CN209827457U - Recovered auxiliary device of taking exercise of orthopedics - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for orthopedic rehabilitation exercise, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a support frame, wherein a seat plate is fixed on the support frame, and a back plate for a patient to rely on is vertically fixed on the seat plate; the utility model discloses a swing of swing span drives patient's shank and carries out the swing that relapses, and resistance when the while swing can be adjusted through rotatory hand wheel, and the horizontal plate can realize up-and-down motion under wire rope's pulling effect in the time of the swing shank, realizes lifting and lowering of patient's arm, realizes taking exercise to the recovered nature of patient shoulder joint, has promoted orthopedic patient's recovered speed greatly, has the effect of fine supplementary exercise.

Description

Recovered auxiliary device of taking exercise of orthopedics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically an orthopedic rehabilitation takes exercise and uses auxiliary device.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. With the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury disease spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, the trauma caused by traffic accidents is obviously increased, the orthopedic injury disease spectrum changes, and the need of orthopedics is increased all the time; osteology is also known as orthopedics.

At the recovered later stage of orthopedics patient's treatment, need assist rehabilitation through taking exercise apparatus to accelerate patient's recovered speed, but present recovered device structure of taking exercise is too simple, and the patient can not carry out fine exercise effect to the joint when using, for this reason, provides an orthopedics recovered auxiliary device of taking exercise now, in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an orthopedic rehabilitation takes exercise and uses auxiliary device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an orthopedic rehabilitation takes exercise and uses auxiliary device, includes the support frame, is fixed with the seat on the support frame, and the vertical backplate that is fixed with the confession patient and relies on the seat, and seat edge rotary type is equipped with the swing span, has seted up waist type hole along its length direction on the swing span, and horizontal being fixed with spacing lagging on the support frame, sliding mounting has the sliding plate in the spacing lagging, is fixed with the drive pin post with waist type hole slip adaptation connection on the sliding plate, horizontal being fixed with the horizontal spring with sliding plate fixed connection in the spacing lagging, install adjustment mechanism on the support frame.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the vertical side direction groove of having seted up of backplate lateral wall, slidable mounting has vertical carriage on the backplate, is fixed with the horizontal plate on the vertical carriage, is fixed with the holding rod that two symmetries set up on the horizontal plate, and vertical carriage inside wall is fixed with the slider that the slip was inlayed and is established in the side direction inslot, and the vertical spring that fixes on slider and backplate at both ends respectively that is equipped with of side direction inslot.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the support frame top rotary type is equipped with around the reel, around being equipped with on the reel with vertical carriage fixed connection's wire rope, vertically on the seat be fixed with the support riser, the symmetry is equipped with two and supplies wire rope to wind the switching-over pulley of establishing on the support riser.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the winding device is characterized in that a connecting block which is connected with the limiting sleeve plate in a transverse sliding mode is fixed on the sliding plate, a straight rack is fixedly connected onto the connecting block, a cylindrical straight gear is connected onto the straight rack in a meshed mode, a rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the cylindrical straight gear and is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and the winding wheel, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and the winding wheel respectively, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are connected in a meshed mode.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting threaded rod which extends into the limiting sleeve plate through threaded connection, one end of the adjusting threaded rod is abutted to an adjusting block which is slidably mounted in the limiting sleeve plate and fixed with a transverse spring, and a hand wheel is fixed to the other end of the adjusting threaded rod.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the lower end of the swing frame is fixed with a fixed column, a sleeve is sleeved on the fixed column in a sliding mode, a clamping block of an L-shaped plate-shaped structure is fixed on the sleeve, a limiting spring is arranged in the sleeve, and two ends of the limiting spring are fixed on the sleeve and the fixed column respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses it is simple and convenient to use, shank joint and shoulder joint to the patient have fine supplementary exercise effect, the swing through the swing of swing span drives patient's shank and carries out the swing that relapses, resistance during the swing simultaneously can adjust through rotatory hand wheel, the horizontal plate can realize up-and-down motion under wire rope's pulling effect in the time of the swing shank, realize lifting and lowering to patient's arm, the realization is tempered the recovered nature of patient shoulder joint, orthopedics patient's recovered speed has been promoted greatly, fine supplementary effect of taking exercise has.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the middle sleeve connected to the fixed column;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the connection of the longitudinal sliding frame and the sliding block of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the spur rack and the spur gear of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-supporting frame, 2-limiting sleeve plate, 3-longitudinal sliding frame, 4-sliding plate, 5-swinging frame, 6-fixed column, 7-sleeve, 8-clamping block, 9-waist-shaped hole, 10-connecting block, 11-seat plate, 12-longitudinal spring, 13-horizontal plate, 14-holding rod, 15-lateral groove, 16-back plate, 17-reversing pulley, 18-supporting vertical plate, 19-steel wire rope, 20-winding wheel, 21-driven bevel gear, 22-driving bevel gear, 23-rotating shaft, 24-cylindrical spur gear, 25-spur rack, 26-hand wheel, 27-limiting spring, 28-sliding block, 29-transverse spring, 30-adjusting block, 31-adjusting threaded rod, 32-drive pin.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-5, an orthopedic rehabilitation takes exercise and uses auxiliary device, including support frame 1, be fixed with seat 11 on the support frame 1, the vertical backplate 16 that supplies the patient to rely on that is fixed with on the seat 11, seat 11 edge rotary type is equipped with swing span 5, when carrying out the rehabilitation exercise, orthopedic patient sits on seat 11, patient's shank calf tripe supports on swing span 5, the swing realization through swing span 5 moves about patient's shank joint, promote the blood circulation of shank simultaneously, play fine rehabilitation exercise effect.

Waist-shaped holes 9 are formed in the swing frame 5 along the length direction of the swing frame, a limiting sleeve plate 2 is transversely fixed on the support frame 1, a sliding plate 4 is arranged in the limiting sleeve plate 2 in a sliding mode, a transmission pin 32 which is in sliding adaptive connection with the waist-shaped holes 9 is fixed on the sliding plate 4, and a transverse spring 29 which is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 4 is horizontally fixed in the limiting sleeve plate 2.

Through the above arrangement, when the patient shank drives the swing frame 5 to swing, in the process of sliding fit of the transmission pin column 32 and the waist-shaped hole 9, the sliding plate 4 reciprocates left and right along the limiting sleeve plate 2, and the set transverse spring 29 deforms to generate elastic acting force during the period, so that the patient shank has certain resistance when swinging clockwise, and muscles of the shank are well exercised.

Because the rehabilitation that different patients can adapt to is taken exercise intensity different, for this reason, install adjustment mechanism on support frame 1, wherein adjustment mechanism includes the adjusting screw rod 31 that extends to in the spacing sleeve board 2 through threaded connection, adjusting screw rod 31 one end butt have slidable mounting in spacing sleeve board 2 and with the fixed regulating block 30 of transverse spring 29, adjusting screw rod 31 other end is fixed with hand wheel 26.

Can drive adjusting threaded rod 31 rotatory through rotating hand wheel 26, and then realize adjusting threaded rod 31 and drive regulating block 30 and slide in spacing lagging 2, and then realize the regulation of horizontal spring 29 compression length, the regulation of the effort that the shank will be exerted when the swing span 5 swings promptly for the intensity size that the shank was taken exercise can carry out simple quick regulation.

Example 2

In order to realize the auxiliary exercise of the shoulder joints of the patient, on the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, a lateral groove 15 is vertically formed in the side wall of the back plate 16, a longitudinal sliding frame 3 is slidably mounted on the back plate 16, a horizontal plate 13 is fixed on the longitudinal sliding frame 3, a sliding block 28 which is slidably embedded in the lateral groove 15 is fixed on the inner side wall of the longitudinal sliding frame 3, a longitudinal spring 12 is vertically arranged in the lateral groove 15, two ends of the longitudinal spring 12 are respectively fixed on the sliding block 28 and the back plate 16, and two symmetrically-arranged holding rods 14 are fixed on the horizontal plate 13.

Through the setting, the patient can hold the holding rod 14 and drive the horizontal plate 13 to overcome the ascending elastic force of longitudinal spring 12 and move downwards, and then realize the muscle strength of patient's upper limbs and the articular exercise effect of upper limbs, has promoted blood circulation for recovered speed, during this period, slider 28 leads spacingly along the longitudinal sliding of side direction groove 15, promotes the smoothness degree that horizontal plate 13 drove the arm and goes up and down.

In order to realize the exercise of the upper limbs of patient's shank while, promote the rhythm in the exercise process and feel, be equipped with around reel 20 in support frame 1 top rotary type, around being equipped with on around reel 20 with vertical carriage 3 fixed connection's wire rope 19, the vertical support riser 18 that is fixed with on seat 11, the symmetry is equipped with two supply wire rope 19 around the switching-over pulley 17 of establishing on the support riser 18, be fixed with on the sliding plate 4 with spacing lagging 2 lateral sliding connection's connecting block 10, fixedly connected with spur rack 25 on the connecting block 10, the meshing is connected with straight rack 24 on the straight rack 25, vertically wear to be equipped with the rotation axis 23 on the straight rack 24, respectively fixed mounting has drive bevel gear 22 and driven bevel gear 21 on rotation axis 23 and the reel 20, drive bevel gear 22 and driven bevel gear 21 meshing connection.

Through the aforesaid setting, when the swing span 5 swings, 4 transverse reciprocating motion of sliding plate, this moment the horizontal reciprocating motion of spur rack 25 and drive the cylinder straight-teeth gear 24 with it meshing rotate in turn clockwise and anticlockwise, and then realize that cylinder straight-teeth gear 24 drives driven bevel gear 21 and rotates in turn clockwise and anticlockwise, this moment around 20 to wire rope 19 around rolling up and put and establish in turn, and then realize the lift action of vertical carriage 3 under vertical spring 12 effect, realize the patient on one side leg swing, the lifting arm is tempered on one side, also have certain rhythm simultaneously and feel, the effect of tempering promotes greatly.

In order to avoid when the shank is tempered shank can not influence the exercise effect with the fine laminating of swing span 5, be fixed with fixed column 6 at swing span 5 lower extreme, sliding sleeve is equipped with sleeve pipe 7 on fixed column 6, is fixed with joint piece 8 on the sleeve pipe 7, and joint piece 8 is L shaped plate column structure, is equipped with spacing spring 27 in the sleeve pipe 7, and spacing spring 27 both ends are fixed respectively on sleeve pipe 7 and fixed column 6.

Through the setting, when shank was tempered, patient's foot was taken on sleeve pipe 7, and the tiptoe joint is realized with the foot centre gripping between joint piece 8 and swing span 5 under spacing spring 27's elastic action on joint piece 8, the synchronism when shank and swing span 5's swing when guaranteeing to temper.

To sum up, the utility model discloses it is simple and convenient to use, have fine supplementary exercise effect to patient's shank joint and shoulder joint, the swing through swing span 5 drives patient's shank and carries out the swing that relapses, resistance during the swing simultaneously can be adjusted through rotatory hand wheel 26, horizontal plate 13 can realize reciprocating motion from top to bottom under wire rope 19's pulling effect in the time of the swing shank, realize lifting and lowering to patient's arm, the realization is taken exercise to patient's shoulder joint's rehabilitation nature, orthopedics patient's recovered speed has been promoted greatly, have fine supplementary effect of taking exercise.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations, modifications and substitutions can be made, which all fall within the scope of protection of the present technical solution. Therefore, the protection scope of the present technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. An auxiliary device for orthopedic rehabilitation exercise comprises a support frame (1), wherein a seat plate (11) is fixed on the support frame (1), a back plate (16) for a patient to lean on is vertically fixed on the seat plate (11), the auxiliary device is characterized in that a swing frame (5) is rotatably arranged at the edge of the seat plate (11), a waist-shaped hole (9) is formed in the swing frame (5) along the length direction of the swing frame, a limit sleeve plate (2) is transversely fixed on the support frame (1), a sliding plate (4) is slidably mounted in the limit sleeve plate (2), a transmission pin column (32) which is in sliding adaptive connection with the waist-shaped hole (9) is fixed on the sliding plate (4), a transverse spring (29) which is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (4) is horizontally fixed in the limit sleeve plate (2), an adjusting mechanism is mounted on the support frame (1), and comprises an adjusting threaded rod (31) which is in threaded connection with the limit sleeve plate (2), one end of the adjusting threaded rod (31) is connected with an adjusting block (30) which is slidably mounted in the limiting sleeve plate (2) and fixed with the transverse spring (29), and the other end of the adjusting threaded rod (31) is fixed with a hand wheel (26).

2. The orthopedic rehabilitation exercise assisting device according to claim 1, wherein a lateral groove (15) is vertically formed in the side wall of the back plate (16), a longitudinal sliding frame (3) is slidably mounted on the back plate (16), a horizontal plate (13) is fixed on the longitudinal sliding frame (3), two symmetrically arranged holding rods (14) are fixed on the horizontal plate (13), a sliding block (28) slidably embedded in the lateral groove (15) is fixed on the inner side wall of the longitudinal sliding frame (3), and a longitudinal spring (12) with two ends respectively fixed on the sliding block (28) and the back plate (16) is vertically arranged in the lateral groove (15).

3. The orthopedic rehabilitation exercise assisting device according to claim 2, wherein a winding wheel (20) is rotatably arranged above the supporting frame (1), a steel wire rope (19) fixedly connected with the longitudinal sliding frame (3) is wound on the winding wheel (20), a supporting vertical plate (18) is vertically fixed on the seat plate (11), and two reversing pulleys (17) for winding the steel wire rope (19) are symmetrically arranged on the supporting vertical plate (18).

4. The auxiliary device for orthopedic rehabilitation exercise according to claim 3, wherein the sliding plate (4) is fixed with a connecting block (10) which is connected with the limiting sleeve plate (2) in a transverse sliding manner, the connecting block (10) is fixedly connected with a spur rack (25), the spur rack (25) is connected with a spur gear cylinder (24) in a meshing manner, the spur gear cylinder (24) is vertically and fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (23) in a penetrating manner, the rotating shaft (23) and the winding wheel (20) are respectively and fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear (22) and a driven bevel gear (21), and the driving bevel gear (22) and the driven bevel gear (21) are connected in a meshing manner.

5. The auxiliary device for orthopedics rehabilitation and exercise according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixed column (6) is fixed at the lower end of the swing frame (5), a sleeve (7) is sleeved on the fixed column (6) in a sliding manner, a clamping block (8) with an L-shaped plate-shaped structure is fixed on the sleeve (7), a limiting spring (27) is arranged in the sleeve (7), and two ends of the limiting spring (27) are respectively fixed on the sleeve (7) and the fixed column (6).