CN108095089A - A kind of efficient complete utilization edible powder of grifola frondosus and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of efficient complete utilization edible powder of grifola frondosus and its production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108095089A CN108095089A CN201711449816.2A CN201711449816A CN108095089A CN 108095089 A CN108095089 A CN 108095089A CN 201711449816 A CN201711449816 A CN 201711449816A CN 108095089 A CN108095089 A CN 108095089A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grifola frondosus
- pressure
- screw
- crushing
- grifola
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000222684 Grifola Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000001080 Grifola frondosa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007710 Grifola frondosa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 grifolan Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000222640 Polyporus Species 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940046536 tree pollen allergenic extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001429 Intracranial Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006268 Sarcoma 180 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033065 inborn errors of immunity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000002364 leukopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000701 neuroleptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000028529 primary immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N terbinafine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
- A23L5/34—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using microwaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/20—Extruding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient complete utilization edible powder of grifola frondosus and its production methods, belong to health food processing technology.By clean grifola frondosus through processing such as wet method micronized, high-pressure smelting, tissue conditioning, very fast drying, crushing; production active component content is high, digestibility is high, effective grifola frondosus edible powder; it can directly take orally, there are all healthcare functions of natural grifola frondosus.Production process is generated without any discarded object, realizes grifola frondosus resource complete utilization；Production process is environmentally friendly, and no waste residue, waste vapour and harmful substance generate；Without using any chemicals, product edible safety, property are stablized, and belong to high-quality efficient natural product.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to health food manufacture fields, refer in particular to a kind of efficient complete utilization edible powder of grifola frondosus and its production
Method.
Background technology
Grifola frondosus is commonly called as " dance mushroom ", " Grifola frondosa " also known as polyporus frondosus, chestnut mushroom, cloud gill fungus etc., genus polyporus Cordycepps tree
Belong to.Chang Yesheng is around chestnut between summer and autumn.Grifola Frondosa sporophore meat, handle is short in coralliform branch, is overlapped into clump, appearance is stacked
Like chrysanthemum, smell faint scent, its, meat it is tender and crisp tasty and refreshing, be a kind of rare food, medicine dual-purpose gill fungus bacterium.2014 of the Ministry of Agriculture of China issue
Zhejiang Province's Qingyuan's grifola frondosus is listed in 3rd batch of agricultural product geographical sign registration product publicity information.Grifola frondosus is sweet in flavor, it is flat,
It is nontoxic.Consolidated with qi-restoratives, kidney-nourishing anticancer, inducing diuresis for removing edema the effect of.It is done per hectogram and contains 25.2 grams of protein in grifola frondosus（Its
In containing 18 kinds 18.68 grams of amino acid needed by human body, wherein must base acid account for 45.5%）, 3.2 grams of fat, dietary fiber 33.7
Gram, 21.4 grams of carbohydrate, 5.1 grams of ash content, the minerals rich in multiple beneficial such as potassium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, calcium, copper, selenium, chromium
Deng containing such as VE109.7 milligrams of abundant vitamin, VB11.47 milligrams, VB20.72 milligrams, VC17.0 milligrams, 4.5 milli of carrotene
Gram.Various nutrients are occupied first of various edible mushrooms in grifola frondosus, are known as " edible mushroom prince " and " North China ginseng ".
Selenium, grifolan (Grifolan) of the grifola frondosus due to its high-content,（Beta glucan (glucan)）, β-(1,
3)-glucan has extremely strong anti-cancer ability, becomes famous anticancer medicine source.Grifola Frondosa sporophore water extract is to little Bai
The inhibiting rate of mouse ehrlich carcinoma is 98.1%, to the inhibiting rate 100% of small white mouse sarcoma 180, to the inhibiting rate 90% of ehrlich carcinoma.The U.S.
National Cancer Institute is early in 1992 just it has proven convenient that the extract of grifola frondosus has effects that resist AIDS virus.Japan
The grand evident doctor of difficult ripple also found that grifola frondosus is also effective in cure to breast cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer；The chemotherapy that tumour can be improved is brought
A variety of adverse reactions, such as lack appetite, vomiting, nausea, epilation and Neuroleptic Leukocytopenia；It can also relieve pain.Inspection
Survey analysis result prove grifola frondosus in contain with β-（1-6）Be combined into main chain β-（1-3）Be combined into side chain glucan and with β-
（1-3）Be combined into main chain β-（1-6）It is combined into the active glucan of side chain.The active glucan of purifying is only by injecting ability
It is effective, and the D-fraction in grifola frondosus（The conjugate of active glucan and albumen）It can preferably be imitated by oral
Fruit.In addition grifola frondosus is fabulous immunomodulator, be suitble to children, women and cancer, hypoimmunity, hepatopathy, diabetes,
The diseases edible for patients such as hypertension, artery sclerosis, cerebral thrombus, obesity, oedema, athlete's foot, difficult urination, and pregnant woman is edible.Separately
It is as follows that outer correlative study confirms that grifola frondosus also has effects that（1）It reduces insulin resistance, enhance susceptibility of the human body to insulin,
Control blood glucose；(2) adipocyte accumulation is inhibited；(3) reduce blood pressure；(4) strengthen immunity.
It is the optimal choosing treated disease and safeguard health since natural products does not have the common side reaction of chemicals
It selects, obtains the accreditation of the public and the world of medicine.But the fewer and fewer of FDA approvals can be obtained in the U.S., grifola frondosus is exactly wherein
One of, make oncotherapy safer more effective.Grifola frondosus is also clinical as a line of oncotherapy by western countries such as America and Europes
Medication.It is century-old imperial palace tribute in Japanese Grifola frondosa, is considered to drive the treasure of disease macrobiosis.Japan Kobe pharmaceutical university difficulty ripple is grand
The result of study of evident professor proves the every antitumor index of grifola frondosus and function all far away beyond other antitumor products.
Due to magical effect of grifola frondosus, the hot spot of countries in the world research and utilization is made, but at present to grifola frondosus
Utilization in addition to dish is made, mainly extract grifolan, residue falls as waste abandoned after extraction, reduces this
The utilization ratio of rare edible mushroom causes the waste of Rare edible fungus resource.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of efficient complete utilization edible powder of grifola frondosus and its production method, using grifola frondosus as raw material, through wet
The processing such as method micronized, high-pressure smelting, tissue conditioning, very fast drying, crushing, production active component content is high, digestibility
High, effective grifola frondosus edible powder, product edible safety, property are stablized.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that, is obtained by the following steps：
（One）High-pressure smelting fracture is handled
Clean dried grifola frondosus adds in 15~30 times of drinking water by its mass fraction, and wet grinding fine crushing obtains all leading to
The grifola frondosus slurry of 200~300 mesh aperture sieves is crossed, its pH4.2~6.0 is adjusted with citric acid, is subsequently placed in high-pressure reactor
High-pressure water heating melt process is carried out, treatment conditions are 10~25MPa of pressure, 85~140 DEG C of temperature, 30~90min of time；
（Two）Normal pressure tissue is nursed one's health
By step（One）Gained slurry is cooled to 85~95 DEG C, then normal pressure Screw Extrusion heat preservation reflow treatment, will continuously squeeze out
Feed back, which is sent into, squeezes out machine inlet, and Xun Huan is handled, 30~60min of processing time, and normal pressure squeezes out reflow treatment operation
For：Single, double mixing screw squeezes out reflux operation, and material first flows through short distance single screw extrusion machine, spiro rod length 25cm, diameter
56mm；Then immediately proceed to long axis twin-screw, spiro rod length 120cm, screw diameter 60mm, when so Xun Huan carries out reaching processing
Between until；
（Three）Very fast drying is with crushing
It will be through step（Two）Very fast flash distillation removing moisture in the material 10~20 seconds of processing, and it is broken obtain water content 20~26%,
The grifola frondosus wet-milling of 120~160 mesh of granularity then after microwave far infrared combined drying, vibrates aggregation while crushing to obtain
60~100 mesh of granularity, water content 10~12%, the active grifola frondosus edible powder with good rehydration and brew.
The invention has the advantages that：Processing and normal pressure tissue repair and interleaving treatment grifola frondosus are broken using high-pressure smelting, it is right
A variety of macromolecular such as implementations such as protein, carbohydrate, dietary fiber for influencing grifolan dissolution are dropped to greatest extent
Solution acts on, and improves the dissolution rate of grifola frondosus functionality soluble component, and by taking grifolan as an example, skill is handled by the method for the present invention
The ash tree pollen that art obtains, grifolan recovery rate are 3~9 times of conventional hot water's extraction.In addition it is big to reduce grifola frondosus
The molecular weight of molecular components, by taking dietary fiber as an example, soluble dietary fiber yield increases in the ash tree pollen obtained by the present invention
Add 4~10 times, dietary fiber molecular weight more than 100,000 by being down to less than 10,000 in the more untreated sample of molecular weight, so significantly carrying
The content of functional component in high grifola frondosus plays the joint healthcare function of various nutrients in grifola frondosus to greatest extent, and
No discarded object generates, and realizes the efficient complete utilization of grifola frondosus.
Grifola frondosus edible powder active component content of the present invention is high, digestibility is high, significant effect, can directly take orally, and has
There are all healthcare functions of natural grifola frondosus.Production process is generated without any discarded object, realizes grifola frondosus resource complete utilization, production
Process is environmentally friendly, and no waste residue, waste vapour and harmful substance generate；Without using any chemicals, product edible safety, property
Stablize, belong to high-quality efficient natural product.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
（One）High-pressure smelting fracture is handled
Clean dried grifola frondosus adds in 15 times of drinking water by its mass fraction, and wet grinding fine crushing obtains all passing through
The grifola frondosus slurry of 200 mesh aperture sieves adjusts its pH4.2 with citric acid, is subsequently placed in high-pressure reactor and carries out high-pressure water heating
Melt process, treatment conditions are pressure 10MPa, 85 DEG C of temperature, time 30min, the close plant tissue of grifola frondosus occur molten
Melt, be broken, soluble component content increases；
（Two）Normal pressure tissue repair is with interweaving
By step（One）Gained slurry is cooled to 85 DEG C, then normal pressure Screw Extrusion heat preservation reflow treatment, continuously by extruded material
Reflux, which is sent into, squeezes out machine inlet, and Xun Huan is handled, and processing time 30min further improves material system dispersed homogeneous degree,
Simultaneously spatial organization's structure of the natural components such as protein in material, grifolan, cellulose is made to be repaired, combed, mixed
It closes, forms stable pilotaxitic texture；Normal pressure squeezes out reflow treatment operation：Single, double mixing screw squeezes out reflux operation, first object
Stream is through short distance single screw extrusion machine, spiro rod length 25cm, diameter 56mm；Then immediately proceed to long axis twin-screw, spiro rod length
120cm, screw diameter 60mm, until so Xun Huan carries out reaching processing time；
（Three）Very fast drying is with crushing
It will be through step（Two）Very fast flash distillation removing moisture in the material 10 seconds of processing, and broken obtain water content 20%, granularity 120
Purpose grifola frondosus wet-milling then after microwave far infrared combined drying, vibrates aggregation while crushing to obtain 60 mesh of granularity, aqueous
Amount 10%, the active grifola frondosus edible powder with good rehydration and brew；Product can directly take orally, it is also possible to water, soya-bean milk,
Any aqueous liquid foodstuff such as milk reconstitutes edible, and product contains grifola frondosus whole functional component, all medical treatment with grifola frondosus are protected
Strong effect.
Embodiment 2
（One）High-pressure smelting fracture is handled
Clean dried grifola frondosus adds in 30 times of drinking water by its mass fraction, and wet grinding fine crushing obtains all passing through
The grifola frondosus slurry of 300 mesh aperture sieves adjusts its pH6.0 with citric acid, is subsequently placed in high-pressure reactor and carries out high-pressure water heating
Melt process, treatment conditions are pressure 25MPa, 140 DEG C of temperature, time 90min, the close plant tissue of grifola frondosus occur molten
Melt, be broken, soluble component content increases；
（Two）Normal pressure tissue repair is with interweaving
By step（One）Gained slurry is cooled to 95 DEG C, then normal pressure Screw Extrusion heat preservation reflow treatment, continuously by extruded material
Reflux, which is sent into, squeezes out machine inlet, and Xun Huan is handled, and processing time 60min further improves material system dispersed homogeneous degree,
Simultaneously spatial organization's structure of the natural components such as protein in material, grifolan, cellulose is made to be repaired, combed, mixed
It closes, forms stable pilotaxitic texture；Normal pressure squeezes out reflow treatment operation：Single, double mixing screw squeezes out reflux operation, first object
Stream is through short distance single screw extrusion machine, spiro rod length 25cm, diameter 56mm；Then immediately proceed to long axis twin-screw, spiro rod length
120cm, screw diameter 60mm, until so Xun Huan carries out reaching processing time；
（Three）Very fast drying is with crushing
It will be through step（Two）Very fast flash distillation removing moisture in the material 20 seconds of processing, and broken obtain water content 26%, granularity 160
Purpose grifola frondosus wet-milling then after microwave far infrared combined drying, vibrates aggregation while crushing to obtain 100 mesh of granularity, containing
Water 12%, the active grifola frondosus edible powder with good rehydration and brew；Product can directly take orally, it is also possible to water, beans
Any aqueous liquid foodstuff such as slurry, milk reconstitutes edible, and product contains grifola frondosus whole functional component, has all medical treatment of grifola frondosus
Health-care effect.
Embodiment 3
（One）High-pressure smelting fracture is handled
Clean dried grifola frondosus adds in 22.5 times of drinking water by its mass fraction, and wet grinding fine crushing obtains all passing through
The grifola frondosus slurry of 240 mesh aperture sieves adjusts its pH5.1 with citric acid, is subsequently placed in high-pressure reactor and carries out high-pressure water heating
Melt process, treatment conditions are pressure 18MPa, 112 DEG C of temperature, time 60min, the close plant tissue of grifola frondosus occur molten
Melt, be broken, soluble component content increases；
（Two）Normal pressure tissue repair is with interweaving
By step（One）Gained slurry cools down 90 DEG C, and then normal pressure Screw Extrusion heat preservation reflow treatment, continuously returns extruded material
It streams into extrusion machine inlet, Xun Huan is handled, and processing time 45min further improves material system dispersed homogeneous degree, together
When spatial organization's structure of the natural components such as protein in material, grifolan, cellulose is made to be repaired, combed, mixed,
Stable pilotaxitic texture is formed, normal pressure squeezes out reflow treatment operation and is：Single, double mixing screw squeezes out reflux operation, first material
Flow through short distance single screw extrusion machine, spiro rod length 25cm, diameter 56mm；Then immediately proceed to long axis twin-screw, spiro rod length
120cm, screw diameter 60mm, until so Xun Huan carries out reaching processing time；
（Three）Very fast drying is with crushing
It will be through step（Two）Very fast flash distillation removing moisture in the material 15 seconds of processing, and broken obtain water content 23%, granularity 140
Purpose grifola frondosus wet-milling then after microwave far infrared combined drying, vibrates aggregation while crushing to obtain 80 mesh of granularity, aqueous
Amount 11%, the active grifola frondosus edible powder with good rehydration and brew；Product can directly take orally, it is also possible to water, soya-bean milk,
Any aqueous liquid foodstuff such as milk reconstitutes edible, and product contains grifola frondosus whole functional component, all medical treatment with grifola frondosus are protected
Strong effect.
Embodiment 4：
（One）High-pressure smelting fracture is handled
Clean dried grifola frondosus adds in 15 times of drinking water by its mass fraction, and wet grinding fine crushing obtains all passing through
The grifola frondosus slurry of 300 mesh aperture sieves adjusts its pH4.2 with citric acid, is subsequently placed in high-pressure reactor and carries out high-pressure water heating
Melt process, treatment conditions are pressure 25MPa, 85 DEG C of temperature, time 90min, the close plant tissue of grifola frondosus occur molten
Melt, be broken, soluble component content increases；
（Two）Normal pressure tissue repair is with interweaving
By step（One）Gained slurry is cooled to 85 DEG C, then normal pressure Screw Extrusion heat preservation reflow treatment, continuously by extruded material
Reflux, which is sent into, squeezes out machine inlet, and Xun Huan is handled, and processing time 60min further improves material system dispersed homogeneous degree,
Simultaneously spatial organization's structure of the natural components such as protein in material, grifolan, cellulose is made to be repaired, combed, mixed
It closes, forms stable pilotaxitic texture, normal pressure squeezes out reflow treatment operation and is：Single, double mixing screw squeezes out reflux operation, first object
Stream is through short distance single screw extrusion machine, spiro rod length 25cm, diameter 56mm；Then immediately proceed to long axis twin-screw, spiro rod length
120cm, screw diameter 60mm, until so Xun Huan carries out reaching processing time；
（Three）Very fast drying is with crushing
It will be through step（Two）Very fast flash distillation removing moisture in the material 10 seconds of processing, and broken obtain water content 26%, granularity 120
Purpose grifola frondosus wet-milling then after microwave far infrared combined drying, vibrates aggregation while crushing to obtain 100 mesh of granularity, containing
Water 12%, the active grifola frondosus edible powder with good rehydration and brew；Product can directly take orally, it is also possible to water, beans
Any aqueous liquid foodstuff such as slurry, milk reconstitutes edible, and product contains grifola frondosus whole functional component, has all medical treatment of grifola frondosus
Health-care effect.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of efficient complete utilization edible powder of grifola frondosus, which is characterized in that obtained by the following steps：
（One）High-pressure smelting fracture is handled
Clean dried grifola frondosus adds in 15~30 times of drinking water by its mass fraction, and wet grinding fine crushing obtains all leading to
The grifola frondosus slurry of 200~300 mesh aperture sieves is crossed, its pH4.2~6.0 is adjusted with citric acid, is subsequently placed in high-pressure reactor
High-pressure water heating melt process is carried out, treatment conditions are 10~25MPa of pressure, 85~140 DEG C of temperature, 30~90min of time；
（Two）Normal pressure tissue is nursed one's health
By step（One）Gained slurry is cooled to 85~95 DEG C, then normal pressure Screw Extrusion heat preservation reflow treatment, will continuously squeeze out
Feed back, which is sent into, squeezes out machine inlet, and Xun Huan is handled, 30~60min of processing time, and normal pressure squeezes out reflow treatment operation
For：Single, double mixing screw squeezes out reflux operation, and material first flows through short distance single screw extrusion machine, spiro rod length 25cm, diameter
56mm；Then immediately proceed to long axis twin-screw, spiro rod length 120cm, screw diameter 60mm, when so Xun Huan carries out reaching processing
Between until；
（Three）Very fast drying is with crushing
It will be through step（Two）Very fast flash distillation removing moisture in the material 10~20 seconds of processing, and it is broken obtain water content 20~26%,
The grifola frondosus wet-milling of 120~160 mesh of granularity then after microwave far infrared combined drying, vibrates aggregation while crushing to obtain
60~100 mesh of granularity, water content 10~12%, the active grifola frondosus edible powder with good rehydration and brew.
2. a kind of production method of the efficient complete utilization edible powder of grifola frondosus, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
（One）High-pressure smelting fracture is handled
Clean dried grifola frondosus adds in 15~30 times of drinking water by its mass fraction, and wet grinding fine crushing obtains all leading to
The grifola frondosus slurry of 200~300 mesh aperture sieves is crossed, its pH4.2~6.0 is adjusted with citric acid, is subsequently placed in high-pressure reactor
High-pressure water heating melt process is carried out, treatment conditions are 10~25MPa of pressure, 85~140 DEG C of temperature, 30~90min of time；
（Two）Normal pressure tissue is nursed one's health
By step（One）Gained slurry is cooled to 85~95 DEG C, then normal pressure Screw Extrusion heat preservation reflow treatment, will continuously squeeze out
Feed back, which is sent into, squeezes out machine inlet, and Xun Huan is handled, 30~60min of processing time, and normal pressure squeezes out reflow treatment operation
For：Single, double mixing screw squeezes out reflux operation, and material first flows through short distance single screw extrusion machine, spiro rod length 25cm, diameter
56mm；Then immediately proceed to long axis twin-screw, spiro rod length 120cm, screw diameter 60mm, when so Xun Huan carries out reaching processing
Between until；
（Three）Very fast drying is with crushing
It will be through step（Two）Very fast flash distillation removing moisture in the material 10~20 seconds of processing, and it is broken obtain water content 20~26%,
The grifola frondosus wet-milling of 120~160 mesh of granularity then after microwave far infrared combined drying, vibrates aggregation while crushing to obtain
60~100 mesh of granularity, water content 10~12%, the active grifola frondosus edible powder with good rehydration and brew.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711449816.2A CN108095089A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of efficient complete utilization edible powder of grifola frondosus and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711449816.2A CN108095089A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of efficient complete utilization edible powder of grifola frondosus and its production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108095089A true CN108095089A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62214092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711449816.2A Pending CN108095089A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of efficient complete utilization edible powder of grifola frondosus and its production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108095089A (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04320666A (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 1992-11-11 | Health Eido:Kk | Nutritional supplementary food |
| CN101103814A (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2008-01-16 | 周诗连 | Method for making mushroom nutrition protein powder |
| CN102578554A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-18 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Edible mushroom instant powder processing method |
| CN102578555A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-18 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Edible fungi health maintenance powder and processing method thereof |
| CN102845739A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-01-02 | 承德神栗食品有限公司 | Grifola frondosa ultramicro nutritious flour and preparation method thereof |
| CN102987204A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏大学 | Grifola frondosa nutrition powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN104223039A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-24 | 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 | Preparation method of yuan mushroom extrusion puffing food |
| CN104286826A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-21 | 山东自在天食品有限公司 | Intelligence promoting flammulina velutipes nutrient powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN105815766A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-03 | 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 | Compound nutrition edible fungus powder |
| CN106165894A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-30 | 吉林农业大学 | One reconstitutes instant type multiple eating bacterium composite nutrition powder and production method thereof |
| CN106509855A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-22 | 崔翠 | Edible fungus sugar-free nutrition powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN106562405A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏江大源生态生物科技股份有限公司 | Grifola frondosa ultra-micro nutritional whole powder and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201711449816.2A patent/CN108095089A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04320666A (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 1992-11-11 | Health Eido:Kk | Nutritional supplementary food |
| CN101103814A (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2008-01-16 | 周诗连 | Method for making mushroom nutrition protein powder |
| CN102578554A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-18 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Edible mushroom instant powder processing method |
| CN102578555A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-18 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Edible fungi health maintenance powder and processing method thereof |
| CN102845739A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-01-02 | 承德神栗食品有限公司 | Grifola frondosa ultramicro nutritious flour and preparation method thereof |
| CN102987204A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏大学 | Grifola frondosa nutrition powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN104223039A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-24 | 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 | Preparation method of yuan mushroom extrusion puffing food |
| CN104286826A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-21 | 山东自在天食品有限公司 | Intelligence promoting flammulina velutipes nutrient powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN105815766A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-03 | 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 | Compound nutrition edible fungus powder |
| CN106165894A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-30 | 吉林农业大学 | One reconstitutes instant type multiple eating bacterium composite nutrition powder and production method thereof |
| CN106509855A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-22 | 崔翠 | Edible fungus sugar-free nutrition powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN106562405A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏江大源生态生物科技股份有限公司 | Grifola frondosa ultra-micro nutritional whole powder and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 广东工学院精细化工教研室编: "《精细化工基本生产技术及其应用》", 31 August 1995, 广东科技出版社 * |
| 王广慧等: ""高压热水浸提法提取香菇多糖工艺优化"", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 王沛主编: "《中药制药设备》", 31 August 2006, 中国中医药出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103478699B (en) | Edible fungus granular chewable tablets and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101023802A (en) | Series products of all-nutrient green health-care bean vermicellic and instant bean vermicellic and preparing method | |
| CN102273680A (en) | Flammulina velutipes polysaccharide composite beverage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105707868A (en) | Processing method of aralia elate seem and artemisia integrifolia nutrition powder | |
| CN103610035A (en) | Preparation method for sea cucumber nutritional oral liquid | |
| CN103610072A (en) | Preparation method for blood-sugar-reducing sea cucumber oral liquid | |
| CN110771836A (en) | Wolfberry and calcium fruit jam and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105325960A (en) | Face-nourishing feature-beautifying lotus root powder and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102018158A (en) | Aloe jam | |
| CN108095089A (en) | A kind of efficient complete utilization edible powder of grifola frondosus and its production method | |
| CN109043097A (en) | A kind of compound pressed candy of sea cucumber Poria cocos fructus lycii and preparation method thereof | |
| KR20160006427A (en) | The health functional food for children comprising herbal plant treated by traditional processing | |
| CN109418883A (en) | A kind of production method of agrocybe chickens' extract | |
| CN108013288A (en) | A kind of full component drink of grifola frondosus and its production method | |
| CN102960658A (en) | Preparation method of purple sweet potato vermicelli | |
| CN106072365A (en) | A kind of yellow mushroom mushroom essence with health-care effect and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105124086A (en) | Sweet high-calcium strawberry soft sweets and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103610068A (en) | Preparation method for blood-fat-reducing sea cucumber oral liquid | |
| CN104719542A (en) | Lemon black tea and processing method thereof | |
| CN104432331B (en) | A kind of preparation method of Fructus Crataegi Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) compound beverage | |
| CN104054923A (en) | Disease-preventing energy rabbit feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103599468A (en) | Manufacturing method of sea cucumber tablet for adjusting immunity | |
| CN104905155A (en) | High blood cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar preventing rice preparation method using abelmoschus esculentus extract | |
| CN105942069A (en) | Spirulina health-care beverage with immunity enhancing function and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105767580A (en) | Feed additive for improving meat quality and flavor of cultured broiler and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180601 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |