that it is oestrused in time, the standing heat period be long, oestrus hypersexuality, be conducive to mating and become pregnant, improve twinning rate and triplet rate, female musk deer of simultaneously making is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed good palatability, is conducive to female musk deer and naturally takes food.
Further preferably, described female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is the feed be made up of the raw material of following weight: the seed of Chinese dodder 17 ~ 23 parts, rhizoma cyperi 22 ~ 28 parts, barrenwort 8 ~ 12 parts, 7 ~ 9 parts, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi 13 ~ 17 parts, motherwort 8 ~ 12 parts, field pennycress 13 ~ 17 parts, cornstarch 12 ~ 27 parts.Preferably, described female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is the feed be made up of the raw material of following weight to the best: the seed of Chinese dodder 20 parts, rhizoma cyperi 25 parts, barrenwort 10 parts, 8 parts, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi 15 parts, motherwort 10 parts, field pennycress 15 parts, cornstarch 15 parts.By preferably above, the rate of people having many children of female musk deer can be improved further.
The promote the sexual maturity preparation method of progestogenic feed of described female musk deer is: get the seed of Chinese dodder, rhizoma cyperi, barrenwort, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi, motherwort, field pennycress; crushed after being dried becomes fine medicinal material powder respectively; mixing; add cornstarch again, add water, stir; granulate with fodder machine; drying, makes particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtains female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed.
The female musk deer of utilization of the present invention progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity carries out the method for female musk deer cultivation, comprise the feed feeding method of breeding preparatory stage female musk deer, the control method of breeding preparatory stage female musk deer living environment illumination, the control method of breeding preparatory stage female musk deer living environment temperature, wherein:
The feed feeding method of female musk deer of described breeding preparatory stage comprises: except female musk deer basal feed, also need to increase female musk deer in breeding preparatory stage female musk deer feed to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed;
The control method of female musk deer living environment illumination of described breeding preparatory stage is: female musk deer of feeding promotes the sexual maturity progestogenic feed completely after 20 ~ 40 days, starts to carry out illumination control; With the daylight time starting controlled light the previous day for reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time being reduced by 20 ~ 25min later, after light application time is reduced to 3 ~ 5h every day, stopping reducing light application time;
The control method of female musk deer living environment temperature of described breeding preparatory stage is: carry out with the control synchronization of described illumination, to start the highest temperature of control temperature the previous day and the lowest temperature for reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.4 ~ 0.6 DEG C respectively later, just stop reducing maximum temperature when maximum temperature is down to 9 ~ 11 DEG C, just stop reducing minimum temperature when minimum temperature is down to 3 ~ 5 DEG C.
The present invention female musk deer of feeding between the breeding preparatory stage promotes the sexual maturity progestogenic feed after full 20 ~ 40 days, the light and temperature of female musk deer living environment is controlled, the temperature and light caused due to the irregular change of weather under effectively prevent natural conditions is according to disorderly, the artificial rule change having manufactured a temperature and light photograph, temperature is reduced gradually, illumination is shortened gradually, thus facilitate female musk deer and oestrused in tens days, ensure that female musk deer can breed before November, and the standing heat period is long, oestrus hypersexuality, female musk deer is made to be ready multiple mating, improve the pregnancy rate of female musk deer, the health status of female musk deer and young musk deer is also significantly improved.Annual long-day height temperature is the anestrus of musk deer period, and short-day low temperature is the oestrus of musk deer period.Weather is inadaptable or climate change is violent, and female musk deer Reproductive Performance can be caused disorderly.The light and temperature that the present invention manufactures rule change avoids delayed ovulation, recessiveness that female musk deer occurs because natural conditions change and oestruses or weakly to oestrus etc. thus the problem affecting that female musk deer becomes pregnant.
Preferably, the described breeding preparatory stage female musk deer feed feeding method in, the promote the sexual maturity feeding method of progestogenic feed of female musk deer is according to every female musk deer amount of 40 ~ 60 grams every day, point feeds for 1 ~ 2 time.Described female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity can regulate female musk deer incretion balance and health, and make the health status of female musk deer sexual organ and physiological function be improved and strengthen, this is an incremental process.When female musk deer promotes the sexual maturity progestogenic feed scale of feeding every day lower than 40g, DeGrain, may destroy female musk deer incretion balance higher than 60g, the health status of female musk deer sexual organ and physiological function is suffered damage, makes it oestrus on the contrary abnormal, be difficult to become pregnant, and reduces the rate of people having many children.Preferably, the promote the sexual maturity feeding method of progestogenic feed of female musk deer is according to every female musk deer amount of 60 grams every day to the best, feeds at twice, every day sooner or later each once, each 30 grams at every turn.Throw something and feed at every turn feed time female musk deer of first throwing something and feeding to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, eat up female musk deer until female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity female musk deer basal feed of throwing something and feeding again after progestogenic feed, to ensure that female musk deer that every female musk deer has had specified quantity every day is according to quantity promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed on time.
Preferably, the described breeding preparatory stage female musk deer feed feeding method in, female musk deer basal feed comprises roughage, succulent fodder and fine fodder according to the total amount of throwing something and feeding every day; The weight ratio of described roughage, succulent fodder and fine fodder is 75 ~ 125:400 ~ 600:8 ~ 12.By the part by weight of the composition and each component that control female musk deer basal feed, the absorption demand of female musk deer to each nutritional labeling can be met.The feeding method of female musk deer basal feed carries out in the usual way, and a bu three times is thrown something and fed.
Preferably, described roughage is selected from any one or a few in feed of tree leaf and twig, green hay and greenfeed.Feed of tree leaf and twig is the leaf of trees, spray and fruit thereof, is rich in multivitamin, various trace elements and thick protein; Green hay is the feed that the green grass of not solid harvesting in the past supplies musk deer edible after drying, and the thick protein contained by it, carrotene and mineral matter are abundanter; Greenfeed is the leaf, stem, flower etc. of dark green plant, and be characterized in tender, the soft and succulency of children, have comparatively juicy, easily digest and assimilate, palatability is strong.Described succulent fodder be selected from carrot, large radish, beet, pumpkin, spinach, Chinese cabbage and Ipomoea batatas any one or a few.Succulent fodder is vegetables, melon and fruit etc., and gross protein value is high, and containing more lysine and tryptophan, nutritious, cellulose is few, easily digests, and palatability is strong.Described fine fodder, be selected from soybean, corn, wheat bran and soya-bean cake any one or a few.Fine fodder is for being the sub-reality of crops and byproduct thereof, and nutritious, palatability is strong, and digestibility is high, is rich in the indispensable nutritional labeling of female musk deer.
The method for breeding of gestational period mother musk deer comprises: the musk deer house male musk deer oestrused being put into the female musk deer of unpregnancy; Breeding terminates to divide drylot feeding to support male musk deer and female musk deer in time afterwards, prevents male musk deer from oestrusing and chases female musk deer, cause female musk deer excessive amount of motion and miscarry; After female musk deer is become pregnant, reduce stocking density, often to give up 1 ~ 5 for good, prevent that musk deer group is crowded to miscarry.Will keep clean dry in musk deer house, daylighting is good, and living environment is quiet, avoids variously startling and harassing, and staff musk deer of coming in and going out is given up and first to signal, will prevent frightened fried group, cause miscarriage.Simultaneously the drinking-water of supplying clean and female musk deer basal feed, preferably drink to warm water, stop to feed to the feed of moldy metamorphism.Drive female musk deer motion 1 ~ 3h every day, the physique of female musk deer can be strengthened, enhance metabolism.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) female musk deer of the present invention promotes the sexual maturity progestogenic feed with the seed of Chinese dodder, rhizoma cyperi, barrenwort, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi, motherwort, field pennycress and cornstarch for raw material, and further by regulating the weight of each raw material components, make each component play the effect of Synergistic.Female musk deer is after the breeding preparatory stage ingests, the health status of its sexual organ and physiological function can be made all to be improved and to strengthen, make that it is oestrused in time, the standing heat period be long, oestrus hypersexuality, be conducive to mating and become pregnant, improve twinning rate and triplet rate, make the breeding potential of female musk deer be increased to 208.6% by 154.3%; Female musk deer of simultaneously making is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed good palatability, is conducive to female musk deer and naturally takes food.
(2) the method for the invention to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed not only between the breeding preparatory stage throw something and feed female musk deer of 40 ~ 60g of female musk deer, promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed after full 20 ~ 40 days female musk deer of feeding simultaneously, the light and temperature of female musk deer living environment is controlled, the temperature and light caused due to the irregular change of weather under effectively prevent natural conditions is according to disorderly, the artificial rule change having manufactured a temperature and light photograph, temperature is reduced gradually, illumination is shortened gradually, thus facilitate female musk deer and oestrused in tens days, ensure that female musk deer can breed before November, and the standing heat period is long, oestrus hypersexuality, female musk deer is made to be ready multiple mating, the pregnancy rate of the female musk deer of further raising and to tire rate.
(3) in the method for the invention, female musk deer breeds in natural mating mode, avoids other breeding wony causes overstimulation problem to female musk deer.
(4) the inventive method female musk deer of efficiently solving current domestic woods musk deer whole sexual season pregnancy rate low, the problem spent sexual season and still have many female musk deers not become pregnant, improve the pregnancy rate of the female musk deer of woods musk deer, the pregnancy rate of female musk deer at reproduction age is made to bring up to more than 98% from about 90%, 3 tire rates bring up to about 65% from about 10%, and breeding potential brings up to about 260% from about 150%; Facilitate the development of domestic woods musk deer industry, meet pharmaceutically to the demand of Moschus.The inventive method is implemented simple, easy to operate simultaneously, is easy to grasp, has good economic benefit and social benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with test example and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following embodiment, all technology realized based on content of the present invention all belong to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Experiment place: Sichuan Kya'gyu Shan meets the spring to cultivate Science and Technology Ltd.
The female musk deer 35 of health of random selecting breeding preparatory stage, raise in accordance with the following methods from Gregorian calendar late August:
The breeding preparatory stage feed of female musk deer is fed: from Gregorian calendar late August, also needs to increase female musk deer and promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed in breeding preparatory stage female musk deer feed except female musk deer basal feed.The feeding method of female musk deer basal feed is feed every day three times, the total amount taken in by every day, and on average every female musk deer often takes in roughage 100g day by day; Succulent fodder 500g; Fine fodder 10g.The promote the sexual maturity feeding method of progestogenic feed of female musk deer is according to every female musk deer amount of 60 grams every day, feeds at twice, every day sooner or later each once, each 30 grams at every turn.Throw something and feed at every turn feed time female musk deer of first throwing something and feeding to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, eat up female musk deer until female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity female musk deer basal feed of throwing something and feeding again after progestogenic feed.
Wherein, female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is counted by weight, and obtained by following methods: the seed of Chinese dodder 20 parts, rhizoma cyperi 25 parts, barrenwort 10 parts, 8 parts, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi 15 parts, motherwort 10 parts, field pennycress 15 parts, crushed after being dried becomes fine medicinal material powder respectively, mixing, add cornstarch 15 parts again, add water 3 parts, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtains female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed;
The control method of female musk deer living environment illumination of described breeding preparatory stage is: from Gregorian calendar late September (female musk deer of feeding promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed full 30 days), with the daylight time starting controlled light the previous day for reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time is reduced 22min later, after light application time is reduced to 4h every day, stop reducing light application time;
The control method of female musk deer living environment temperature of described breeding preparatory stage is: carry out with the control synchronization of described illumination, to start the highest temperature of control temperature the previous day and the lowest temperature for reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.5 DEG C respectively later, just stop reducing maximum temperature when maximum temperature is down to 10 DEG C, just stop reducing minimum temperature when minimum temperature is down to 4 DEG C;
The method for breeding of gestational period mother musk deer is: the musk deer house male musk deer oestrused being put into the female musk deer of unpregnancy; Drylot feeding is divided to support male musk deer and female musk deer after breeding terminates; After female musk deer is become pregnant, reduce stocking density (every drylot feeding foster mother musk deer 1), will keep clean dry in musk deer house, daylighting is good, living environment is quiet, simultaneously the drinking-water of supplying clean and female musk deer basal feed (feeding method of female musk deer basal feed is with breeding the preparatory stage); Drive female musk deer motion 2h every day.
Experimental result: all become pregnant for 35, pregnancy rate is 100%, unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 1, tire, single tire rate 2.9%; Twins 10, twinning rate 28.6%; 3 24, tires, 3 tire rates 68.5%; The young musk deer 93 of common property, breeding potential 265.7%.
Embodiment 2
Experiment place: Sichuan Kya'gyu Shan meets the spring to cultivate Science and Technology Ltd.
The female musk deer 35 of health of random selecting breeding preparatory stage, raise in accordance with the following methods from Gregorian calendar late August:
The breeding preparatory stage feed of female musk deer is fed: from Gregorian calendar late August, also needs to increase female musk deer and promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed in breeding preparatory stage female musk deer feed except female musk deer basal feed.The feeding method of female musk deer basal feed is feed every day three times, the total amount taken in by every day, and on average every female musk deer often takes in roughage 75g day by day; Succulent fodder 600g; Fine fodder 8g.The promote the sexual maturity feeding method of progestogenic feed of female musk deer is according to every female musk deer amount of 40 grams every day, and noon every day is disposable feeds.Throw something and feed at every turn feed time female musk deer of first throwing something and feeding to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, eat up female musk deer until female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity female musk deer basal feed of throwing something and feeding again after progestogenic feed.
Wherein, female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is counted by weight, and obtained by following methods: the seed of Chinese dodder 15 parts, rhizoma cyperi 17 parts, barrenwort 5 parts, 4 parts, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi 8 parts, motherwort 5 parts, field pennycress 6 parts, crushed after being dried becomes fine medicinal material powder respectively, mixing, add cornstarch 10 parts again, add water 2.5 parts, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtains female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed;
The control method of female musk deer living environment illumination of described breeding preparatory stage is: from Gregorian calendar late September (female musk deer of feeding promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed full 35 days), with the daylight time starting controlled light the previous day for reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time is reduced 25min later, after light application time is reduced to 3h every day, stop reducing light application time;
The control method of female musk deer living environment temperature of described breeding preparatory stage is: carry out with the control synchronization of described illumination, to start the highest temperature of control temperature the previous day and the lowest temperature for reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.4 DEG C respectively later, just stop reducing maximum temperature when maximum temperature is down to 11 DEG C, just stop reducing minimum temperature when minimum temperature is down to 3 DEG C;
The method for breeding of gestational period mother musk deer is: the musk deer house male musk deer oestrused being put into the female musk deer of unpregnancy; Drylot feeding is divided to support male musk deer and female musk deer after breeding terminates; After female musk deer is become pregnant, reduce stocking density (every drylot feeding foster mother musk deer 2), will keep clean dry in musk deer house, daylighting is good, living environment is quiet, simultaneously the drinking-water of supplying clean and female musk deer basal feed (feeding method of female musk deer basal feed is with breeding the preparatory stage); Drive female musk deer motion 1h every day.
Experimental result: all become pregnant for 35, pregnancy rate is 100%, unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 2, tire, single tire rate 5.7%; Twins 12, twinning rate 34.3%; 3 21, tires, 3 tire rates 60.0%; The young musk deer 89 of common property, breeding potential 254.3%.
Embodiment 3
Experiment place: Sichuan Kya'gyu Shan meets the spring to cultivate Science and Technology Ltd.
The female musk deer 35 of health of random selecting breeding preparatory stage, raise in accordance with the following methods from Gregorian calendar late August:
The breeding preparatory stage female musk deer feed feeding method: from Gregorian calendar late August, except female musk deer basal feed, also need to increase female musk deer in breeding preparatory stage female musk deer feed to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed.The feeding method of female musk deer basal feed is feed every day three times, the total amount taken in by every day, and on average every female musk deer often takes in roughage 100g day by day; Succulent fodder 400g; Fine fodder 12g.The promote the sexual maturity feeding method of progestogenic feed of female musk deer is according to every female musk deer amount of 40 grams every day, feeds at twice, every day sooner or later each once, each 20 grams at every turn.Throw something and feed at every turn feed time female musk deer of first throwing something and feeding to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, eat up female musk deer until female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity female musk deer basal feed of throwing something and feeding again after progestogenic feed.
Wherein, female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is counted by weight, and obtained by following methods: the seed of Chinese dodder 28 parts, rhizoma cyperi 34 parts, barrenwort 20 parts, 15 parts, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi 22 parts, motherwort 27 parts, field pennycress 30 parts, crushed after being dried becomes fine medicinal material powder respectively, mixing, add cornstarch 33 parts again, add water 6 parts, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtains female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed;
The control method of female musk deer living environment illumination of described breeding preparatory stage is: from Gregorian calendar late September (female musk deer of feeding promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed full 20 days), with the daylight time starting controlled light the previous day for reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time is reduced 20min later, after light application time is reduced to 5h every day, stop reducing light application time;
The control method of female musk deer living environment temperature of described breeding preparatory stage is: carry out with the control synchronization of described illumination, to start the highest temperature of control temperature the previous day and the lowest temperature for reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.6 DEG C respectively later, just stop reducing maximum temperature when maximum temperature is down to 9 DEG C, just stop reducing minimum temperature when minimum temperature is down to 5 DEG C;
The method for breeding of described gestational period mother musk deer is: the musk deer house male musk deer oestrused being put into the female musk deer of unpregnancy; Drylot feeding is divided to support male musk deer and female musk deer after breeding terminates; After female musk deer is become pregnant, reduce stocking density (every drylot feeding foster mother musk deer 3), will keep clean dry in musk deer house, daylighting is good, living environment is quiet, simultaneously the drinking-water of supplying clean and female musk deer basal feed (feeding method of female musk deer basal feed is with breeding the preparatory stage); Drive female musk deer motion 3h every day.
Experimental result: all become pregnant for 35, pregnancy rate is 100%, unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 1, tire, single tire rate 2.9%; Twins 13, twinning rate 37.1%; 3 21, tires, 3 tire rates 60.0%; The young musk deer 90 of common property, breeding potential 257.1%.
According to the experimental result of embodiment 1 ~ 3, method described in embodiment 1, the triplet rate of its female musk deer and breeding potential are respectively 68.5% and 265.7%, and the triplet rate of method is 60% described in embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, breeding potential is respectively 254.3% and 257.1%, and successful is not as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
On the basis of embodiment 1, female musk deer is discussed and promotes the sexual maturity the impact on female musk deer pregnancy rate and the rate of people having many children of the component of progestogenic feed and weight thereof.The female musk deer 140 of health of random selecting breeding preparatory stage, is divided into A, B, C, D tetra-groups, raises in accordance with the following methods from Gregorian calendar late August:
A group: female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is obtained by following methods: the seed of Chinese dodder 15 parts, rhizoma cyperi 20 parts, barrenwort 5 parts, 10 parts, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi 21 parts, motherwort 8 parts, field pennycress 15 parts, crushed after being dried becomes fine medicinal material powder respectively, mixing, add cornstarch 18 parts again, add water 3.5 parts, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtains female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed; All the other are all with embodiment 1.
B group: female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is obtained by following methods: the seed of Chinese dodder 25 parts, rhizoma cyperi 17 parts, barrenwort 15 parts, 5 parts, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi 18 parts, motherwort 27 parts, field pennycress 14 parts, crushed after being dried becomes fine medicinal material powder respectively, mixing, add cornstarch 25 parts again, add water 5 parts, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtains female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed; All the other are all with embodiment 1.
C group: female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is obtained by following methods: the seed of Chinese dodder 10 parts, rhizoma cyperi 15 parts, barrenwort 3 parts, 18 parts, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi 25 parts, motherwort 1 part, field pennycress 35 parts, crushed after being dried becomes fine medicinal material powder respectively, mixing, add cornstarch 30 parts again, add water 6 parts, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtains female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed; All the other are all with embodiment 1.
D group: female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is obtained by following methods: the seed of Chinese dodder 20 parts, rhizoma cyperi 0 part, barrenwort 10 parts, 8 parts, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi 15 parts, motherwort 10 parts, field pennycress 0 part, crushed after being dried becomes fine medicinal material powder respectively, mixing, add cornstarch 15 parts again, add water 3 parts, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes particle or the pipe nipple of iblet size, obtains female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed; All the other are all with embodiment 1.
Experimental result is as follows:
Embodiment 1:35 head is all become pregnant, and pregnancy rate is 100%, unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 1, tire, single tire rate 2.9%; Twins 10, twinning rate 28.6%; 3 24, tires, 3 tire rates 68.5%; The young musk deer 93 of common property, breeding potential 265.7%.
A group: all become pregnant for 35, pregnancy rate is 100.0%, unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 2, tire, single tire rate 5.7%; Twins 15, twinning rate 42.9%; 3 18, tires, 3 tire rates 51.4%; The young musk deer 86 of common property, breeding potential 245.7%.
B group: all become pregnant for 35, pregnancy rate is 100%, unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 4, tire, single tire rate 11.4%; Twins 12, twinning rate 34.3%; 3 19, tires, 3 tire rates 54.3%; The young musk deer 93 of common property, breeding potential 242.8%.
C group: in 35, unpregnancy 1, pregnancy rate is 97.1%; Pregnant rear miscarriage 1; Single 3, tire, single tire rate is 8.6%; Twins 14, twinning rate is 40%; 3 16, tires, triplet rate is 45.7%; The young musk deer 79 of common property, breeding potential 225.7%.
D group: in 35, unpregnancy 1, pregnancy rate is 97.1%; Pregnant rear miscarriage 1; Single 5, tire, single tire rate is 14.3%; Twins 14, twinning rate is 40%; 3 14, tires, triplet rate is 40%; The young musk deer 77 of common property, breeding potential 214.3%.
From this comparative example, compared with embodiment 1, single tire rate of A group and B group improves, triplet rate reduces, breeding potential is respectively 245.7% and 242.8%, be starkly lower than the breeding potential 265.7% of embodiment 1, show the seed of Chinese dodder of the present invention 20 parts, rhizoma cyperi 25 parts, barrenwort 10 parts, 8 parts, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi 15 parts, motherwort 10 parts, field pennycress 15 parts, cornstarch 15 parts to be promoted the sexual maturity the optimum implementation of progestogenic feed for the present invention.The pregnancy rate of C group and D group reduces, and abortion ratio raises, and single tire rate raises, triplet rate reduces, its breeding potential is low to moderate 225.7% and 214.3% respectively, shows progestogenic feed only compatibility use within the scope of raw material of the present invention and weight thereof of promoting the sexual maturity, just can reach described effect.
Comparative example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, female musk deer is discussed and promotes the sexual maturity the impact that progestogenic feed, illumination control and temperature control female musk deer pregnancy rate and the rate of people having many children.The female musk deer 105 of health of random selecting breeding preparatory stage, is divided into E, F, G tetra-groups, raises in accordance with the following methods from Gregorian calendar late August:
E group: not throw something and feed progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity in the breeding preparatory stage; All the other are all with embodiment 1;
F group: do not carry out light and temperature control, in the light and temperature environment under making female musk deer be in natural conditions in the breeding preparatory stage; All the other are all with embodiment 1.
G group: not throw something and feed progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity in the breeding preparatory stage, and do not carry out light and temperature control, in the light and temperature environment under making female musk deer be in natural conditions; All the other are all with embodiment 1.
Experimental result:
Embodiment 1:35 head is all become pregnant, and pregnancy rate is 100%, unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 1, tire, single tire rate 2.9%; Twins 10, twinning rate 28.6%; 3 24, tires, 3 tire rates 68.5%; The young musk deer 93 of common property, breeding potential 265.7%.
E group: in 35, unpregnancy 3, pregnancy rate is 91.4%; Pregnant rear miscarriage 1; Single 7, tire, single tire rate is 20%; Twins 16, twinning rate is 45.7%; 38, tires, triplet rate is 22.8%; The young musk deer 66 of common property, breeding potential 180.0%.
F group: in 35, unpregnancy 1, pregnancy rate is 97.1%; Pregnant rear miscarriage 1; Single 5, tire, single tire rate is 14.3%; Twins 16; Twinning rate is 45.7%; 3 12, tires, triplet rate is 34.3%; The young musk deer 66 of common property, breeding potential 208.6%.
G group: in 35, unpregnancy 3, pregnancy rate is 91.4%; Pregnant rear miscarriage 2; Single 9, tire, single tire rate is 25.7%; Twins 18, twinning rate is 51.4%; 33, tires, triplet rate is 8.6%; The young musk deer 54 of common property, breeding potential 154.3%.
From this comparative example, the method of the invention to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed to female musk deer appropriate female musk deer of throwing something and feeding in the breeding preparatory stage of female musk deer, and controls the light and temperature of female musk deer living environment, can significantly improve the pregnancy rate of female musk deer, the rate of people having many children, and then the breeding potential improving female musk deer.According to test data sheet, in method described in embodiment 1, to start the Time Calculation of controlled light and temperature, female musk deer within 19 days, is just had to oestrus, within 21 days, reach the standing heat period, the male musk deer oestrused is put into the musk deer house of the female musk deer of unpregnancy, within two days, can become pregnant, after 29 days, 35 female musk deers are all become pregnant, and ensure that female musk deer can breed before November and become pregnant; And from 24 days, in G group, just have female musk deer to start to oestrus, 3 female musk deer unpregnancies were still had by 70 days.
Claims (6)
1. the female musk deer of an elite stand musk deer is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, it is characterized in that: described female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is the feed that raw material is made by the seed of Chinese dodder, rhizoma cyperi, barrenwort, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi, motherwort, field pennycress and cornstarch; The weight of described each raw material is the seed of Chinese dodder 15 ~ 28 parts, rhizoma cyperi 17 ~ 34 parts, barrenwort 5 ~ 20 parts, 4 ~ 15 parts, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi 8 ~ 22 parts, motherwort 5 ~ 27 parts, field pennycress 6 ~ 30 parts, cornstarch 10 ~ 33 parts.
2. the female musk deer of woods musk deer according to claim 1 is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, it is characterized in that: the weight of described each raw material is: the seed of Chinese dodder 17 ~ 23 parts, rhizoma cyperi 22 ~ 28 parts, barrenwort 8 ~ 12 parts, 7 ~ 9 parts, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi 13 ~ 17 parts, motherwort 8 ~ 12 parts, field pennycress 13 ~ 17 parts, cornstarch 12 ~ 27 parts.
3. the female musk deer of woods musk deer according to claim 2 is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, it is characterized in that: the weight of described each raw material is: the seed of Chinese dodder 20 parts, rhizoma cyperi 25 parts, barrenwort 10 parts, 8 parts, cultivated land, Herba Lycopi 15 parts, motherwort 10 parts, field pennycress 15 parts, cornstarch 15 parts.
4. one kind utilizes the progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity of the female musk deer of woods musk deer as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 to carry out the method for female musk deer cultivation, comprise the feed feeding method of breeding preparatory stage female musk deer, the control method of breeding preparatory stage female musk deer living environment illumination, the control method of breeding preparatory stage female musk deer living environment temperature, the described breeding preparatory stage is prepare to the whole period of having bred from breeding, it is characterized in that:
The feed feeding method of female musk deer of described breeding preparatory stage comprises: except female musk deer basal feed, also need to increase female musk deer in breeding preparatory stage female musk deer feed to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed;
The control method of female musk deer living environment illumination of described breeding preparatory stage is: female musk deer of feeding promotes the sexual maturity progestogenic feed completely after 20 ~ 40 days, starts to carry out illumination control; With the daylight time starting controlled light the previous day for reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time being reduced by 20 ~ 25min later, after light application time is reduced to 3 ~ 5h every day, stopping reducing light application time;
The control method of female musk deer living environment temperature of described breeding preparatory stage is: carry out with the control synchronization of described illumination, to start the highest temperature of control temperature the previous day and the lowest temperature for reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.4 ~ 0.6 DEG C respectively later, just stop reducing maximum temperature when maximum temperature is down to 9 ~ 11 DEG C, just stop reducing minimum temperature when minimum temperature is down to 3 ~ 5 DEG C.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the described breeding preparatory stage female musk deer feed feeding method in, the promote the sexual maturity feeding method of progestogenic feed of female musk deer is according to every female musk deer amount of 40 ~ 60 grams every day, point feeds for 1 ~ 2 time; Throw something and feed at every turn feed time female musk deer of first throwing something and feeding to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, eat up female musk deer until female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity female musk deer basal feed of throwing something and feeding again after progestogenic feed.
6. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the described breeding preparatory stage female musk deer feed feeding method in, female musk deer basal feed comprises roughage, succulent fodder and fine fodder according to the total amount of throwing something and feeding every day; The weight ratio of described roughage, succulent fodder and fine fodder is 75 ~ 125:400 ~ 600:8 ~ 12.
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| CN105393984B (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2018-03-06 | 徐挺 | Woods musk deer, which is promoted the sexual maturity, promotees twin cultural method |
| CN112057533A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-11 | 伊金霍洛旗文兵农业机械服务企业 | Cattle and sheep estrus-promoting pregnancy-promoting preparation |
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