CN104855741A - Feed for promoting estrus and pregnancy for female forest musk deer and method for breeding female forest musk deer - Google Patents
Feed for promoting estrus and pregnancy for female forest musk deer and method for breeding female forest musk deer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides feed for promoting estrus and pregnancy for female forest musk deer and a method for breeding the female forest musk deer, and aims to solve the difficulties that the reproductive rate of the forest musk deer at present is low, and other artificial breeding methods have lots of limits, the forest musk deer cannot be bred in large scale, so that musk is scarce. The feed is prepared from raw materials of peanut, glossy privet fruit, folium mori, leonurus, dodder, epimedium, dahurian patrinia herb and corn starch. When the female forest musk deer in the mating preparation period is fed with the feed, the illumination time and the temperature change of the living environment of the female forest musk deer are controlled, and on the premise of health and nature, the female musk deer is prompted to ovulate and rut in around two months, so that the female forest musk deer can be pregnant to breed for three times in two years, most female forest musk deer gives birth to twins or triplets, and then the purpose of improving the reproductive rate of the female forest musk deer is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of musk deer, particularly a kind of use the female musk deer of woods musk deer to promote the sexual maturity method that progestogenic feed cultivates it.
Background technology
Woods musk deer another name river deer, musk deer, musk etc., it is state guarantee animal, its male secretion Moschus is precious, important Chinese medicine, perfume (or spice) is got by hunting musk deer entirely in the source of past Moschus, owing to catching and killing too much, the quantity of wild woods musk deer subtracts greatly, endangered edge, for protecting wild woods musk deer resource, some enterprises start to become wild musk deer into domestic, at woods musk deer breeding enterprise, the main purpose of raising the female musk deer of woods musk deer is breed, produce excellent young musk deer, to expand musk deer group, thus have more male musk deer to obtain Moschus, but woods musk deer is the animal of seasonal oestrus, female musk deer annual oestrus is the March of September to next year, can multiple mating in oestrus, until become pregnant, spend oestrus, the mating of woods musk deer female musk deer refusal, so female musk deer 1 year is conceived and farrow once, general every tire produces 1 ~ 2 son, this just makes expansion population, grow musk deer group quantity to be restricted, expand cultivation scale to woods musk deer breeding enterprise and cause difficulty, so, reasonably adjust the estrus time of female musk deer, shorten the time interval that female musk deer is conceived and farrow, improve the breeding potential of the female musk deer of woods musk deer, it is the problem that people urgently want to solve.
Up to the present, promote the sexual maturity for jenny and help the way of pregnant aspect and the equal researcher of medicine to use, but all there is limitation, such as, get the method for male semen to female nasal spray, overstimulation can be caused to the female musk deer of woods musk deer, affect it on the contrary and normally oestrus; Hormone method of promoting the sexual maturity is longer because lasting, feeding method will be fed more than ten day continuously, because in process of feeding, the female musk deer of bad control eats the amount of hormone, and the dosage of hormone to be impact promote the sexual maturity and one of the key factor of female musk deer health, and to pregnant mare serum gonadotrop(h)in (PMSG) be injected after drug withdrawal, overstimulation can be caused to the female musk deer of woods musk deer again, affect it on the contrary and normally oestrus; With other medicines method to jenny promote the sexual maturity help pregnant, as Chinese medicine " progestogenic of promoting the sexual maturity fall apart ", but the actinolite etc. contained by it, complicated component, palatability is bad, little for appetite, the female musk deer of the woods musk deer that feed adaptability is not strong, feed very difficult, actual effect of promoting the sexual maturity is bad; Use artificial insemination method in addition, the woods musk deer majority of raising and train due to China is still in semi-wild state, oestrus, public musk deer was violent especially, not accessible, if get essence with anesthesia, acquired sperm has harmful effect to offspring, and the female musk deer of woods musk deer is not also to be subject to external interference and to stimulate as well, unsuitable artificial insemination.
In addition, the key that the female musk deer of woods musk deer is become pregnant also needs female musk deer reproductive system function sound in ensure normal ovulation, mating is on this basis just meaningful, even if otherwise female musk deer oestruses and mating, also can not normally produce after can not becoming pregnant or become pregnant, affect the female musk deer of woods musk deer oestrus and the ovulate factor of becoming pregnant a lot, the movement function of its nutrition condition, sexual organ, its living environment condition are as illumination, temperature etc., all there is important impact to the reproductive physiology change of female musk deer, therefore, the breeding of woods musk deer is still best in natural mating mode.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, is to provide the female musk deer of an elite stand musk deer and promotes the sexual maturity progestogenic feed and cultural method thereof, low with the breeding potential solving current woods musk deer, causes woods musk deer cannot large-scale farming, cause the difficulty that Moschus is rare because other artificial breeding methods exist many restrictions.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The female musk deer of one elite stand musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is the feed that raw material is made by peanut, the fruit of glossy privet, mulberry leaf, motherwort, the seed of Chinese dodder, barrenwort, field pennycress and cornstarch.
Peanut is a kind of nutritious food, and animal likes edible high-grade nutrient feed especially, not only containing a large amount of protein and fat, also containing abundant resveratrol, resveratrol has estrogen action, and to the female musk deer reproductive function of promotion, impelling its ovulation and oestrusing has positive effect; The fruit of glossy privet is the dry mature fruit of Oleaceae plants glossy privet, it is a kind of conventional Chinese medicine, modern study shows, its Endocrine system has good effect, existing estrogen-like product in the fruit of glossy privet, also have the material of androgen sample to exist, namely same medicine has dual regulation, for promoting that the normal function of female musk deer internal system has good regulating action; Mulberry leaf are dry leaves of moraceae plants mulberry, are also one of food of woods musk deer eating, not only containing a large amount of chlorophyll and cellulose, and containing phytoestrogen, also can promote the reproductive function of female musk deer; Motherwort is the young stem and leaf of labiate motherwort, is traditional gynaecology key medicine, has the effect of promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, can be used for treatment irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea, through closing, lochiorrhagia has good curative effect; The seed of Chinese dodder is Convolvulaceae semen cuscatue spp herbaceous plant, has estrogen-like action, and Endocrine has remarkable impact, can increase HPO and urge luteal function, increases the weight in jenny anterior pituitary, ovary and uterus; Barrenwort is the dry aerial parts of Berberidaceae plant barrenwort, has androgen-like action, can improve Pituitary Adrenalcortical systemic-function, effectively regulates the sex hormone balance of animal; Field pennycress is herbaceos perennial, can treat smooth caused infertile of fallopian tubal; Starch plays adhesive in described female musk deer special feed.
Its weight proportion is: peanut 19 ~ 29 parts; The fruit of glossy privet 7 ~ 13 parts; 12 ~ 18 parts, mulberry leaf; Motherwort 6 ~ 10 parts; The seed of Chinese dodder 6 ~ 8 parts; Barrenwort 7 ~ 13 parts; Field pennycress 5 ~ 7 parts; Cornstarch 7 ~ 13 parts.
Its weight proportion is preferred: peanut 21 ~ 27 parts; The fruit of glossy privet 8 ~ 12 parts; 13 ~ 17 parts, mulberry leaf; Motherwort 7 ~ 9 parts; The seed of Chinese dodder 6 ~ 8 parts; Barrenwort 8 ~ 12 parts; Field pennycress 5 ~ 7 parts; Cornstarch 8 ~ 12 parts.
Its weight proportion is more preferably: peanut 24 parts; The fruit of glossy privet 10 parts; 15 parts, mulberry leaf; Motherwort 8 parts; The seed of Chinese dodder 7 parts; Barrenwort 10 parts; Field pennycress 6 parts; Cornstarch 10 parts.
The promote the sexual maturity preparation method of progestogenic feed of female musk deer is: get peanut, the fruit of glossy privet, mulberry leaf, motherwort, the seed of Chinese dodder, barrenwort, field pennycress, crushed after being dried becomes fine powder respectively, mixing, add cornstarch again, add water, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes pipe nipple or the particle of mung bean size, to obtain final product.
The method of the female musk deer of cultivation woods musk deer:
1, the feed feeding method of preparatory stage of breeding is: on the basis that basal feed is fed, increase the female musk deer of woods musk deer to promote the sexual maturity feeding of progestogenic feed, and every woods musk deer female musk deer to be fed 50 ~ 70 grams, progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity every day, every day 1 ~ 2 time.
If the female musk deer of woods musk deer promotes the sexual maturity progestogenic feed scale of feeding every day lower than 50g, DeGrain, if can destroy female musk deer incretion balance higher than 70g, the health status of female musk deer sexual organ and physiological function are suffered damage, make it ovulate and oestrus abnormal on the contrary, be difficult to become pregnant, reduce the rate of people having many children.
The female musk deer of breeding preparatory stage woods musk deer is promoted the sexual maturity feeding of progestogenic feed, preferably feeds every woods musk deer female musk deer every day 60 grams, sooner or later each once, each 30 grams at every turn.
The female musk deer basal feed of woods musk deer comprises:
Roughage: be selected from feed of tree leaf and twig, green hay and greenfeed any one or a few.
Wherein, feed of tree leaf and twig is the leaf of trees, spray and fruit thereof, is rich in multivitamin, various trace elements and thick protein; Green hay is the feed that the green grass of not solid harvesting in the past supplies musk deer edible after drying, and the thick protein contained by it, carrotene and mineral matter are abundanter; Greenfeed is the leaf, stem, flower etc. of dark green plant, and be characterized in tender, the soft and succulency of children, have comparatively juicy, easily digest and assimilate, palatability is strong.
Succulent fodder: be selected from carrot, large radish, beet, pumpkin, spinach, Chinese cabbage and Ipomoea batatas any one or a few.
Wherein, succulent fodder is vegetables, melon and fruit etc., and gross protein value is high, and containing more lysine and tryptophan, nutritious, cellulose is few, easily digests, and palatability is strong.
Fine fodder: be selected from soybean, corn, wheat bran and soya-bean cake any one or a few.
Wherein, fine fodder is the sub-reality of crops and byproduct thereof, nutritious, and palatability is strong, and digestibility is high, is rich in the indispensable nutritional labeling of female musk deer.
Throw something and feed at every turn feed time the female musk deer of woods musk deer of first throwing something and feeding to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, to promote the sexual maturity female musk deer basal feed of throwing something and feeding again after progestogenic feed wait eating up the female musk deer of woods musk deer, to ensure that the female musk deer of woods musk deer that every woods musk deer female musk deer has specified quantity every day is according to quantity promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed on time.
2, artificial adjustment breeding preparatory stage living environment illumination: from entering the breeding preparatory stage, illumination control is carried out to the female musk deer of woods musk deer, with the daylight time starting the previous day of controlled light for reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time is reduced by 7 ~ 11min later, after light application time is reduced to illumination every day 5 ~ 6 h, stop reducing light application time, keep this light application time until the female musk deer of woods musk deer oestruses and after successfully breeding is become pregnant, namely stop carrying out illumination control to female musk deer, recover normal sunshine.
Woods musk deer is the animal of seasonal oestrus, the length of light application time is ovulated to it and is oestrused and has a great impact, female musk deer of natural conditions growth, ovulation and oestrus can be entered along with the shortening of illumination in autumn, the light application time of the female musk deer of artificial adjustment woods musk deer, also the process that suitable is had, need the change of simulating season, from entering the breeding preparatory stage, illumination adjustment is carried out to female musk deer, if shorten light application time every day very little, do not reach and promote the ovulation of female musk deer and the object in oestrus, if it is too many that every day shortens light application time, not only female musk deer is difficult to adapt to, and can be too short because of light application time, do not reach the object adjusting female musk deer physiological function, so be advisable light application time is reduced by 7 ~ 11min by sky, in addition, woods musk deer is liked in nocturnalism, if light application time is too short, the rule of life of woods musk deer can be upset, and it can be caused too movable, the recovery of its physical function can be affected, thus normal pregnancy after affecting it, so after light application time is reduced to illumination every day 5 ~ 6h, will stop reducing light application time, keep this light application time until the female musk deer of woods musk deer oestruses and after successfully breeding is become pregnant, namely stop carrying out illumination control to female musk deer, recover normal sunshine.
Artificial adjustment breeding preparatory stage living environment illumination is preferred: from entering the breeding preparatory stage, illumination control is carried out to the female musk deer of woods musk deer, with the daylight time starting the previous day of controlled light for reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time is reduced by 8 ~ 10min later, after light application time is reduced to illumination every day 5.2 ~ 5.8 h, stop reducing light application time, keep this light application time until the female musk deer of woods musk deer oestruses and after successfully breeding is become pregnant, namely stop carrying out illumination control to female musk deer, recover normal sunshine.
Artificial adjustment breeding preparatory stage living environment illumination is preferably best: from entering the breeding preparatory stage, illumination control is carried out to the female musk deer of woods musk deer, with the daylight time starting the previous day of controlled light for reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time is reduced 9min later, after light application time is reduced to illumination every day 5.5 h, stop reducing light application time, keep this light application time until the female musk deer of woods musk deer oestruses and after successfully breeding is become pregnant, namely stop carrying out illumination control to female musk deer, recover normal sunshine.
3, artificial adjustment breeding preparatory stage living environment temperature: from entering the breeding preparatory stage, temperature control is carried out to the female musk deer of woods musk deer, to start the highest temperature of control temperature the previous day and the lowest temperature for reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.3 ~ 0.5 DEG C respectively later, stop when maximum temperature is down to 10 ~ 13 DEG C reducing maximum temperature, stop when minimum temperature is down to 5 ~ 7 DEG C reducing minimum temperature.
With illumination on its impact, temperature is ovulated to woods musk deer and is oestrused and also has a great impact, carry out together illumination control, simulate the change in season by a suitable process as far as possible, the temperature of its living environment is reduced gradually, if temperature is fallen too fast, not only female musk deer is difficult to adapt to, and temperature can be caused very soon too low, be unfavorable for that female musk deer recovers health, so maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.3 ~ 0.5 DEG C respectively by sky, woods musk deer can select its habitat under field conditions (factors) with the change in season, on mountain top when being warm, go down the hill time cold, its maximum temperature being applicable to existence is about 13 DEG C, minimum temperature is about 5 DEG C, so stop when adjusting to maximum temperature 10 ~ 13 DEG C reducing maximum temperature, stop when minimum temperature is down to 5 ~ 7 DEG C reducing minimum temperature.
Artificial adjustment breeding preparatory stage living environment temperature is preferred: from entering the breeding preparatory stage, temperature control is carried out to the female musk deer of woods musk deer, to start the highest temperature of control temperature the previous day and the lowest temperature for reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.35 ~ 0.45 DEG C respectively later, stop when maximum temperature is down to 10.5 ~ 12.5 DEG C reducing maximum temperature, stop when minimum temperature is down to 5.5 ~ 6.5 DEG C reducing minimum temperature.
Artificial adjustment breeding preparatory stage living environment temperature is preferably best: from entering the breeding preparatory stage, temperature control is carried out to the female musk deer of woods musk deer, to start the highest temperature of control temperature the previous day and the lowest temperature for reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.4 DEG C respectively later, stop when maximum temperature is down to 11.5 DEG C reducing maximum temperature, stop when minimum temperature is down to 6 DEG C reducing minimum temperature.
Wherein, the breeding preparatory stage within 30 ~ 40 days, namely stops lactation from the female musk deer of woods musk deer in farrowing, enters the breeding preparatory stage, to the whole period of having bred; The control method of living environment illumination and the control method of living environment temperature are synchronously carried out.
The female musk deer of woods musk deer of natural conditions growth, its lactation is generally about 90 days, in order to make female musk deer ovulate as early as possible and oestrus, takes to allow female musk deer within 30 ~ 40 days, namely stop lactation in farrowing, if stop the time of lactation too early, female musk deer time of nursing is too short, and young musk deer also be unable to do without breast milk, is just unfavorable for the growth of young musk deer, on the other hand, female musk deer lactation is conducive to the recovery of himself health particularly sexual organ, if female musk deer time of nursing is too short, is also unfavorable for the recovery of female musk deer health.The process that lactation can postpone the ovulation of female musk deer and oestrus, if female musk deer time of nursing is oversize, will affect its ovulation and oestrus, and the pregnancy period of female musk deer also has about 6 months, so, allow female musk deer within 30 ~ 40 days, stop lactation to be for suitable in farrowing.
The method for breeding management of the female musk deer of gravidic woods musk deer:
The male musk deer oestrused is put into the musk deer house of the female musk deer of unpregnancy, breeding terminates to divide drylot feeding to support male musk deer and female musk deer in time afterwards, prevent male musk deer from oestrusing and chase female musk deer, cause female musk deer excessive amount of motion and miscarry, after female musk deer is become pregnant, reduce stocking density, often to give up 1 ~ 4 for good, prevent that musk deer group is crowded to miscarry, to keep clean dry in musk deer house, daylighting is good, living environment is quiet, avoid variously startling and harassing, the come in and go out colony house of woods musk deer of staff will first signal, prevent frightened fried group, cause miscarriage, the simultaneously drinking-water of supplying clean and female musk deer basal feed, preferably drink to warm water, stop to feed to the feed of moldy metamorphism, drive female musk deer motion 1 ~ 2h every day, the physique of female musk deer can be strengthened, enhance metabolism.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the female musk deer of woods musk deer provided by the invention is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, by the weight proportion of each raw material, each component is made to play the effect of Synergistic, female musk deer eats this progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity in the breeding preparatory stage not only can regulate female musk deer incretion balance and health, the health status of the female musk deer sexual organ of woods musk deer and physiological function is made all to be improved and to strengthen, it can also be made to oestrus in time, standing heat period is long, oestrus hypersexuality, be conducive to mating and become pregnant, improve twinning rate and triplet rate, the object that its breeding potential improves greatly is reached with this, the female musk deer of the woods musk deer of simultaneously making is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed good palatability, be conducive to the female musk deer of woods musk deer naturally to take food.
2, woods musk deer is the animal of seasonal oestrus, female musk deer annual oestrus is the March of September to next year, generally become pregnant about November, one be only become pregnant produce once, the present invention is by promoting the sexual maturity progestogenic feed to the female musk deer of woods musk deer appropriate female musk deer of throwing something and feeding in the breeding preparatory stage, and the light application time of the habitat of female musk deer and environment temperature are adjusted simultaneously, the temperature and light caused due to the irregular change of weather under effectively prevent natural conditions is according to disorderly, the artificial rule change having manufactured a temperature and light photograph, temperature is reduced gradually, illumination is shortened gradually, thus impel female musk deer ovulation in about two months and oestrus, and the standing heat period is long, oestrus hypersexuality, female musk deer is made to be ready multiple mating, thus ensure that female musk deer is become pregnant successfully, the female musk deer of woods musk deer can be made to breed in 2 years and produce 3 times, female musk deer can at namely oestrusing the by the end of August also successful pregnancies of First Year (using the First Year that cultural method of the present invention is raised), namely Second Year oestruses and successful pregnancies by the end of April, then namely to oestrus by the end of December and successful pregnancies, pregnancy in 24 months also produces 3 times, comparatively conventional cultivation method is compared and to be bred 2 years more and to produce 1 time, and make its voluminous 2 tires or 3 tires, breeding potential improves greatly.
(3) raising of breeding potential facilitates the development of foster musk deer industry, meets pharmaceutically to the demand of Moschus, and cultural method provided by the invention is healthy, natural simultaneously, implements simple, easy to operate, is easy to grasp, has good economic benefit and social benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with test example and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail, but this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following embodiment, and all technology realized based on content of the present invention all belong to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Experiment place: Qing Chuan, Sichuan meets the spring to cultivate Science and Technology Co., Ltd.;
Experimental subjects: the female musk deer 10 of health of random selecting lactation (farrowing 30 ~ 40 days);
Feeding method: on July 4th, 2012, allow 10 female musk deers stop to young musk deer lactation simultaneously, female musk deer is allowed to enter the breeding preparatory stage, use female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity to feed, according to every female musk deer amount of 50 grams every day, feed at twice, every day sooner or later respectively once, each 25 grams at every turn, female musk deer of at every turn first throwing something and feeding is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, eats up female musk deer to promote the sexual maturity female musk deer basal feed of throwing something and feeding again after progestogenic feed until female musk deer.
Wherein, female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is counted by weight, and obtained by following methods: peanut 24 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 10 parts, 15 parts, mulberry leaf, motherwort 8 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 7 parts, barrenwort 10 parts, field pennycress 6 parts, crushed after being dried becomes fine powder respectively, mixing, add cornstarch 10 parts again, add water 3 parts, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes pipe nipple or the particle of mung bean size, obtains female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic special feed.
The illumination adjustment of living environment: from 4 days July in 2012 ed, light application time is reduced 7min every day, and after 24 days, light application time is reduced to 6 hours, stops minimizing light application time.
The temperature adjustment of living environment: from 4 days July in 2012, the maximum temperature of female musk deer living environment and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.3 DEG C, after 20 days respectively, minimum temperature is down to 7 DEG C, stop reducing minimum temperature, after 22 days, maximum temperature is down to 13 DEG C, stops reducing maximum temperature.
On August 5th, 2012,2 female musk deers start to have performance of oestrusing, and female for 2 of oestrusing musk deers are moved into ringlets, and put into 1 healthy and strong public musk deer of rutting.
On August 6th, 2012,3 female musk deers start to have performance of oestrusing, and also move into the ringlet having put into the public musk deer of 1 healthy and strong rutting.
On August 7th, 2012, remaining 5 female musk deers has performance of oestrusing, and all moves into other ringlet, and puts into 1 healthy and strong public musk deer of rutting.
In on August 10th, 2012 (namely after 6 days), 10 female musk deers are all conceived.
Confirm that the female musk deer that namely stops feeding of the female musk deer after pregnancy is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, light and temperature is stopped to control, and shift out from breeding ringlet, move into the special circle of conceived female musk deer, 1 female musk deer of pregnancy is supported in every drylot feeding, raise according to the female musk deer of pregnancy, will keep clean dry in musk deer house, daylighting is good, and living environment is quiet, simultaneously the drinking-water of supplying clean and female musk deer basal feed, drive female musk deer motion 2h every day.
On February 7th, 2013, namely have 2 female musk deer farrowing, on February 11st, 2013,10 female musk deers all farrowed.
Experimental result: all become pregnant for 10, pregnancy rate is 100%; Unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 0, tire, single tire rate 0%; Twins 6, twinning rate 60%; 34, tires, 3 tire rates 40%; The young musk deer 24 of common property, breeding potential 240%.
embodiment 2:
Experimental subjects: 10 female musk deers after producing in embodiment 1;
On March 13rd, 2013,10 female musk deers stop to young musk deer lactation simultaneously, female musk deer is allowed to enter the breeding preparatory stage, use female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity to feed, according to every female musk deer amount of 60 grams every day, feed at twice, every day sooner or later respectively once, each 30 grams at every turn, throw something and feed at every turn feed time female musk deer of first throwing something and feeding to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, eat up female musk deer until female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity female musk deer basal feed of throwing something and feeding again after progestogenic feed.
Wherein, female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is counted by weight, and obtained by following methods: peanut 24 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 10 parts, 15 parts, mulberry leaf, motherwort 8 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 7 parts, barrenwort 10 parts, field pennycress 6 parts, crushed after being dried becomes fine powder respectively, mixing, add cornstarch 10 parts again, add water 3 parts, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes pipe nipple or the particle of mung bean size, obtains female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed.
The illumination adjustment of living environment: from 13 days March in 2013 ed, light application time is reduced 9min every day, and after 25 days, light application time is reduced to 5 hours 33 points, stops minimizing light application time.
The temperature adjustment of living environment: from 13 days March in 2013, the maximum temperature of female musk deer living environment and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.4 DEG C, after 10 days respectively, minimum temperature is down to 6 DEG C, stop reducing minimum temperature, after 14 days, maximum temperature is down to 11.5 DEG C, stops reducing maximum temperature.
On April 11st, 2013,3 female musk deers start to have performance of oestrusing, and female for 3 of oestrusing musk deers are moved into ringlets, and put into 1 healthy and strong public musk deer of rutting.
On April 12nd, 2013,4 female musk deers start to have performance of oestrusing, and also move into the ringlet having put into the public musk deer of 1 healthy and strong rutting.
On April 13rd, 2013, remaining 3 female musk deers has performance of oestrusing, and all moves into other ringlet, and puts into 1 healthy and strong public musk deer of rutting.
In on April 15th, 2013 (namely after 5 days), 10 female musk deers are all conceived.
Confirm that the female musk deer that namely stops feeding of the female musk deer after pregnancy is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, light and temperature is stopped to control, and shift out from breeding ringlet, move into the special circle of conceived female musk deer, 1 female musk deer of pregnancy is supported in every drylot feeding, raise according to the female musk deer of pregnancy, will keep clean dry in musk deer house, daylighting is good, and living environment is quiet, simultaneously the drinking-water of supplying clean and female musk deer basal feed, drive female musk deer motion 2h every day.
On October 16th, 2013, namely there are 2 female musk deer farrowing, all farrow to 10 female musk deers on October 21st, 2013.
Experimental result: all become pregnant for 10, pregnancy rate is 100%; Unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 0, tire, single tire rate 0%; Twins 5, twinning rate 50%; 35, tires, 3 tire rates 50%; The young musk deer 25 of common property, breeding potential 250%.
embodiment 3:
Experimental subjects: 10 female musk deers after producing in embodiment 2;
On November 22nd, 2013,10 female musk deers stop to young musk deer lactation simultaneously, female musk deer is allowed to enter the breeding preparatory stage, use female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity to feed, according to every female musk deer amount of 70 grams every day, feed at twice, every day sooner or later respectively once, each 35 grams at every turn, throw something and feed at every turn feed time female musk deer of first throwing something and feeding to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, eat up female musk deer until female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity female musk deer basal feed of throwing something and feeding again after progestogenic feed.
Wherein, female musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is counted by weight, and obtained by following methods: peanut 24 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 10 parts, 15 parts, mulberry leaf, motherwort 8 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 7 parts, barrenwort 10 parts, field pennycress 6 parts, crushed after being dried becomes fine powder respectively, mixing, add cornstarch 10 parts again, add water 3 parts, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes pipe nipple or the particle of mung bean size, obtains female musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed.
The illumination adjustment of living environment: from 22 days November in 2013 ed, light application time is reduced 11min every day, and after 10 days, light application time is reduced to 5 hours, stops minimizing light application time.
The temperature adjustment of living environment: from 22 days November in 2013, the maximum temperature of female musk deer living environment and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.5 DEG C, after 8 days respectively, minimum temperature is down to 5 DEG C, stop reducing minimum temperature, after 10 days, maximum temperature is down to 10 DEG C, stops reducing maximum temperature.
On December 15th, 2013,2 female musk deers start to have performance of oestrusing, and female for 2 of oestrusing musk deers are moved into ringlets, and put into 1 healthy and strong public musk deer of rutting.
On December 16th, 2013,3 female musk deers start to have performance of oestrusing, and also move into the ringlet having put into the public musk deer of 1 healthy and strong rutting.
On December 17th, 2013, remaining 5 female musk deers has performance of oestrusing, and all moves into other ringlet, and puts into 1 healthy and strong public musk deer of rutting.
In on December 20th, 2013 (namely after 6 days), 10 female musk deers are all conceived.
Confirm that the female musk deer that namely stops feeding of the female musk deer after pregnancy is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, light and temperature is stopped to control, and shift out from breeding ringlet, move into the special circle of conceived female musk deer, 1 female musk deer of pregnancy is supported in every drylot feeding, raise according to the female musk deer of pregnancy, will keep clean dry in musk deer house, daylighting is good, and living environment is quiet, simultaneously the drinking-water of supplying clean and female musk deer basal feed, drive female musk deer motion 2h every day.
On June 18th, 2014, namely have 3 female musk deer farrowing, on June 24th, 2014,10 female musk deers all farrowed.
Experimental result: all become pregnant for 10, pregnancy rate is 100%; Unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 0, tire, single tire rate 0%; Twins 7, twinning rate 70%; 33, tires, 3 tire rates 30%; The young musk deer 23 of common property, breeding potential 230%.
embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 1, the female musk deer 20 of health of random selecting breeding preparatory stage, is divided into I, II liang of group, often organizes 10, raised in accordance with the following methods simultaneously from 4 days July in 2012:
I group: except the illumination adjustment of living environment is different with the temperature adjustment of living environment, all the other methods are all identical with embodiment 1.
The illumination adjustment of living environment: from 4 days July in 2012 ed, light application time is reduced 8min every day, and after 25 days, light application time is reduced to 5.8 hours, stops minimizing light application time;
The temperature adjustment of living environment: from 4 days July in 2012, the maximum temperature of female musk deer living environment and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.35 DEG C, after 10 days respectively, minimum temperature is down to 6.5 DEG C, stop reducing minimum temperature, after 14 days, maximum temperature is down to 12.5 DEG C, stops reducing maximum temperature;
II group: except the illumination adjustment of living environment is different with the temperature adjustment of living environment, all the other methods are all identical with embodiment 1.
The illumination adjustment of living environment: from 4 days July in 2012 ed, light application time is reduced 10min every day, and after 20 days, light application time is reduced to 5.2 hours, stops minimizing light application time;
The temperature adjustment of living environment: from 4 days July in 2012, the maximum temperature of female musk deer living environment and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.45 DEG C, after 8 days respectively, minimum temperature is down to 5.5 DEG C, stop reducing minimum temperature, after 12 days, maximum temperature is down to 10.5 DEG C, stops reducing maximum temperature;
Experimental result is as follows:
All become pregnant for I group: 10, pregnancy rate is 100%; Unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 0, tire, single tire rate 0%; Twins 6, twinning rate 60%; 34, tires, 3 tire rates 40%; The young musk deer 24 of common property, breeding potential 240%.
All become pregnant for II group: 10, pregnancy rate is 100%; Unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 0, tire, single tire rate 0%; Twins 7, twinning rate 70%; 33, tires, 3 tire rates 30%; The young musk deer 23 of common property, breeding potential 230%.
From the experimental result of embodiment 1,2,3,4, the method breeding potential that embodiment 2 adopts is the highest, should be optimum proportion scheme; And when illumination controls light application time to reduce by 7 ~ 11min by sky, after light application time is reduced to illumination every day 5 ~ 6 h, stop reducing light application time; And temperature controls maximum temperature and minimum temperature to reduce by 0.3 ~ 0.5 DEG C respectively by sky, stop when maximum temperature is down to 10 ~ 13 DEG C reducing maximum temperature, stop when minimum temperature is down to 5 ~ 7 DEG C reducing minimum temperature, adaptive adjustment is done between above-mentioned area of illumination He in temperature range, little on breeding potential impact.
embodiment 5:
On the basis of embodiment 1, analyze the female musk deer of woods musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity the impact on female musk deer progestogenic and breeding potential of the component of progestogenic feed and weight thereof.
The female musk deer 40 of health of random selecting breeding preparatory stage, is divided into A, B, C, D tetra-groups, often organizes 10, raised in accordance with the following methods from 4 days July in 2012:
A group: the female musk deer of woods musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is obtained by following methods: peanut 19 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 7 parts, 12 parts, mulberry leaf, motherwort 6 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 6 parts, barrenwort 7 parts, field pennycress 5 parts, crushed after being dried becomes fine powder respectively, mixing, then add cornstarch 7 parts, add water 3 parts, stir, granulate with fodder machine, dry, make the pipe nipple of mung bean size, obtain the female musk deer of woods musk deer to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, all the other methods are all identical with embodiment 1.
B group: the female musk deer of woods musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is obtained by following methods: peanut 21 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 8 parts, 13 parts, mulberry leaf, motherwort 7 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 6 parts, barrenwort 8 parts, field pennycress 5 parts, crushed after being dried becomes fine powder respectively, mixing, add cornstarch 8 parts again, add water 4 parts, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes the pipe nipple of mung bean size, obtains the female musk deer of woods musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed; All the other methods are all identical with embodiment 1.
C group: the female musk deer of woods musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is obtained by following methods: peanut 27 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 12 parts, 17 parts, mulberry leaf, motherwort 9 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 8 parts, barrenwort 12 parts, field pennycress 7 parts, crushed after being dried becomes fine powder respectively, mixing, add cornstarch 12 parts again, add water 6 parts, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes the particle of mung bean size, obtains the female musk deer of woods musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed; All the other methods are all identical with embodiment 1.
D group: the female musk deer of woods musk deer progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is obtained by following methods: peanut 29 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 13 parts, 18 parts, mulberry leaf, motherwort 10 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 8 parts, barrenwort 13 parts, field pennycress 7 parts, crushed after being dried becomes fine powder respectively, mixing, add cornstarch 13 parts again, add water 6 parts, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes the particle of mung bean size, obtains the female musk deer of woods musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed; All the other methods are all identical with embodiment 1.
Experimental result is as follows:
Embodiment 1:10 head is all become pregnant, and pregnancy rate is 100%; Unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 0, tire, single tire rate 0%; Twins 6, twinning rate 60%; 34, tires, 3 tire rates 40%; The young musk deer 24 of common property, breeding potential 240%.
A group: all become pregnant for 10, pregnancy rate is 100%; Unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 1; Single 3, tire, single tire rate 30%; Twins 3, twinning rate 30%; 33, tires, 3 tire rates 30%; The young musk deer 18 of common property, breeding potential 180%.
B group: all become pregnant for 10, pregnancy rate is 100%; Unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 3, tire, single tire rate 30%; Twins 5, twinning rate 50%; 32, tires, 3 tire rates 20%; The young musk deer 19 of common property, breeding potential 190%.
C group: in 10, unpregnancy 1, pregnancy rate is 90%; Pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 3, tire, single tire rate is 30%; Twins 3, twinning rate is 30%; 33, tires, triplet rate is 30%; The young musk deer 18 of common property, breeding potential 180%.
D group: in 10, unpregnancy 1, pregnancy rate is 90%; Pregnant rear miscarriage 1; Single 3, tire, single tire rate is 30%; Twins 2, twinning rate is 20%; 33, tires, triplet rate is 30%; The young musk deer 18 of common property, breeding potential 180%.
Compared with embodiment 1, single tire rate of A group and B group improves, abortion ratio raises, triplet rate and breeding potential reduce, and the pregnancy rate of C group and D group reduces, and abortion ratio raises, single tire rate raises, triplet rate and breeding potential reduce, it can thus be appreciated that the female musk deer of the woods musk deer described in embodiment 1 progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity is that the female musk deer of woods musk deer of the present invention is promoted the sexual maturity the optimum proportion scheme of progestogenic feed.
embodiment 6:
On the basis of embodiment 1, analyze promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, illumination control and temperature of the female musk deer of woods musk deer and control to urge to cherish on female musk deer and the impact of the rate of people having many children.
The female musk deer 30 of health of random selecting breeding preparatory stage, is divided into E, F, G tetra-groups, raised in accordance with the following methods from 4 days July in 2012:
E group: not feed progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity in the breeding preparatory stage, all the other methods are all identical with embodiment 1;
F group: do not carry out light and temperature adjustment in the breeding preparatory stage, in the light and temperature environment under making female musk deer be in natural conditions, all the other methods are all identical with embodiment 1.
G group: not feed progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity in the breeding preparatory stage, and do not carry out light and temperature control, in the light and temperature environment under making the female musk deer of woods musk deer be in natural conditions, all the other methods are all identical with embodiment 1.
Experimental result:
Embodiment 1:10 head is all become pregnant, and pregnancy rate is 100%, unpregnancy 0, pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 0, tire, single tire rate 0%; Twins 6, twinning rate 60%; 34, tires, 3 tire rates 40%; The young musk deer 24 of common property, breeding potential 240%.
E group: in 10, unpregnancy 1, pregnancy rate is 90%; Pregnant rear miscarriage 1; Single 4, tire, single tire rate is 40%; Twins 4, twinning rate is 40%; 30, tires, triplet rate is 0%; The young musk deer 12 of common property, breeding potential 120%.
F group: in 10, unpregnancy 1, pregnancy rate is 90%; Pregnant rear miscarriage 0; Single 3, tire, single tire rate is 30%; Twins 3; Twinning rate is 30%; 33, tires, triplet rate is 30%; The young musk deer 18 of common property, breeding potential 180%.
G group: in 10, unpregnancy 2, pregnancy rate is 80%; Pregnant rear miscarriage 1; Single 4, tire, single tire rate is 40%; Twins 3, twinning rate is 30%; 30, tires, triplet rate is 0%; The young musk deer 10 of common property, breeding potential 100%.
It can thus be appreciated that cultural method of the present invention to promote the sexual maturity progestogenic feed to female musk deer appropriate female musk deer of throwing something and feeding in the breeding preparatory stage of female musk deer, and carries out correspondence adjustment to the light and temperature of female musk deer living environment, the pregnancy rate of female musk deer can be significantly improved, the rate of people having many children, enters less investment, and results are large.
Claims (10)
1. the female musk deer of an elite stand musk deer is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, it is characterized in that being prepared from by the raw material of following weight proportioning:
Peanut 19 ~ 29 parts;
The fruit of glossy privet 7 ~ 13 parts;
12 ~ 18 parts, mulberry leaf;
Motherwort 6 ~ 10 parts;
The seed of Chinese dodder 6 ~ 8 parts;
Barrenwort 7 ~ 13 parts;
Field pennycress 5 ~ 7 parts;
Cornstarch 7 ~ 13 parts.
2. the female musk deer of woods musk deer according to claim 1 is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, it is characterized in that being prepared from by the raw material of following weight proportioning:
Peanut 21 ~ 27 parts;
The fruit of glossy privet 8 ~ 12 parts;
13 ~ 17 parts, mulberry leaf;
Motherwort 7 ~ 9 parts;
The seed of Chinese dodder 6 ~ 8 parts;
Barrenwort 8 ~ 12 parts;
Field pennycress 5 ~ 7 parts;
Cornstarch 8 ~ 12 parts.
3. the female musk deer of woods musk deer according to claim 2 is promoted the sexual maturity progestogenic feed, it is characterized in that being prepared from by the raw material of following weight proportioning:
Peanut 24 parts;
The fruit of glossy privet 10 parts;
15 parts, mulberry leaf;
Motherwort 8 parts;
The seed of Chinese dodder 7 parts;
Barrenwort 10 parts;
Field pennycress 6 parts;
Cornstarch 10 parts.
4. one kind uses the female musk deer of the woods musk deer described in any one of claim 1 ~ 3 progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity to carry out the cultural method of the female musk deer of woods musk deer, comprise the feed feeding method of breeding preparatory stage, the control method of breeding preparatory stage living environment illumination, the control method of breeding preparatory stage living environment temperature, is characterized in that:
The feed feeding method of described breeding preparatory stage is: the basis that basal feed is fed increases the female musk deer of woods musk deer and to promote the sexual maturity feeding of progestogenic feed, and every woods musk deer female musk deer to be fed 50 ~ 70 grams, progestogenic feed of promoting the sexual maturity every day, every day 1 ~ 2 time;
The control method of described breeding preparatory stage living environment illumination is: from entering the breeding preparatory stage, illumination control is carried out to the female musk deer of woods musk deer, with the daylight time starting the previous day of controlled light for reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time is reduced by 7 ~ 11min later, after light application time is reduced to illumination every day 5 ~ 6 h, stop reducing light application time, keep this light application time until the female musk deer of woods musk deer oestruses and after successfully breeding is become pregnant, namely stop carrying out illumination control to female musk deer, recover normal sunshine;
The control method of described breeding preparatory stage living environment temperature is: from entering the breeding preparatory stage, temperature control is carried out to the female musk deer of woods musk deer, to start the highest temperature of control temperature the previous day and the lowest temperature for reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.3 ~ 0.5 DEG C respectively later, stop when maximum temperature is down to 10 ~ 13 DEG C reducing maximum temperature, stop when minimum temperature is down to 5 ~ 7 DEG C reducing minimum temperature;
The described breeding preparatory stage within 30 ~ 40 days, namely stops lactation from the female musk deer of woods musk deer in farrowing, enters the breeding preparatory stage, to the whole period of having bred;
The control method of described living environment illumination and the control method of living environment temperature are synchronously carried out.
5. the cultural method of the female musk deer of woods musk deer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the female musk deer of described breeding preparatory stage woods musk deer is promoted the sexual maturity feeding of progestogenic feed, and every woods musk deer female musk deer every day 60 grams feeds, sooner or later respectively once, and each 30 grams at every turn.
6. the cultural method of the female musk deer of woods musk deer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the control method of described breeding preparatory stage living environment illumination is from entering the breeding preparatory stage, illumination control is carried out to the female musk deer of woods musk deer, with the daylight time starting the previous day of controlled light for reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time is reduced by 8 ~ 10min later, after light application time is reduced to illumination every day 5.2 ~ 5.8 h, stop reducing light application time, keep this light application time until the female musk deer of woods musk deer oestruses and after successfully breeding is become pregnant, namely stop carrying out illumination control to female musk deer, recover normal sunshine.
7. the cultural method of the female musk deer of woods musk deer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the control method of described breeding preparatory stage living environment illumination is from entering the breeding preparatory stage, illumination control is carried out to the female musk deer of woods musk deer, with the daylight time starting the previous day of controlled light for reference to carrying out illumination control, by sky, light application time is reduced 9min later, after light application time is reduced to illumination every day 5.5 h, stop reducing light application time, keep this light application time until the female musk deer of woods musk deer oestruses and after successfully breeding is become pregnant, namely stop carrying out illumination control to female musk deer, recover normal sunshine.
8. the cultural method of the female musk deer of woods musk deer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the control method of described breeding preparatory stage living environment temperature is from entering the breeding preparatory stage, temperature control is carried out to the female musk deer of woods musk deer, to start the highest temperature of control temperature the previous day and the lowest temperature for reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.35 ~ 0.45 DEG C respectively later, stop when maximum temperature is down to 10.5 ~ 12.5 DEG C reducing maximum temperature, stop when minimum temperature is down to 5.5 ~ 6.5 DEG C reducing minimum temperature.
9. the cultural method of the female musk deer of woods musk deer according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the control method of described breeding preparatory stage living environment temperature is from entering the breeding preparatory stage, temperature control is carried out to the female musk deer of woods musk deer, to start the highest temperature of control temperature the previous day and the lowest temperature for reference to carrying out temperature control, by sky, maximum temperature and minimum temperature are reduced by 0.4 DEG C respectively later, stop when maximum temperature is down to 11.5 DEG C reducing maximum temperature, stop when minimum temperature is down to 6 DEG C reducing minimum temperature.
10. the female musk deer of woods musk deer according to any one of a claims 1 to 3 is promoted the sexual maturity the preparation method of progestogenic feed, it is characterized in that: get respective components crushed after being dried and become fine powder, mixing, add cornstarch again, add water, stir, granulate with fodder machine, drying, makes pipe nipple or the particle of mung bean size, to obtain final product.
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