CN115177912B - Floor type neck traction device - Google Patents
Floor type neck traction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115177912B CN115177912B CN202210814983.7A CN202210814983A CN115177912B CN 115177912 B CN115177912 B CN 115177912B CN 202210814983 A CN202210814983 A CN 202210814983A CN 115177912 B CN115177912 B CN 115177912B
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- pull rope
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/025—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of neck traction, in particular to a floor type neck traction device, which comprises a fixed rod, wherein a supporting mechanism for sitting and standing a patient is arranged on the fixed rod, a first rehabilitation mechanism for assisting the rehabilitation training of the legs of the patient is arranged on the supporting mechanism, a binding mechanism for binding the neck of the patient is arranged on the first rehabilitation mechanism, and a second rehabilitation mechanism for performing the rehabilitation training on the arms of the patient is arranged on the transmission mechanism; the first rehabilitation mechanism rotates to the same side not only to exercise patient's shank, has realized the drive to drive mechanism on the dead lever moreover, realizes promoting the constraint mechanism when drive mechanism changes, then pulls own neck position through patient's shank this moment, and the dynamics is mastered easily, and first rehabilitation mechanism realizes the atress to constraint mechanism and drive mechanism in the atress, avoids the slippage to cause the secondary injury to patient's neck between constraint mechanism and the drive mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of neck traction, in particular to a floor type neck traction device.
Background
The neck traction is based on the principle of acting force and reaction force, and acts on the neck of a human body through external force generated by a manipulation, an instrument or an electric device, so that tissues are separated to a certain extent, soft tissues around joints are properly stretched, and the treatment purpose is achieved.
However, when a cervical spondylosis patient uses a door-suspended or sitting-type neck traction device, the traction rope on the neck is generally rolled up through a rotary table or the upper limb of the patient to realize the traction of the neck, and after the treatment time is reached through the rolling-up traction rope, the rotary table can only be slowly rotated to pay off the traction rope, so that discomfort is caused to the patient, the arm of the patient is required to be stressed for a long time through the hand-pulled type traction device, the comfort level is reduced, and the traction effect is affected; on the one hand, the hand operation of a patient with hand numbness complications is relatively difficult, and when the hand nerve of the patient is severely pressed, the rotating disc on the traction rope is hard to operate, and the traction rope stretches the neck in place, so that the treatment effect of the patient is also affected; a constraint mechanism for being directed at patient's neck constraint is fixed on the suspension, and the patient has the relaxation phenomenon between head and the constraint mechanism when wearing, causes the slippage of constraint mechanism easily when drawing.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a floor type neck traction device.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the floor type neck traction device comprises a fixed rod, wherein a supporting mechanism for sitting and standing of a patient is arranged on the fixed rod, a first rehabilitation mechanism for assisting leg rehabilitation training of the patient is arranged on the supporting mechanism, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the fixed rod, the transmission mechanism is connected with the first rehabilitation mechanism, a binding mechanism for binding the neck of the patient is arranged on the first rehabilitation mechanism, a second rehabilitation mechanism for rehabilitation training of the arm of the patient is arranged on the transmission mechanism, and two holding mechanisms are arranged on the second rehabilitation mechanism;
the first rehabilitation mechanism comprises a mounting frame, fixedly connected with mounting frame on the dead lever, fixedly connected with fixed plate between mounting frame and the dead lever, be connected with the pivot through the bearing rotation on the fixed plate, fixedly connected with roll-up dish in the pivot, the both ends of pivot are with the connecting rod of roll-up dish symmetry fixedly connected with two crisscross settings, all rotate on two connecting rods that deviate from the pivot tip and are connected with the footboard, drive mechanism includes the roof-rack, fixedly connected with roof-rack on the dead lever, be equipped with first stay cord on the roof-rack, on one of them one end of first stay cord is fixed in the roll-up dish, the other end of first stay cord is fixed with the suspension.
Specifically, the mounting bracket is the arc structure, just the fixed plate is located the inboard center department of mounting bracket.
Specifically, drive mechanism still includes first pulley and two second pulleys, rotate on the mounting bracket and be connected with first pulley, roll connection between first stay cord and the first pulley, relative rotation is connected with two second pulleys on the roof-rack, roll connection between first stay cord and the two second pulleys, the roof-rack is the arc structure, just set up perpendicularly between roof-rack and the dead lever.
Specifically, the constraint mechanism includes the movable groove, the movable groove has been seted up to the bottom level of suspension, be equipped with two fixed blocks that are located the movable groove on the suspension, two the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed block runs through the movable groove, carries out the constraint to patient's neck and constraint the area, the bottom hole has been seted up to the bottom in constraint area, the side opening has been seted up relatively to the both sides in constraint area.
Specifically, the constraint mechanism still includes two sets of pinion racks down and two sets of pinion racks on, two the bottom of fixed block is equipped with two sets of pinion racks down about constraint area symmetry, the inner wall relative fixedly connected with of suspension is two pinion racks down, and the last pinion rack of same one side meshes with lower pinion rack.
Specifically, the suspension is isosceles triangle structure, and the distance between the pinion rack and the fixed block top is less than the degree of depth of movable groove.
Specifically, supporting mechanism includes the support, fixedly connected with cross-section is the support of "X" shape structure on the dead lever, the bottom fixedly connected with of support two bases, one of them fixed between base and the dead lever, the top of support is fixed with the cushion, fixedly connected with is relative backup plate with the dead lever on the cushion.
Specifically, the second rehabilitation mechanism comprises a lower swivel mount, the swivel mount is connected with down on the roof-rack in a rotating way, the last rotation of swivel mount is connected with the third pulley down, fixedly connected with cross-section is the top shell of falling "U" font structure on the roof-rack, correspond the rotation about the swivel mount down on the top shell and be connected with the swivel mount, it is connected with the spacing wheel on the embedding third pulley to go up the swivel mount in a rotating way, roll connection is in the second stay cord between third pulley and the spacing wheel, the second stay cord of roof-rack both sides is the setting of falling "V" font.
Specifically, the holding mechanism comprises a fixed frame, two ends of the second pull rope are fixedly connected with fixed frames with inverted U-shaped cross sections, and holding rods with cylindrical structures are rotatably connected to the two fixed frames.
Specifically, hold the mechanism and still include two spouts and slider, two the inside wall of fixed frame has evenly offered two spouts, and two are equal sliding connection have two sliders on the fixed frame, same group sliding connection has place the board on the spout, place and rotate between the both ends of board and two sliders and be connected, the center department of placing the board is the arc structure, the centre gripping has the spring between slider and the fixed frame.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the floor type neck traction device, the first rehabilitation mechanism is arranged on the fixing rod, so that a patient with leg nerves pressed can tread the first rehabilitation mechanism back and forth before neck traction, and the actions similar to the action of tread a bicycle are beneficial to rehabilitation training of the patient with leg complications; namely: the patient can place two pedals respectively on the front and back to the neck traction, two pedals are trampled to the reciprocal, namely similar action of trampling the bicycle, when suspension and roof-rack conflict, just need reverse trample the pedal, realize trampling of next group, the connecting rod drives the pivot and rotates when trampling the pedal, thereby it rotates to have driven the rolling disc, can drive the rotation of rolling disc through trampling the pedal, thereby make patient's shank obtain the training, when using a period, can smear lubricating oil on the bearing between pivot and fixed plate, make the pivot change more smooth and easy, make the patient exercise more easy.
(2) According to the floor type neck traction device, the first rehabilitation mechanism rotates to the same side, not only exercises the legs of a patient, but also drives the transmission mechanism on the fixed rod, and the transmission mechanism lifts the constraint mechanism when rotating, so that the neck part of the patient is pulled by the legs of the patient, the force is easy to control, the distance between the constraint mechanism and the face and the head of the patient can be adjusted, the first rehabilitation mechanism is stressed, the constraint mechanism and the transmission mechanism are stressed, and secondary damage to the neck of the patient caused by slipping between the constraint mechanism and the transmission mechanism is avoided; namely: when a patient does not perform rehabilitation training of legs through stepping on the pedals, the binding belt is worn, the pedals can be stepped on in the same direction similarly to the principle of stepping on a bicycle, and the rolling disc is guaranteed to rotate in one direction, so that rolling of the first pull rope is achieved, if one foot of the patient presses to cause complications, the rolling disc can also be used for rolling the first pull rope through stepping on the pedals through one foot, friction between the first pull rope and the mounting frame can be reduced by the first pulley when the first pull rope is rolled, the first pull rope is rolled up smoothly by the second pulley, the suspension moves towards the direction of the top frame when the first pull rope is rolled up, pulling and traction of the binding belt on the neck of the patient are achieved, the patient can continuously step on the pedals or keep the pedals motionless according to the bearing capacity of the patient, the leg is exercised when the pedals are stepped on, the neck is pulled, the force is controlled conveniently, and treatment is facilitated; the patient passes the bottom opening in wearing the constraint area, two ears pass respectively on two side openings, the patient can adjust the distance between the constraint area both ends when wearing, directly take out two fixed blocks from the movable groove in the time of adjusting, just adjusted the position between the constraint area both ends after confirming the distance between two fixed blocks, comfort level when improving the patient and pull, then when first stay cord pulls the constraint area, the last pinion rack of fixed block bottom meshes with the lower pinion rack on the suspension, avoided the fixed block slippage to cause patient's neck secondary injury, do benefit to the treatment.
(3) According to the floor type neck traction device, the second rehabilitation mechanism is arranged on the transmission mechanism, after neck traction is completed, a patient holds two ends of the second rehabilitation mechanism or holds two holding mechanisms by two hands, alternately lifts and places two arms, so that rehabilitation training is carried out on arms of the patient, when one arm nerve of the patient is severely pressed, one hand with serious pressing can be placed on one holding mechanism, and the second rehabilitation mechanism is pulled and placed by the other hand to assist rehabilitation training on the arm with serious pressing, so that treatment is facilitated; namely: if the nerves of two arms of a patient at the neck are pressed, holding rods on the two fixing frames can be held, the two arms are alternately lifted and lowered, so that rehabilitation training is realized on the two arms, then when the two arms are alternately used, the second pull rope rolls on the third pulley, if the arm length of each patient is different, the second pull rope moves towards the direction of the fixing rods, at the moment, the lower swivel mount can rotate, the third pulley is prevented from being blocked, the limiting wheel on the upper swivel mount can limit the second pull rope on the third pulley, and the second pull rope is prevented from slipping on the third pulley to influence rehabilitation training of the arms; when one of the arms of the patient is pressed seriously, the placing plate can be pressed towards the holding rod direction, the placing plate is rotated for three hundred and sixty degrees, the arc-shaped part of the placing plate is exposed, the patient places the severely pressed wrist inside the placing plate, and the other holding rod is pulled by the other hand, so that the second pull rope is pulled, and the auxiliary training of the patient on the severely pressed arm is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a preferred embodiment of a floor-type neck traction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the B-section structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the top frame, top shell, lower swivel base, upper swivel base, third pulley, limiting wheel and second pull rope;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the suspension, the movable slot, the fixed block, the upper toothed plate, the lower toothed plate and the binding belt of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the fixing frame, the second pull rope, the holding rod, the placement plate and the chute according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the D section structure shown in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 101. a base; 102. a bracket; 103. a cushion; 104. a backup plate; 2. a fixed rod; 3. a first rehabilitation facility; 301. a mounting frame; 302. a fixing plate; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. a winding disc; 305. a connecting rod; 306. a pedal; 4. a transmission mechanism; 401. a top frame; 402. a suspension; 403. a first pull rope; 404. a first pulley; 405. a second pulley; 5. a binding mechanism; 501. a tie-down strap; 502. a fixed block; 503. a side hole; 504. a bottom hole; 505. a lower toothed plate; 506. an upper toothed plate; 507. a movable groove; 6. a second rehabilitation facility; 601. a second pull rope; 602. a top shell; 603. a lower rotating seat; 604. a third pulley; 605. a limiting wheel; 606. a rotating seat is arranged; 7. a holding mechanism; 701. a fixed frame; 702. a grip; 703. placing a plate; 704. a chute; 705. a slide block; 706. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the floor-type neck traction device comprises a fixed rod 2, wherein a supporting mechanism 1 for sitting and standing a patient is arranged on the fixed rod 2, a first rehabilitation mechanism 3 for assisting the rehabilitation training of the legs of the patient is arranged on the supporting mechanism 1, a transmission mechanism 4 is arranged on the fixed rod 2, the transmission mechanism 4 is connected with the first rehabilitation mechanism 3, a binding mechanism 5 for binding the neck of the patient is arranged on the first rehabilitation mechanism 3, a second rehabilitation mechanism 6 for rehabilitation training of the arms of the patient is arranged on the transmission mechanism 4, and two holding mechanisms 7 are arranged on the second rehabilitation mechanism 6;
specifically, the first rehabilitation mechanism 3 includes a mounting rack 301, a mounting rack 301 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 2, a fixing plate 302 is fixedly connected between the mounting rack 301 and the fixing rod 2, a rotating shaft 303 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 302 through a bearing, a rolling disc 304 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 303, two connecting rods 305 which are arranged in a staggered manner are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft 303 with respect to the rolling disc 304, pedals 306 are rotatably connected to the two connecting rods 305 which deviate from the end parts of the rotating shaft 303, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a top frame 401, a top frame 401 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 2, a first pull rope 403 is arranged on the top frame 401, one end of the first pull rope 403 is fixed to the rolling disc 304, a suspension 402 is fixed to the other end of the first pull rope 403, the mounting rack 301 is in an arc-shaped structure, and the fixing plate 302 is located at the center of the inner side of the mounting rack 301; the patient can place two with both feet respectively on the pedal 306 before and after pulling the neck, and is reciprocal trample two pedal 306, just need reverse trample pedal 306 when suspension 402 with roof-rack 401 is contradicted, realizes trampling of next group, trample when pedal 306 the connecting rod 305 drives pivot 303 rotates to drive the roll-up dish 304 rotates, can trample pedal 306 drives the rotation of roll-up dish 304 to make patient's shank obtain training, when using a period, can scribble lubricating oil on the bearing between pivot 303 and fixed plate 302, make pivot 303 changes more smoothly, makes patient's exercise more easily.
Specifically, the transmission mechanism 4 further comprises a first pulley 404 and two second pulleys 405, the mounting frame 301 is rotatably connected with the first pulley 404, the first pull rope 403 is rotatably connected with the first pulley 404, the top frame 401 is rotatably connected with the two second pulleys 405, the first pull rope 403 is rotatably connected with the two second pulleys 405, the top frame 401 is in an arc structure, the top frame 401 and the fixed rod 2 are vertically arranged, the constraint mechanism 5 comprises a movable groove 507, the bottom of the suspension frame 402 is horizontally provided with the movable groove 507, the suspension frame 402 is provided with two fixed blocks 502 positioned on the movable groove 507, the bottom of the two fixed blocks 502 is fixedly connected with a binding belt 501 penetrating through a movable groove 507 and used for restraining the neck of a patient, a bottom hole 504 is formed in the bottom of the binding belt 501, side holes 503 are formed in the two sides of the binding belt 501 in a corresponding mode, the binding mechanism 5 further comprises two groups of lower toothed plates 505 and two groups of upper toothed plates 506, the bottom of the two fixed blocks 502 is symmetrically provided with the two groups of lower toothed plates 505 relative to the binding belt 501, the inner wall of the suspension 402 is fixedly connected with the two lower toothed plates 505 in a corresponding mode, the upper toothed plates 506 on the same side are meshed with the lower toothed plates 505, the suspension 402 is of an isosceles triangle structure, and the distance between the lower toothed plates 505 and the top of the fixed blocks 502 is smaller than the depth of the movable groove 507; when a patient does not perform rehabilitation training on legs by stepping on the pedal 306, the patient wears the binding belt 501, the pedal 306 can be stepped on in the same direction by stepping on the principle similar to a pedal bicycle, the rolling disc 304 is guaranteed to rotate in one direction, therefore, rolling of the first pull rope 403 is achieved, if one foot of the patient presses to cause complications, the purpose of rolling the first pull rope 403 by the rolling disc 304 can be achieved by stepping on the pedal 306 by one foot, friction between the first pull rope 403 and the mounting frame 301 can be reduced by the first pulley 404 when the first pull rope 403 is rolled, rolling of the first pull rope 403 is smoother by the second pulley 405, and when the first pull rope 403 is rolled, the suspension 402 moves in the direction of the top frame 401, so that the binding belt 501 pulls the neck of the patient, the neck of the patient can be continuously stepped on the pedal 306 according to the bearing capacity of the patient, or the pedal 306 is kept to be kept, and the neck of the patient is not easy to exercise, and the neck of the patient is convenient to exercise; the patient wears when wearing the constraint area 501 the head passes the bottom hole 504, two ears pass respectively two on the side opening 503, the patient can be adjusted when wearing the distance between the constraint area 501 both ends, directly follow in the time of adjusting on the movable groove 507 take out two fixed block 502, confirm two just after the distance between the fixed block 502 has adjusted the position between the constraint area 501 both ends improves the comfort level when the patient pulls, then first stay cord 403 is right when the constraint area 501 pulls, the upper toothed plate 506 of fixed block 502 bottom with lower toothed plate 505 on the suspension 402 meshes, has avoided the fixed block 502 causes the neck secondary injury of patient, does benefit to the treatment.
Specifically, the supporting mechanism 1 includes a bracket 102, a bracket 102 with an X-shaped cross section is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 2, two bases 101 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 102, one of the bases 101 is fixed between the fixing rod 2, a seat cushion 103 is fixed to the top of the bracket 102, and a backup plate 104 opposite to the fixing rod 2 is fixedly connected to the seat cushion 103; patient can sit on the cushion 103 when drawing the training to neck department seat, patient's both legs are in respectively the both sides of support 102, increase patient's comfort level on the one hand, on the other hand guarantee patient's head with constraint area 501 corresponds, patient's back with backup plate 104 laminating when doing the neck and drawing, guarantee that patient's waist is in the position of sitting of correcting, have great range of motion to influence when avoiding drawing and draw, two different length base 101 have also realized to be right in the support of overall structure installation of dead lever 2.
Specifically, the second rehabilitation mechanism 6 includes a lower swivel base 603, a lower swivel base 603 is rotatably connected to the top frame 401, a third pulley 604 is rotatably connected to the lower swivel base 603, a top shell 602 with an inverted "U" shaped cross section is fixedly connected to the top frame 401, an upper swivel base 606 is correspondingly rotatably connected to the top shell 602 with respect to the lower swivel base 603, a limit pulley 605 embedded in the third pulley 604 is rotatably connected to the upper swivel base 606, the second pulley 604 is rotatably connected to the second pull rope 601 between the limit pulley 605, the second pull ropes 601 on two sides of the top frame 401 are arranged in an inverted "V" shape, the holding mechanism 7 includes a fixed frame 701, two ends of the second pull rope 601 are fixedly connected with a fixed frame 701 with an inverted "U" shaped cross section, holding rods 702 with a cylindrical structure are rotatably connected to the fixed frame 701, the holding mechanism 7 further includes two sliding grooves 704 and sliding blocks 705, two sliding grooves are oppositely arranged on the inner side walls of the fixed frame 701, the two sliding grooves 704 are fixedly connected with two sliding grooves 704, two sliding plates 703 are fixedly arranged at two sliding plates 703 are fixedly connected with two sliding plates 703, and the two sliding plates 703 are fixedly arranged between the sliding plates 703 and are fixedly connected with two sliding plates 706; if the nerves of two arms of the neck patient are pressed, the holding rods 702 on the two fixing frames 701 can be held, the two arms can be alternately lifted and lowered, so that rehabilitation training is realized on the two arms, then when the two arms are alternated, the second pull rope 601 rolls on the third pulley 604, if the arm length of each patient is not long, the second pull rope 601 moves towards the direction of the fixing rod 2, the lower swivel seat 603 can rotate at this time, the third pulley 604 is prevented from being blocked, the limiting wheels 605 on the upper swivel seat 606 can limit the second pull rope 601 on the third pulley 604, and the second pull rope 601 is prevented from slipping on the third pulley 604, so that the rehabilitation training of the arms is prevented from being influenced; when one of the arms of the patient is pressed seriously, the placing plate 703 can be pressed towards the holding rod 702, the placing plate 703 is rotated three hundred sixty degrees, at this time, the arc-shaped part of the placing plate 703 is exposed, the patient places the severely pressed wrist inside the placing plate 703, and another holding rod 702 is pulled by another hand, so that the second pull rope 601 is pulled, and the auxiliary training of the patient on the severely pressed arm is facilitated.
When the seat is used, firstly, a patient can sit on the seat cushion 103 when carrying out traction training on a seat at the neck, the two legs of the patient are respectively arranged on two sides of the support 102, so that on one hand, the comfort level of the patient is increased, on the other hand, the head of the patient is ensured to correspond to the binding belt 501, the back of the patient is adhered to the leaning plate 104 when carrying out neck traction, the waist of the patient is ensured to be in an upright sitting posture, the traction is prevented from being influenced by a larger movable range when carrying out traction, and the two bases 101 with different lengths realize the support on the whole structure and realize the installation of the fixing rod 2; then, the patient can put two feet on the two pedals 306 respectively before and after pulling the neck, the two pedals 306 are stepped back and forth, namely, the action similar to stepping on a bicycle is realized, when the suspension 402 is in conflict with the top frame 401, the pedals 306 are required to be stepped back, the next group of stepping is realized, when the pedals 306 are stepped, the connecting rod 305 drives the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, thereby driving the rolling disc 304 to rotate, the pedal 306 is stepped to drive the rolling disc 304 to rotate, so that the legs of the patient are trained, and when the device is used for a period of time, lubricating oil can be smeared on the bearing between the rotating shaft 303 and the fixed plate 302, so that the rotating shaft 303 rotates more smoothly, and the patient exercises more easily; when a patient does not perform rehabilitation training of legs by stepping on the pedal 306, the binding belt 501 is worn, the pedal 306 can be stepped on in the same direction similarly to the principle of stepping on a bicycle, and the rolling disc 304 is guaranteed to rotate in one direction, so that rolling of the first pull rope 403 is realized, if one foot of the patient presses to cause complications, the pedal 306 can be stepped on by one foot to achieve the rolling purpose of the rolling disc 304 on the first pull rope 403, friction between the first pull rope 403 and the mounting frame 301 can be reduced by the first pulley 404 when the first pull rope 403 is rolled, the first pull rope 403 is more smoothly rolled up by the second pulley 405, the suspension 402 moves towards the direction of the top frame 401, pulling and traction of the binding belt 501 on the neck of the patient is realized, and if the patient continuously steps on the pedal 306 or keeps the pedal 306 motionless, the leg is exercised on the foot when the pedal 306 is stepped on, the neck traction is realized, and the control force is convenient to treat; when the binding belt 501 is worn, the head of a patient passes through the bottom hole 504, two ears respectively pass through the two side holes 503, the distance between the two ends of the binding belt 501 can be adjusted by the patient when the patient wears the binding belt, the two fixed blocks 502 are directly taken out from the movable groove 507 when the patient adjusts, the position between the two ends of the binding belt 501 is adjusted after the distance between the two fixed blocks 502 is determined, and the comfort level of the patient is improved, so when the first pull rope 403 pulls the binding belt 501, the upper toothed plate 506 at the bottom of the fixed block 502 is meshed with the lower toothed plate 505 on the suspension 402, the secondary neck injury of the patient caused by the slipping of the fixed blocks 502 is avoided, and the treatment is facilitated; finally, if the nerves of two arms of a patient at the neck are pressed, the holding rod 702 on the two fixing frames 701 can be held, the two arms can be alternately lifted and lowered, so that rehabilitation training is realized on the two arms, when the two arms are alternately lifted, the second pull rope 601 rolls on the third pulley 604, if the arm length of each patient is different, the second pull rope 601 moves towards the direction of the fixing rod 2, the lower swivel seat 603 can rotate at the moment, the third pulley 604 is prevented from being blocked, the limiting wheel 605 on the upper swivel seat 606 can limit the second pull rope 601 on the third pulley 604, and the second pull rope 601 is prevented from slipping on the third pulley 604, so that the rehabilitation training of the arms is prevented from being influenced; when one of the arms of the patient is pressed seriously, the placing plate 703 can be pressed towards the holding rod 702, the placing plate 703 is rotated three hundred sixty degrees, at this time, the arc-shaped part of the placing plate 703 is exposed, the patient places the severely pressed wrist into the placing plate 703, and pulls the other holding rod 702 by the other hand, so that the second pull rope 601 is pulled, and the auxiliary training of the patient on the severely pressed arm is facilitated.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The floor type neck traction device is characterized by comprising a fixed rod (2), wherein a supporting mechanism (1) for sitting and standing a patient is arranged on the fixed rod (2), a first rehabilitation mechanism (3) for assisting the rehabilitation training of the legs of the patient is arranged on the supporting mechanism (1), a transmission mechanism (4) is arranged on the fixed rod (2), the transmission mechanism (4) is connected with the first rehabilitation mechanism (3), a binding mechanism (5) for binding the neck of the patient is arranged on the first rehabilitation mechanism (3), a second rehabilitation mechanism (6) for conducting rehabilitation training on the arms of the patient is arranged on the transmission mechanism (4), and two holding mechanisms (7) are arranged on the second rehabilitation mechanism (6);
the first rehabilitation mechanism (3) comprises a mounting frame (301), the mounting frame (301) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (2), a fixing plate (302) is fixedly connected between the mounting frame (301) and the fixing rod (2), a rotating shaft (303) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (302) through a bearing, a winding disc (304) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (303), two connecting rods (305) which are arranged in a staggered mode are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the winding disc (304) at two ends of the rotating shaft (303), pedals (306) are rotatably connected to the connecting rods (305) which deviate from the end portions of the rotating shaft (303), the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a top frame (401), the top frame (401) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (2), a first pull rope (403) is arranged on the top frame (401), one end of the first pull rope (403) is fixed to the winding disc (304), and a suspension frame (402) is fixed to the other end of the first pull rope (403).
The restraint mechanism (5) comprises a movable groove (507), the bottom of the suspension (402) is horizontally provided with the movable groove (507), the suspension (402) is provided with two fixed blocks (502) positioned on the movable groove (507), the bottoms of the two fixed blocks (502) are fixedly connected with restraint belts (501) penetrating through the movable groove (507) and restraining the neck of a patient, the bottoms of the restraint belts (501) are provided with bottom holes (504), and two sides of the restraint belts (501) are provided with side holes (503) relatively;
the second rehabilitation mechanism (6) comprises a lower swivel base (603), the lower swivel base (603) is rotationally connected to the top frame (401), a third pulley (604) is rotationally connected to the lower swivel base (603), a top shell (602) with an inverted U-shaped structure in cross section is fixedly connected to the top frame (401), an upper swivel base (606) is correspondingly rotationally connected to the lower swivel base (603) on the top shell (602), a limiting wheel (605) embedded in the third pulley (604) is rotationally connected to the upper swivel base (606), a second pull rope (601) is rotationally connected between the third pulley (604) and the limiting wheel (605), and the second pull ropes (601) on two sides of the top frame (401) are arranged in an inverted V shape;
the holding mechanism (7) comprises fixing frames (701), two ends of the second pull rope (601) are fixedly connected with fixing frames (701) with inverted U-shaped cross sections, and holding rods (702) with cylindrical structures are rotatably connected to the two fixing frames (701);
the holding mechanism (7) further comprises two sliding grooves (704) and sliding blocks (705), the two sliding grooves (704) are respectively formed in the inner side walls of the fixed frames (701), the two sliding blocks (705) are connected to the fixed frames (701) in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks (704) are connected to the same group of sliding grooves (704) in a sliding mode, two ends of the sliding blocks (703) are connected with the two sliding blocks (705) in a rotating mode, the center of the sliding blocks (703) is of an arc-shaped structure, and springs (706) are clamped between the sliding blocks (705) and the fixed frames (701).
2. A floor-standing neck traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting frame (301) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the fixing plate (302) is located at the center of the inner side of the mounting frame (301).
3. A floor-standing neck traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (4) further comprises a first pulley (404) and two second pulleys (405), the first pulley (404) is rotationally connected to the mounting frame (301), the first pull rope (403) is rotationally connected with the first pulley (404), the two second pulleys (405) are rotationally connected to the top frame (401) relatively, the first pull rope (403) is rotationally connected with the two second pulleys (405), the top frame (401) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the top frame (401) and the fixing rod (2) are vertically arranged.
4. A floor-standing neck traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the restraint mechanism (5) further comprises two groups of lower toothed plates (505) and two groups of upper toothed plates (506), the bottoms of the two fixed blocks (502) are symmetrically provided with the two groups of lower toothed plates (505) relative to the restraint belt (501), the two lower toothed plates (505) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the suspension (402) relatively, and the upper toothed plates (506) on the same side are meshed with the lower toothed plates (505).
5. A floor-standing neck traction device according to claim 4, wherein: the suspension (402) is in an isosceles triangle structure, and the distance between the lower toothed plate (505) and the top of the fixed block (502) is smaller than the depth of the movable groove (507).
6. A floor-standing neck traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support mechanism (1) comprises a support (102), a support (102) with an X-shaped cross section is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (2), two bases (101) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support (102), one base (101) is fixed to the fixing rod (2), a cushion (103) is fixed to the top of the support (102), and a backup plate (104) opposite to the fixing rod (2) is fixedly connected to the cushion (103).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210814983.7A CN115177912B (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | Floor type neck traction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210814983.7A CN115177912B (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | Floor type neck traction device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115177912A CN115177912A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
| CN115177912B true CN115177912B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210814983.7A Active CN115177912B (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | Floor type neck traction device |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003000661A (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-07 | Shigeyuki Matsuyama | Rehabilitation training device |
| CN207221209U (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-04-13 | 李洪 | A kind of medical multifunctional rehabilitation training equipment |
| CN111700721A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-25 | 陈飞 | Rehabilitation device for orthopedics |
| CN112245091A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-22 | 宁波大学 | Cervical vertebra rehabilitation training auxiliary robot and application method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-07-11 CN CN202210814983.7A patent/CN115177912B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003000661A (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-07 | Shigeyuki Matsuyama | Rehabilitation training device |
| CN207221209U (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-04-13 | 李洪 | A kind of medical multifunctional rehabilitation training equipment |
| CN111700721A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-25 | 陈飞 | Rehabilitation device for orthopedics |
| CN112245091A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-22 | 宁波大学 | Cervical vertebra rehabilitation training auxiliary robot and application method thereof |
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| CN115177912A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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