CN210904836U

CN210904836U - Upper limb exercise equipment for cerebral apoplexy patient

Info

Publication number: CN210904836U
Application number: CN201921497677.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘焕龙
Original assignee: Anhui Xiangwang Medical Health Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Xiangwang Medical Health Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation exercise equipment, in particular to upper limb exercise equipment for patients with cerebral apoplexy, which comprises a base, wherein a support frame with a U-shaped structure is fixed at the top of the base, two groups of telescopic mechanisms which are symmetrical along the central axis of the support frame are fixed at the top of the base, a pressure rod is fixed at the top of the telescopic mechanisms, a traction rope is fixed at one end of the pressure rod, the other end of the traction rope passes through a sliding mechanism fixed on the support frame, an upper limb training mechanism which is in sliding connection with the support frame is fixed at the other end of the traction rope, an adjusting mechanism which is in sliding connection with the top of the base is arranged below the upper limb training mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a first fixed rod which is in sliding connection with the base, the utility model realizes that the intensity of upper limbs can be controlled by the patients according to the exercise degree, meanwhile, the coordination of the upper limbs and the lower limbs can be exercised.

Description

Upper limb exercise equipment for cerebral apoplexy patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a recovered exercise equipment technical field especially relates to a cerebral apoplexy patient is with upper limb exercise equipment.

Background

The proportion of the limb dysfunction of different degrees left by the patient after stroke is about 85 percent, the upper limb is a moving organ necessary for completing a plurality of fine movements, the life quality of the patient is seriously influenced by the upper limb dysfunction, if the patient is not treated in time and recovered, a plurality of complications occur, the life quality of the patient is seriously influenced, and even the life of the patient is influenced; in patient's rehabilitation process, prevent upper limbs joint contracture brace after often needing to use cerebral apoplexy, but the function that often upper limbs recovered and take exercise is more single, can not take exercise to the low limbs, and the prevention low limbs hemiplegia appears and take exercise to the holistic coordination performance of health, consequently, need one kind can carry out the recovered exercise to the upper limbs, also has the recovered exercise equipment of certain exercise to the whole coordination of low limbs and health.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a pair of cerebral apoplexy patient is with upper limbs exercise equipment has solved the problem that the army's upper limbs carried out the rehabilitation exercise.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an upper limb exercise device for a stroke patient comprises a base, wherein a support frame with a U-shaped structure is fixed at the top of the base, two groups of telescopic mechanisms which are symmetrical along the central axis of the support frame are fixed at the top of the base, a pressure rod is fixed at the top of each telescopic mechanism, a traction rope is fixed at one end of each pressure rod, the other end of each traction rope penetrates through a sliding mechanism fixed on the support frame, an upper limb training mechanism which is in sliding connection with the support frame is fixed at the other end of each traction rope, an adjusting mechanism which is in sliding connection with the top of the base is arranged below each upper limb training mechanism, each adjusting mechanism comprises a first fixing rod which is in sliding connection with the base, a second fixing rod which is perpendicular to the first fixing rod is fixed at the top of each first fixing rod, a second spring which is movably sleeved with the first fixing rod is fixed at the bottom of each second fixing rod, and a third fixing rod which is movably sleeved with the outer ring, the end, far away from telescopic machanism, of the third fixed rod is hinged with a push plate, and the end, far away from telescopic machanism, of the push plate is provided with a pedal mechanism fixed at the top of the base.

Preferably, telescopic machanism is including fixing the sleeve at the hollow structure at base top, and the loop bar has been cup jointed in telescopic top activity, and the top of loop bar is fixed with the bottom of depression bar, and the bottom mounting of loop bar has first spring, the other end and the inside fixed connection in sleeve bottom of first spring, and telescopic machanism is located the carriage opening.

Preferably, slide mechanism is including fixing at the support frame top along two sets of second fixed plates of its central axis symmetry, and the second pulley is installed at the top of second fixed plate, and the below of second fixed plate is provided with the first fixed plate that connects with the fixed cover of one end that the support frame kept away from its opening part, and the third pulley is installed to the one end that the support frame was stretched out to first fixed plate, and the third pulley is located upper limbs training mechanism's top, and first fixed plate stretches out the other end of support frame and installs first pulley, and the haulage rope passes first pulley, second pulley and third pulley in proper order.

Preferably, one side of the support frame, which is close to the upper limb training mechanism, is provided with a first chute which is arranged along the length direction of the support frame, the upper limb training mechanism comprises a connecting rod which is slidably connected with the first chute, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with a pull rod.

Preferably, pedal mechanism is fixed with the cushion including fixing the fixed plate at the base top on the top of fixed plate, and the pivot has been cup jointed in the one end activity of being close to the cushion of fixed plate, and the both ends that the fixed plate was stretched out in the pivot are fixed all to be fixed with pedal, and the pedal keeps away from pedal one side and is fixed with the first limiting plate that is located the third dead lever bottom, and first dead lever is close to pedal one side and is provided with the second limiting plate of fixing at the base top.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model carries out upper limb rehabilitation exercise on the patient through the pull rod, the connecting rod, the sliding mechanism and the pressure rod, and increases the resistance of the patient when carrying out upper and lower arm lifting exercise through the sleeve, the loop bar, the pressure rod and the first spring, so that the exercise effect is better; carry out an exercise to the low limbs through pedal, cushion and pivot simultaneously to can coordinate the exercise to upper limbs and low limbs, then through push pedal, first dead lever, second dead lever and second spring resistance when increasing the upper limbs and taking exercise, can adjust by oneself according to the patient, thereby reach the recovered exercise that carries out different degrees to the upper limbs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a stroke patient uses upper limbs exercise equipment's schematic structure view.

Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a stroke patient uses upper limbs exercise equipment's schematic structure diagram.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting mechanism according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a support frame; 3. a telescoping mechanism; 4. a loop bar; 5. a pedal mechanism; 6. a pressure lever; 7. a hauling rope; 8. a first fixing plate; 9. a second fixing plate; 11. a first chute; 12. a pull rod; 13. a third pulley; 14. a second pulley; 15. a first pulley; 16. a first spring; 17. an adjustment mechanism; 18. an upper limb training mechanism; 19. a sliding mechanism; 20. a first fixing lever; 21. a second fixing bar; 22. a second spring; 23. a third fixing bar; 24. a push plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an upper limb exercising device for stroke patients comprises a base 1, a support frame 2 with a U-shaped structure is fixed on the top of the base 1, two sets of telescopic mechanisms 3 symmetrical along the central axis of the support frame 2 are fixed on the top of the base 1, a pressure bar 6 is fixed on the top of the telescopic mechanisms 3, a traction rope 7 is fixed on one end of the pressure bar 6, the other end of the traction rope 7 passes through a sliding mechanism 19 fixed on the support frame 2, an upper limb training mechanism 18 connected with the support frame 2 in a sliding manner is fixed on the other end of the traction rope 7, an adjusting mechanism 17 connected with the top of the base 1 in a sliding manner is arranged below the upper limb training mechanism 18, the adjusting mechanism 17 comprises a first fixing rod 20 connected with the base 1 in a sliding manner, a second fixing rod 21 arranged perpendicular to the top of the first fixing rod 20 is fixed on the top of the first fixing rod 20, a second spring 22 movably sleeved with the, a third fixed rod 23 movably sleeved with the outer ring of the second fixed rod 21 is fixed at the other end of the second spring 22, a push plate 24 is hinged to one end, away from the telescopic mechanism 3, of the third fixed rod 23, and a pedal mechanism 5 fixed at the top of the base 1 is arranged at one end, away from the telescopic mechanism 3, of the push plate 24; drive depression bar 6 through pull rod 13 and reciprocate, it reciprocates along with depression bar 6 to drive loop bar 4 and first spring 16 simultaneously, first spring 16 gives one of its resistance, make the upper limbs effect when taking exercise better, when patient pulling pull rod 12 stimulates downwards, depression bar 6 can upwards promote second fixed plate 23 together upwards, and extrude second spring 22, second spring 22 can increase the resistance, strengthen the dynamics that the upper limbs were taken exercise, the intensity that the patient can be taken exercise according to the degree control of oneself, and also can carry out an exercise down to, the hemiplegia can appear in the prevention low limbs, simultaneously can also temper the harmony of upper limbs and low limbs, can be better carry out a recovered exercise to the patient.

Further, the telescopic mechanism 3 comprises a sleeve of a hollow structure fixed on the top of the base 1, the top of the sleeve is movably sleeved with a loop bar 4, the top of the loop bar 4 is fixed with the bottom of the pressure bar 6, the bottom end of the loop bar 4 is fixed with a first spring 16, the other end of the first spring 16 is fixedly connected with the inside of the bottom of the sleeve, and the telescopic mechanism 3 is positioned in an opening of the support frame 2; the sleeve rod 4 drives the first spring 16 to move up and down, and the first spring 16 gives a resistance force, so that the upper limb exercising effect is better.

Particularly, the sliding mechanism 19 comprises two groups of second fixing plates 9 which are fixed on the top of the support frame 2 and are symmetrical along the central axis of the support frame, a second pulley 14 is installed on the top of each second fixing plate 9, a first fixing plate 8 fixedly connected with one end, far away from the opening, of the support frame 2 is arranged below each second fixing plate 9, a third pulley 13 is installed at one end, extending out of the support frame 2, of each first fixing plate 8, the third pulley 13 is located above the upper limb training mechanism 18, a first pulley 15 is installed at the other end, extending out of the support frame 2, of each first fixing plate 8, and the traction rope 7 sequentially penetrates through the first pulley 15, the second pulley 14 and the third pulley 13; the pull rope 7 drives the pull rod 12 to move up and down through the first pulley 15, the second pulley 14 and the third pulley 13, so that the upper limbs of the patient move up and down along with the pull rod 12, and the upper limb exercise effect is achieved.

It is worth to say that one side of the support frame 2 close to the upper limb training mechanism 18 is provided with a first chute 11 arranged along the length direction thereof, the upper limb training mechanism 18 comprises a connecting rod connected with the first chute 11 in a sliding manner, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with a pull rod 12; the patient drives the connecting rod to slide up and down along the first sliding groove 11 by pulling the pull rod 12, and arm lifting rehabilitation exercise is performed.

In addition, the pedal mechanism 5 comprises a fixed plate fixed on the top of the base 1, a cushion is fixed on the top of the fixed plate, a rotating shaft is movably sleeved at one end of the fixed plate close to the cushion, pedals are fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft extending out of the fixed plate, a first limiting plate positioned at the bottom of the third fixing rod 23 is fixed on one side of the push plate 24 far away from the pedals, and a second limiting plate fixed on the top of the base 1 is arranged on one side of the first fixing rod close to the pedals; when the pedal is pedaled at patient's anticlockwise through first limiting plate, displacement can not take place for first dead lever 20, when the pedal is pedaled clockwise to the patient, pedal promotion push pedal 24 pushes first dead lever 20 into to between two sets of depression bars 6, increases the resistance that the upper limbs were taken exercise, can carry out better exercise according to patient's self degree.

The working principle is as follows: when a patient with stroke in brain carries out rehabilitation exercise, the patient sits on a cushion firstly, the patient grasps a pull rod 12 by two hands, pushes the pull rod 12 up and down, the pull rod 12 moves up and down along a support frame 2 through a first chute 11 and a connecting rod, the pull rod 12 moves up and down along a first pulley 15, a second pulley 14 and a third pulley 15 through a traction rope 7, a pressure rod 6 is driven to move up and down, a loop bar 4 and a first spring 16 are driven to move up and down along the pressure rod 6, the first spring 16 gives a resistance to the resistance, the effect of the upper limb is better when the patient takes exercise, meanwhile, when the patient sits on the cushion, a pedal is pedaled anticlockwise, the pedal 24 is pushed along the direction close to the cushion when the pedal rotates anticlockwise, the first fixed rod 20 can not move towards the cushion because of a second limiting block, after the upper limb moves for a period of time, the pedal can be pedaled clockwise, the pedal pushes the pedal 24, thereby promote first dead lever 20 along the direction of base 1 to support frame 2, make third dead lever 23 be in the top of two sets of depression bars 6, meanwhile, when patient pulling pull rod 12 stimulates downwards, depression bar 6 can upwards promote second fixed plate 23 together upwards, and extrude second spring 22, second spring 22 can increase the resistance, strengthen the dynamics that the upper limbs was taken exercise, the intensity that the patient can be taken exercise according to the degree control of oneself, and also can carry out an exercise to the low limbs, can prevent the hemiplegia from appearing in the low limbs, the harmony of upper limbs and low limbs can also be taken exercise simultaneously, can be better carry out a recovered exercise to the patient.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An upper limb exercise device for a stroke patient comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a support frame (2) of a U-shaped structure is fixed at the top of the base (1), two groups of telescopic mechanisms (3) symmetrical along the central axis of the support frame (2) are fixed at the top of the base (1), a pressure lever (6) is fixed at the top of each telescopic mechanism (3), a traction rope (7) is fixed at one end of each pressure lever (6), the other end of each traction rope (7) penetrates through a sliding mechanism (19) fixed on the support frame (2), an upper limb training mechanism (18) in sliding connection with the support frame (2) is fixed at the other end of each traction rope (7), an adjusting mechanism (17) in sliding connection with the top of the base (1) is arranged below each upper limb training mechanism (18), each adjusting mechanism (17) comprises a first fixing rod (20) in sliding connection with the base (1), the top of first dead lever (20) is fixed with second dead lever (21) rather than the perpendicular setting, the bottom of second dead lever (21) is fixed with second spring (22) that cup joints with first dead lever (20) activity, the other end of second spring (22) is fixed with third dead lever (23) that cup joints with second dead lever (21) outer lane activity, the one end that telescopic machanism (3) were kept away from in third dead lever (23) articulates there is push pedal (24), the one end that telescopic machanism (3) were kept away from in push pedal (24) is provided with pedal mechanism (5) of fixing at base (1) top.

2. The upper limb exercising device for the stroke patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic mechanism (3) comprises a sleeve which is fixed on the top of the base (1) and is of a hollow structure, a sleeve rod (4) is movably sleeved on the top of the sleeve, the top of the sleeve rod (4) is fixed with the bottom of the pressure rod (6), a first spring (16) is fixed at the bottom end of the sleeve rod (4), the other end of the first spring (16) is fixedly connected with the inside of the bottom of the sleeve, and the telescopic mechanism (3) is located in an opening of the support frame (2).

3. The upper limb exercise device for stroke patients according to claim 1, the sliding mechanism (19) comprises two groups of second fixing plates (9) which are fixed at the top of the supporting frame (2) and are symmetrical along the central axis of the supporting frame, the top of each second fixing plate (9) is provided with a second pulley (14), a first fixing plate (8) fixedly sleeved with one end of the support frame (2) far away from the opening is arranged below the second fixing plate (9), a third pulley (13) is arranged at one end of the first fixing plate (8) extending out of the support frame (2), the third pulley (13) is positioned above the upper limb training mechanism (18), the other end of the first fixing plate (8) extending out of the supporting frame (2) is provided with a first pulley (15), and the traction rope (7) sequentially passes through the first pulley (15), the second pulley (14) and the third pulley (13).

4. The upper limb exercising device for the stroke patient according to claim 1, wherein a first sliding groove (11) arranged along the length direction of the upper limb exercising mechanism (18) is formed in one side, close to the upper limb exercising mechanism (18), of the supporting frame (2), the upper limb exercising mechanism (18) comprises a connecting rod in sliding connection with the first sliding groove (11), and a pull rod (12) is fixed to the other end of the connecting rod.

5. The upper limb exercise equipment for the stroke patient according to claim 1, wherein the pedal mechanism (5) comprises a fixing plate fixed on the top of the base (1), a cushion is fixed on the top end of the fixing plate, a rotating shaft is movably sleeved at one end of the fixing plate close to the cushion, pedals are fixed on two ends of the rotating shaft extending out of the fixing plate, a first limiting plate located at the bottom of the third fixing rod (23) is fixed on one side, away from the pedals, of the push plate (24), and a second limiting plate fixed on the top of the base (1) is arranged on one side, close to the pedals, of the first fixing rod.