CN108142324A - Kind bumblebee rearing-box - Google Patents

Kind bumblebee rearing-box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108142324A
CN108142324A CN201611098166.7A CN201611098166A CN108142324A CN 108142324 A CN108142324 A CN 108142324A CN 201611098166 A CN201611098166 A CN 201611098166A CN 108142324 A CN108142324 A CN 108142324A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
area
bumblebee
net
activity
ingesting
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201611098166.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108142324B (en
Inventor
王星
董炯
彭雪梅
陆秀玉
张煜
王淑君
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Eastern Liaoning University
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Eastern Liaoning University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201611098166.7A priority Critical patent/CN108142324B/en
Publication of CN108142324A publication Critical patent/CN108142324A/en
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Publication of CN108142324B publication Critical patent/CN108142324B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/06Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K53/00Feeding or drinking appliances for bees

Abstract

A kind bumblebee rearing-box, is made of bottom, babinet, case lid.Bottom is divided into the area that nests, discharge area, area of ingesting.The honeycomb plate washer of bottom can limit bumblebee in area's oviposition, the hatching of nesting;Discharge area is equipped with the excretion net of activity, when having excrement accumulation above, can carry out plug-type replacement with clean excretion net;The filter in area of ingesting separates beehive and feeder, and bumblebee can draw syrup with its longer beak from filter gap, and area of ingesting has the effect of fixed feeding box concurrently;Babinet is transparent plastics material, convenient for observing breeding bee colony state;Breeding box sets transparent upper cover to be opened/closed, for observing bee colony state and feeding feeding pollen;There is smooth place of safety around upper cover, prevent bumblebee from seeking connections with;Safe area edge has gas vent, convenient for bee colony gas exchanges.The present invention adopts transparent plastic material, safe and efficient convenient for observing and operating outside case, is suitble to cleaning and sterilizing, can be recycled.

Description

Kind bumblebee rearing-box
Technical field
The invention belongs to bumblebee breeding technology field, more particularly to a kind of feeder for being suitable for the breeding group raising of raising bumblebee Tool.
Background technology
Since bumblebee is low temperature resistant, acquisition capacity is strong, especially has acoustic shock Pollination Characteristics, and bumblebee is also referred to as chamber crop " pollination great master ".With the breakthrough of bumblebee artificial breeding technology, present worldwide is chamber crop extensively using bumblebee Pollination.Have multiple country's researchs at present, cultivate pollination bumblebee, cultivate more, the high-quality queen bee of quantity, be to cultivate pollination bumblebee Key technology.
Group's gesture of bumblebee breeding group is eager to excel much bigger, worker bee in bee colony, the new bee for going out room successively than common pollination bee colony King and drone sum can be often up to hundreds of, and some bee colonies are even up to thousands of.The efficient feeding management of bee colony is carried out, maintains it strong Strong group's gesture keeps sanitation and hygiene in nest, safely and quickly carries out feeding syrup and feeds pollen, is to support good breeding bee colony Essential condition.
After new queen bee and drone go out room, need and into selecting, and raised respectively, mate after its sexal maturity. When selecting new queen bee, drone, need to avoid the interference of worker bee as possible.Since the sting surface of worker bee is smooth, worker bee can be with Continuously stung perverse, and because its bee venom toxicity is big, pick operation and psychology to staff are all acid tests.
Bumblebee breeding needs one solved it is a key issue that how to carry out efficient feeding management to breeding bee colony.Bumblebee After turning group, constantly go out room with breeding Worker Bees in Colony, bee colony scale often can reach hundreds of.In order to breed offspring, work Bee actively builds honeycomb, a large amount of feeding syrup and pollen, cultivates a large amount of new queen bee and drone.Especially new queen bee and drone land After continuing room, while feeding pollinia, a large amount of excrement can be generated.Since the excrement of bumblebee is sticky, it is easily adhered to excretion On the net, cause air dirty or even parasitic fly maggot occur, influence the life of bee colony, there may be not to new queen bee and drone Profit influences.When removing bumblebee excrement, since breeding bee colony has the presence of a large amount of workers bee, slight vibrations will cause the hot-tempered of worker bee Dynamic uneasiness, stimulates its attack, the threat that operating personnel are easily stung by bee.Therefore, in time, quickly processing bumblebee is accumulated Excrement it is particularly important for breeding bee colony.
Bumblebee, which is nested, belongs to expanded expansion, if do not controlled it, it is made to lay eggs in fixed breeding area, individually Bee colony can on the net nest in excretion, and instead in the excretion of breeding area, breeding, ventilation for bee colony all adversely affect.
In breeding group reproductive process, have the drawback that feeder is directly contacted with bee colony using common feeder, syrup After consuming light, have part bumblebee and pierce feeder, staff is easily by sting when replacing feeder.
Another key link of bumblebee breeding is, new queen bee and drone will take out in time after going out room, be raised respectively, It mates after its sexal maturity.Therefore, the case lid that a kind of convenience selects new queen bee and drone from bee colony is designed, bear can be improved The working efficiency of bee breeding.
Using at present the shortcomings that bumblebee breeding box is:(1)Rearing-box is wooden structures, and when use can not observe bee colony shape State easily grows bacterium in beehive, cleaning and sterilizing is not easy to after use.(2)Fixed vent tank bottom causes excrement in beehive to accumulate It deposits, and is difficult to clear up excrement, influence the living environment of breeding bee colony.(3) after feeder syrup consumption light, part bumblebee is bored Enter feeder, make troubles to feeder replacement.(4) beehive upper cover lacks the arresting gear to bumblebee, and bumblebee is along beehive upper edge It climbs out of, staff faces the risk stung by bee.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind bumblebee rearing-box, is made of bottom, babinet, case lid;Bottom It is divided into the area that nests, discharge area, area of ingesting;The honeycomb plate washer of bottom can limit bumblebee in area's oviposition, the hatching of nesting;Discharge area is set There is the excretion net of activity, when having excrement accumulation above, plug-type replacement can be carried out with clean excretion net;It ingests the filter in area Beehive and feeder are separated, bumblebee can draw syrup with its longer beak from filter gap, and area of ingesting has fixed feeding box concurrently Effect;Babinet is transparent plastics material, convenient for observing breeding bee colony state;Breeding box sets transparent upper cover to be opened/closed, uses In observation bee colony state and feed feeding pollen;There is smooth place of safety around upper cover, prevent bumblebee from seeking connections with;Safe area edge has Gas vent, convenient for bee colony gas exchanges.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind bumblebee rearing-box, it is characterized in that:It is made of bottom, babinet, case lid;Bottom be divided into the area that nests, discharge area and It ingests area;Babinet 5 is operated by limit guide groove 3, case leg 4, feeder limiting slot 9, feeder locating button 12, area 13 of ingesting, draping Area 14 and bottom plate 17 form, and upper cover 8 has venthole 10, and are buckled on babinet 5, and door 7 is buckled in upper cover 8 with handle 6, composition Kind raises box main body with bumblebee;There are feeder locating button 12, air discharge duct 11, area 13 of ingesting, draping operating space 14 on bottom plate 17 With limit guide groove 3, activity excretion net 15, which is mounted in limit guide groove 3, to be limited, and has discharge area 2,1 and of sub-buckle on activity excretion net 15 Female thread 16.
Kind bumblebee rearing-box as described above, it is characterized in that:When having a certain amount of excreta in discharge area 2, with dry Sub-buckle 1 on net activity excretion net 15 buckles into the female thread 16 on the activity excretion net 15 of excreta, accommodating excreta Sub-buckle 1 on activity excretion net 15, the activity excretion net 15 that pulling has excreta skid off, and pass through snap fastener along limit guide groove 3 Activity excretion net 15 totally is driven to enter in limit guide groove 3, after activity drains net 15 in place, snap fastener is separated, completes draping Work.
Advantages of the present invention and advantageous effect are:The bottom of bumblebee breeding box beehive is divided by honeycomb plate washer the area that nests, Discharge area, limitation bee colony breed in the area that nests, and bottom is smooth, lays eggs suitable for queen bee in bottom, and are conducive to bee colony and remain constant Nest temperature;Discharge area is equipped with the excretion net of activity, and activity excretion net position is minimum, far from area and the breeding area of ingesting, meets bumblebee The biological characteristics in selection excretion place.When having excrement accumulation above, plug-type replacement can be carried out with clean excretion net, from And ensure with fresh air in bee colony;The filter in area of ingesting separates beehive and feeder, and bumblebee can be with its longer beak from filter Syrup is drawn in gap, and area of ingesting has the effect of fixed feeding box concurrently, and people is not in direct contact with bee when replacing feeder, so as to ensure The personal safety of staff.
Babinet is transparent plastics material, convenient for observing breeding bee colony state.
Breeding box sets transparent upper cover to be opened/closed, convenient for observation bee colony state and feeds feeding pollen;Have around upper cover Smooth place of safety, prevents bumblebee from seeking connections with, and can prevent bumblebee and be climbed out of along beehive upper edge, so as to ensure the safety of staff;Peace There is gas vent at whole district edge, convenient for bee colony gas exchanges.
The present invention adopts transparent plastic material, safe and efficient convenient for observing and operating outside case, is suitble to cleaning and sterilizing, can follow Ring uses.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A direction views of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 drains net part drawing for Fig. 1 activities.
In figure, 1. sub-buckles;2. discharge area;3. limit guide groove;4. case leg;5. babinet;6. handle;7. door;8. upper cover;9. Feeder limiting slot;10. venthole;11. air discharge duct;12. feeder locating button;13. area of ingesting;14. draping operating space;15. Activity excretion net;16. female thread;17. bottom plate.
Specific embodiment:
A kind bumblebee rearing-box, as shown in figures 1 to 6, it is characterized in that:It is made of bottom, babinet, case lid;Bottom, which is divided into, nests Area, discharge area and area of ingesting;Babinet 5 is by limit guide groove 3, case leg 4, feeder limiting slot 9, feeder locating button 12, area of ingesting 13rd, draping operating space 14 and bottom plate 17 form, and upper cover 8 has venthole 10, and are buckled on babinet 5, are buckled in door 7 with handle 6 In upper cover 8, component species raises box main body with bumblebee;Have on bottom plate 17 feeder locating button 12, air discharge duct 11, area 13 of ingesting, Draping operating space 14 and limit guide groove 3, activity excretion net 15, which is mounted in limit guide groove 3, to be limited, and has row on activity excretion net 15 Let out area 2, sub-buckle 1 and female thread 16.
Kind bumblebee rearing-box as described above, it is characterized in that:When having a certain amount of excreta in discharge area 2, with dry Sub-buckle 1 on net activity excretion net 15 buckles into the female thread 16 on the activity excretion net 15 of excreta, accommodating excreta Sub-buckle 1 on activity excretion net 15, the activity excretion net 15 that pulling has excreta skid off, and pass through snap fastener along limit guide groove 3 Activity excretion net 15 totally is driven to enter in limit guide groove 3, after activity drains net 15 in place, snap fastener is separated, completes draping Work.

Claims (2)

1. a kind bumblebee rearing-box, it is characterized in that:It is made of bottom, babinet, case lid;Bottom is divided into the area that nests, discharge area With area of ingesting;Babinet(5)By limit guide groove(3), case leg(4), feeder limiting slot(9), feeder locating button(12), area of ingesting (13), draping operating space(14)And bottom plate(17)Composition, upper cover(8)There is venthole(10), and it is buckled in babinet(5)On, use handle (6)By door(7)It is buckled in upper cover(8)On, component species raises box main body with bumblebee;In bottom plate(17)On have feeder locating button (12), air discharge duct(11), area of ingesting(13), draping operating space(14)And limit guide groove(3), activity excretion net(15)Mounted on limit Position guide groove(3)Interior limiting, activity excretion net(15)On have discharge area(2), sub-buckle(1)And female thread(16).
2. kind bumblebee rearing-box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:In discharge area(2)There is a certain amount of excretion During object, with clean activity excretion net(15)On sub-buckle(1)Buckle into the activity excretion net of excreta(15)On female thread (16), the activity excretion net for accommodating excreta(15)On sub-buckle(1), pull the activity excretion net for having excreta(15)Along limit Position guide groove(3)It skids off, and clean activity excretion net is driven by snap fastener(15)Into limit guide groove(3)In, activity excretion Net(15)After in place, snap fastener is separated, completes draping work.
CN201611098166.7A 2016-12-03 2016-12-03 Raising box for bumblebee Active CN108142324B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611098166.7A CN108142324B (en) 2016-12-03 2016-12-03 Raising box for bumblebee

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611098166.7A CN108142324B (en) 2016-12-03 2016-12-03 Raising box for bumblebee

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CN108142324A true CN108142324A (en) 2018-06-12
CN108142324B CN108142324B (en) 2023-05-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113678791A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-23 北京市农林科学院 Bumblebee raising device for inducing queen bee to lay eggs and breed

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1791330A (en) * 2003-05-20 2006-06-21 滨田博康 Automatic cleaning and packaging device for pet excrement and collecting material for pet excrement
JP2008113605A (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-05-22 Nakamura Kazuo Method for breeding, supplying and raising japanese indigenous bumblebees
CN101554139A (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-14 梁坤铉 Closestool
CN202366034U (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-08-08 张雪梅 Nursing pad for gynaecology and obstetrics
CN205511583U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-08-31 辽东学院 Dilatation formula bumblebee raises case

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1791330A (en) * 2003-05-20 2006-06-21 滨田博康 Automatic cleaning and packaging device for pet excrement and collecting material for pet excrement
JP2008113605A (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-05-22 Nakamura Kazuo Method for breeding, supplying and raising japanese indigenous bumblebees
CN101554139A (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-14 梁坤铉 Closestool
CN202366034U (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-08-08 张雪梅 Nursing pad for gynaecology and obstetrics
CN205511583U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-08-31 辽东学院 Dilatation formula bumblebee raises case

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113678791A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-23 北京市农林科学院 Bumblebee raising device for inducing queen bee to lay eggs and breed

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