A kind of orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of exercise device more particularly to a kind of orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment.
Background technique
Orthopaedics is one of most common department of various big hospital, main dissection, physiology and the pathology for studying skeletal musculature,
The normal morphology and function of this system are kept and developed with drug, operation and physical method.With the change in epoch and society
More, injury of orthopaedics department spectrum has apparent variation, for example, the diseases such as tuberculous osteoarthropathy, osteomyelitis, infantile paralysis significantly reduce,
Wound caused by traffic accident increased significantly.The variation of injury of orthopaedics department spectrum, this just needs orthopaedics to grow with each passing hour.
Injured leg carries out certain exercise and can accelerate its restoring speed to it before complete restore after orthopaedics patient operation
Degree, existing orthopedics patient leg exercises mechanism exercise effect is unobvious, safety is lower, exercise mode is single, therefore needs
Research and develop a kind of orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment that exercise effect is good, safe and reliable, function is more.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
Existing orthopedics patient leg exercises mechanism exercise effect is unobvious, safety is lower, forging in order to overcome by the present invention
The single disadvantage of refining mode, good, safe and reliable, function that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of exercise effects compared with
More orthopaedics patients leg exercises equipment.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment, including
There are bottom plate, seat, support, the first sponge plate, backboard, pulling force training institution and fixed mechanism, the right side at the top of bottom plate is equipped with
Seat, the left side of seat tops are equipped with support, and the other end of support is hingedly connected with the first sponge plate, and the right side of seat tops is perpendicular
It is direct-connected to be connected to backboard, pulling force training institution is installed on bottom plate, fixed mechanism is installed in pulling force training institution.
Preferably, pulling force training institution includes the first sliding sleeve, the first slide bar, the first spring base, first back-moving spring,
One bracing wire, reel and frame are equipped with the first sliding sleeve in the middle part of the front side at the top of bottom plate, the first slide bar are equipped in the first sliding sleeve, the
Right side at the top of one slide bar is equipped with the first spring base, and first back-moving spring is connected between the first spring base and the first sliding sleeve, the
The left end of one slide bar is connected with the first bracing wire, and the left end on front side of bottom plate is connected with reel, and the first bracing wire bypasses reel, and first
The other end of bracing wire is connected with frame.
Preferably, fixed mechanism includes the second sliding sleeve, the second slide bar, pulling block, second back-moving spring, bearing block and second
Sponge plate, the centre of frame roof are provided with first through hole, are equipped with the second slide bar in first through hole, frame is provided with first through hole position
Top be equipped with the second sliding sleeve, the second slide bar passes through the second sliding sleeve, and the top of the second slide bar is equipped with pulling block, pulling block and the second sliding sleeve
Between be connected with second back-moving spring, the second slide bar passes through second back-moving spring, and the bottom of the second slide bar is equipped with bearing block, axis
The bottom for holding seat is equipped with the second sponge plate.
It preferably, further include having emergency stop mechanism, emergency stop mechanism includes that third sliding sleeve, third slide bar, fixing seat, third are multiple
Position spring, fixed block, the second bracing wire, the 4th sliding sleeve, the 4th slide bar, pull ring and limit plate, the middle part on front side of seat are equipped with third
Sliding sleeve, third sliding sleeve is interior to be equipped with third slide bar, and the right end of third slide bar is equipped with fixing seat, connects between fixing seat and third sliding sleeve
There is third reset spring, third slide bar passes through third reset spring, and the top on front side of seat is equipped with fixed block, is provided on fixed block
Second through-hole, the second through-hole is interior to be equipped with the second bracing wire, and one end of the second bracing wire is connected with the 4th slide bar, and the middle part on front side of seat is inclined
Right position is equipped with the 4th sliding sleeve, and the 4th slide bar passes through the 4th sliding sleeve, and the other end of the second bracing wire is equipped with pull ring, the top of fixing seat
Equipped with the limit plate cooperated with the 4th slide bar.
It preferably, further include having nut and adjustment bolt, the left end of the front side of third slide bar is equipped with nut, is equipped in nut
Matched adjustment bolt.
Working principle: patient sits on the seat, and back is leaned against on backboard, and leg is fixed by fixed mechanism,
It performs physical exercise under the interaction of pulling force training institution and fixed mechanism to the leg of patient, fixed machine is controlled after exercise
Structure is no longer fixed leg, and patient gets off from seat, while the first sponge plate can move patient legs
Certain buffering is carried out in the process, and so that it will not bump on seat.
Because pulling force training institution includes the first sliding sleeve, the first slide bar, the first spring base, first back-moving spring, first
Bracing wire, reel and frame, are equipped with the first sliding sleeve in the middle part of the front side at the top of bottom plate, the first slide bar of society in the first sliding sleeve, and first
Right side at the top of slide bar is equipped with the first spring base, is connected with first back-moving spring between the first spring base and the first sliding sleeve, and first
The left end of slide bar is connected with the first bracing wire, and the left end on front side of bottom plate is connected with reel, and the first bracing wire bypasses reel, and first draws
The other end of line is connected with frame.Leg is fixed in frame by patient by fixed mechanism, lifts fixed leg, leg up and down
Portion drives the first bracing wire that the first slide bar is pulled to slide in the first sliding sleeve up and down through frame, and the first slide bar horizontally slips
It moves reciprocatingly under the action of first back-moving spring, the effect of patient's leg exercising so can be realized.
Because fixed mechanism includes the second sliding sleeve, the second slide bar, pulling block, second back-moving spring, bearing block and the second sea
Continuous plate, the centre of frame roof are provided with first through hole, are equipped with the second slide bar in first through hole, frame is provided with first through hole position
Top is equipped with the second sliding sleeve, and the second slide bar passes through the second sliding sleeve, and the top of the second slide bar is equipped with pulling block, pulling block and the second sliding sleeve it
Between be connected with second back-moving spring, the second slide bar passes through second back-moving spring, and the bottom of the second slide bar is equipped with bearing block, bearing
The bottom of seat is equipped with the second sponge plate.Patient pull pulling block, pulling block move upwardly through the second slide bar drive the second sponge plate to
Upper movement, second back-moving spring is compressed at this time, and leg so can be extend into the second sponge plate and the inner bottom wall of frame is formed
Gap in, unclamp pulling block, drive the second sponge plate that leg is fixed on to the inner wall of frame under the action of second back-moving spring,
Leg can be so fixed, when not needing be fixed, pull pulling block that the second sponge plate is driven no longer to touch leg again
Leg can be removed from frame behind portion.
Because further including having emergency stop mechanism, emergency stop mechanism includes third sliding sleeve, third slide bar, fixing seat, third reset
Spring, fixed block, the second bracing wire, the 4th sliding sleeve, the 4th slide bar, pull ring and limit plate, the middle part on front side of seat are sliding equipped with third
Set, third sliding sleeve is interior to be equipped with third slide bar, and the right end of third slide bar is equipped with fixing seat, is connected between fixing seat and third sliding sleeve
Third reset spring, third slide bar pass through third reset spring, and the top on front side of seat is equipped with fixed block, and the is provided on fixed block
Two through-holes, the second through-hole is interior to be equipped with the second bracing wire, and one end of the second bracing wire is connected with the 4th slide bar, and the middle part on front side of seat is to the right
Position is equipped with the 4th sliding sleeve, and the 4th slide bar passes through the 4th sliding sleeve, and the other end of the second bracing wire is equipped with pull ring, sets at the top of fixing seat
There is the limit plate with the cooperation of the 4th slide bar.When leg is uncomfortable in patient's exercise routine, pull ring can be pulled at this time, and pull ring is logical
Crossing the second bracing wire drives the 4th slide bar no longer to limit limit plate, and third slide bar is under the action of third reset spring to moving to left
Dynamic, third slide bar can push the first sponge plate to turn to the leg position of exercise, such first sponge plate using support as fulcrum
Leg can be fixed on to a position, at this time removed the leg of patient from fixed mechanism by operator, unclamp pull ring, it will
4th slide bar resets, and operator pulls fixing seat, drives limit plate again to stop the 4th slide bar, at this time at third reset spring
In compressive state, emergency stop protection next time can be so carried out.
Because further including having nut and adjustment bolt, the left end of the front side of third slide bar is equipped with nut, be equipped in nut with
Cooperation adjustment bolt.Adjustment bolt is turned, the elongation of third slide bar, the protection of Indirect method emergency stop mechanism can be adjusted
Range improves using effect of the invention.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention passes through the mutual cooperation of pulling force training institution and fixed mechanism, performs physical exercise to the leg of patient, simultaneously
Using the optimization of emergency stop mechanism, achieve the effect that exercise effect is good, safe and reliable, function is more.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, 2- seat, 3- support, the first sponge plate of 4-, 5- backboard, the training of 6- pulling force
Mechanism, the first sliding sleeve of 61-, the first slide bar of 62-, the first spring base of 63-, 64- first back-moving spring, the first bracing wire of 65-, 66- around
Line wheel, 67- frame, 7- fixed mechanism, 71- first through hole, the second sliding sleeve of 72-, the second slide bar of 73-, 74- pulling block, 75- second are multiple
Position spring, 76- bearing block, the second sponge plate of 77-, 8- emergency stop mechanism, 801- third sliding sleeve, 802- third slide bar, 803- are fixed
Seat, 804- third reset spring, 805- fixed block, the second through-hole of 806-, the second bracing wire of 807-, the 4th sliding sleeve of 808-, 809- the
Four slide bars, 810- pull ring, 811- limit plate, 9- nut, 10- adjustment bolt.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment includes as shown in Figs. 1-2 bottom plate 1, seat 2, the 3, first sea of support
Continuous plate 4, backboard 5, pulling force training institution 6 and fixed mechanism 7, the right side at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with seat 2, the left side at 2 top of seat
Side is equipped with support 3, and the other end of support 3 is hingedly connected with the first sponge plate 4, and the right vertical at 2 top of seat is connected with backrest
Plate 5 is equipped with pulling force training institution 6 on bottom plate 1, fixed mechanism 7 is equipped in pulling force training institution 6.
Embodiment 2
A kind of orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment includes as shown in Figs. 1-2 bottom plate 1, seat 2, the 3, first sea of support
Continuous plate 4, backboard 5, pulling force training institution 6 and fixed mechanism 7, the right side at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with seat 2, the left side at 2 top of seat
Side is equipped with support 3, and the other end of support 3 is hingedly connected with the first sponge plate 4, and the right vertical at 2 top of seat is connected with backrest
Plate 5 is equipped with pulling force training institution 6 on bottom plate 1, fixed mechanism 7 is equipped in pulling force training institution 6.
Pulling force training institution 6 include the first sliding sleeve 61, the first slide bar 62, the first spring base 63, first back-moving spring 64,
The front side middle part of first bracing wire 65, reel 66 and frame 67,1 top of bottom plate is equipped with the first sliding sleeve 61, sets in the first sliding sleeve 61
Have the first slide bar 62, the right side at 62 top of the first slide bar is equipped with the first spring base 63, the first spring base 63 and the first sliding sleeve 61 it
Between be connected with first back-moving spring 64, the left end of the first slide bar 62 is connected with the first bracing wire 65, and the left end of 1 front side of bottom plate is connected with
Reel 66, the first bracing wire 65 bypass reel 66, and the other end of the first bracing wire 65 is connected with frame 67.
Embodiment 3
A kind of orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment includes as shown in Figs. 1-2 bottom plate 1, seat 2, the 3, first sea of support
Continuous plate 4, backboard 5, pulling force training institution 6 and fixed mechanism 7, the right side at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with seat 2, the left side at 2 top of seat
Side is equipped with support 3, and the other end of support 3 is hingedly connected with the first sponge plate 4, and the right vertical at 2 top of seat is connected with backrest
Plate 5 is equipped with pulling force training institution 6 on bottom plate 1, fixed mechanism 7 is equipped in pulling force training institution 6.
Pulling force training institution 6 include the first sliding sleeve 61, the first slide bar 62, the first spring base 63, first back-moving spring 64,
The front side middle part of first bracing wire 65, reel 66 and frame 67,1 top of bottom plate is equipped with the first sliding sleeve 61, sets in the first sliding sleeve 61
Have the first slide bar 62, the right side at 62 top of the first slide bar is equipped with the first spring base 63, the first spring base 63 and the first sliding sleeve 61 it
Between be connected with first back-moving spring 64, the left end of the first slide bar 62 is connected with the first bracing wire 65, and the left end of 1 front side of bottom plate is connected with
Reel 66, the first bracing wire 65 bypass reel 66, and the other end of the first bracing wire 65 is connected with frame 67.
Fixed mechanism 7 includes the second sliding sleeve 72, the second slide bar 73, pulling block 74, second back-moving spring 75,76 and of bearing block
Second sponge plate 77, the centre at 67 top of frame are provided with first through hole 71, are equipped with the second slide bar 73, frame 67 in first through hole 71
The top for being provided with 71 position of first through hole is equipped with the second sliding sleeve 72, and the second slide bar 73 passes through the second sliding sleeve 72, the second slide bar 73
Top is equipped with pulling block 74, and second back-moving spring 75 is connected between pulling block 74 and the second sliding sleeve 72, and the second slide bar 73 passes through second
Reset spring 75, the bottom of the second slide bar 73 are equipped with bearing block 76, and the bottom of bearing block 76 is equipped with the second sponge plate 77.
Embodiment 4
A kind of orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment includes as shown in Figs. 1-2 bottom plate 1, seat 2, the 3, first sea of support
Continuous plate 4, backboard 5, pulling force training institution 6 and fixed mechanism 7, the right side at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with seat 2, the left side at 2 top of seat
Side is equipped with support 3, and the other end of support 3 is hingedly connected with the first sponge plate 4, and the right vertical at 2 top of seat is connected with backrest
Plate 5 is equipped with pulling force training institution 6 on bottom plate 1, fixed mechanism 7 is equipped in pulling force training institution 6.
Pulling force training institution 6 include the first sliding sleeve 61, the first slide bar 62, the first spring base 63, first back-moving spring 64,
The front side middle part of first bracing wire 65, reel 66 and frame 67,1 top of bottom plate is equipped with the first sliding sleeve 61, sets in the first sliding sleeve 61
Have the first slide bar 62, the right side at 62 top of the first slide bar is equipped with the first spring base 63, the first spring base 63 and the first sliding sleeve 61 it
Between be connected with first back-moving spring 64, the left end of the first slide bar 62 is connected with the first bracing wire 65, and the left end of 1 front side of bottom plate is connected with
Reel 66, the first bracing wire 65 bypass reel 66, and the other end of the first bracing wire 65 is connected with frame 67.
Fixed mechanism 7 includes the second sliding sleeve 72, the second slide bar 73, pulling block 74, second back-moving spring 75,76 and of bearing block
Second sponge plate 77, the centre at 67 top of frame are provided with first through hole 71, are equipped with the second slide bar 73, frame 67 in first through hole 71
The top for being provided with 71 position of first through hole is equipped with the second sliding sleeve 72, and the second slide bar 73 passes through the second sliding sleeve 72, the second slide bar 73
Top is equipped with pulling block 74, and second back-moving spring 75 is connected between pulling block 74 and the second sliding sleeve 72, and the second slide bar 73 passes through second
Reset spring 75, the bottom of the second slide bar 73 are equipped with bearing block 76, and the bottom of bearing block 76 is equipped with the second sponge plate 77.
It further include having emergency stop mechanism 8, emergency stop mechanism 8 includes third sliding sleeve 801, third slide bar 802, fixing seat 803,
Three reset springs 804, fixed block 805, the second bracing wire 807, the 4th sliding sleeve 808, the 4th slide bar 809, pull ring 810 and limit plate
811, the middle part of 2 front side of seat is equipped with third sliding sleeve 801, is equipped with third slide bar 802 in third sliding sleeve 801, third slide bar 802
Right end is equipped with fixing seat 803, and third reset spring 804, third slide bar 802 are connected between fixing seat 803 and third sliding sleeve 801
Across third reset spring 804, the top of 2 front side of seat is equipped with fixed block 805, is provided with the second through-hole 806 on fixed block 805,
It is equipped with the second bracing wire 807 in second through-hole 806, one end of the second bracing wire 807 is connected with the 4th slide bar 809, in 2 front side of seat
Portion position to the right is equipped with the 4th sliding sleeve 808, and the 4th slide bar 809 passes through the 4th sliding sleeve 808, and the other end of the second bracing wire 807 is equipped with
Pull ring 810, the top of fixing seat 803 are equipped with the limit plate 811 cooperated with the 4th slide bar 809.
It further include having nut 9 and adjustment bolt 10, the left end of the front side of third slide bar 802 is equipped with nut 9, sets in nut 9
There is matched adjustment bolt 10.
Working principle: patient is sitting on seat 2, and back is leaned against on backboard 5, and leg is consolidated by fixed mechanism 7
It is fixed, it performs physical exercise under the interaction of fixed mechanism 7 to the leg of patient in pulling force training institution 6, is controlled after exercise
Fixed mechanism 7 is no longer fixed leg, and patient gets off from seat 2, while the first sponge plate 4 can be to patient's leg
Portion carries out certain buffering during the motion, and so that it will not bump on seat 2.
Because pulling force training institution 6 includes the first sliding sleeve 61, the first slide bar 62, the first spring base 63, first reset bullet
The front side middle part of spring 64, the first bracing wire 65, reel 66 and frame 67,1 top of bottom plate is equipped with the first sliding sleeve 61, the first sliding sleeve 61
The right side of interior the first slide bar of society 62,62 top of the first slide bar is equipped with the first spring base 63, the first spring base 63 and the first sliding sleeve
First back-moving spring 64 is connected between 61, the left end of the first slide bar 62 is connected with the first bracing wire 65, and the left end of 1 front side of bottom plate connects
It is connected to reel 66, the first bracing wire 65 bypasses reel 66, and the other end of the first bracing wire 65 is connected with frame 67.Patient passes through solid
Determine mechanism 7 leg is fixed in frame 67, lift fixed leg up and down, leg drives first up and down through frame 67
Bracing wire 65 pulls the first slide bar 62 to slide in the first sliding sleeve 61, and the first slide bar 62 horizontally slips in the work of first back-moving spring 64
It moves reciprocatingly under, the effect of patient's leg exercising so can be realized.
Because fixed mechanism 7 includes the second sliding sleeve 72, the second slide bar 73, pulling block 74, second back-moving spring 75, bearing block
76 and second sponge plate 77, the centre at 67 top of frame be provided with first through hole 71, be equipped with the second slide bar 73, frame in first through hole 71
The top that frame 67 is provided with 71 position of first through hole is equipped with the second sliding sleeve 72, and the second slide bar 73 passes through the second sliding sleeve 72, the second slide bar
73 top is equipped with pulling block 74, second back-moving spring 75 is connected between pulling block 74 and the second sliding sleeve 72, the second slide bar 73 passes through
Second back-moving spring 75, the bottom of the second slide bar 73 are equipped with bearing block 76, and the bottom of bearing block 76 is equipped with the second sponge plate 77.
Patient pulls pulling block 74, and pulling block 74 moves upwardly through the second slide bar 73 and the second sponge plate 77 is driven to move up, and at this time second
Reset spring 75 compresses, and can so extend into leg in the gap of the inner bottom wall formation of the second sponge plate 77 and frame 67,
Pulling block 74 is unclamped, drives the second sponge plate 77 that leg is fixed on to the inner wall of frame 67 under the action of second back-moving spring 75,
Leg can be so fixed, when not needing be fixed, pull pulling block 74 that the second sponge plate 77 is driven no longer to contact again
Leg can be removed from frame 67 after to leg.
Because further including having emergency stop mechanism 8, emergency stop mechanism 8 includes third sliding sleeve 801, third slide bar 802, fixing seat
803, third reset spring 804, fixed block 805, the second bracing wire 807, the 4th sliding sleeve 808, the 4th slide bar 809, pull ring 810 and limit
Position plate 811, the middle part of 2 front side of seat are equipped with third sliding sleeve 801, are equipped with third slide bar 802, third slide bar in third sliding sleeve 801
802 right end is equipped with fixing seat 803, and third reset spring 804 is connected between fixing seat 803 and third sliding sleeve 801, and third is sliding
Bar 802 passes through third reset spring 804, and the top of 2 front side of seat is equipped with fixed block 805, is provided with the second through-hole on fixed block 805
806, the second through-hole 806 is interior equipped with the second bracing wire 807, and one end of the second bracing wire 807 is connected with the 4th slide bar 809,2 front side of seat
Middle part position to the right be equipped with the 4th sliding sleeve 808, the 4th slide bar 809 pass through the 4th sliding sleeve 808, the other end of the second bracing wire 807
Equipped with pull ring 810, the top of fixing seat 803 is equipped with the limit plate 811 cooperated with the 4th slide bar 809.When in patient's exercise routine
When leg is uncomfortable, pull ring 810 can be pulled at this time, and pull ring 810 drives the 4th slide bar 809 no longer right by the second bracing wire 807
Limit plate 811 limits, and third slide bar 802 is moved to the left under the action of third reset spring 804, and third slide bar 802 can push away
Dynamic first sponge plate 4 can be fixed leg with the leg position that support 3 is that fulcrum turns to exercise, such first sponge plate 4
A position, the leg of patient is removed by operator at this time from fixed mechanism 7, pull ring 810 is unclamped, by the 4th slide bar
809 reset, and operator pulls fixing seat 803, and limit plate 811 is driven again to stop the 4th slide bar 809, and third resets bullet at this time
Spring 804 is in compressive state, can so carry out emergency stop protection next time.
Because further including having nut 9 and adjustment bolt 10, the left end of the front side of third slide bar 802 is equipped with nut 9, nut 9
It is interior to be equipped with matched adjustment bolt 10.Adjustment bolt 10 is turned, the elongation of third slide bar 802 can be adjusted, is adjusted indirectly
The protection scope of whole emergency stop mechanism 8, improves using effect of the invention.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.