CN106417158A - Disease-preventing breeding method of half-wild-blood Tibetan pigs - Google Patents

Disease-preventing breeding method of half-wild-blood Tibetan pigs Download PDF

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CN106417158A
CN106417158A CN201610716483.4A CN201610716483A CN106417158A CN 106417158 A CN106417158 A CN 106417158A CN 201610716483 A CN201610716483 A CN 201610716483A CN 106417158 A CN106417158 A CN 106417158A
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pig
herba
radix
sow
feeding
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周永华
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Xiaojin County Lvye Special Culture Base
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Xiaojin County Lvye Special Culture Base
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7016Disaccharides, e.g. lactose, lactulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/21Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family), e.g. pigweed, rockwort or globe amaranth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/233Bupleurum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • A61K36/344Codonopsis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/39Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory family), e.g. bindweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/43Cuscutaceae (Dodder family), e.g. Cuscuta epithymum or greater dodder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/488Pueraria (kudzu)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/535Perilla (beefsteak plant)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/539Scutellaria (skullcap)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
    • A61K36/708Rheum (rhubarb)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/78Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/80Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
    • A61K36/804Rehmannia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8962Allium, e.g. garden onion, leek, garlic or chives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9068Zingiber, e.g. garden ginger

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a disease-preventing breeding method of half-wild-blood Tibetan pigs. The method includes: dividing the half-wild-blood Tibetan pigs into three kinds, wherein the first kind is pigs in a normal growing period, the second kind is weanling piglets and sows in pregnancy less than two months, and the third kind is sows in the lactation period and sows in pregnancy more than two months; respectively feeding the three kinds of pigs with traditional Chinese medicine feed, transition feed and nutritional feed which are added with different traditional Chinese medicine compositions according to the growth states of the different kinds of pigs. The disease-preventing breeding method has the advantages that the disease resistance of the half-wild-blood Tibetan pigs bred by the method can be increased, the morbidity and death rate of the pigs during the breeding process are lowered, and breeding loss is reduced while pig quality is guaranteed.

Description

Half wild blood hides pig cultivation diseases prevention method for breeding
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, and in particular to half wild blood hides pig cultivation diseases prevention method for breeding.
Background technology
It is rare plateau type boar in the world to hide pig, and main product is in the pure pastoral area of more than 3000 meters of height above sea level and farming-pastoral region High mountain gorge area, the Tibet in Qinghai-Tibet Platean, the Ganzi in Qinghai and Sichuan, the area such as Aba are all distributed.Hide pig long-term Live in the high and cold mountain area of pollution-free, pure natural, possession square original variety, based on the edibility wild plant etc. that searches for food, auxiliary With corn.Thus, its Fresh & Tender in Texture, high-calcium low-fat, nutritious, with thin skin, meat fragrant, delicious the features such as, and adapt to high sea Pull out extreme climate environment, resistance to thick feeding.At present, number of applications hereditism, molecular genetics principle, by raising and train to wild boar, with Aba Prefecture is locally hidden pig and is hybridized, and has cultivated the half wild blood Tibetan pig of special type of the high wild boar blood relationship of filial generation.Should half wild blood Tibetan pig Combine and pig, wild boar is hidden in the advantage that is breeding with grow, have the characteristics that extra low fat content, epidermis fine and tender taste, in sow Significant advantage is respectively provided with terms of breeding rate, piglet survival ratio and foodsafety.
At present, most of peasant household also maintains traditional cultivation custom to the breeding way for hiding pig, i.e., unserviced In the case of carry out nature and herd.Half wild blood is hidden pig and has the characteristic for hiding pig, it is also desirable to keep its battalion by the breeding way that herds Foster advantage, but the climate reasons due to highlandss, its natural environment rather harsh, brings greatly to the health of cultivated pig Threaten, the characteristic for both keeping plateau pig how is cultivated out, and half wild blood Tibetan pig of health, nutrition is that cultivation unit is urgently to be resolved hurrily Problem.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reduce the diseases prevention method for breeding that half wild blood hides the sick mortality rate of pig.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of half wild blood hides pig cultivation diseases prevention method for breeding, and concrete measure is as follows: Half wild blood Tibetan pig is divided three classes, the first kind is the pig of normal growth phase, Equations of The Second Kind is weanling piglet and pregnancy deficiency Bimestrial sow, the 3rd class is just to have gone out sow and the pregnancy mother of more than two months of the survive piglet that does not wean and age of sucking Pig;According to the growth conditions of dissimilar pig, middle spice, the mistake of different Chinese medicine compositions is added with respectively to the feeding of three class pigs Cross material and fuel;
The middle spice is supplied with the feedstuff of first kind pig, and its formula includes 135~145 parts of Semen Maydis powder, greenfeed 75 ~85 parts, 1~1.5 part of Herba Patriniae, 0.5~0.8 part of Herba Houttuyniae, 0.5~0.8 part of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 0.3~0.5 part of Radix Scutellariae, Radix Puerariae 0.2 ~0.3 part, 0.2~0.3 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, 0.3~0.5 part of Flos Eriocauli, 0.1~0.2 part of Semen Celosiae, 0.3~0.5 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, crane 0.1~0.2 part of louse;
The Transition Materials are supplied with the feedstuff of Equations of The Second Kind pig, and its formula includes 155~165 parts of Semen Maydis powder, greenfeed 75 ~85 parts, 0.8~1.2 part of Herba Patriniae, 0.3~0.5 part of Herba Houttuyniae, 0.2~0.3 part of Radix Scutellariae, 0.3~0.5 part of Folium Perillae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 0.2~0.3 part, 0.2~0.3 part of Semen Cuscutae, 0.1~0.2 part of Radix Bupleuri, 0.2~0.3 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, 0.2~0.3 part of Flos Eriocauli, 0.2~0.3 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 0.2~0.3 part of Bulbus Allii;
The fuel is supplied with the feedstuff of the 3rd class pig, and its formula includes 175~185 parts of Semen Maydis powder, greenfeed 75 ~85 parts, 0.5~0.8 part of Herba Patriniae, 0.2~0.3 part of Radix Scutellariae, 0.3~0.5 part of Caulis Perillae, 0.2~0.3 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Radix Codonopsis 0.2~0.3 part, 0.2~0.3 part of Radix Dipsaci, 0.2~0.3 part of Herba Taxilli, 0.1~0.2 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, 0.2~0.3 part of Flos Eriocauli, 0.2~0.3 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 0.3~0.5 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 0.3~0.5 part of brown sugar.
Preferably:Described half wild blood hides pig cultivation in the region of 2800~3500 meters of height above sea level, the region for selecting precipitation abundant Culture zone is built, the culture zone arranges three relatively independent cellular zones, respectively active region, half active region and inactive Area;The cellular zone includes colony house and grazing district, the inactive region, half active region and the corresponding grazing district area of active region according to Secondary increase.
Preferably:The cellular zone periphery and grazing district are all planted and are implanted with Herba Menthae.
Preferably:In the way of the management of the active region is taken based on herding, severe in winter-spring season and synoptic climate Feeding during the forage deficiency of pastoral area carries out supplementary feeding with middle spice.
Preferably:The mode that partly herds is taken in the management of half active region, interior feeding transition in 1~2 week after weaned piglet Material 0.2kg/d, after two weeks, increases to 0.5kg or so, in conjunction with Grazing system so as to supplement desired nutritional by free choice feeding;Bosom Pregnant not enough bimestrial 1~1.5kg/d of sow feeding Transition Materials, and by herding supplementary desired nutritional.
Preferably:The mode that does not herd or herd less is taken in the management of the inactive region, mainly based on drylot feeding nursing; The pregnancy sow of more than two months increases or decreases the feeding of fuel according to individual instances;The not feeding of sow in a litter, The feeding of sow in lactation 2~3 days fuels in puerperal halves, and in 3~7 days puerperal, have additional nutrients material 0.2~0.3kg day by day, puerperal Man Yizhou, can recover its normal foodstuff amount.
The different growing stage that the present invention hides pig according to half wild blood is classified, and is added with to different types of pig offer The feedstuff of different Chinese medicine compositions, with the disease for preventing pig to be likely to occur.Especially the sow of relatively frail pregnancy is with just The piglet of birth, its immunocompetence is relatively low, cannot also receive the more fierce medicine of the property of medicine, therefore, be according to this type pig Characteristic adjustment feed formula, with reach diseases prevention raising purpose.Such method for breeding effectively increases half wild blood and hides pig Premunition, reduces the sick mortality rate in breeding process, also ensure that the quality of product while cultivation loss is reduced.And In view of aquaculture cost, the feed formula of the present invention is selected to be Chinese medicine cheap and easy to get.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is specifically described, so that those skilled in the art more understand this Bright technical scheme and effect.
Embodiment one
Region at 2800 meters of height above sea level selects the abundant windward slope of precipitation to build culture zone, and the culture zone arranges three Relatively independent cellular zone, respectively active region, half active region and inactive region.Half wild blood Tibetan pig is divided three classes, and respectively Cultivation is cultivated the pig of normal growth phase that is, in active region, cultivates weanling in half active region in different cellular zones Piglet and the not enough bimestrial sow of pregnancy, cultivate the sow for just going out the survive piglet that does not wean and age of sucking in inactive region And the pregnancy sow of more than two months.
Herd cultivation for convenience, the cellular zone includes colony house and grazing district, hidden according in three cellular zones half wild blood The feeding of pig and the difference of activity need amount, the inactive region, half active region and the corresponding grazing district area of active region are successively Increase.That is the range allotment of inactive region is minimum, and the range allotment of half active region is placed in the middle, the range allotment maximum of active region.More Good way is:Planting peppermint is planted where cellular zone periphery and grazing district select illumination abundance, Herba Menthae contains volatile oil component, With mosquito repellent, improve the effect of environment, plantation can reduce mosquito in grazing district and grow, reduce the generation of schweineseuche disease, and Herba Menthae itself has a dispelling wind and heat pathogens, effect of the clear profit head, can anti-inflammatory analgesic, will not produce after being searched for food that any poison is secondary to be made With.
In order to be more efficiently completed cultivation work, and more fully look after to half wild blood Tibetan pig offer, be to three units The pig in area takes targetedly difference management.For example, the normal growth phase pig of active region is taken with herd cultivation based on Way to manage, the pig of the type has been already adapted to its growing environment, had perfect immune system and preferable resistances against diseases, Only drylot feeding nursing need to be carried out in winter-spring season and the severe pastoral area forage of synoptic climate when not enough, to maintain its speed of growth, go forward side by side One step improves its premunition.
Drylot feeding being carried out to active region pig and feeding feeds utilized for middle spice, its formula includes 135 parts of Semen Maydis powder, greenfeed 75 parts, 1 part of Herba Patriniae, 0.5 part of Herba Houttuyniae, 0.5 part of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 0.3 part of Radix Scutellariae, 0.2 part of Radix Puerariae, 0.2 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, Flos Eriocauli 0.3 part, 0.1 part of Semen Celosiae, 0.3 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 0.1 part of Fructus Carpesii.In this formula, Herba Patriniae has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing blood stasis and expelling pus Effect, the symptoms such as dysentery, enteritis, hepatitis, curing postpartum bleeding is suffered from abdominal pain can be treated, in modern study, Herba Patriniae also has anti- The effect of pathogenic microorganism, is the monarch drug of we.Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei can clearing away heat-fire, removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body, return large intestine channel, with Herba Patriniae compatibility Disease in terms of intestinal can be treated;Herba Houttuyniae can heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, inducing diuresis to remove edema, return lung warp, with Herba Patriniae compatibility, pulmonary is exhaled In terms of inhaling road, disease has therapeutical effect, and modern study shows, Herba Houttuyniae can enhancing immunity, with antibacterial, antiviral and disappear Scorching effect;Radix Scutellariae can heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication, arresting bleeding and miscarriage prevention, and with antibacterial action;Radix Puerariae and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae can Bring down a fever, therapeutical effect is respectively provided with to diarrhoea, hematodiarrhoea etc.;Flos Eriocauli and Semen Celosiae all have functions that to let out clearly liver-fire, improving acuity of vision and removing nebula, It is ministerial drug altogether with Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Puerariae and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae.Folium Artemisiae Argyi can warming the meridian for stopping bleeding, dispersing cold for relieving pain, use in we In the property of the bitter cold of suppression Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Scutellariae and Semen Celosiae, we are made to hide pig more suitable for half wild blood of highlandss;Fructus Carpesii has The effect of parasite killing, is all the adjuvant drug of we with Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
Both long-time had been not suitable in the pig of half active region cultivation to herd, long-time feeding had been also not suitable for, wherein, piglet had started Gradually adapt to new growing environment, but piglet now is in the critical period of growth promoter, body immune system is not complete enough Kind, as the sow of pregnancy, in addition it is also necessary to which poultry feeders note takeing good care of its health.Therefore, daily grazing time to control 4~ 6 hours, while carry out drylot feeding feeding as supplementing, i.e., to the wean piglet feed material 0.2kg/d of 1~2 week, after two weeks, increase To 0.5kg or so;To the not enough bimestrial sow feed 1~1.5kg/d of material of pregnancy.
Double active region pig carries out drylot feeding and feeds feeds utilized for Transition Materials, and its formula includes 155 parts of Semen Maydis powder, blue or green raises 75 parts of material, 0.8 part of Herba Patriniae, 0.3 part of Herba Houttuyniae, 0.2 part of Radix Scutellariae, 0.3 part of Folium Perillae, 0.2 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, 0.2 part of Semen Cuscutae, bavin 0.1 part recklessly, 0.2 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, 0.2 part of Flos Eriocauli, 0.2 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 0.2 part of Bulbus Allii.The formula is directed to the relatively low bearing of immunity Pig and farrowing sow, with the addition of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss and the Folium Perillae of warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, prevent pig sick under the low temperature environment of highlandss; Meanwhile, Folium Perillae and the new Semen Cuscutae for adding all have antiabortive effect, and the sow for being suitable for pregnancy eats.Due to piglet and pregnancy Sow is more thin and weak with respect to the pig of normal growth phase, by cold medical material Radix Puerariae in this side, Semen Celosiae and act on more fierce Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Fructus Carpesii is substituted for relatively mild Radix Bupleuri, and reduces the consumption of Herba Patriniae, Herba Houttuyniae, and adding can be with the Bulbus Allii of antibacterial.So The Chinese medicine for being added both will not form medicine irritation to the pig in the area, can reach prevention disease, the purpose that keeps fit again.
Be not suitable for being chronically in the natural environment of cold in the pig of inactive region cultivation, take and do not herd or herd less Mode, based on drylot feeding nursing.Wherein, the piglet that does not wean is not herded, and the sow of sow to be produced and age of sucking is herded daily Must not exceed 2 hours.And the piglet that does not wean and the sow for producing do not need feed material, the pregnancy sow of more than two months Institute's feed doses being determined according to individual instances, especially close to sow to be produced, if sow to be produced grows fine, can take the circumstances into consideration to subtract Material, it is to avoid sow hypergalactosiss in puerperal, overrich;If the sow growth of livestock to be produced is poor, breast is shrivelled, can feed as one sees fit, prevent puerperal No milk.Sow in lactation forage volume in 2~3 days puerperal halves, and now sow is off one's feed, and feeding excessively affects its uterus to recover. In 3~7 days puerperal, increase feedstuff 0.2kg day by day, can be adjusted according to its situation of giving milk, puerperal is full one week, recovers its positive often to eat Doses.
Drylot feeding being carried out to inactive region pig and feeds feeds utilized for fuel, its formula includes 175 parts of Semen Maydis powder, blue or green raises 75 parts of material, 0.5 part of Herba Patriniae, 0.2 part of Radix Scutellariae, 0.3 part of Caulis Perillae, 0.2 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, 0.2 part of Radix Codonopsis, 0.2 part of Radix Dipsaci, Herba Taxilli 0.2 part, 0.1 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, 0.2 part of Flos Eriocauli, 0.2 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 0.3 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 0.3 part of brown sugar.The party is remained with peace The gentle Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae of the Radix Scutellariae of tire effect and effect, Flos Eriocauli, reduce the consumption of monarch drug Herba Patriniae, it is to avoid produce thorn to sow Swash, and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Puerariae, Semen Celosiae and Fructus Carpesii are substituted for Radix Codonopsis and the Radix Rehmanniae Preparata of gentle nourishing, interpolation being capable of beneficial blood peace The Herba Taxilli of tire and Radix Dipsaci, to adapt to the sow needs of region weakness relatively.And the Caulis Perillae effect used in this side is more purple Folium Perillae is more gentle, and the brown sugar for being added and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss each contribute to the postpartum recovery of sow.Additionally, fuel also add Semen Maydiss Proportioning shared by powder, to meet the nutritional need of sow.
In order to the effect of the feedstuff for adding Chinese medicine composition in the present invention is verified, 60 are respectively selected from three cellular zones respectively Pig, selected pig includes each type in the cellular zone.The pig of each cellular zone is randomly divided into two groups, and two groups of pigs No obvious ecology difference, is set to experimental group and matched group.There is provided containing Chinese medicine composition in the present embodiment to the pig of experimental group The feedstuff of thing, provides normal diet without Chinese medicine composition to the pig of matched group, feeds to delivering for sale.In other conditions identical In the case of, the health status of routine observation pig, its result is as shown in the table:
The ill quantity (only) of pig
In above table, heating, constipation or diarrhoea and conjunctiva inflammation are the sick modal symptoms of pig, therefore by which As the measurement index of pig illness, but there is also in experiment an ill pig occur the pig of phenomenon, i.e., of multiple symptoms with When there is the symptom of heating, constipation or diarrhoea and conjunctiva inflammation.Through the results show, the group containing Chinese medicine provided by the present embodiment The feedstuff of compound can improve the premunition that half wild blood hides pig, effectively reduce the ill dead probability of pig.
Embodiment two
Region at 3150 meters of height above sea level selects the abundant windward slope of precipitation to build culture zone, feeds institute except carrying out drylot feeding With outside the formula of feedstuff, planning to culture zone and half wild blood hide the classification of pig and management all using setting with one identical of embodiment Put.
Drylot feeding being carried out to active region pig and feeding feeds utilized for middle spice, its formula includes 140 parts of Semen Maydis powder, greenfeed 80 parts, 1.25 parts of Herba Patriniae, 0.65 part of Herba Houttuyniae, 0.65 part of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 0.4 part of Radix Scutellariae, 0.25 part of Radix Puerariae, 0.25 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, 0.4 part of Flos Eriocauli, 0.15 part of Semen Celosiae, 0.4 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 0.15 part of Fructus Carpesii.
Double active region pig carries out drylot feeding and feeds feeds utilized for Transition Materials, and its formula includes 160 parts of Semen Maydis powder, blue or green raises 80 parts of material, 1 part of Herba Patriniae, 0.4 part of Herba Houttuyniae, 0.25 part of Radix Scutellariae, 0.4 part of Folium Perillae, 0.25 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, 0.25 part of Semen Cuscutae, 0.15 part of Radix Bupleuri, 0.25 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, 0.25 part of Flos Eriocauli, 0.25 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 0.25 part of Bulbus Allii.
Drylot feeding being carried out to inactive region pig and feeds feeds utilized for fuel, its formula includes 180 parts of Semen Maydis powder, blue or green raises 80 parts of material, 0.65 part of Herba Patriniae, 0.25 part of Radix Scutellariae, 0.4 part of Caulis Perillae, 0.25 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, 0.25 part of Radix Codonopsis, 0.25 part of Radix Dipsaci, 0.25 part of Herba Taxilli, 0.15 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, 0.25 part of Flos Eriocauli, 0.25 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 0.4 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 0.4 part of brown sugar.
According to the method in embodiment one, controlled trial is carried out with the feed formula in the present embodiment, obtain result as follows Table:
The ill quantity (only) of pig
Through the results show, the feedstuff containing Chinese medicine composition provided by the present embodiment can improve half wild blood Tibetan pig Premunition, effectively reduces the ill dead probability of pig.
Embodiment three
Region at 3500 meters of height above sea level selects the abundant windward slope of precipitation to build culture zone, feeds institute except carrying out drylot feeding With outside the formula of feedstuff, planning to culture zone and half wild blood hide the classification of pig and management all using setting with one identical of embodiment Put.
Drylot feeding being carried out to active region pig and feeding feeds utilized for middle spice, its formula includes 145 parts of Semen Maydis powder, greenfeed 85 parts, 1.5 parts of Herba Patriniae, 0.8 part of Herba Houttuyniae, 0.8 part of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 0.5 part of Radix Scutellariae, 0.3 part of Radix Puerariae, 0.3 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, Flos Eriocauli 0.5 part, 0.2 part of Semen Celosiae, 0.5 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 0.2 part of Fructus Carpesii.
Double active region pig carries out drylot feeding and feeds feeds utilized for Transition Materials, and its formula includes 165 parts of Semen Maydis powder, blue or green raises 85 parts of material, 1.2 parts of Herba Patriniae, 0.5 part of Herba Houttuyniae, 0.3 part of Radix Scutellariae, 0.5 part of Folium Perillae, 0.3 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, 0.3 part of Semen Cuscutae, bavin 0.2 part recklessly, 0.3 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, 0.3 part of Flos Eriocauli, 0.3 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 0.3 part of Bulbus Allii.
Drylot feeding being carried out to inactive region pig and feeds feeds utilized for fuel, its formula includes 185 parts of Semen Maydis powder, blue or green raises 85 parts of material, 0.8 part of Herba Patriniae, 0.3 part of Radix Scutellariae, 0.5 part of Caulis Perillae, 0.3 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, 0.3 part of Radix Codonopsis, 0.3 part of Radix Dipsaci, Herba Taxilli 0.3 part, 0.2 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, 0.3 part of Flos Eriocauli, 0.3 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 0.5 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 0.5 part of brown sugar.
According to the method in embodiment one, controlled trial is carried out with the feed formula in the present embodiment, obtain result as follows Table:
The ill quantity (only) of pig
Through the results show, the feedstuff containing Chinese medicine composition provided by the present embodiment can improve half wild blood Tibetan pig Premunition, effectively reduces the ill dead probability of pig.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of half wild blood hides pig cultivation diseases prevention method for breeding, it is characterised in that:Half wild blood Tibetan pig is divided three classes, the first kind is The pig of normal growth phase, Equations of The Second Kind is weanling piglet and the not enough bimestrial sow of pregnancy, and the 3rd class is for just going out to survive The piglet that does not wean and the sow of age of sucking and the pregnancy sow of more than two months;Growth shape according to dissimilar pig State, is added with middle spice, Transition Materials and the fuel of different Chinese medicine compositions respectively to the feeding of three class pigs;
The middle spice is supplied with the feedstuff of first kind pig, and its formula includes 135~145 parts of Semen Maydis powder, greenfeed 75~85 Part, 1~1.5 part of Herba Patriniae, 0.5~0.8 part of Herba Houttuyniae, 0.5~0.8 part of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 0.3~0.5 part of Radix Scutellariae, Radix Puerariae 0.2~0.3 Part, 0.2~0.3 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, 0.3~0.5 part of Flos Eriocauli, 0.1~0.2 part of Semen Celosiae, 0.3~0.5 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Fructus Carpesii 0.1 ~0.2 part;
The Transition Materials are supplied with the feedstuff of Equations of The Second Kind pig, and its formula includes 155~165 parts of Semen Maydis powder, greenfeed 75~85 Part, 0.8~1.2 part of Herba Patriniae, 0.3~0.5 part of Herba Houttuyniae, 0.2~0.3 part of Radix Scutellariae, 0.3~0.5 part of Folium Perillae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 0.2 ~0.3 part, 0.2~0.3 part of Semen Cuscutae, 0.1~0.2 part of Radix Bupleuri, 0.2~0.3 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, 0.2~0.3 part of Flos Eriocauli, Chinese mugwort 0.2~0.3 part of leaf, 0.2~0.3 part of Bulbus Allii;
The fuel is supplied with the feedstuff of the 3rd class pig, and its formula includes 175~185 parts of Semen Maydis powder, greenfeed 75~85 Part, 0.5~0.8 part of Herba Patriniae, 0.2~0.3 part of Radix Scutellariae, 0.3~0.5 part of Caulis Perillae, 0.2~0.3 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Radix Codonopsis 0.2~ 0.3 part, 0.2~0.3 part of Radix Dipsaci, 0.2~0.3 part of Herba Taxilli, 0.1~0.2 part of Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, 0.2~0.3 part of Flos Eriocauli, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 0.2~0.3 part, 0.3~0.5 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 0.3~0.5 part of brown sugar.
2. according to claim 1 half wild blood hides pig cultivation diseases prevention method for breeding, it is characterised in that:The half wild blood hides pig The region in 2800~3500 meters of height above sea level is cultivated, the regional construction culture zone for selecting precipitation abundant, the culture zone arranges three Relatively independent cellular zone, respectively active region, half active region and inactive region;The cellular zone includes colony house and grazing district, The inactive region, half active region and the corresponding grazing district area of active region increase successively.
3. according to claim 2 half wild blood hides pig cultivation diseases prevention method for breeding, it is characterised in that:The cellular zone periphery All plant with grazing district and be implanted with Herba Menthae.
4. according to claim 2 half wild blood hides pig cultivation diseases prevention method for breeding, it is characterised in that:The pipe of the active region In the way of reason is taken based on herding, feed when not enough in winter-spring season and the severe pastoral area forage of synoptic climate and mended with middle spice Raise.
5. according to claim 2 half wild blood hides pig cultivation diseases prevention method for breeding, it is characterised in that:Half active region The mode that partly herds is taken in management, 1~2 week interior feeding Transition Materials 0.2kg/d after weaned piglet, after two weeks, increases to a 0.5kg left side The right side, in conjunction with Grazing system so as to supplement desired nutritional by free choice feeding;Pregnant not enough bimestrial sow feeding Transition Materials 1 ~1.5kg/d, and by herding supplementary desired nutritional.
6. according to claim 2 half wild blood hides pig cultivation diseases prevention method for breeding, it is characterised in that:The inactive region The mode that does not herd or herd less is taken in management, mainly based on drylot feeding nursing;The pregnancy sow of more than two months is according to individuality Situation increases or decreases the feeding of fuel;The not feeding of sow in a litter, sow in lactation fuel in 2~3 days puerperal Feeding halves, 3~7 days puerperal, and have additional nutrients material 0.2~0.3kg day by day, and puerperal is full one week, can recover its normal foodstuff amount.
CN201610716483.4A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 Disease-preventing breeding method of half-wild-blood Tibetan pigs Pending CN106417158A (en)

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