CN113750466A

CN113750466A - Recovered exercise equipment of patient's upper limbs for department of neurology

Info

Publication number: CN113750466A
Application number: CN202110909787.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈金水
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Dalian Aofei Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-09
Filing date: 2021-08-09
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-09
Also published as: CN113750466B

Abstract

The invention relates to rehabilitation exercise equipment, in particular to upper limb rehabilitation exercise equipment for a patient in neurology. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a patient's recovered exercise equipment of upper limbs for department of neurology who promotes operation security and convenience, thereby can increase weight voluntarily and increase training volume gradually in order to stimulate upper limbs nerve. The utility model provides a recovered equipment of taking exercise of patient's upper limbs for department of neurology, including: a base; the chair is arranged on the top of the base. According to the invention, the patient sits on the chair, and the height of the adjusting assembly and the first supporting rod is adjusted by people according to the height of the patient, so that the height of the pull ring is moderate, the patient can conveniently hold the pull ring for rehabilitation, when the patient pulls the pull ring downwards, the pull rope drives the reset assembly to deform, and when the patient loosens the pull ring, the reset assembly drives the pull ring to pull the upper limb of the patient to reset upwards through the pull rope, so that the stimulation and rehabilitation on the nerve of the upper limb of the patient are realized in a reciprocating manner.

Description

Recovered exercise equipment of patient's upper limbs for department of neurology

Technical Field

The invention relates to rehabilitation exercise equipment, in particular to upper limb rehabilitation exercise equipment for a patient in neurology.

Background

Injuries caused by stroke, head injury, or spinal surgery often result in impaired motor function of multiple muscle groups of the patient. Neural remodeling theory has demonstrated that repeated motor and rehabilitation exercises can restore some or most of the motor function to the patient. Repetitive training is tedious, labor intensive and inefficient for the therapist, and repetitive training of the patient is tedious, intensive and inefficient for the therapist because the therapist only treats the patient to assist the patient in full-scale rehabilitation training. At present, the training strength and the function of recovered exercise equipment are comparatively single among the prior art, mostly are mechanical motion, and complex operation inconvenience patient uses.

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the upper limb rehabilitation exercise equipment for the patient in the neurology department, which improves the operation safety and convenience, and can increase the weight autonomously so as to gradually increase the training amount to stimulate the upper limb nerves.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of single training force and function and complex operation, the technical problems to be solved are as follows: the utility model provides a patient's recovered exercise equipment of upper limbs for department of neurology who promotes operation security and convenience, thereby can increase weight voluntarily and increase training volume gradually in order to stimulate upper limbs nerve.

The utility model provides a recovered equipment of taking exercise of patient's upper limbs for department of neurology, including: a base; the chair is arranged at the top of the base; the first support rod is arranged on one side of the chair in a sliding manner; the pull ropes are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the first supporting rod; pull rings are arranged at one ends of the pull ropes; the lower part of the chair is provided with a reset assembly which is connected with the pull rope; and an adjusting component is arranged between the chair and the first supporting rod.

Further, the reset assembly comprises: the bottom of the chair is symmetrically provided with a supporting plate; the supporting plates are provided with first guide rods; a first connecting rod is arranged between the first guide rods in a sliding manner; the first springs are symmetrically connected between the first connecting rod and the chair and are respectively sleeved on the first guide rods; the first connecting rod is symmetrically provided with a clockwork spring; the winding wheels are arranged on the spiral springs, and the pull ropes are connected with the winding wheels; the rollers are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the bottom of the chair, and the rollers are matched with the pull ropes.

Further, the adjusting component comprises: the two sides of one part of the chair are symmetrically provided with the second guide rods; the clamping rods are arranged between the second guide rods on the same side in a sliding manner and are matched with the first supporting rods; a handle is arranged between one sides of the clamping rods; and the second springs are symmetrically connected between the clamping rods and the chair and are respectively sleeved on the second guide rods.

Further, still including the load subassembly, the load subassembly is including: the outer sides of the winding wheels are provided with gears; the base is symmetrically provided with third guide rods; boxing is arranged on the third guide rods in a sliding mode; the rack is arranged at the top of the container and meshed with the gear; the fourth guide rods are symmetrically arranged in the packing box; the fourth guide rods on the same side are suitable for the push plate in a sliding manner; and the third springs are symmetrically connected between the push plate and the packing box and are respectively sleeved on the fourth guide rods.

Further, still including blocking the subassembly, block the subassembly including: two pairs of fifth guide rods are symmetrically and slidably arranged on one side of the packing box; the wedge-shaped blocks are arranged between the fifth guide rods on the same side; fourth springs are symmetrically connected between the wedge-shaped blocks and the packing box and are respectively sleeved on the fifth guide rods; the sixth guide rods are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the outer sides of the packing boxes; the wedge-shaped rods are arranged between the sixth guide rods on the same side, and the wedge-shaped rods are matched with the wedge blocks; and fifth springs are symmetrically connected between the wedge-shaped rods and the packing box and are respectively sleeved on the sixth guide rods in a transshipment manner.

Further, still including propping up the subassembly, it includes to prop up the subassembly: the seventh guide rods are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the packing boxes; second connecting rods are arranged between the seventh guide rods on the same side in a sliding mode, are matched with the supporting plate and are matched with the wedge blocks; sixth springs are symmetrically connected between the second connecting rod and the packing box and are respectively sleeved on the seventh guide rods.

Further, still including the separator assembly, the separator assembly includes: the bottom of the chair is symmetrically provided with a second supporting rod; the outer sides of the second support rods are respectively rotatably provided with a third connecting rod which is connected with the first connecting rod in a sliding way; the footboard, the equal rotary type in third connecting rod top one side is equipped with the footboard.

Further, the surface of the chair cushion adopts high-quality leather, and foam is filled inside the chair cushion.

Has the advantages that: 1. according to the invention, the patient sits on the chair, and the height of the adjusting assembly and the first supporting rod is adjusted by people according to the height of the patient, so that the height of the pull ring is moderate, the patient can conveniently hold the pull ring for rehabilitation, when the patient pulls the pull ring downwards, the pull rope drives the reset assembly to deform, and when the patient loosens the pull ring, the reset assembly drives the pull ring to pull the upper limb of the patient to reset upwards through the pull rope, so that the stimulation and rehabilitation on the nerve of the upper limb of the patient are realized in a reciprocating manner.

2. According to the invention, the push plate is pushed forwards by people, and the weighted weight-increasing weight-balancing pieces are placed in the packing box, so that when a patient pulls the pull ring downwards, the resistance of the weight-balancing pieces in the packing box is increased when the patient pulls the pull ring downwards, and the patient needs to use larger strength to pull, thereby playing a role of gradually increasing the training amount to stimulate the upper limb nerves.

3. According to the invention, the third connecting rod rotates anticlockwise by stepping on the pedal to drive the first connecting rod and the gear to move upwards, the first spring is compressed, and after the gear is separated from the rack, namely when a patient pulls the pull ring to perform rehabilitation exercise, the rack and the packing box are not moved, so that the weight of the rehabilitation exercise is increased, and meanwhile, the times of carrying and replacing the weight balance pieces in the packing box by people are reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a second partial structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.

FIG. 5 is a third partial structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth partial structure of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a fifth partial structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a sixth partial structure according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1. base, 2, chair, 3, first support rod, 4, pull rope, 5, pull ring, 6, return assembly, 61, support plate, 62, first guide rod, 63, first link, 64, first spring, 65, spring, 66, reel, 67, roller, 7, adjustment assembly, 71, second guide rod, 72, clip rod, 73, handle, 74, second spring, 8, load-carrying assembly, 81, gear, 82, third guide rod, 83, case, 84, rack, 85, fourth guide rod, 86, push plate, 87, third spring, 9, blocking assembly, 91, fifth guide rod, 92, wedge block, 93, fourth spring, 94, sixth guide rod, 95, wedge rod, 96, fifth spring, 10, knock-up assembly, 101, seventh guide rod, 102, second link, 103, sixth spring, 11, release assembly, 111, second support rod, 112, third link, 113. a pedal.

Detailed Description

The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.

Example 1

The utility model provides a recovered exercise equipment of patient's upper limbs for department of neurology, as shown in fig. 1-4, including base 1, chair 2, first bracing piece 3, stay cord 4, pull ring 5, reset assembly 6 and adjusting part 7, base 1 top is equipped with chair 2, the gliding type is equipped with first bracing piece 3 behind chair 2, bilateral symmetry slidingtype is equipped with stay cord 4 on

first bracing piece

3, 4 front ends of stay cord all are equipped with

pull ring

5, 2 lower parts of chair are equipped with reset assembly 6, reset assembly 6 is connected with stay cord 4, be equipped with adjusting part 7 between chair 2 and the first bracing piece 3.

When the department of neurology patient need carry out the recovered exercise of upper limbs, at first the patient sits on chair 2, people adjust adjusting part 7 and first bracing piece 3's height according to patient's height, make pull ring 5 highly moderate, the handheld pull ring 5 of patient of being convenient for is rehabilitated, when patient stimulate pull ring 5 downwards, pull rope 4 drives subassembly 6 that resets and warp, when the patient loosens pull ring 5, subassembly 6 that resets drives pull ring 5 through pull rope 4 and stimulates patient's upper limbs and upwards resets, the realization is neural amazing and the rehabilitation of patient's upper limbs to so reciprocal.

Reset assembly 6 is including backup pad 61, first guide bar 62, first connecting rod 63, first spring 64, clockwork spring 65, reel 66 and

gyro wheel

67, 2 bottom bilateral symmetry of chair are equipped with backup pad 61, all be equipped with first guide bar 62 in the backup pad 61, slidingtype is equipped with first connecting rod 63 between first guide bar 62, symmetrical connection has first spring 64 between first connecting rod 63 and the chair 2, first spring 64 suits respectively on first guide bar 62, bilateral symmetry is equipped with clockwork spring 65 on the first connecting rod 63, all be equipped with reel 66 on the clockwork spring 65, stay cord 4 is connected with

reel

66, 2 bottom symmetry rotary type of chair is equipped with gyro wheel 67, cooperate between gyro wheel 67 and the stay cord 4.

When the patient carries out upper limbs and is restoreed, both hands hold pull ring 5 and stimulate downwards hard, stay cord 4 drives reel 66 and carries out clockwise rotation, clockwork spring 65 warp, the pulling stops after patient's upper limbs hold the flat position and stimulates pull ring 5 downwards hard, under the effect that clockwork spring 65 resets, reel 66 anticlockwise rotation resets, drive pull ring 5 through stay cord 4 and upwards reset, patient's upper limbs are along the effort rebound of pull ring 5, so reciprocal amazing and the rehabilitation training to the upper limbs nerve.

The adjusting assembly 7 comprises a second guide rod 71, a clamping rod 72, a handle 73 and a second spring 74, the second guide rod 71 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper rear portion of the chair 2 in an up-down mode, the clamping rod 72 is arranged between the second guide rods 71 on the same side in a sliding mode, the clamping rod 72 is matched with the first support rod 3, the handle 73 is arranged between the rear sides of the clamping rods 72, the second spring 74 is symmetrically connected between the clamping rod 72 and the chair 2, and the second spring 74 is sleeved on the second guide rod 71 respectively.

Because different patients' heights are different, when rehabilitation exercise is carried out, people hold the handle 73 to pull backwards, the handle 73 and the clamping rod 72 move backwards, the second spring 74 is compressed, the clamping rod 72 is separated from the first supporting rod 3, the first supporting rod 3 is moved up and down to adjust the proper height, the patient can conveniently carry out rehabilitation exercise in the correct posture, the handle 73 is loosened after adjustment is completed, under the action of the second spring 74, the handle 73 and the handle move forwards to reset, the clamping rod 72 is in contact with the first supporting rod 3, the first supporting rod 3 is clamped and fixed, and then the patient can start rehabilitation exercise.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the device further includes a load-carrying assembly 8, the load-carrying assembly 8 includes a gear 81, a third guide rod 82, a packing 83, a rack 84, a fourth guide rod 85, a push plate 86 and a third spring 87, the gear 81 is disposed on the outer side of each reel 66, the third guide rods 82 are symmetrically disposed on the base 1, the packing 83 is slidably disposed on each third guide rod 82, the rack 84 is disposed on the top of each packing 83, the rack 84 is engaged with the gear 81, the fourth guide rods 85 are symmetrically disposed in the packing 83 from top to bottom, the push plate 86 is slidably fitted between the fourth guide rods 85 on the same side, the third springs 87 are symmetrically connected between the push plate 86 and the packing 83, and the third springs 87 are respectively sleeved on the fourth guide rods 85.

When a patient takes rehabilitation exercise on the upper limbs, the training amount needs to be gradually increased to stimulate the nerves of the upper limbs, so that the push plate 86 is pushed forwards by people, the third spring 87 is compressed, the weighted weight plate is placed into the packing box 83 and is in contact with the push plate 86, the push plate 86 keeps positioned, the third spring 87 is continuously compressed, therefore, when the patient pulls the pull ring 5, the reel 66 drives the gear 81 to rotate clockwise, the gear 81 is meshed with the rack 84 to drive the rack 84 and the packing box 83 to move forwards, the weight plate in the packing box 83 increases resistance when the patient pulls the pull ring 5 downwards, the patient needs to use larger force to pull, when the patient loosens the force pulling the pull ring 5 downwards, the reel 66 and the gear 81 rotate anticlockwise to drive the rack 84 and the packing box 83 to move backwards, and the reciprocating is carried out, the weight plate gradually gains a beneficial effect on the rehabilitation training circulation of the patient, when the weight plate is taken out by people, the weight plate is disengaged from the push plate 86 and the push plate 86 moves backward to be reset under the reset action of the third spring 87.

Still including blocking subassembly 9, block subassembly 9 including fifth guide bar 91, wedge 92, fourth spring 93, sixth guide bar 94, wedge 95 and fifth spring 96, the equal longitudinal symmetry slidingtype in vanning 83 rear side is equipped with two pairs of fifth guide bar 91, all be equipped with wedge 92 between the homonymy fifth guide bar 91, equal symmetric connection has fourth spring 93 between wedge 92 and the vanning 83, fourth spring 93 suits respectively on fifth guide bar 91, the equal longitudinal symmetry slidingtype in vanning 83 outside is equipped with sixth guide bar 94, all be equipped with wedge 95 between the homonymy sixth guide bar 94, mutually support between wedge 95 and the wedge 92, equal symmetric connection has fifth spring 96 between wedge 95 and the vanning 83, fifth spring 96 overlaps respectively and reprints on this sixth guide bar 94.

When people need install the weight stack in vanning 83, earlier extrude wedge rod 95 to the inboard side, sixth spring 103 is compressed, wedge rod 95 and wedge 92 contact, wedge 92 is extruded to the outside and is removed, fifth spring 96 is compressed, open the opening of vanning 83, make things convenient for people to put into the weight stack, loose wedge rod 95 after the weight stack installation is accomplished, wedge rod 95 outside removal resets under the effect of sixth spring 103, wedge rod 95 breaks away from the back with wedge 92, wedge 92 inside side removal under the effect that fifth spring 96 resets, wedge 92 cooperates and fastens the weight stack card and decides in vanning 83.

The packing machine is characterized by further comprising a jacking assembly 10, the jacking assembly 10 comprises a seventh guide rod 101, a second connecting rod 102 and a sixth spring 103, the seventh guide rod 101 is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the top of the packing 83, the second connecting rod 102 is arranged between the seventh guide rods 101 on the same side in a sliding mode, the second connecting rod 102 is matched with the supporting plate 61, the second connecting rod 102 is matched with the wedge block 92, the sixth spring 103 is symmetrically connected between the second connecting rod 102 and the packing 83, and the sixth spring 103 is respectively sleeved on the seventh guide rod 101.

In order to prevent the weight of the patient in the packing box 83 from being increased maliciously by someone and the patient cannot bear and hurt the weight, when the rack 84 and the packing box 83 move forward, the second connecting rod 102 is driven to move forward, the second connecting rod 102 contacts with the supporting plate 61, the second connecting rod 102 is extruded to move downward, the sixth spring 103 is compressed, the second connecting rod 102 contacts with the upper wedge-shaped block 92, and the weight plate cannot be added in the moving process after the upper wedge-shaped block 92 is clamped, so that the effect of enhancing the safety is achieved, when the rack 84 and the containing box 83 move backwards, the second connecting rod 102 is driven to move backwards, when the second connecting rod 102 returns backwards and is separated from the supporting plate 61, the second connecting rod 102 moves upwards to return under the action of the return of the sixth spring 103, the second connecting rod 102 is separated from the wedge-shaped block 92, and at the moment, after one round of rehabilitation movement of the patient is finished, the wedge-shaped block 92 can be opened and then the weight plate is installed.

Still including separator assembly 11, separator assembly 11 is including second bracing piece 111, third connecting rod 112 and

footboard

113, and 2 bottoms bilateral symmetry of chair are equipped with second bracing piece 111, and the equal rotary type in second bracing piece 111 outside is equipped with third connecting rod 112, and third connecting rod 112 and first connecting rod 63 sliding connection, the equal rotary type in third connecting rod 112 top front side are equipped with footboard 113.

For part of patients who just start to do rehabilitation exercise, when weight is not increased, the pedal 113 can be stepped down to make the third connecting rod 112 rotate counterclockwise, the first connecting rod 63 and the gear 81 are driven to move upward, the first spring 64 is compressed, after the gear 81 is separated from the rack 84, namely, when the patient performs rehabilitation exercise by pulling the pull ring 5, the rack 84 and the containing case 83 are not moved, the weight of the rehabilitation exercise is increased, the times of carrying and replacing the weight plates in the packing box 83 are reduced, when the rehabilitation exercise of the patient is finished, the treading of the pedal 113 is stopped, under the action of the reset of the first spring 64, the first connecting rod 63 and the gear 81 move downwards, the gear 81 is contacted and meshed with the rack 84 again, the third connecting rod 112 is driven to rotate clockwise to reset, and then the pedal 113 can be rotated outwards to be opened when the patient leaves, so that the influence on the next patient doing rehabilitation movement is avoided.

The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recovered equipment of taking exercise of patient's upper limbs for department of neurology, characterized by, including:

a base (1);

the chair (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1);

the first supporting rod (3) is arranged on one side of the chair (2) in a sliding manner;

the pull ropes (4) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the first supporting rod (3);

the pull rings (5) are arranged at one ends of the pull ropes (4);

the lower part of the chair (2) is provided with a reset component (6), and the reset component (6) is connected with the pull rope (4);

an adjusting component (7) is arranged between the chair (2) and the first supporting rod (3).

2. A neurological patient upper limb rehabilitation and exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the reduction assembly (6) comprises:

the bottom of the chair (2) is symmetrically provided with a supporting plate (61);

the first guide rods (62) are arranged on the support plate (61);

a first connecting rod (63), wherein the first connecting rod (63) is arranged between the first guide rods (62) in a sliding way;

the first springs (64) are symmetrically connected between the first connecting rod (63) and the chair (2), and the first springs (64) are respectively sleeved on the first guide rods (62);

the spring (65) is symmetrically arranged on the first connecting rod (63);

the winding wheels (66) are arranged on the clockwork springs (65), and the pull ropes (4) are connected with the winding wheels (66);

the idler wheels (67) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the bottom of the chair (2), and the idler wheels (67) are matched with the pull rope (4).

3. A neurological patient upper limb rehabilitation and exercise device according to claim 2, wherein the adjustment assembly (7) comprises:

the two sides of one part of the chair (2) are symmetrically provided with the second guide rods (71);

the clamping rods (72) are arranged between the second guide rods (71) on the same side in a sliding mode, and the clamping rods (72) are matched with the first supporting rods (3);

a handle (73), wherein the handle (73) is arranged between one sides of the clamping rods (72);

the second springs (74) are symmetrically connected between the clamping rods (72) and the chair (2), and the second springs (74) are respectively sleeved on the second guide rods (71).

4. A neurological patient upper limb rehabilitation and exercise apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a load carrying member (8), wherein the load carrying member (8) comprises:

gears (81), and gears (81) are arranged on the outer sides of the reels (66);

the third guide rods (82) are symmetrically arranged on the base (1);

the third guide rods (82) are provided with boxes (83) in a sliding manner;

the rack (84) is arranged at the top of the packing box (83), and the rack (84) is meshed with the gear (81);

the fourth guide rods (85) are symmetrically arranged in the packing boxes (83);

the push plate (86) is suitable for the push plate (86) in a sliding way between the fourth guide rods (85) on the same side;

third spring (87), third spring (87) are connected between push plate (86) and vanning (83) respectively, and third spring (87) suit is on fourth guide bar (85) respectively.

5. A neurological patient upper limb rehabilitation and exercise device according to claim 4, further comprising a blocking member (9), wherein the blocking member (9) comprises:

two pairs of fifth guide rods (91) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on one side of the packing box (83);

the wedge block (92) is arranged between the fifth guide rods (91) on the same side of the wedge block (92);

fourth springs (93) are symmetrically connected between the wedge-shaped block (92) and the packing box (83), and the fourth springs (93) are respectively sleeved on the fifth guide rods (91);

the sixth guide rods (94) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the outer sides of the containers (83);

the wedge-shaped rods (95) are arranged between the sixth guide rods (94) on the same side, and the wedge-shaped rods (95) are matched with the wedge blocks (92);

fifth springs (96) are symmetrically connected between the wedge-shaped rods (95) and the packing box (83), and the fifth springs (96) are respectively sleeved on the sixth guide rods (94).

6. A neurological patient upper limb rehabilitation and exercise device according to claim 5, further comprising a jacking member (10), wherein the jacking member (10) comprises:

the top parts of the seventh guide rods (101) and the packing boxes (83) are symmetrically provided with the seventh guide rods (101);

the second connecting rods (102) are arranged between the seventh guide rods (101) on the same side in a sliding mode, the second connecting rods (102) are matched with the supporting plate (61), and the second connecting rods (102) are matched with the wedge-shaped blocks (92);

sixth springs (103) are symmetrically connected between the second connecting rod (102) and the packing box (83), and the sixth springs (103) are respectively sleeved on the seventh guide rod (101).

7. A neurological patient upper limb rehabilitation and exercise apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a separating member (11), wherein the separating member (11) comprises:

the bottom of the chair (2) is symmetrically provided with a second supporting rod (111);

the outer sides of the second support rods (111) are respectively and rotatably provided with a third connecting rod (112), and the third connecting rods (112) are connected with the first connecting rods (63) in a sliding manner;

the pedals (113) are rotatably arranged on one sides of the tops of the pedals (113) and the third connecting rod (112).

8. The upper limb rehabilitation exercise device for the patient in the neurology department as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the seat cushion of the chair (2) is made of high-quality leather, and foam is filled inside the seat cushion.