CN108056274A - A kind of feed addictive for improving perinatal period milk yield of sow - Google Patents
A kind of feed addictive for improving perinatal period milk yield of sow Download PDFInfo
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- CN108056274A CN108056274A CN201810090737.5A CN201810090737A CN108056274A CN 108056274 A CN108056274 A CN 108056274A CN 201810090737 A CN201810090737 A CN 201810090737A CN 108056274 A CN108056274 A CN 108056274A
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- sow
- siraitia grosvenorii
- perinatal period
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- milk yield
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed addictives for improving perinatal period milk yield of sow, are prepared by the following preparation method:1) feedstock processing:By fresh prematurity Siraitia grosvenorii, the Siraitia grosvenorii to drop, the villus on removal Siraitia grosvenorii surface adds fresh stem of Siraitia grosvenori, the leaf of 1/5 1/4 weight;2) Subcritical Water Extraction:The raw material that upper step is obtained, is smashed, the deionized water of the weight such as addition, progress Subcritical Water Extraction, 150 160 DEG C of Extracting temperature, 5 8MPa of pressure, 10 15min of extraction time, and extraction terminates, and extract liquor is collected in pressure release;3) concentrate:Relative density is 1.10 1.15 thick paste when the extract liquor that upper step obtains is condensed into 70 DEG C, is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pannage technical field more particularly to a kind of feed additions for improving perinatal period milk yield of sow
Agent.
Background technology
Perinatal period is crucial because the reproductive performance of sow is related to, also because cultivation problem mostly concerned, perinatal period
The problem of multiple is constipation, difficult labour, postpartum inflammation, feed intake are low, agalasisa, cannot in time rutting and piglet regularity it is poor,
Yellowish-white dysentery etc., commonly referred to as perinatal period syndrome.Perinatal period general solution is at present:1) nutrition is improved with lactation material,
Improve birth weight and piglet regularity;2) antibiotic prophylaxis inflammation is largely used;3) prevent that stages of labor is long, largely helped using oxytocin
Production, while accelerate lochia using oxytocin and discharge.
In order to improve piglet birth weight, meet postpartum low feed intake demand, raiser is mostly used lactation material to feed perinatal period
Sow, because in the market without special perinatal period sow feed.Actually the trophic level of lactation material cannot meet perinatal period
Sow nutritional need, one side period of pregnancy anabolism ability is strong, and high energy, that the lactation material of high egg easily leads to piglet birth weight is excessive
It has difficult labour;The high egg of high energy easily leads to overnutrition, not only makes sow partially fertile, and fat deposition coating breast, ovary can also aggravate
The Metabolic stress of the organs such as the heart, lung, liver, kidney and give a birth powerless.On the other hand, antenatal postpartum sow feed intake is low, especially
It it is postpartum, sow is averaged feed intake 2-3kg or even not to be eaten continuously, reproductive nutrition element, immune related nutritional in lactation material for several days
Element, limb hoof nutrient, health medicine isoconcentration are in 6-8kg left and right settings for feed intake, so concentration is far from enough, are influenced
Sow recovers and milk production;And the high energy of lactation material, high egg are unfavorable for the recovery of sow postpartum appetite.In addition, antenatal postpartum sow
Because physiological reason, easy constipation, fiber content is low in lactation material, easily aggravates constipation.
After lactation material, sow easily occur difficult labour, postpartum inflammation, so can rely on antibiotic prevented, anti-inflammatory, according to
Oxytocin is relied to carry out uterine contractile.Lactation material and 1 week antenatal postpartum largely add in broad-spectrum antibiotic, not only can largely kill reproduction
Profitable strain in road can also cause constipation, drug resistance, lesions of liver and kidney etc..Actually the reason for difficult labour, inflammation, easily occurs for sow
It is, piglet size is uneven, and sow stages of labor is long, force of labor deficiency, lochia etc. cannot discharge in time, and sow nutrition intake is not
Foot resists force difference.Add antibiotic can only auxiliary treatment infection, it is impossible to fundamentally reduce infection.Although oxytocin can enhance
Uterine contractile, but be not suitable for multiparous animal, it is even more disaster for the narrow and small sow of abnormal fetal position, pelvic cavity, and relies on contracting palace
Element can upset the balance of organism endocrine, be unfavorable for sow recovery.
Therefore, the sow for early pregnancy is, it is necessary to develop a kind of feed addictive or feeding method, to improve feeding
Material nutrient is horizontal, so as to improve the quality of egg mother cell, improves the survival rate of body early embryo.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of feed addictives for improving perinatal period milk yield of sow, can shorten lochia discharge
Time reduces vaginitis and 7 days postpartum diarrhea ratio, increases lactation amount.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of feed addictive for improving perinatal period milk yield of sow, is prepared by the following preparation method:
1) feedstock processing:By fresh prematurity Siraitia grosvenorii, the Siraitia grosvenorii to drop, the villus on removal Siraitia grosvenorii surface, then
Add in fresh stem of Siraitia grosvenori, the leaf of 1/5-1/4 weight;
2) Subcritical Water Extraction:The raw material that upper step is obtained, is smashed, and the deionized water of the weight such as addition carries out subcritical
Water extracts, 150-160 DEG C of Extracting temperature, pressure 5-8MPa, extraction time 10-15min, and extraction terminates, pressure release, collects extraction
Liquid;
3) concentrate:Relative density is the thick paste of 1.10-1.15 when the extract liquor that upper step obtains is condensed into 70 DEG C, is obtained
It arrives.
The villus on the removal Siraitia grosvenorii surface described in step 1) of the present invention, preferably by way of polishing or wiping.
Smashing described in step 1), it is below 0.5mm preferably to smash to grain size.
The feed addictive for the raising perinatal period milk yield of sow that the present invention obtains, when in use, according to weight percent,
It is added to 2.5-3.0% before breeding in sow feed.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
1st, the feed addictive of the raising perinatal period milk yield of sow obtained using the present invention, when can shorten lochia discharge
Between, vaginitis and 7 days postpartum diarrhea ratio are reduced, increases lactation amount.
2nd, Siraitia grosvenorii is the Special plant in Guilin, and there is substantial amounts of plantation on Guilin periphery.The fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii and and Ye Junhan
There is Siraitia grosvenorii triterpenoid saponin, also have substantial amounts of fructose, more than ten kinds of essential amino acid, aliphatic acid, flavone compound, dimension life
Plain C, trace element etc. can cause substantial amounts of shedding, not in the planting process of Siraitia grosvenorii because weather reason, pest and disease damage etc.
Mellow fruit etc., usually this part fruit can fall as offal treatment.The present invention passes through the utilization to this part Siraitia grosvenorii, a side
Face adds the benefit of Siraitia grosvenorii farmer, and on the other hand by the use of Siraitia grosvenorii as the feed addictive of pig raising, effect is fine.And
And the present invention is by the Subcritical Water Extraction to Siraitia grosvenorii, and compared to the extraction of heating water or alcohol extracting, under subcritical state, with
The rise of temperature, the hydrogen bond of subcritical water are opened or weaken, and are extracted so that water is high to Low, can thus pass through control
The temperature and pressure of subcritical water processed makes the polarity of water in interior variation in a big way, so as to fulfill effective components from natural materials
Continuous extraction from water soluble ingredient to liposoluble constituent, and can realize selective extraction, retaining Siraitia grosvenorii active ingredient
Meanwhile irritating fruit green grass or young crops taste that new fresh fructus momordicae is carried can be effectively removed, a certain proportion of fresh stem of Siraitia grosvenori of addition,
Leaf, also for the influence prevented to feed smell.
3rd, now some researches show that, Siraitia grosvenorii too sweet tea, the easy impairment of the spleens.Siraitia grosvenorii such as with the sun dry can on behalf of the tea,
It but cannot be for a long time for tea.It can get angry if the drink of drying is more, cough due to wind-heat evil's preferably drink or with other heat-clearing cooling materials less
It drinks, nocturnal emission, enuresis nocturna person avoid, and drink in a short time harmless, and long-term drinking can cause the decline of gastrointestinal function, cause chain pathology
Reaction.These drawbacks of Siraitia grosvenorii are drawbacks to human body, equally, if as feed or feed addictive, can also influence pig
Stomach, Long-term Feeding can bring the gastro-intestinal problems of sow.And the present invention uses immature Siraitia grosvenorii, shedding, compared to maturation
Fruit, simply sweetener component therein is greatly reduced, but other nutritional ingredients still remain, and just avoid ripe sieve
This drawback of Chinese fruit, can effectively prevent pig and gastro-intestinal problems occurs.
4th, ripe Siraitia grosvenorii, can dense yellowish-brown villus and mixed raw black glandular scale, villus be animal and plant for it is warming,
The Functional tissue resist the enemy, without nutrition, villus is easily sheltered evil people and countenance evil practices (bacterium, mould, birds droppings, frass, pesticide etc.) and posted for itself
Infested, microbial growth good carrier.The study found that the microorganism of the every gram of enrichment in fresh fructus momordicae surface layer is up to millions of,
It is very big to human health risk.The prior art also has the research by the use of Siraitia grosvenorii as feed, but the prior art is usually to adopt
Used by the use of the Siraitia grosvenorii of the Siraitia grosvenorii of fresh mature after either drying as raw material, the villus of Siraitia grosvenorii and it is untreated or
Person's processing is clean, and when the villus of Siraitia grosvenorii is with feed is machined into, the germ or microorganism that villus carries can not be complete
It kills, the stomach of sow can be seriously affected, and it is of the invention, in process engineering, the villus of Siraitia grosvenorii is specially removed, is effectively avoided
This problem.
Specific embodiment
By the following examples with comparative example to further detailed description of the invention.But these embodiments are not considered as
Limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of feed addictive for improving perinatal period milk yield of sow, is prepared by the following preparation method:
1) feedstock processing:By fresh prematurity Siraitia grosvenorii, the Siraitia grosvenorii to drop, the suede on polishing removal Siraitia grosvenorii surface
Hair adds fresh stem of Siraitia grosvenori, the leaf of 1/4 weight;
2) Subcritical Water Extraction:The raw material that upper step is obtained, it is going for the weight such as below 0.5mm, addition to smash to grain size
Ionized water carries out Subcritical Water Extraction, 150-160 DEG C of Extracting temperature, pressure 5-8MPa, extraction time 10-15min, extraction knot
Extract liquor is collected in beam, pressure release;
3) concentrate:Relative density is the thick paste of 1.10-1.15 when the extract liquor that upper step obtains is condensed into 70 DEG C, is obtained
It arrives.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of feed addictive for improving perinatal period milk yield of sow, is prepared by the following preparation method:
1) feedstock processing:By fresh prematurity Siraitia grosvenorii, the Siraitia grosvenorii to drop, the suede on erasing removal Siraitia grosvenorii surface
Hair adds fresh stem of Siraitia grosvenori, the leaf of 1/5 weight;
2) Subcritical Water Extraction:The raw material that upper step is obtained, it is going for the weight such as below 0.5mm, addition to smash to grain size
Ionized water carries out Subcritical Water Extraction, 150-160 DEG C of Extracting temperature, pressure 5-8MPa, extraction time 10-15min, extraction knot
Extract liquor is collected in beam, pressure release;
3) concentrate:Relative density is the thick paste of 1.10-1.15 when the extract liquor that upper step obtains is condensed into 70 DEG C, is obtained
It arrives.
Comparative example 1:
Using fresh mature Siraitia grosvenorii as raw material.Other are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2:
It heats water extraction and replaces Subcritical Water Extraction, other are the same as embodiment 1.
Control group:
Control group:Not using the feed addictive of special raising perinatal period milk yield of sow, other are the same as embodiment 1.
Experimental example:
The feed addictive of the present invention, feeding experiment is carried out on our company pig farm respectively.
Embodiment 1 group (weight percent):Corn 50%, dregs of beans 15%, fish meal 20%, wheat bran 5%, brown sugar 4%, plant
Oil 2%, multi-vitamins 1%, 1 additive 3% of embodiment;
Comparative example 1 group (weight percent):Corn 50%, dregs of beans 15%, fish meal 20%, wheat bran 5%, brown sugar 4%, plant
Oil 2%, multi-vitamins 1%, 1 additive 3% of comparative example;
Comparative example 2 groups (weight percent):Corn 50%, dregs of beans 15%, fish meal 20%, wheat bran 5%, brown sugar 4%, plant
Oil 2%, multi-vitamins 1%, 2 additive 3% of comparative example;
Control group (weight percent):Corn 50%, dregs of beans 15%, fish meal 20%, wheat bran 8%, brown sugar 4%, vegetable oil
2%th, multi-vitamins 1%.
Conclusion:In the sows in perinatal period phase, feed addictive using the present invention can shorten lochia efflux time, reduce
Vaginitis and 7 days postpartum diarrhea ratio increase lactation amount.
The present invention has also been contrast experiment in early period for the Subcritical Water Extraction extraction of prematurity Siraitia grosvenorii, uses 130-
140 DEG C of temperature range and 140-150 DEG C of temperature range, than 150-160 DEG C temperature range of effect, still there is gap, analysis
It is because 150-160 DEG C of temperature range, the Flavonoid substances that may be extracted are more, are more suitable for the endocrine of adjustment sow.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of feed addictive for improving perinatal period milk yield of sow, which is characterized in that be prepared by the following preparation method:
1) feedstock processing:By fresh prematurity Siraitia grosvenorii, the Siraitia grosvenorii to drop, the villus on removal Siraitia grosvenorii surface adds
Fresh stem of Siraitia grosvenori, the leaf of 1/5-1/4 weight;
2) Subcritical Water Extraction:The raw material that upper step is obtained, is smashed, and the deionized water of the weight such as addition carries out subcritical water extraction
It takes, 150-160 DEG C of Extracting temperature, pressure 5-8MPa, extraction time 10-15min, extraction terminates, pressure release, collects extract liquor;
3) concentrate:Relative density is the thick paste of 1.10-1.15 when the extract liquor that upper step obtains is condensed into 70 DEG C, is obtained.
2. a kind of feed addictive for improving perinatal period milk yield of sow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step
1) villus on the removal Siraitia grosvenorii surface described in, is by way of polishing or wiping.
3. a kind of feed addictive for improving perinatal period milk yield of sow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step
1) smashing described in, be smash to grain size be below 0.5mm.
4. a kind of feed addictive for improving perinatal period milk yield of sow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Make
Used time according to weight percent, is added to before breeding in sow feed with 2.5-3.0%.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109832458A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-04 | 四川新希望畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of sows in perinatal period wet basis fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
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CN105265804A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 韦智生 | Preparation method of feed for improving milk yield of cows |
CN105661069A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-15 | 广州暨南生物医药研究开发基地有限公司 | Feed additive for improving swine reproductive performance and preparation method thereof |
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2018
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CN105265804A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 韦智生 | Preparation method of feed for improving milk yield of cows |
CN105661069A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-15 | 广州暨南生物医药研究开发基地有限公司 | Feed additive for improving swine reproductive performance and preparation method thereof |
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CN109832458A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-04 | 四川新希望畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of sows in perinatal period wet basis fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180522 |