CN108124751A - A kind of breeding method of shoot vegetable - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of shoot vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- CN108124751A CN108124751A CN201810071086.5A CN201810071086A CN108124751A CN 108124751 A CN108124751 A CN 108124751A CN 201810071086 A CN201810071086 A CN 201810071086A CN 108124751 A CN108124751 A CN 108124751A
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- seed
- shoot vegetable
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- flower pot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of shoot vegetable, which includes following operative step：（1）Seed selection；（2）Seed soaking；（3）Sowing；（4）Water filling；（5）It is managed after water filling；（6）Harvesting.The advantage of the invention is that：The breeding method of shoot vegetable of the present invention is cultivated by using dedicated flowerpot, greatly reduces manual intervention；Meanwhile stable nutrient environment is provided by organic substrate and water, stable yields and high yield for shoot vegetable provide guarantee.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shoot vegetable technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process.
Background technology
Shoot vegetable, also referred to as live body vegetables refer to vegetable seeds or other trophosomes, cultivate under certain condition for
Edible tender shoots, seedling, tender Sprout vegetables of waiting.Its product cleaning is pollution-free, green non-pollution, full of nutrition, flavor is only
Spy, faint scent are tender and crisp agreeable to the taste, and nutritive value greatly promotes after seed sprouting, deep to be liked by consumers in general.
As the improvement of people's living standards, pollution-free food is liked by people, the quality and peace of vegetables are focused more on
Quan Xing, with the development of modern technologies, some are extensive, shoot vegetables for being factory produced are in order to shorten the period, improve yield meeting
It is cultivated using many unsafe means, such as carries out seed soaking disinfection using carbendazim, potassium permanganate medicament or use
Growth hormone growth promotion etc. influences the safety of shoot vegetable.
At present, people are higher and higher to the pursuit of quality of the life, and many persons select cultivates shoot vegetable in the family, oneself kind
The shoot vegetable gone out is felt more relieved, while can also enjoy plantation enjoyment, and shoot vegetable also has ornamental value, can beautify indoor ring
Border, cultivating shoot vegetable in the family can achieve many things at one stroke.Also there are following inconvenience for now widely used shoot vegetable breeding method
Part：
（1）Because the cultivation of shoot vegetable needs to drain the water away using Dropbox, when being cultivated using matrix, water spray or watering process
In easily matrix is washed out at mesh；
（2）Seed needs to keep the moistening of seed, while again cannot soak seed in water to budding after sowing before, because
This needs frequently water spray, and management is cumbersome, mismanagement, excess moisture or very few to be all easy to cause bud ratio low；
（3）It is also required to covering warm nursery paper during water planting shoot vegetable, before budding above seed, the warm nursery paper above seed is after budding
Remove, warm nursery paper consumption is big, and when warm nursery paper is removed, sticks together between seed and warm nursery paper, removal process
It is cumbersome, in addition, the harmful components in warm nursery paper can also influence the quality of shoot vegetable.
For above-mentioned phenomenon, 105875377 A of patent CN disclose a kind of shoot vegetable breeding method, belong to vegetable growing
Technical field, this method include the following steps：Step 1）：Seed selection：Damaged seed is chosen, leaves intact seed and is trained
It educates；Step 2）：Sowing：Matrix is laid in Dropbox（Warm nursery paper）, seed to be cultivated is laid in the matrix；Step
3）：Budding：Seed is infiltrated using fog, keeps seed moistening until seed germination；Step 4）：Growth：Under the Dropbox
Side is passed through flowing water, and the water surface is kept to be contacted with the bud of seed, while water cannot impregnate seed, until sprout grows to harvesting height
Degree；Step 5）：Harvesting：Cut cutting from the root of sprout, harvest shoot vegetable.In the present invention, prior to seeding without seed soaking,
Operation is more easy；The present invention carries out automatic circulation water-supplying, without manual intervention, management process obtains by setting circulating pump
Very big simplification；And it is pollution-free by the shoot vegetable health that this method is cultivated, particularly suitable in the family to shoot vegetable into
Row is cultivated.
But the breeding method there are still it is certain the shortcomings that：Mesostroma of the present invention is using warm nursery paper, without nutritious
Ingredient, it is impossible to which the growth for shoot vegetable provides more stable nutrient environment, and then can influence the yield of shoot vegetable；Meanwhile it needs
Additional setting circulating pump, constantly supplies circulating water, and then it is excessively frequent to supply water, and it is relatively low also to easily cause bud ratio, and then can influence
The yield of shoot vegetable；In addition, the present invention needs power consumption, increase production cost, a complete set of equipment, it is big to occupy space, also limits and pushes away
Extensively with popularizing.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding methods of shoot vegetable, and the ciltivating process is by using special
Flowerpot is cultivated, and greatly reduces manual intervention；Meanwhile stable nutrient environment is provided by organic substrate and water,
Stable yields and high yield for shoot vegetable provide guarantee；In addition, the ciltivating process is static water planting, without power consumption, convenient for promoting.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：A kind of breeding method of shoot vegetable, innovative point exist
In：The breeding method includes following operative step：
（1）Seed selection：Select fresh nothing go mouldy, full grains, high quality seed uniform in size, maturity is good, reject it is damaged, damage by worms
Seed, ensure that selecting and remain the germination percentage of seed reaches more than 95%；
（2）Seed soaking：It is eluriated 1~2 time with tap water after seed cleaning, the tap water for then adding in 3~5 times of seed volume is soaked
Kind, and the 6~15h that soaks seed at a temperature of 10~40 DEG C, after seed soaking, seed is rinsed 2 times with tap water, removal kind sublist
The bur in face, draining are waited to broadcast；
（3）Sowing：Machine matrix is equipped on the breathable membrane of shoot vegetable special flower pot, seed is uniformly then sprinkling upon organic group
On matter surface, there are gap between adjacent seed, application rate is 350g~1200g/m2；
（4）Water filling：It is disposable from the water filling port of shoot vegetable special flower pot to shoot vegetable special flower pot to inject originally after the completion of sowing
Water；
（5）It is managed after water filling：After the completion of water filling, the shoot vegetable special flower pot left-hand thread of same size is subjected to shading training above
It supports, is cultivated 3~6 days at 10 DEG C~40 DEG C of temperature and no light conditions, the flowerpot for upper button of then taking away allows shoot vegetable at 10 DEG C
It is cultivated 3~8 days in the environment of~40 DEG C of temperature and normal illumination；
（6）Harvesting：After planting 6~14 days, sprout length to 12~20cm carried out cutting tapping receipts.
Further, the step（5）In organic substrate be any one of rice chaff ash or coconut palm chaff.
The advantage of the invention is that：
（1）The breeding method of shoot vegetable of the present invention, using the shoot vegetable special flower pot of specific structure, i.e., in the inner cavity of pot body
Middle and lower part is equipped with the breathable membrane parallel with flowerpot bottom surface, pot body top be equipped with can water filling injector；Using the knot
The flowerpot of structure, entire growth cycle（From sowing to harvesting）A water only need to be injected, avoids needing the trouble for pouring water several times daily,
Greatly reduce manual intervention；Meanwhile several conical bores that the required moisture of seed germination and growth is divided by breathable membrane
Matrix in road by capillary suction phenomenon, is continuously supplied；This way of supplying water changes traditional flowerpot bottom
Portion sets osculum, waters from top, and matrix is aqueous to be difficult to uniformly, and easily waste that is fertile and causing resource is leaked in leak；In addition, the water
Culture method is static water planting shoot vegetable, does not need to power consumption, and energy-saving safety is suitble to promote；
（2）The breeding method of shoot vegetable of the present invention, wherein, matrix contains shoot vegetable using organic substrate in organic substrate
Germination grows required nutrient, makes the more preferable of growth；In addition, organic substrate uses rice chaff ash or coconut palm chaff, fill
Divide using agricultural product agricultural wastes, meet environmentally protective theory.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can make professional and technical personnel that the present invention be more fully understood, but therefore not send out this
It is bright to be limited among the embodiment described range.
Embodiment 1
The breeding method of the present embodiment ternip shoot vegetable, the ciltivating process are as follows：
（1）Seed selection：Select fresh nothing go mouldy, full grains, the high quality white radish seed that uniform in size, maturity is good, reject broken
The seed damage, damaged by worms, the germination percentage for ensureing to select and remain seed reach 97%；
（2）Seed soaking：It is eluriated 2 times with tap water after seed cleaning, the tap water for then adding in 5 times of seed volume is soaked seed, and
Soak seed 10h at 16 DEG C, after seed soaking, seed is rinsed 2 times with tap water, removes the bur of the surface of the seed, draining is treated
It broadcasts；
（3）Sowing：Using the shoot vegetable special flower pot of 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes, in the breathable membrane of shoot vegetable special flower pot
Upper laying rice chaff ash is laid with 850 milliliters, thickness 0.65cm；Then the seed after 50g is disinfected uniformly is sprinkling upon organic group
On matter surface, there are gaps between adjacent seed；
（4）Water filling：After the completion of sowing, 3Kg is disposably injected to shoot vegetable special flower pot from the water filling port of shoot vegetable special flower pot
Tap water；
（5）It is managed after water filling：After the completion of water filling, the shoot vegetable special flower pot left-hand thread of same size is subjected to shading training above
Support, cultivated 5 days at 16 DEG C of temperature and no light conditions, the flowerpot for upper button of then taking away, allow shoot vegetable 16 DEG C temperature and
It is cultivated 6 days in the environment of normal illumination；
（6）Harvesting：It after planting 11 days, when sprout length is to 13cm, carries out cutting tapping receipts, yield 482g from root more than 2cm.
Embodiment 2
The breeding method of the present embodiment ternip shoot vegetable, the ciltivating process are as follows：
（1）Seed selection：Select fresh nothing go mouldy, full grains, the high quality white radish seed that uniform in size, maturity is good, reject broken
The seed damage, damaged by worms, the germination percentage for ensureing to select and remain seed reach 95%；
（2）Seed soaking：It is eluriated 2 times with tap water after seed cleaning, the tap water for then adding in 5 times of seed volume is soaked seed, and
Soak seed 8h at 24 DEG C, after seed soaking, seed is rinsed 2 times with tap water, removes the bur of the surface of the seed, draining is treated
It broadcasts；
（3）Sowing：Using the shoot vegetable special flower pot of 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes, in the breathable membrane of shoot vegetable special flower pot
Upper laying coconut palm chaff is laid with 850 milliliters, thickness 0.65cm；Then 50g seeds are uniformly sprinkling upon on organic substrate surface, it is adjacent
Seed between there are gaps；
（4）Water filling：After the completion of sowing, 3kg is disposably injected to shoot vegetable special flower pot from the water filling port of shoot vegetable special flower pot
Tap water；
（5）It is managed after water filling：After the completion of water filling, the shoot vegetable special flower pot left-hand thread of same size is subjected to shading training above
Support, cultivated 4 days at 24 DEG C of temperature and no light conditions, the flowerpot for upper button of then taking away, allow shoot vegetable 24 DEG C temperature and
It is cultivated 3 days in the environment of normal illumination；
（6）Harvesting：It after planting 7 days, when sprout length is to 13cm, carries out cutting tapping receipts, yield 586g from root more than 2cm.
Embodiment 3
The breeding method of the present embodiment ternip shoot vegetable, the ciltivating process are as follows：
（1）Seed selection：Select fresh nothing go mouldy, full grains, the high quality white radish seed that uniform in size, maturity is good, reject broken
The seed damage, damaged by worms, the germination percentage for ensureing to select and remain seed reach 95%；
（2）Seed soaking：It is eluriated 2 times with tap water after seed cleaning, the tap water for then adding in 5 times of seed volume is soaked seed, and
Soak seed 6h at 35 DEG C, after seed soaking, seed is rinsed 2 times with tap water, removes the bur of the surface of the seed, draining is treated
It broadcasts；
（3）Sowing：Using the shoot vegetable special flower pot of 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes, in the breathable membrane of shoot vegetable special flower pot
Upper laying rice chaff ash is laid with 850 milliliters, thickness 0.65cm；Then the seed after 50g is disinfected uniformly is sprinkling upon organic group
On matter surface, there are gaps between adjacent seed；
（4）Water filling：After the completion of sowing, 3kg is disposably injected to shoot vegetable special flower pot from the water filling port of shoot vegetable special flower pot
Tap water；
（5）It is managed after water filling：After the completion of water filling, the shoot vegetable special flower pot left-hand thread of same size is subjected to shading training above
Support, cultivated 3 days at 35 DEG C of temperature and no light conditions, the flowerpot for upper button of then taking away, allow shoot vegetable 35 DEG C temperature and
It is cultivated 3 days in the environment of normal illumination；
（6）Harvesting：It after planting 6 days, when sprout length is to 13cm, carries out cutting tapping receipts, yield 513g from root more than 2cm.
Basic principle of the invention and main feature and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
Art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these
Changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of breeding method of shoot vegetable, it is characterised in that：The breeding method includes following operative step：
（1）Seed selection：Select fresh nothing go mouldy, full grains, high quality seed uniform in size, maturity is good, reject it is damaged, damage by worms
Seed, ensure that selecting and remain the germination percentage of seed reaches more than 95%；
（2）Seed soaking：It is eluriated 1~2 time with tap water after seed cleaning, the tap water for then adding in 3~5 times of seed volume is soaked
Kind, and the 6~15h that soaks seed at a temperature of 10~40 DEG C, after seed soaking, seed is rinsed 2 times with tap water, removal kind sublist
The bur in face, draining are waited to broadcast；
（3）Sowing：Machine matrix is equipped on the breathable membrane of shoot vegetable special flower pot, seed is uniformly then sprinkling upon organic group
On matter surface, there are gap between adjacent seed, application rate is 350g~1200g/m2；
（4）Water filling：It is disposable from the water filling port of shoot vegetable special flower pot to shoot vegetable special flower pot to inject originally after the completion of sowing
Water；
（5）It is managed after water filling：After the completion of water filling, the shoot vegetable special flower pot left-hand thread of same size is subjected to shading training above
It supports, is cultivated 3~6 days at 10 DEG C~40 DEG C of temperature and no light conditions, the flowerpot for upper button of then taking away allows shoot vegetable at 10 DEG C
It is cultivated 3~8 days in the environment of~40 DEG C of temperature and normal illumination；
（6）Harvesting：After planting 6~14 days, sprout length to 12~20cm carried out cutting tapping receipts.
2. the breeding method of shoot vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（5）In organic substrate
For any one of rice chaff ash or coconut palm chaff.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810071086.5A CN108124751A (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of breeding method of shoot vegetable |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810071086.5A CN108124751A (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of breeding method of shoot vegetable |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108124751A true CN108124751A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
Family
ID=62400760
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810071086.5A Pending CN108124751A (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of breeding method of shoot vegetable |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089755A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-12-28 | 邵阳市农业科学研究院 | The implantation methods of broccoli shoot vegetable |
-
2018
- 2018-01-25 CN CN201810071086.5A patent/CN108124751A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089755A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-12-28 | 邵阳市农业科学研究院 | The implantation methods of broccoli shoot vegetable |
| CN109089755B (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2020-12-22 | 邵阳市农业科学研究院 | Planting method of broccoli sprouting vegetable |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180608 |
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