A kind of orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of exercise device more particularly to a kind of orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment.
Background technology
Orthopaedics is one of most common section office of various big hospital, main dissection, physiology and the pathology for studying skeletal musculature,
The normal morphology and function of this system are kept and developed with drug, operation and physical method.With the change of epoch and society
More, injury of orthopaedics department spectrum has apparent variation, for example, the diseases such as tuberculous osteoarthropathy, osteomyelitis, infantile paralysis significantly reduce,
Wound showed increased caused by traffic accident.The variation of injury of orthopaedics department spectrum, this just needs orthopaedics to grow with each passing hour.
Injured leg, which carries out it before complete recover certain exercise, after orthopaedics patient operation can accelerate its recovery speed
Degree, existing orthopedics patient leg exercises mechanism train on unobvious, security is relatively low, exercise mode is single, therefore there is an urgent need for
Research and develop the orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment that a kind of train on is good, safe and reliable, function is more.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
Existing orthopedics patient leg exercises mechanism train on unobvious, security are relatively low, forge in order to overcome by the present invention
The shortcomings that refining pattern is single, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of train on is good, safe and reliable, function compared with
More orthopaedics patients leg exercises equipment.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment, including
There are bottom plate, seat, bearing, the first sponge plate, backboard, pulling force training institution and a fixed mechanism, the right side at the top of bottom plate is equipped with
Seat, the left side of seat tops are equipped with bearing, and the other end of bearing is hingedly connected with the first sponge plate, and the right side of seat tops is erected
It is direct-connected to be connected to backboard, pulling force training institution on bottom plate is installed, fixed mechanism is installed in pulling force training institution.
Preferably, pulling force training institution includes the first sliding sleeve, the first slide bar, the first spring base, (the first back-moving spring,
One bracing wire, reel and frame are equipped with the first sliding sleeve in the middle part of the front side at the top of bottom plate, the first slide bar are equipped in the first sliding sleeve, the
Right side at the top of one slide bar is equipped with the first spring base, and (the first back-moving spring is connected between the first spring base and the first sliding sleeve, the
The left end of one slide bar is connected with the first bracing wire, and the left end on front side of bottom plate is connected with reel, and the first bracing wire bypasses reel, and first
The other end of bracing wire is connected with frame.
Preferably, fixed mechanism includes the second sliding sleeve, the second slide bar, pulling block, second back-moving spring, bearing block and second
Sponge plate, the centre of frame roof are provided with first through hole, are equipped with the second slide bar in first through hole, frame is provided with first through hole position
Top be equipped with the second sliding sleeve, the second slide bar passes through the second sliding sleeve, and the top of the second slide bar is equipped with pulling block, pulling block and the second sliding sleeve
Between be connected with second back-moving spring, the second slide bar passes through second back-moving spring, and the bottom of the second slide bar is equipped with bearing block, axis
The bottom of bearing is equipped with the second sponge plate.
Preferably, emergency stop mechanism has been further included, emergency stop mechanism includes the 3rd sliding sleeve, the 3rd slide bar, fixed seat, the 3rd multiple
Position spring, fixed block, the second bracing wire, the 4th sliding sleeve, the 4th slide bar, draw ring and limiting plate, the middle part on front side of seat are equipped with the 3rd
Sliding sleeve, the 3rd sliding sleeve is interior to be equipped with the 3rd slide bar, and the right end of the 3rd slide bar is equipped with fixed seat, is connected between fixed seat and the 3rd sliding sleeve
There is the 3rd resetting spring, the 3rd slide bar passes through the 3rd resetting spring, and the top on front side of seat is equipped with fixed block, is provided on fixed block
Second through hole, is equipped with the second bracing wire in the second through hole, and one end of the second bracing wire is connected with the 4th slide bar, and the middle part on front side of seat is inclined
Right position is equipped with the 4th sliding sleeve, and the 4th slide bar passes through the 4th sliding sleeve, and the other end of the second bracing wire is equipped with draw ring, the top of fixed seat
Equipped with the limiting plate coordinated with the 4th slide bar.
Preferably, nut and adjustment bolt have been further included, the left end of the front side of the 3rd slide bar is equipped with nut, is equipped in nut
Matched adjustment bolt.
Operation principle:Patient sits on the seat, and back is leaned against on backboard, and leg is fixed by fixed mechanism,
It performs physical exercise under the interaction of pulling force training institution and fixed mechanism to the leg of patient, fixed machine is controlled after exercise
Structure is no longer fixed leg, and patient gets off from seat, while the first sponge plate can move patient legs
Certain buffering is carried out in the process, it is made not bump on seat.
Because pulling force training institution includes the first sliding sleeve, the first slide bar, the first spring base, (the first back-moving spring, first
Bracing wire, reel and frame, are equipped with the first sliding sleeve in the middle part of the front side at the top of bottom plate, the first slide bar of society in the first sliding sleeve, and first
Right side at the top of slide bar is equipped with the first spring base, is connected with (the first back-moving spring between the first spring base and the first sliding sleeve, and first
The left end of slide bar is connected with the first bracing wire, and the left end on front side of bottom plate is connected with reel, and the first bracing wire bypasses reel, and first draws
The other end of line is connected with frame.Leg is fixed in frame by patient by fixed mechanism, lifts fixed leg, leg up and down
Portion drives the first bracing wire that the first slide bar is pulled to be slided in the first sliding sleeve up and down through frame, and the first slide bar horizontally slips
It moves reciprocatingly under the action of (the first back-moving spring, the effect of patient's leg exercising so can be realized.
Because fixed mechanism includes the second sliding sleeve, the second slide bar, pulling block, second back-moving spring, bearing block and the second sea
Continuous plate, the centre of frame roof are provided with first through hole, are equipped with the second slide bar in first through hole, frame is provided with first through hole position
Top is equipped with the second sliding sleeve, and the second slide bar passes through the second sliding sleeve, and the top of the second slide bar is equipped with pulling block, pulling block and the second sliding sleeve it
Between be connected with second back-moving spring, the second slide bar passes through second back-moving spring, and the bottom of the second slide bar is equipped with bearing block, bearing
The bottom of seat is equipped with the second sponge plate.Patient pull pulling block, pulling block move upwardly through the second slide bar drive the second sponge plate to
Upper movement, leg, so can be extend into the second sponge plate and the inner bottom wall of frame is formed by second back-moving spring compression at this time
Gap in, unclamp pulling block, drive the second sponge plate that leg is fixed on to the inner wall of frame under the action of second back-moving spring,
Leg can be so fixed, when that need not fix, pull pulling block that the second sponge plate is driven no longer to touch leg again
Leg can be removed from frame behind portion.
Because having further included emergency stop mechanism, emergency stop mechanism includes the 3rd sliding sleeve, the 3rd slide bar, fixed seat, the 3rd reset
Spring, fixed block, the second bracing wire, the 4th sliding sleeve, the 4th slide bar, draw ring and limiting plate, the middle part on front side of seat are equipped with the 3rd and slide
Set, the 3rd sliding sleeve is interior to be equipped with the 3rd slide bar, and the right end of the 3rd slide bar is equipped with fixed seat, is connected between fixed seat and the 3rd sliding sleeve
3rd resetting spring, the 3rd slide bar pass through the 3rd resetting spring, and the top on front side of seat is equipped with fixed block, and the is provided on fixed block
Two through holes, are equipped with the second bracing wire in the second through hole, and one end of the second bracing wire is connected with the 4th slide bar, and the middle part on front side of seat is to the right
Position is equipped with the 4th sliding sleeve, and the 4th slide bar passes through the 4th sliding sleeve, and the other end of the second bracing wire is equipped with draw ring, is set at the top of fixed seat
There is the limiting plate with the cooperation of the 4th slide bar.When leg is uncomfortable in patient's exercise routine, draw ring can be pulled at this time, and draw ring leads to
Crossing the second bracing wire drives the 4th slide bar no longer to limit limiting plate, and the 3rd slide bar is under the action of the 3rd resetting spring to moving to left
Dynamic, the 3rd slide bar can promote the first sponge plate to turn to the leg position of exercise, such first sponge plate using bearing as fulcrum
Leg can be fixed on to a position, at this time removed the leg of patient from fixed mechanism by operator, unclamp draw ring, it will
4th slide bar resets, and operator pulls fixed seat, limiting plate is driven again to stop the 4th slide bar, at this time at the 3rd resetting spring
In compressive state, emergency stop protection next time can be so carried out.
Because having further included nut and adjustment bolt, the left end of the front side of the 3rd slide bar is equipped with nut, be equipped in nut with
Cooperation adjustment bolt.Turn adjustment bolt, you can the elongation of the 3rd slide bar of adjustment, the protection of Indirect method emergency stop mechanism
Scope improves the using effect of the present invention.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention performs physical exercise to the leg of patient, simultaneously by the mutual cooperation of pulling force training institution and fixed mechanism
Using the optimization of emergency stop mechanism, achieve the effect that train on is good, safe and reliable, function is more.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- seats, 3- bearings, the first sponge plates of 4-, 5- backboards, the training of 6- pulling force
Mechanism, the first sliding sleeves of 61-, the first slide bars of 62-, the first spring bases of 63-, 64- (the first back-moving springs, the first bracing wires of 65-, 66- around
Line wheel, 67- frames, 7- fixed mechanisms, 71- first through hole, the second sliding sleeves of 72-, the second slide bars of 73-, 74- pulling blocks, 75- second are multiple
Position spring, 76- bearing blocks, the second sponge plates of 77-, 8- emergency stops mechanism, the 3rd sliding sleeves of 801-, the 3rd slide bars of 802-, 803- are fixed
Seat, the 3rd resetting springs of 804-, 805- fixed blocks, the second through holes of 806-, the second bracing wires of 807-, the 4th sliding sleeves of 808-, 809- the
Four slide bars, 810- draw rings, 811- limiting plates, 9- nuts, 10- adjustment bolts.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment as shown in Figs. 1-2, includes bottom plate 1, seat 2, the 3, first sea of bearing
Continuous plate 4, backboard 5, pulling force training institution 6 and fixed mechanism 7, the right side at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with seat 2, the left side at 2 top of seat
Side is equipped with bearing 3, and the other end of bearing 3 is hingedly connected with the first sponge plate 4, and the right vertical at 2 top of seat is connected with backrest
Plate 5 is equipped with pulling force training institution 6 on bottom plate 1, fixed mechanism 7 is equipped in pulling force training institution 6.
Embodiment 2
A kind of orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment as shown in Figs. 1-2, includes bottom plate 1, seat 2, the 3, first sea of bearing
Continuous plate 4, backboard 5, pulling force training institution 6 and fixed mechanism 7, the right side at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with seat 2, the left side at 2 top of seat
Side is equipped with bearing 3, and the other end of bearing 3 is hingedly connected with the first sponge plate 4, and the right vertical at 2 top of seat is connected with backrest
Plate 5 is equipped with pulling force training institution 6 on bottom plate 1, fixed mechanism 7 is equipped in pulling force training institution 6.
Pulling force training institution 6 include the first sliding sleeve 61, the first slide bar 62, the first spring base 63, (the first back-moving spring 64,
First bracing wire 65, reel 66 and frame 67, the front side middle part at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with the first sliding sleeve 61, are set in the first sliding sleeve 61
Have the first slide bar 62, the right side at 62 top of the first slide bar is equipped with the first spring base 63, the first spring base 63 and the first sliding sleeve 61 it
Between be connected with (the first back-moving spring 64, the left end of the first slide bar 62 is connected with the first bracing wire 65, and the left end of 1 front side of bottom plate is connected with
Reel 66, the first bracing wire 65 bypass reel 66, and the other end of the first bracing wire 65 is connected with frame 67.
Embodiment 3
A kind of orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment as shown in Figs. 1-2, includes bottom plate 1, seat 2, the 3, first sea of bearing
Continuous plate 4, backboard 5, pulling force training institution 6 and fixed mechanism 7, the right side at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with seat 2, the left side at 2 top of seat
Side is equipped with bearing 3, and the other end of bearing 3 is hingedly connected with the first sponge plate 4, and the right vertical at 2 top of seat is connected with backrest
Plate 5 is equipped with pulling force training institution 6 on bottom plate 1, fixed mechanism 7 is equipped in pulling force training institution 6.
Pulling force training institution 6 include the first sliding sleeve 61, the first slide bar 62, the first spring base 63, (the first back-moving spring 64,
First bracing wire 65, reel 66 and frame 67, the front side middle part at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with the first sliding sleeve 61, are set in the first sliding sleeve 61
Have the first slide bar 62, the right side at 62 top of the first slide bar is equipped with the first spring base 63, the first spring base 63 and the first sliding sleeve 61 it
Between be connected with (the first back-moving spring 64, the left end of the first slide bar 62 is connected with the first bracing wire 65, and the left end of 1 front side of bottom plate is connected with
Reel 66, the first bracing wire 65 bypass reel 66, and the other end of the first bracing wire 65 is connected with frame 67.
Fixed mechanism 7 includes the second sliding sleeve 72, the second slide bar 73, pulling block 74, second back-moving spring 75,76 and of bearing block
Second sponge plate 77, the centre at 67 top of frame are provided with first through hole 71, the second slide bar 73, frame 67 are equipped in first through hole 71
The top for being provided with 71 position of first through hole is equipped with the second sliding sleeve 72, and the second slide bar 73 passes through the second sliding sleeve 72, the second slide bar 73
Top is equipped with pulling block 74, and second back-moving spring 75 is connected between 74 and second sliding sleeve 72 of pulling block, and the second slide bar 73 passes through second
Resetting spring 75, the bottom of the second slide bar 73 are equipped with bearing block 76, and the bottom of bearing block 76 is equipped with the second sponge plate 77.
Embodiment 4
A kind of orthopaedics patient leg exercises equipment as shown in Figs. 1-2, includes bottom plate 1, seat 2, the 3, first sea of bearing
Continuous plate 4, backboard 5, pulling force training institution 6 and fixed mechanism 7, the right side at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with seat 2, the left side at 2 top of seat
Side is equipped with bearing 3, and the other end of bearing 3 is hingedly connected with the first sponge plate 4, and the right vertical at 2 top of seat is connected with backrest
Plate 5 is equipped with pulling force training institution 6 on bottom plate 1, fixed mechanism 7 is equipped in pulling force training institution 6.
Pulling force training institution 6 include the first sliding sleeve 61, the first slide bar 62, the first spring base 63, (the first back-moving spring 64,
First bracing wire 65, reel 66 and frame 67, the front side middle part at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with the first sliding sleeve 61, are set in the first sliding sleeve 61
Have the first slide bar 62, the right side at 62 top of the first slide bar is equipped with the first spring base 63, the first spring base 63 and the first sliding sleeve 61 it
Between be connected with (the first back-moving spring 64, the left end of the first slide bar 62 is connected with the first bracing wire 65, and the left end of 1 front side of bottom plate is connected with
Reel 66, the first bracing wire 65 bypass reel 66, and the other end of the first bracing wire 65 is connected with frame 67.
Fixed mechanism 7 includes the second sliding sleeve 72, the second slide bar 73, pulling block 74, second back-moving spring 75,76 and of bearing block
Second sponge plate 77, the centre at 67 top of frame are provided with first through hole 71, the second slide bar 73, frame 67 are equipped in first through hole 71
The top for being provided with 71 position of first through hole is equipped with the second sliding sleeve 72, and the second slide bar 73 passes through the second sliding sleeve 72, the second slide bar 73
Top is equipped with pulling block 74, and second back-moving spring 75 is connected between 74 and second sliding sleeve 72 of pulling block, and the second slide bar 73 passes through second
Resetting spring 75, the bottom of the second slide bar 73 are equipped with bearing block 76, and the bottom of bearing block 76 is equipped with the second sponge plate 77.
Emergency stop mechanism 8 is further included, emergency stop mechanism 8 includes the 3rd sliding sleeve 801, the 3rd slide bar 802, fixed seat 803,
Three resetting springs 804, fixed block 805, the second bracing wire 807, the 4th sliding sleeve 808, the 4th slide bar 809, draw ring 810 and limiting plate
811, the middle part of 2 front side of seat is equipped with the 3rd sliding sleeve 801, and the 3rd slide bar 802 is equipped in the 3rd sliding sleeve 801, the 3rd slide bar 802
Right end is equipped with fixed seat 803, and the 3rd resetting spring 804, the 3rd slide bar 802 are connected between 803 and the 3rd sliding sleeve 801 of fixed seat
Through the 3rd resetting spring 804, the top of 2 front side of seat is equipped with fixed block 805, and the second through hole 806 is provided on fixed block 805,
It is equipped with the second bracing wire 807 in second through hole 806, one end of the second bracing wire 807 is connected with the 4th slide bar 809, in 2 front side of seat
Portion position to the right is equipped with the 4th sliding sleeve 808, and the 4th slide bar 809 passes through the 4th sliding sleeve 808, and the other end of the second bracing wire 807 is equipped with
Draw ring 810, the top of fixed seat 803 are equipped with the limiting plate 811 with the cooperation of the 4th slide bar 809.
Nut 9 and adjustment bolt 10 are further included, the left end of the front side of the 3rd slide bar 802 is equipped with nut 9, is set in nut 9
There is matched adjustment bolt 10.
Operation principle:Patient is sitting on seat 2, and back is leaned against on backboard 5, and leg is consolidated by fixed mechanism 7
It is fixed, in pulling force training institution 6 with performing physical exercise under the interaction of fixed mechanism 7 to the leg of patient, controlled after exercise
Fixed mechanism 7 is no longer fixed leg, and patient gets off from seat 2, while the first sponge plate 4 can be to patient's leg
Portion carries out certain buffering during the motion, it is made not bump on seat 2.
Because pulling force training institution 6, which includes the first sliding sleeve 61, the first slide bar 62, the first spring base 63, first, resets bullet
Spring 64, the first bracing wire 65, reel 66 and frame 67, the front side middle part at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with the first sliding sleeve 61, the first sliding sleeve 61
Interior the first slide bar of society 62, the right side at 62 top of the first slide bar are equipped with the first spring base 63, the first spring base 63 and the first sliding sleeve
(the first back-moving spring 64 is connected between 61, the left end of the first slide bar 62 is connected with the first bracing wire 65, and the left end of 1 front side of bottom plate connects
Reel 66 is connected to, the first bracing wire 65 bypasses reel 66, and the other end of the first bracing wire 65 is connected with frame 67.Patient passes through solid
Determine mechanism 7 leg is fixed in frame 67, lift fixed leg up and down, leg drives first up and down through frame 67
Bracing wire 65 pulls the first slide bar 62 to be slided in the first sliding sleeve 61, and the first slide bar 62 horizontally slips in the work of (the first back-moving spring 64
It moves reciprocatingly under, the effect of patient's leg exercising so can be realized.
Because fixed mechanism 7 includes the second sliding sleeve 72, the second slide bar 73, pulling block 74, second back-moving spring 75, bearing block
76 and second sponge plate 77, the centre at 67 top of frame be provided with first through hole 71, the second slide bar 73, frame be equipped in first through hole 71
The top that frame 67 is provided with 71 position of first through hole is equipped with the second sliding sleeve 72, and the second slide bar 73 passes through the second sliding sleeve 72, the second slide bar
73 top is equipped with pulling block 74, is connected with second back-moving spring 75 between 74 and second sliding sleeve 72 of pulling block, the second slide bar 73 passes through
Second back-moving spring 75, the bottom of the second slide bar 73 are equipped with bearing block 76, and the bottom of bearing block 76 is equipped with the second sponge plate 77.
Patient pulls pulling block 74, and pulling block 74 moves upwardly through the second slide bar 73 and the second sponge plate 77 is driven to move up, and at this time second
Resetting spring 75 compresses, in the gap for the inner bottom wall formation that leg can so be extend into the second sponge plate 77 and frame 67,
Pulling block 74 is unclamped, drives the second sponge plate 77 that leg is fixed on to the inner wall of frame 67 under the action of second back-moving spring 75,
Leg can be so fixed, when that need not fix, pull pulling block 74 that the second sponge plate 77 is driven no longer to contact again
Leg can be removed from frame 67 after to leg.
Because having further included emergency stop mechanism 8, emergency stop mechanism 8 includes the 3rd sliding sleeve 801, the 3rd slide bar 802, fixed seat
803rd, the 3rd resetting spring 804, fixed block 805, the second bracing wire 807, the 4th sliding sleeve 808, the 4th slide bar 809, draw ring 810 and limit
Position plate 811, the middle part of 2 front side of seat are equipped with the 3rd sliding sleeve 801, the 3rd slide bar 802, the 3rd slide bar are equipped in the 3rd sliding sleeve 801
802 right end is equipped with fixed seat 803, and the 3rd resetting spring 804 is connected between 803 and the 3rd sliding sleeve 801 of fixed seat, and the 3rd slides
Bar 802 passes through the 3rd resetting spring 804, and the top of 2 front side of seat is equipped with fixed block 805, the second through hole is provided on fixed block 805
806, the second through hole 806 is interior equipped with the second bracing wire 807, and one end of the second bracing wire 807 is connected with the 4th slide bar 809,2 front side of seat
Middle part position to the right be equipped with the 4th sliding sleeve 808, the 4th slide bar 809 pass through the 4th sliding sleeve 808, the other end of the second bracing wire 807
Equipped with draw ring 810, the top of fixed seat 803 is equipped with the limiting plate 811 with the cooperation of the 4th slide bar 809.When in patient's exercise routine
When leg is uncomfortable, draw ring 810 can be pulled at this time, and draw ring 810 drives the 4th slide bar 809 no longer right by the second bracing wire 807
Limiting plate 811 limits, and the 3rd slide bar 802 is moved to the left under the action of the 3rd resetting spring 804, and the 3rd slide bar 802 can push away
Dynamic first sponge plate 4 turns to the leg position of exercise with bearing 3 for fulcrum, and such first sponge plate 4 can fix leg
A position, the leg of patient is removed from fixed mechanism 7 by operator at this time, draw ring 810 is unclamped, by the 4th slide bar
809 reset, and operator pulls fixed seat 803, and limiting plate 811 is driven again to stop the 4th slide bar 809, and the 3rd resets bullet at this time
Spring 804 is in compressive state, can so carry out emergency stop protection next time.
Because having further included nut 9 and adjustment bolt 10, the left end of the front side of the 3rd slide bar 802 is equipped with nut 9, nut 9
It is interior to be equipped with matched adjustment bolt 10.Turn adjustment bolt 10, you can the elongation of the 3rd slide bar 802 of adjustment is adjusted indirectly
The protection domain of whole emergency stop mechanism 8 improves the using effect of the present invention.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.