CN106508641A - Sprouting vegetable organic-matrix water culture method - Google Patents
Sprouting vegetable organic-matrix water culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508641A CN106508641A CN201610912074.1A CN201610912074A CN106508641A CN 106508641 A CN106508641 A CN 106508641A CN 201610912074 A CN201610912074 A CN 201610912074A CN 106508641 A CN106508641 A CN 106508641A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sprouting vegetable organic-matrix water culture method. The water culture method comprises the following operation steps that 1, seed selection is performed; 2, seed soaking is performed; 3, pre-sowing is performed; 4, a culture container is selected, wherein an air-permeable partition plate parallel to the bottom surface of a flowerpot is fixedly installed at the middle-lower portion of the inner cavity of a flowerpot body of the flowerpot special for a sprouting vegetable, and a water injector capable of injecting water is further arranged at the upper portion of the flowerpot body; 5, sowing is performed; 6, water injection is performed; 7, management is performed after water injection; 8, harvesting is performed. The sprouting vegetable organic-matrix water culture method has the advantages that manual intervention is greatly reduced by adopting the sprouting vegetable organic-matrix water culture method and the special flowerpot for culture; meanwhile a stable nutritional environment is provided through an organic matrix, and stable and high yield of the sprouting vegetable is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shoot vegetable technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of shoot vegetable organic substrate
Ciltivating process.
Background technology
Shoot vegetable, also referred to as live body vegetables, refer to vegetable seeds or other trophosomes, cultivate under certain condition and be available for
Edible tender shoots, seedling, tender Sprout vegetables of waiting.Its product cleaning is pollution-free, green non-pollution, and nutritious, local flavor is only
After special, delicate fragrance is tender and crisp agreeable to the taste, and seed is sprouted, nutritive value is greatly promoted, deep to be liked by consumers in general.
As the improvement of people's living standards, pollution-free food are liked by people, the quality and peace of vegetables are focused more on
Quan Xing, with the development of modern technologies, the shoot vegetable of some extensive, factorial praluctions is in order to shorten the cycle, improve yield meeting
Cultivated using many unsafe means, such as seed soaking sterilization is carried out using medicaments such as carbendazim, potassium permanganate, or used
Growth hormone growth promotion etc., affects the security of shoot vegetable.
At present, pursuit more and more higher of the people to quality of the life, many people select to cultivate shoot vegetable in the family, and oneself is planted
The shoot vegetable for going out is felt more relieved, while plantation enjoyment can also be enjoyed, shoot vegetable also has sight, can beautify the ring of interior
Border, cultivates shoot vegetable in the family and can achieve many things at one stroke.Also there is following inconvenience in now widely used shoot vegetable breeding method
Part：
（1）Because the cultivation of shoot vegetable needs to drain the water away using Dropbox, when being cultivated using matrix, process of spraying water or sprinkle water
In easily matrix is washed out from mesh；
（2）Seed from after sowing needs to keep the moistening of seed to before sprouting, while and seed can not be soaked in water, because
This needs frequently to spray water, and manages cumbersome, miscarriage, excess moisture or very few to be all easily caused bud ratio low；
（3）During water planting shoot vegetable, it is also required to cover warm nursery paper before sprouting above seed, the warm nursery paper above seed is after sprouting
Remove, warm nursery paper consumption is big, and when warm nursery paper is removed, stick together between seed and warm nursery paper, removal process
It is cumbersome, additionally, the harmful components in warm nursery paper can also affect the quality of shoot vegetable.
For above-mentioned phenomenon, 105875377 A of patent CN discloses a kind of shoot vegetable breeding method, belongs to vegetable growing
Technical field, the method are comprised the following steps：Step 1）：Seed selection：Damaged seed is chosen, is left intact seed and is trained
Educate；Step 2）：Sowing：Matrix is laid in Dropbox（Warm nursery paper）, seed to be cultivated is laid in the matrix；Step
3）：Sprout：Seed is infiltrated using fog, keep seed moistening until seed germination；Step 4）：Growth：Under the Dropbox
Side is passed through the water of flowing, keeps the water surface to contact with the bud of seed, while water can not soak seed, until sprout grows to harvesting height
Degree；Step 5）：Harvesting：Carry out cutting cutting from the root of sprout, harvest shoot vegetable.In the present invention, prior to seeding without the need for seed soaking,
Operation is more easy；The present invention carries out automatic circulation water-supplying by arranging circulating pump, and without the need for manual intervention, management process is obtained
Very big simplification；And the shoot vegetable health cultivated by the method is pollution-free, is particularly suited for entering shoot vegetable in the family
Row is cultivated.
But the breeding method still suffers from certain shortcoming：Mesostroma of the present invention uses warm nursery paper, and which does not contain nutritious
Composition, it is impossible to which the growth for shoot vegetable provides more stable nutrient environment, and then can affect the yield of shoot vegetable；Meanwhile, need
It is extra that circulating pump is set, circulating water is constantly supplied, and then is supplied water excessively frequently, it is relatively low also to easily cause bud ratio, and then can affect
The yield of shoot vegetable；Additionally, the present invention needs power consumption, increase production cost, a complete set of equipment is occupied space greatly, also limit and push away
Extensively with popularization.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process, and the ciltivating process passes through
Cultivated using special flowerpot, greatly reduced manual intervention；Meanwhile, stable nutrition is provided by organic substrate and water
Environment, the stable yields and high yield for shoot vegetable provide guarantee；Additionally, the ciltivating process is static water planting, without the need for power consumption, it is easy to push away
Extensively.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：Shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process, its innovative point
It is：The ciltivating process includes following operative step：
（1）Seed selection：Select the high quality seed that fresh nothing is gone mouldy, full grains, uniform in size, maturity are good, reject it is damaged, damage by worms
Seed, it is ensured that the germination percentage of seed of selecting and remain reaches more than 95%；
（2）Seed soaking：Eluriated 1～2 time with running water after seed cleaning, the running water for being subsequently adding 3～5 times of seed volume is soaked
Kind, and the 6～15h that soaks seed at a temperature of 10～40 DEG C, after seed soaking terminates, seed is rinsed 2 times with running water, remove kind of a sublist
The bur in face, draining are waited to broadcast；
（3）Pre-seeding：Formally sowing first 10 days, taking the seed after 200 seed soakings carries out pre-seeding, if the seedling for growing
There is root rot to do harm to, the incidence of disease reaches more than 3%, need to be carried out disinfection with chlorine dioxide effervescent tablet, that is, eluriate after adding water, per 500ml
Seed need to add the effervescent tablet of 1 gram of chlorine dioxide content >=10% with aqueous mixtures；
（4）The selection of cultivating container：Using shoot vegetable special flower pot, the flowerpot includes pot body, and the pot body is upper
Open containers of the end with outer extended surface, are provided with the breathable membrane parallel with flowerpot bottom surface in the inner chamber middle and lower part of pot body,
Multiple up big and down small coniform infiltration ducts are provided with the downside of breathable membrane；Pot body top is additionally provided with the water filling for water filling
Device, the injector are up big and down small, and with the arcwall face fitted with flowerpot, lower inside center is provided with delivery port, and goes out in outside
The height at the mouth of a river is slightly below breathable membrane to the height of flowerpot bottom surface；
（5）Sowing：Machine matrix is equipped with the breathable membrane of shoot vegetable special flower pot, i.e., using 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes
Shoot vegetable special flower pot, 800～900 milliliters need to be laid, thickness for 0.6cm～0.7cm organic substrate；Then it is seed is equal
It is even to be sprinkling upon on organic substrate surface, there is gap between adjacent seed, application rate is 350g～1200g/m2；Can be used as shoot vegetable
Seed species it is more, application rate is different with the size of seed, and seed is bigger, and application rate is more；
（6）Water filling：It is after the completion of sowing, disposable from the water filling port of shoot vegetable special flower pot to shoot vegetable special flower pot to inject originally
Water, i.e., need 2.5～3kg of water filling using the shoot vegetable special flower pot of 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes；
（7）Manage after water filling：After the completion of water filling, the shoot vegetable special flower pot left-hand thread of same size is up carried out into shading training
Support, cultivate 3～6 days at 10 DEG C～40 DEG C of temperature and no light conditions, the flowerpot of upper button of then taking away allows shoot vegetable at 10 DEG C
Cultivate 3～8 days in the environment of～40 DEG C of temperature and normal illumination；
（8）Harvesting：After planting 6～14 days, sprout length carried out cutting tapping receipts to 12～20cm.
Further, the step（5）In organic substrate be rice chaff ash and coconut palm chaff mixture, and rice chaff ash and coconut palm chaff
Volume ratio be 5:3.
It is an advantage of the current invention that：
（1）Shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process of the present invention, using the shoot vegetable special flower pot of ad hoc structure, i.e., in pot body
Inner chamber middle and lower part the breathable membrane parallel with flowerpot bottom surface be installed, pot body top be provided with can water filling injector；Adopt
With the flowerpot of the structure, whole growth cycle（From sowing to harvesting）A water need to be injected only, it is to avoid need daily to pour water several times
Trouble, greatly reduce manual intervention；Meanwhile, the moisture required for seed germination and growth by breathable membrane divide into it is some
Matrix in circular cone duct, by capillary suction phenomenon, is continuously supplied；This way of supplying water changes tradition
Flowerpot bottom sets osculum, waters from top, and matrix is aqueous to be difficult to uniformly, and easily leak is leaked fertilizer and causes the waste of resource；This
Outward, the ciltivating process is static water planting shoot vegetable, it is not necessary to power consumption, energy-saving safety, is adapted to promote；
（2）Shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process of the present invention, wherein, matrix uses organic substrate, contains in organic substrate
Shoot vegetable germination growth required for nutrient so as to growth it is more preferable；Meanwhile, the water of organic substrate and bet is bud
The root system of seedling dish provides the water that the nutrient ion inside more stable nutritional condition, i.e. organic substrate is slowly diffused into bet
In, a good nutrient environment is formed, and is grown shoot vegetable more stable, guarantee, compared with tradition, yield is provided for high yield
35～60% can be improved；Additionally, because the disposable water filling of the present invention, shoot vegetable root system deeply wherein, disclosure satisfy that strong in high temperature
Light, the big requirement of shoot vegetable water consumption under poor environment such as it is air-dried；
（3）Shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process of the present invention, wherein, organic substrate adopts the mixture of rice chaff ash and coconut palm chaff, rice huller
Chaff ash is the rice husk of carbonization, and in alkalescence, which contains the nutrients such as abundant potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron；Coconut palm chaff is fine from cocoanut husk
A kind of pure natural organic matter medium under coming off in dimension process, it is in acidity and various needed for containing shoot vegetable growth
Nutrient；Both matrix mix, and Acidity of Aikalinity is neutralized, and noresidue, without worm, without pathogenic bacteria, is turned waste into wealth, and shoot vegetable is received
The discarded object Jing produced after obtaining fully ferments, and is potted plant or the preferable organic fertilizer of field crop, i.e., organic substrate of the invention
Agricultural product agricultural wastes are made full use of, meets environmental protection theory.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the top view of the shoot vegetable special flower pot that shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process of the present invention is adopted.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of injector in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can make professional and technical personnel that the present invention is more fully understood, but not therefore by this
It is bright be limited in described scope of embodiments among.
In shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process of the present invention, the shoot vegetable special flower pot of employing is made up of following part：Flower
Basin body 1, can water filling injector 2 and breathable membrane 3；
As shown in figure 1, pot body 1 is open containers of the upper end with outer extended surface, install in the inner chamber middle and lower part of pot body 1
There is the breathable membrane 3 parallel with flowerpot bottom surface, on the downside of breathable membrane 3, be provided with multiple up big and down small coniform infiltration ducts 4.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2,1 top of pot body is additionally provided with the injector 2 for water filling, and the injector 2 is up big and down small,
With the arcwall face 21 fitted with flowerpot, lower inside center is provided with delivery port 22, and the height of delivery port 22 is slightly below in outside
Height of the breathable membrane 3 to flowerpot bottom surface.
Shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process of the present invention, the ciltivating process include following operative step：
（1）Seed selection：Select the high quality seed that fresh nothing is gone mouldy, full grains, uniform in size, maturity are good, reject it is damaged, damage by worms
Seed, it is ensured that the germination percentage of seed of selecting and remain reaches more than 95%；
（2）Seed soaking：Eluriated 1～2 time with running water after seed cleaning, the running water for being subsequently adding 3～5 times of seed volume is soaked
Kind, and the 6～15h that soaks seed at a temperature of 10～40 DEG C, after seed soaking terminates, seed is rinsed 2 times with running water, remove kind of a sublist
The bur in face, draining are waited to broadcast；
（3）Pre-seeding：Formally sowing first 10 days, taking the seed after 200 seed soakings carries out pre-seeding, if the seedling for growing
There is root rot to do harm to, the incidence of disease reaches more than 2%, need to be carried out disinfection with chlorine dioxide effervescent tablet, that is, eluriate after adding water, per 500ml
Seed need to add the effervescent tablet of 1 gram of chlorine dioxide content >=10% with aqueous mixtures；
（4）Sowing：Machine matrix is equipped with the breathable membrane of shoot vegetable special flower pot, i.e., using 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes
Shoot vegetable special flower pot, 800～900 milliliters need to be laid, thickness for 0.6cm～0.7cm organic substrate；Then it is seed is equal
It is even to be sprinkling upon on organic substrate surface, there is gap between adjacent seed, application rate is 350g～1200g/m2；Can be used as shoot vegetable
Seed species it is more, application rate is different with the size of seed, and seed is bigger, and application rate is more；
（5）Water filling：It is after the completion of sowing, disposable from the water filling port of shoot vegetable special flower pot to shoot vegetable special flower pot to inject originally
Water, i.e., need 2.5～3kg of water filling using the shoot vegetable special flower pot of 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes；
（6）Manage after water filling：After the completion of water filling, the shoot vegetable special flower pot left-hand thread of same size is up carried out into shading training
Support, cultivate 3～6 days at 10 DEG C～40 DEG C of temperature and no light conditions, the flowerpot of upper button of then taking away allows shoot vegetable at 10 DEG C
Cultivate 3～8 days in the environment of～40 DEG C of temperature and normal illumination；
（7）Harvesting：After planting 6～14 days, sprout length carried out cutting tapping receipts to 12～20cm.
Used as embodiment, more specifically embodiment adopts the mixture of rice chaff ash and coconut palm chaff, and rice chaff for organic substrate
Ash is 5 with the volume ratio of coconut palm chaff:3.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment ternip shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process, the ciltivating process are comprised the following steps that：
（1）Seed selection：The high quality white radish seed that fresh nothing is gone mouldy, full grains, uniform in size, maturity are good is selected, rejects broken
The seed damage, damaged by worms, it is ensured that the germination percentage of seed of selecting and remain reaches 97%；
（2）Seed soaking：Eluriated 2 times with running water after seed cleaning, the running water for being subsequently adding 5 times of seed volume is soaked seed, and
Soak seed at 16 DEG C 10h, after seed soaking terminates, seed is rinsed 2 times with running water, removes the bur of the surface of the seed, and draining is treated
Broadcast；
（3）Pre-seeding：Formally sowing first 10 days, taking the seed after 200 seed soakings carries out pre-seeding, and the seedling for growing has
Root rot does harm to, and the incidence of disease reaches 3.5%, carried out disinfection with chlorine dioxide effervescent tablet, that is, eluriate after adding water, the seed per 500ml with
Aqueous mixtures need to add the effervescent tablet of 1 gram of chlorine dioxide content >=10%；
（4）Sowing：Using the shoot vegetable special flower pot of 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes, in the breathable membrane of shoot vegetable special flower pot
Upper laying volume ratio is 5:The mixture organic substrate of 3 rice chaff ashes and coconut palm chaff, lays 850 milliliters, and thickness is 0.65cm；Then will
Seed after 50g is disinfected uniformly is sprinkling upon on organic substrate surface, there is gap between adjacent seed；
（5）Water filling：After the completion of sowing, 3Kg is disposably injected from the water filling port of shoot vegetable special flower pot to shoot vegetable special flower pot
Running water；
（6）Manage after water filling：After the completion of water filling, the shoot vegetable special flower pot left-hand thread of same size is up carried out into shading training
Support, at 16 DEG C of temperature and no light conditions cultivate 5 days, the flowerpot of upper button of then taking away, allow shoot vegetable 16 DEG C temperature and
Cultivate 6 days in the environment of normal illumination；
（7）Harvesting：After planting 11 days, when sprout length is to 13cm, carry out cutting tapping receipts from root above 2cm, yield is 482g.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment ternip shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process, the ciltivating process are comprised the following steps that：
（1）Seed selection：The high quality white radish seed that fresh nothing is gone mouldy, full grains, uniform in size, maturity are good is selected, rejects broken
The seed damage, damaged by worms, it is ensured that the germination percentage of seed of selecting and remain reaches 95%；
（2）Seed soaking：Eluriated 2 times with running water after seed cleaning, the running water for being subsequently adding 5 times of seed volume is soaked seed, and
Soak seed at 24 DEG C 8h, after seed soaking terminates, seed is rinsed 2 times with running water, removes the bur of the surface of the seed, and draining is treated
Broadcast；
（3）Pre-seeding：Formally sowing first 10 days, taking the seed after 200 seed soakings carries out pre-seeding, and the seedling for growing has
Root rot does harm to, and the incidence of disease reaches 1.5%, without the need for being carried out disinfection with chlorine dioxide effervescent tablet；
（4）Sowing：Using the shoot vegetable special flower pot of 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes, in the breathable membrane of shoot vegetable special flower pot
Upper laying volume ratio is 5:The mixture organic substrate of 3 rice chaff ashes and coconut palm chaff, lays 850 milliliters, and thickness is 0.65cm；Then will
50g seeds are uniformly sprinkling upon on organic substrate surface, there is gap between adjacent seed；
（5）Water filling：After the completion of sowing, 3kg is disposably injected from the water filling port of shoot vegetable special flower pot to shoot vegetable special flower pot
Running water；
（6）Manage after water filling：After the completion of water filling, the shoot vegetable special flower pot left-hand thread of same size is up carried out into shading training
Support, at 24 DEG C of temperature and no light conditions cultivate 4 days, the flowerpot of upper button of then taking away, allow shoot vegetable 24 DEG C temperature and
Cultivate 3 days in the environment of normal illumination；
（7）Harvesting：After planting 7 days, when sprout length is to 13cm, carry out cutting tapping receipts from root above 2cm, yield is 586g.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment ternip shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process, the ciltivating process are comprised the following steps that：
（1）Seed selection：The high quality white radish seed that fresh nothing is gone mouldy, full grains, uniform in size, maturity are good is selected, rejects broken
The seed damage, damaged by worms, it is ensured that the germination percentage of seed of selecting and remain reaches 95%；
（2）Seed soaking：Eluriated 2 times with running water after seed cleaning, the running water for being subsequently adding 5 times of seed volume is soaked seed, and
Soak seed at 35 DEG C 6h, after seed soaking terminates, seed is rinsed 2 times with running water, removes the bur of the surface of the seed, and draining is treated
Broadcast；
（3）Pre-seeding：Formally sowing first 10 days, taking the seed after 200 seed soakings carries out pre-seeding, and the seedling for growing has
Root rot does harm to, and the incidence of disease reaches 7%, carried out disinfection with chlorine dioxide effervescent tablet, that is, eluriate seed and water after adding water, per 500ml
Mixture need to add the effervescent tablet of 1 gram of chlorine dioxide content >=10%；
（4）Sowing：Using the shoot vegetable special flower pot of 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes, in the breathable membrane of shoot vegetable special flower pot
Upper laying volume ratio is 5:The mixture organic substrate of 3 rice chaff ashes and coconut palm chaff, lays 850 milliliters, and thickness is 0.65cm；Then will
Seed after 50g is disinfected uniformly is sprinkling upon on organic substrate surface, there is gap between adjacent seed；
（5）Water filling：After the completion of sowing, 3kg is disposably injected from the water filling port of shoot vegetable special flower pot to shoot vegetable special flower pot
Running water；
（6）Manage after water filling：After the completion of water filling, the shoot vegetable special flower pot left-hand thread of same size is up carried out into shading training
Support, at 35 DEG C of temperature and no light conditions cultivate 3 days, the flowerpot of upper button of then taking away, allow shoot vegetable 35 DEG C temperature and
Cultivate 3 days in the environment of normal illumination；
（7）Harvesting：After planting 6 days, when sprout length is to 13cm, carry out cutting tapping receipts from root above 2cm, yield is 513g.
1～3 ternip shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process of embodiment, is mainly studied to seedlet ternip,
That is seed soaking, normal illumination culture at the different temperature of lucifuge culture medium, cultivation results at different temperature at different temperature
See the table below：
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | |
| Select and remain percentage of seedgermination | 97% | 96% | 95% |
| Select and remain the seed incidence of disease | 3.5% | 1.5% | 7% |
| Application rate | 50g | 50g | 50g |
| Yield | 482g | 586g | 513g |
As can be seen from the above table, embodiment 1-3 is compared to each other, 2 resulting yield highest of embodiment, thus embodiment 2 is preferably real
Apply example.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment spotted colored pea shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process, the ciltivating process are comprised the following steps that：
（1）Seed selection：The high-quality spotted colored pea seed that fresh nothing is gone mouldy, full grains, uniform in size, maturity are good is selected, rejects broken
The seed damage, damaged by worms, it is ensured that the germination percentage of seed of selecting and remain reaches 98%；
（2）Seed soaking：Eluriated 1 time with running water after seed cleaning, the running water for being subsequently adding 4 times of seed volume is soaked seed, and
Soak seed at 16 DEG C 15h, after seed soaking terminates, seed is rinsed 2 times with running water, removes the bur of the surface of the seed, and draining is treated
Broadcast；
（3）Pre-seeding：Formally sowing first 10 days, taking the seed after 200 seed soakings carries out pre-seeding, and the seedling for growing has
Rotten, the incidence of disease reaches 0.5%, without the need for being carried out disinfection with chlorine dioxide effervescent tablet；
（4）Sowing：Using the shoot vegetable special flower pot of 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes, in the breathable membrane of shoot vegetable special flower pot
Upper laying volume ratio is 5:The mixture organic substrate of 3 rice chaff ashes and coconut palm chaff, lays 900 milliliters, and thickness is 0.7cm；Then will
150g seeds are uniformly sprinkling upon on organic substrate surface；
（5）Water filling：After the completion of sowing, 3kg is disposably injected from the water filling port of shoot vegetable special flower pot to shoot vegetable special flower pot
Running water；
（6）Manage after water filling：After the completion of water filling, the shoot vegetable special flower pot left-hand thread of same size is up carried out into shading training
Support, at 16 DEG C of temperature and no light conditions cultivate 5 days, the flowerpot of upper button of then taking away, allow shoot vegetable 16 DEG C temperature and
Cultivate 7 days in the environment of normal illumination；
（7）Harvesting：After planting 13 days, when sprout length is to 19cm, tapping receipts are once cut from root above 2cm, yield is
436g；Once cut after cutting, then to water filling 2.5kg in injector, be placed on again 16 DEG C temperature and normal illumination in the environment of train
Supporting 9 days, when sprout length is to 16cm, secondary tapping of cutting being carried out from root above 3cm and received, yield is 317g.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment spotted colored pea shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process, the ciltivating process are comprised the following steps that：
（1）Seed selection：The high-quality spotted colored pea seed that fresh nothing is gone mouldy, full grains, uniform in size, maturity are good is selected, removes out broken
The seed damage, damaged by worms, it is ensured that the germination percentage of seed of selecting and remain reaches 97.5%；
（2）Seed soaking：Eluriated 1 time with running water after seed cleaning, the running water for being subsequently adding 4 times of seed volume is soaked seed, and
Soak seed at 24 DEG C 12h, after seed soaking terminates, seed is rinsed 2 times with running water, removes the bur of the surface of the seed, and draining is treated
Broadcast；
（3）Pre-seeding：Formally sowing first 10 days, taking the seed after 200 seed soakings carries out pre-seeding, and the seedling for growing has
Rotten and tikka disease, the incidence of disease reach 1.5%, without the need for being carried out disinfection with chlorine dioxide effervescent tablet；
（4）Sowing：Using the shoot vegetable special flower pot of 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes, in the breathable membrane of shoot vegetable special flower pot
Upper laying volume ratio is 5:The mixture organic substrate of 3 rice chaff ashes and coconut palm chaff, lays 900 milliliters, and thickness is 0.7cm；Then will
150g seeds are uniformly sprinkling upon on organic substrate surface, there is gap between adjacent seed；
（5）Water filling：After the completion of sowing, 3kg is disposably injected from the water filling port of shoot vegetable special flower pot to shoot vegetable special flower pot
Running water；
（6）Manage after water filling：After the completion of water filling, the shoot vegetable special flower pot left-hand thread of same size is up carried out into shading training
Support, at 24 DEG C of temperature and no light conditions cultivate 4 days, the flowerpot of upper button of then taking away, allow shoot vegetable 24 DEG C temperature and
Cultivate 5 days in the environment of normal illumination；
（8）Harvesting：After planting 9 days, when sprout length is to 19cm, tapping receipts are once cut from root above 2cm, yield is
472g；Once cut after cutting, then to water filling 2.5kg in injector, be placed on again 24 DEG C temperature and normal illumination in the environment of train
Supporting 7 days, when sprout length is to 16cm, secondary tapping of cutting being carried out from root above 3cm and received, yield is 308g.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment spotted colored pea shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process, the ciltivating process are comprised the following steps that：
（1）Seed selection：The high-quality spotted colored pea seed that fresh nothing is gone mouldy, full grains, uniform in size, maturity are good is selected, removes out broken
The seed damage, damaged by worms, it is ensured that the germination percentage of seed of selecting and remain reaches 95.5%；
（2）Seed soaking：Eluriated 1 time with running water after seed cleaning, the running water for being subsequently adding 4 times of seed volume is soaked seed, and
Soak seed at 36 DEG C 9h, after seed soaking terminates, seed is rinsed 2 times with running water, removes the bur of the surface of the seed, and draining is treated
Broadcast；
（3）Pre-seeding：Formally sowing first 10 days, taking the seed after 200 seed soakings carries out pre-seeding, and the seedling for growing has
Rotten and tikka disease, the incidence of disease reach 4.5%, are carried out disinfection with chlorine dioxide effervescent tablet, that is, eluriate after adding water, per 500ml
Seed need to add the effervescent tablet of 1 gram of chlorine dioxide content >=10% with aqueous mixtures；
（4）Sowing：Using the shoot vegetable special flower pot of 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes, in the breathable membrane of shoot vegetable special flower pot
Upper laying volume ratio is 5:The mixture organic substrate of 3 rice chaff ashes and coconut palm chaff, lays 900 milliliters, and thickness is 0.7cm；Then will
Seed after 150g is disinfected uniformly is sprinkling upon on organic substrate surface, there is gap between adjacent seed；
（5）Water filling：After the completion of sowing, 3kg is disposably injected from the water filling port of shoot vegetable special flower pot to shoot vegetable special flower pot
Running water；
（6）Manage after water filling：After the completion of water filling, the shoot vegetable special flower pot left-hand thread of same size is up carried out into shading training
Support, at 36 DEG C of temperature and no light conditions cultivate 4 days, the flowerpot of upper button of then taking away, allow shoot vegetable 36 DEG C temperature and
Cultivate 4 days in the environment of normal illumination；
（7）Harvesting：After planting 8 days, when sprout length is to 19cm, tapping receipts are once cut from root above 2cm, yield is
398g；Once cut after cutting, then to water filling 2.5kg in injector, be placed on again 36 DEG C temperature and normal illumination in the environment of train
Supporting 6 days, when sprout length is to 16cm, secondary tapping of cutting being carried out from root above 3cm and received, yield is 273g.
4～6 spotted colored pea shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process of embodiment, mainly studies to big seed spotted colored pea
, i.e. seed soaking, normal illumination culture at the different temperature of lucifuge culture medium at different temperature at different temperature, culture knot
Fruit see the table below：
| Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | |
| Select and remain percentage of seedgermination | 98% | 97.5% | 95.5% |
| Select and remain the seed incidence of disease | 0.5% | 1.5% | 4.5% |
| Application rate | 150g | 150g | 150g |
| Yield | 436g | 472g | 398g |
| Secondary yield | 317g | 308g | 273g |
As can be seen from the above table, embodiment 4-6 is compared to each other, and 5 resulting yield of embodiment is of a relatively high, thus embodiment 5 is excellent
Select embodiment.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
Simply explanation of the art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements are both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process, it is characterised in that：The ciltivating process includes following operative step：
（1）Seed selection：Select the high quality seed that fresh nothing is gone mouldy, full grains, uniform in size, maturity are good, reject it is damaged, damage by worms
Seed, it is ensured that the germination percentage of seed of selecting and remain reaches more than 95%；
（2）Seed soaking：Eluriated 1～2 time with running water after seed cleaning, the running water for being subsequently adding 3～5 times of seed volume is soaked
Kind, and the 6～15h that soaks seed at a temperature of 10～40 DEG C, after seed soaking terminates, seed is rinsed 2 times with running water, remove kind of a sublist
The bur in face, draining are waited to broadcast；
（3）Pre-seeding：Formally sowing first 10 days, taking the seed after 200 seed soakings carries out pre-seeding, if the seedling for growing
There is root rot to do harm to, the incidence of disease reaches more than 3%, need to be carried out disinfection with chlorine dioxide effervescent tablet, that is, eluriate after adding water, per 500ml
Seed need to add the effervescent tablet of 1 gram of chlorine dioxide content >=10% with aqueous mixtures；
（4）The selection of cultivating container：Using shoot vegetable special flower pot, the flowerpot includes pot body, and the pot body is upper
Open containers of the end with outer extended surface, are provided with the breathable membrane parallel with flowerpot bottom surface in the inner chamber middle and lower part of pot body,
Multiple up big and down small coniform infiltration ducts are provided with the downside of breathable membrane；Pot body top is additionally provided with the water filling for water filling
Device, the injector are up big and down small, and with the arcwall face fitted with flowerpot, lower inside center is provided with delivery port, and goes out in outside
The height at the mouth of a river is slightly below breathable membrane to the height of flowerpot bottom surface；
（5）Sowing：Machine matrix is equipped with the breathable membrane of shoot vegetable special flower pot, i.e., using 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes
Shoot vegetable special flower pot, 800～900 milliliters need to be laid, thickness for 0.6cm～0.7cm organic substrate；Then it is seed is equal
It is even to be sprinkling upon on organic substrate surface, there is gap between adjacent seed, application rate is 350g～1200g/m2；Can be used as shoot vegetable
Seed species it is more, application rate is different with the size of seed, and seed is bigger, and application rate is more；
（6）Water filling：It is after the completion of sowing, disposable from the water filling port of shoot vegetable special flower pot to shoot vegetable special flower pot to inject originally
Water, i.e., need 2.5～3kg of water filling using the shoot vegetable special flower pot of 50cm × 25cm breathable membranes；
（7）Manage after water filling：After the completion of water filling, the shoot vegetable special flower pot left-hand thread of same size is up carried out into shading training
Support, cultivate 3～6 days at 10 DEG C～40 DEG C of temperature and no light conditions, the flowerpot of upper button of then taking away allows shoot vegetable at 10 DEG C
Cultivate 3～8 days in the environment of～40 DEG C of temperature and normal illumination；
（8）Harvesting：After planting 6～14 days, sprout length carried out cutting tapping receipts to 12～20cm.
2. shoot vegetable organic substrate ciltivating process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（5）In have
Machine matrix is the mixture of rice chaff ash and coconut palm chaff, and rice chaff ash is 5 with the volume ratio of coconut palm chaff:3.
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| CN108157151A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-15 | 邓威 | A kind of shoot vegetable and its production technology |
| CN111004071A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-14 | 广西中农富玉国际农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution and water culture method for static water culture of water spinach |
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