CN108093869A - A kind of baler - Google Patents

A kind of baler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108093869A
CN108093869A CN201810171745.2A CN201810171745A CN108093869A CN 108093869 A CN108093869 A CN 108093869A CN 201810171745 A CN201810171745 A CN 201810171745A CN 108093869 A CN108093869 A CN 108093869A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pusher
binder
executive item
clutch
discharge port
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810171745.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108093869B (en
Inventor
肖科玲
郭鹿
陈培敏
陈迪
黄飞虎
何卫淼
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Middle Heavy-Duty Machine Zhejiang Co Ltd
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Middle Heavy-Duty Machine Zhejiang Co Ltd
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Application filed by Middle Heavy-Duty Machine Zhejiang Co Ltd filed Critical Middle Heavy-Duty Machine Zhejiang Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810171745.2A priority Critical patent/CN108093869B/en
Publication of CN108093869A publication Critical patent/CN108093869A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108093869B publication Critical patent/CN108093869B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D59/00Equipment for binding harvested produce
    • A01D59/02Packers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Binders And Loading Units For Sheaves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of balers, including body, tapping channel, feeding pressure mechanism, pusher and binding mechanism are set on the body, the feeding pressure mechanism includes feed inlet and binder slider-crank mechanism, the pusher includes blanking portion and pusher slider-crank mechanism, and the binding mechanism includes knotter, clutch, needle-threader, star-wheel, star-wheel shaft, gear, swing arm and arc-shaped rack.Present invention design is reasonable, compact-sized, is compressed the stalk for falling into feed inlet in fact using the binder executive item in binder slider-crank mechanism, action is neat and tidy;The stalk pressed is pushed to by binding mechanism using pusher slider-crank mechanism, pusher executive item is oriented to by second pulley, is not easy stuck;Compared with the binding mechanism of general baler, binding mechanism of the invention makes full use of mechanism space, makes mechanism that stable, uniform state integrally be presented, therefore the present invention can help baler to realize miniaturization.

Description

A kind of baler
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of baler.
Background technology
In 18th century, the communications and transportation of many countries, agricultural production are all using horse as power, so in vast city and rural area Substantial amounts of hay is required for raise horses, grass will be compressed, tied in fact when transporting these hays.1853, the Ai Moli in the U.S. Careless baler has been invented, has made bale solid, convenience in transport.This baler is a kind of level press, at bundling case both ends Extension respectively fills the baffle of a function such as piston, and when grass is put in the case, a set of chain and cunning are pulled by Malaysia Mechanism is taken turns, the baffle at such bundling case both ends moves toward one another, and so as to which grass be compressed, this baler can break 5 bundles grass per hour, Often bundle weighs 125 kilograms, its disadvantage is exactly when machine is run, and still needs to worker and makees back work.1872, the U.S. wore Delhi Gram quantity-produced baler is developed on the basis of Ai Moli, howling success is obtained in the U.S. and Britain, so as to accelerate life Produce rhythm.Due to needing constantly to improve production capacity, 1884, and have developed steam pressure baler.This baler After grass is pressed into bundle, employment is good by bale, then automatically pops up bale.1871, American's Walter-Wood obtained steel The patent of silk baler, is very outstanding in this baler at that time, was also once puted on display in Britain.1858, John-take- Appleby has invented rope baler, but expensive due to rope, so this technology is just sent out after 20 years Exhibition, this baler is easy to use, and type is dexterous.1878, the baler of manufacturer Di Lin productions employed Appleby Banking arrangement.Before 1958, baler can only tie wheat and break into cuboid, and the Ellis-Angela Chalmers in the U.S. in 1958 are public The cylinder baler of Rothau-Barre development is put into commodity production by department, which can be bundled into straw a diameter of 36-56 lis Rice, it is 0.91 meter long, 18--45 kilograms of cylinder is often tied, up to now, some places of this baler are still using.
Nowadays baler is generally divided into two kinds, and one kind is tractor pulling type sheaf-binding reaping machine, and this baler is by drawing Remaining stalk in field is tidied up and knots bundled by machine travel, and another kind is self-propelled sheaf-binding reaping machine, it by itself Driving device is walked.Both balers are all to carry out secondary operation after crops harvesting, it is clear that by the harvesting of crops It is divided into two steps with the bundling of stalk, is all that a needs are improved tired either for work efficiency or equipment cost It is superfluous.
In conclusion it is badly in need of a harvestry bundling integrated machine that can be carried out at the same time harvesting and bundling at present, to improve work Make efficiency.
The content of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of baler technical solution.
A kind of baler, it is characterised in that including body, on the body set tapping channel, feeding pressure mechanism, Pusher and binding mechanism, the feeding pressure mechanism include feed inlet and binder slider-crank mechanism, the binder crank block Mechanism includes binder executive item, binder connecting rod and binder crank, and the binder crank is connected with binder connecting rod, the binder Executive item is hinged with binder connecting rod, and binder executive item is arranged in the feed inlet and is slidably connected with feed inlet;The pusher Mechanism includes blanking portion and pusher slider-crank mechanism, and the blanking portion is connected with the feed inlet and tapping channel, described to push away Expect that slider-crank mechanism includes pusher crank, pusher connecting rod and pusher executive item, the pusher crank connects with the cooperation of pusher connecting rod It connects, the pusher executive item is hinged with pusher connecting rod, and the pusher executive item is slidably connected with the blanking portion;The baler Structure include knotter, clutch, needle-threader, star-wheel, star-wheel shaft, gear, swing arm and arc tooth plate, the star-wheel shaft with Tapping channel is rotatablely connected, and the star-wheel and gear are set in star-wheel shaft, and the arc tooth plate is engaged with gear, is swung Arm and arc tooth plate are connected, and the knotter, needle-threader and clutch are arranged on tapping channel, the needle-threader with from Clutch is connected, and shift fork is set on the clutch, and the shift fork is connected with the swing arm.
A kind of baler, it is characterised in that discharging mechanism is also set up on the body to be included and the tapping channel The discharge port of mating connection, the discharge port include the discharge port top, discharge port lower part and the two discharge port sides that are connected Portion, the upper casting die of discharge port top mating connection, the discharge port lower part mating connection pressing member, discharge port lower part both ends point It is not fixedly connected with two discharge port sides lower end, adjustment sheet is set in the discharge port side and adjusts screw, the adjusting Screw is threadedly coupled with adjustment sheet, adjusts screw upper end through the top of discharge port side and discharge port top, discharge port side Side offer adjusting mouth, the adjustment sheet is fixed with the adjusting mouth by connector, is adjusted and is socketed spring on screw, institute State the top of spring one end connection discharge port side, one end connection adjustment sheet.
A kind of baler, it is characterised in that the tapping channel includes two pieces of channel plates, discharges respectively with two Mouth side is corresponding, and channel plate upper end is fixedly connected with the discharge port top;The adjusting screw upper end is fixedly connected with /V Piece, the banking stop are arranged on discharge port top upper end.
A kind of baler, it is characterised in that the body also sets up transfer case, and the transfer case includes babinet, It is characterized in that the babinet has multiple sides, wherein at least two side is arranged to connecting pin, and the connecting pin, which is fixed, to be connected End housing is connect in succession, is rotatablely connected the first transmission shaft in the connection end housing, first is fixedly connected on first transmission shaft Umbrella tooth, rotation connection second driving shaft in babinet are fixedly connected with the second umbrella tooth on the second driving shaft, second umbrella tooth with First umbrella tooth engages;Wherein, the second driving shaft is connected with the pusher crank, in first transmission shaft, at least There are one the first transmission shafts and the feeding pressure mechanism to be connected.
A kind of baler, it is characterised in that the feed inlet includes charging epistome, feeds metastomium and two Feed inlet side, the charging metastomium, charging epistome are fixedly connected with feed inlet side, charging metastomium both sides set with The first guide rail that the binder executive item is slidably connected, the binder slider-crank mechanism are arranged on charging metastomium one side, this There is the gap slided for binder executive item between the feed inlet side of one side and charging metastomium;The binder executive item is fixed Binder linking arm is connected, the binder linking arm is fixedly connected with binder connection frame, one group is set on the binder connection circle body First pulley, the first pulley are connected with first guide rail, on the binder connection frame guide rail are set to clean seat, institute Guide rail cleaning seat is stated with the first rail shapes to match.
A kind of baler, it is characterised in that the binder executive item include be fixedly connected up and down binder pipe, Binder Taper Pipe and binder executive item linking arm, the binder executive item linking arm are hinged with the binder connecting rod.
A kind of baler, it is characterised in that the pusher executive item includes the pusher executive item top being fixedly connected Portion, pusher executive item bottom, two pusher executive item sides and pusher executive item rear portion, pusher executive item is interior to set pusher to perform Part connector, the pusher executive item connector are hinged with the pusher connecting rod;The pusher executive item bottom and pusher perform Part side is respectively provided with the second pulley being connected with the blanking portion, wherein, the second pulley that pusher executive item bottom is set To erect pulley, blanking portion both sides set the second guide rail being connected with the perpendicular pulley, and pusher executive item side is set Second pulley be sideslip wheel, the sideslip wheel is connected with blanking portion side wall.
A kind of baler, it is characterised in that the pusher executive item upper end sets mobile feeding plate, when pusher is held When row part pushes stalk, the mobile feeding plate is moved to blanking portion position with pusher executive item and seals in blanking portion Mouthful, place suitable for reading of blanking portion sets backgauge portion.
A kind of baler, it is characterised in that the clutch turns including clutch cam, clutch driving wheel and clutch Axis, the clutch cam, clutch driving wheel are socketed in the clutch shaft, and clutch shaft is rotated with the tapping channel to be connected It connects;The needle-threader includes punch block, needle brake, punch block linking arm and punch block connecting rod, and the punch block turns with the tapping channel Dynamic connection, the needle brake are fixedly connected on punch block, and described punch block linking arm one end is hinged with punch block, the other end and the pin Frame connecting rod is hinged, and punch block connecting rod is fixedly connected with the clutch shaft;The clutch cam, clutch driving wheel are arranged on institute Clutch shaft one end is stated, the punch block linking arm and punch block connecting rod are arranged on the clutch shaft other end.
A kind of baler, it is characterised in that the arc tooth plate lower end sets /V joining seam;The tapping channel Upper setting star-wheel shaft connecting seat, the star-wheel shaft are rotatably connected on the star-wheel shaft connecting seat, the connection of star-wheel shaft Arc tooth plate locating part is fixedly connected on seat, when swing arm is fallen, the arc tooth plate locating part blocks swing arm;The pendulum The one end of swing arm away from arc tooth plate is hinged tooth plate mounting base, and the tooth plate mounting base is rotatablely connected with the tapping channel, tooth Plate mounting base is connected with the shift fork.
Present invention design is reasonable, compact-sized, and charging will be fallen into using the binder executive item in binder slider-crank mechanism The stalk of mouth compresses in fact, and action is neat and tidy, cleans seat to clean the first guide rail there is provided guide rail, prevents the first guide rail from blocking up Plug;The stalk pressed is pushed to by binding mechanism using pusher slider-crank mechanism, pusher executive item is oriented to by second pulley, no Easily stuck, pusher passage is equipped with stripper plate, makes stalk more consolidation;It is of the invention compared with the binding mechanism of general baler Clutch transmission work is carried out on the left of binding mechanism, right side carries out needle brake transmission work, and the division of labor is clear and definite, and makes full use of mechanism Space makes mechanism that stable, uniform state integrally be presented, therefore the present invention can help baler to realize miniaturization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the two of schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the three of schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention
Structure diagram when Fig. 5 removes feed inlet for the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the feeding pressure mechanism structure diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is structure diagram when the feeding pressure mechanism in the present invention removes feed inlet;
Fig. 8 is the feed inlet rear structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that the pusher in the present invention removes blanking portion and mobile blanking plate structure schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is that the pusher in the present invention removes blanking portion structure diagram;
Figure 11 is one of binding mechanism structure diagram in the present invention;
Figure 12 is the binding mechanism second structural representation in the present invention;
Figure 13 is one of structure diagram when the discharging mechanism in the present invention removes channel plate;
Figure 14 is second structural representation when the discharging mechanism of the present invention removes channel plate;
Figure 15 is third structural representation when the discharging mechanism of the present invention removes channel plate;
Figure 16 is the auxiliary box structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Figure 17 is the transfer case main structure diagram in the present invention;
Figure 18 is A-A sectional views in Figure 17;
Figure 19 is B-B sectional views in Figure 17;
Figure 20 is the present invention and harvester collocation use state diagram.
In figure:1- bodies, 21 feed inlets, 2100 charging metastomiums, 2101 charging epistomes, 2102 feed inlet sides, 22 Binder executive item, 2200 binder pipes, 2201 binder Taper Pipes, 2202 binder executive item linking arms, 23 binder connecting rods, 24 binders are bent Handle, 25 first guide rails, 26 binder linking arms, 27 binders connection frame, 28 reinforcing ribs, 29 first pulleys, 210 guide rails cleaning seat, 211 Binder driving wheel, 31 blanking portions, 3,100 second guide rails, 32 pusher cranks, 33 pusher connecting rods, 34 pusher executive items, 3400 pushers Executive item top, 3401 pusher executive item bottoms, 3402 pusher executive item sides, 3403 pusher executive item rear portions, 3404 pushers Executive item connector, 3405 pusher executive item connector sleeves, 35a erect pulley, 35b sideslips wheel, 36 movement feeding plates, 37 stripper plates, 38 backgauge portions, 41 tooth plate mounting bases, 42 clutches, 43 needle-threaders, 44 star-wheels, 45 star-wheel shafts, 46 gears, 47 swing arms, 48 Arc tooth plate, 4800 /V joining seams, 49 shift forks, 410 star-wheel shaft connecting seats, 411 arc tooth plate locating parts, 412 knotting framves, 42 Clutch, 4200 clutch cams, 4201 clutch driving wheels, 4202 clutch shafts, 4300 punch blocks, 4301 needle brakes, 4302 punch blocks Linking arm, 4303 punch block connecting rods, 51 discharge port tops, 52 discharge port lower parts, 53 discharge port sides, 5300 adjust mouths, on 54 Casting die, 55 pressing members, 56 adjustment sheets, 57 adjust screw, 58 springs, 59 channel plates, 510 banking stops, 511 screws, 512 screws Seat, 7 transfer cases, 71 babinets, 7100 connecting pins, 72 first umbrella tooths, 73 second sealing rings, 74 second umbrella tooths, 75 first transmission shafts, 76 second driving shafts, 77 clutch shaft bearings, 78 first end caps, 79 second bearings, 710 second end caps, 711 first hole baffle rings, 712 Connect end housing, 713 first sealing rings, 714 transfer case output wheels, 8 transition wheels.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of baler sets tapping channel 6, feeding pressure mechanism including body 1, on the body 1, pushes away Expect mechanism, binding mechanism, discharging mechanism and transmission mechanism.As shown in figs 6-8, the feeding pressure mechanism includes feed inlet 21 and binder Slider-crank mechanism, the feed inlet 21 is by charging metastomium 2100, charging epistome 2101 and two feed inlet sides 2102 Composition is crowded around, four components are platy structure, and four components are fixedly connected to form funnel shaped feed inlet 21, the feed inlet 2100 both sides of rear portion set the first guide rail 25.
Binder slider-crank mechanism includes binder executive item 22, binder connecting rod 23 and binder crank 24, the binder crank 24 is hinged with binder connecting rod 23, and the binder executive item 22 is hinged with binder connecting rod 23, binder executive item 22 be arranged on it is described into It is slidably connected in material mouth 21 and with feed inlet 21.Specifically, the binder executive item 22 includes the binder being fixedly connected up and down circle Pipe 2200, binder Taper Pipe 2201 and binder executive item linking arm 2202, the binder executive item linking arm 2202 and the binder Connecting rod 23 is hinged.The binder executive item 22 is fixedly connected with binder linking arm 26, and the binder linking arm 26 is fixedly connected with binder Frame 27 is connected, reinforcing rib 28, reinforcing rib 8 is fixedly installed between binder linking arm 26, binder connection frame 27 and binder executive item 22 Make the structural strength higher of the present invention.A first pulley 29, institute are set respectively on described four angles of binder connection 27 framework of frame It states first pulley 29 and rolls connection with first guide rail 25, on the binder connection frame 27 2 guide rails is set to clean seat 210, The guide rail cleaning seat 210 is arranged in the upper end of the first pulley 29 of 27 upper end of binder connection frame, with the first guide rail 25 Shape matches, and plays cleaning stalk, the effect for preventing the first guide rail 25 stuck.
The binder slider-crank mechanism is arranged on charging metastomium 2100 one side, the feed inlet side 2102 of this one side with There is the gap slided for binder executive item linking arm 2202 between charging metastomium 2100, which is long trough.
The binder slider-crank mechanism of the present invention is driven by the driving device on baling press and transmission mechanism, is being embodied In, one binder driving wheel 211 of the mating connection of binder crank 24, the binder driving wheel 211 connects driver by chain Structure, transmission mechanism are driven by driving device.Wherein, binder crank 24 can be hinged with binder driving wheel 211, can also the company of fixation It connects, when hinged, binder driving wheel 211 is equivalent to an eccentric wheel, and binder crank 24 is in binder driving wheel 211 when being fixedly connected The heart rotates.
As shown in Fig. 9,10, the pusher includes blanking portion 31 and pusher slider-crank mechanism, the blanking portion 31 A blanking channel of 21 lower end of bundling machine inlet is provided in, is connected with tapping channel 6.The pusher crank block machine Structure is horizontal positioned, including pusher crank 32, pusher connecting rod 33 and pusher executive item 34, the pusher crank 32 and pusher connecting rod 33 It is connected, the pusher executive item 34 is hinged with pusher connecting rod 33, and the pusher executive item 34 is slided with the blanking portion 31 Connection.
The pusher executive item 34 include 3400, pusher executive item bottom 3401 at the top of the pusher executive item that is fixedly connected, Two pusher executive item sides 3402 and pusher executive item rear portion 3403, pusher executive item 34 is interior to set pusher executive item connector 3404, the pusher executive item connector 3404 is hinged with the pusher connecting rod 33.Wherein pusher executive item rear portion 3403 is to push away The part of stalk is sent, bottom has the inclined-plane of push stalk.
The 32 middle part mating connection transmission mechanism of pusher crank, one end of pusher crank 32 is cut with scissors with the pusher connecting rod 33 It connects, wherein, the transmission mechanism is transfer case.In addition, the pusher crank 32 is hinged the weight of one end with the pusher connecting rod 33 Amount is lighter than the weight of the other end, and such structure is conducive to improve crank-driven stability.
The pusher executive item bottom 3401 and pusher executive item side 3402, which are respectively provided with to coordinate with the blanking portion 31, to be connected The second pulley connect, the second pulley that pusher executive item bottom 3401 is set are perpendicular pulley 35a, and 31 both sides of blanking portion are set The second guide rail 3100 being connected with the perpendicular pulley 35a, it is described to push away including the second guide rail 3100 holds together perpendicular pulley 35a bags The second pulley that material executive item side 3402 is set is sideslip wheel 35b, and the sideslip wheel 35b connects with the cooperation of 31 side wall of blanking portion It connects.
The pusher executive item connector 3404 is shaft configurations, rotates and is arranged outside the pusher executive item connector 3404 Pusher executive item connector sleeve 3405, the pusher executive item connector sleeve 3405 are fixedly connected with the pusher connecting rod 33.
34 upper end of pusher executive item is fixedly connected with mobile feeding plate 36, when pusher executive item 34 pushes stalk, institute It states mobile feeding plate 36 and is moved to 31 position of blanking portion with pusher executive item 34 and suitable for reading, the blanking portion 31 that seals blanking portion 31 Place suitable for reading sets backgauge portion 38, and when pusher executive item 34 is stepped back, mobile blanking portion 36 is stepped back with pusher executive item 34, backgauge portion The 38 stalk bumping posts that will be fallen on mobile feeding plate 36, are allowed to fall into 31 bottom of blanking portion.
Stripper plate 37 is set on the tapping channel 6, the protrusion on stripper plate 37 with straw extrusion, by stripper plate 37 Stalk more consolidation, be more easy into bulk, facilitate subsequent work, pusher passage 38 connects binding mechanism.
As shown in Figure 11,12, the binding mechanism includes knotter, clutch 42, needle-threader 43, star-wheel 44, star-wheel turn Axis 45, gear 46, swing arm 47, arc tooth plate 48 and star-wheel shaft connecting seat 410, the star-wheel shaft connecting seat 410 are fixed It is connected on the tapping channel 6, the star-wheel shaft 45 is rotatably connected on the star-wheel shaft connecting seat 410, the star Wheel 44 and gear 46 are set in star-wheel shaft 45, and arc tooth plate locating part is fixedly connected on the star-wheel shaft connecting seat 410 411,48 lower end of arc tooth plate sets /V joining seam 4800, and /V joining seam 4800 is hook-shaped, above without sawtooth, arc-shaped gear Plate 48 is engaged with gear 46, and the swing arm 47 is fixedly connected with arc tooth plate 48, swing arm 47 away from arc tooth plate 48 one The hinged tooth plate mounting base 41 in end, the tooth plate mounting base 41 is rotatablely connected with the tapping channel 6, tooth plate mounting base 41 with it is described Shift fork 49 is corresponding.
The knotter, needle-threader 43 and clutch 42 are arranged on tapping channel 6, the needle-threader 43 and clutch 42 It is connected.The clutch 42 is the prior art, including clutch cam 4200, clutch driving wheel 4201 and clutch shaft 4202, the clutch driving wheel 4201 is sprocket wheel, is driven by transmission mechanism, and often dynamic state, the clutch cam are kept during work 4200th, clutch driving wheel 4201 is socketed in the clutch shaft 4202, and clutch shaft 4202 is rotated with the tapping channel 6 to be connected It connects.The clutch cam 4200, clutch driving wheel 4201 are arranged on 4202 left end of clutch shaft.It sets and dials on clutch 42 Fork 49, the swing arm 47 is corresponding with the shift fork 49, when swing arm 47 swings to distalmost end, is connected with swing arm 47 Tooth plate mounting base 41 stirs shift fork 49, and shift fork 49 engages the clutch cam 4200 of clutch 42, clutch driving wheel 4201.
The needle-threader 43 includes punch block 4300, needle brake 4301, punch block linking arm 4302 and punch block connecting rod 4303, beats The rope of bundle is connected on needle brake 4301, and the punch block 4300 is rotatablely connected with the tapping channel 6, the needle brake 4301 It is fixedly connected on punch block 4300, described 4302 one end of punch block linking arm is hinged with punch block 4300, and the other end connects with the punch block Extension bar 4303 is hinged, and punch block connecting rod 4303 is fixedly connected with the clutch shaft 4202, the punch block linking arm 4302 and pin Frame connecting rod 4303 is arranged on 4202 right end of clutch shaft.
The knotter is the prior art, including the knotting frame 412 being fixed on tapping channel 6, the needle brake 4301 The knotting frame 412 is inserted into during rotation.
Clutch transmission work is carried out on the left of the binding mechanism of the present invention, right side carries out needle brake 4301 and is driven work, the division of labor Clearly, mechanism space is made full use of, makes mechanism that stable, uniform state integrally be presented, therefore the present invention can help baler Realize miniaturization, baler can easily be removed from harvestry bundling integrated machine, and harvester therein can be used alone, non- It is often convenient and practical.
As illustrated in figs. 13-15, the discharging mechanism includes discharge port, and the discharge port is by discharge port top 51, discharge port Lower part 52 and two discharge port sides 53 are connected and form a rectangular configuration, and the discharge port top 51 is fixedly connected with pressure Part 54, the discharge port lower part 52 are fixedly connected with pressing member 55,52 both ends of discharge port lower part respectively with two discharge port sides 53 Lower end is fixedly connected, the tapping channel 6 include two pieces of channel plates 59, two pieces of channel plates 59 respectively with two discharge port sides Portion 53 is corresponding, and 59 upper end of channel plate is fixedly connected with the discharge port top 51.
The discharge port side 53 is formed by fixedly connecting by two discharge port side side plates and one piece of discharge port side top plate, Adjustment sheet 56 in the discharge port side 53 is set and adjusts screw 57, the adjusting screw 57 is threadedly coupled with adjustment sheet 56, 57 upper end of screw is adjusted through discharge port side top plate and discharge port top 51,57 upper end of adjusting screw is arranged to warp architecture, Facilitate manual rotation.Offered on the side plate of discharge port side adjust mouth 5300, it is described adjusting mouth 5300 be strip, along it is described go out Material mouth side top plate vertical direction is set.The adjustment sheet 56 is fixed with the adjusting mouth 5300 by connector, adjusts screw Spring 58, the top of 58 one end of spring connection discharge port side 53, one end connection adjustment sheet 56 are socketed on 57.Specifically, The connector includes screw 511 and screw seat 512, and the screw seat 512 is slidably connected on the adjusting mouth 5300, screw 512 positions of seat are corresponding with the adjustment sheet 56, and 56 two sides of adjustment sheet have screw hole, have through hole, institute on screw seat 512 It states screw 511 and is sequentially inserted into through hole and screw hole, and adjustment sheet 56 is locked at and is adjusted on mouth 5300.
57 upper end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected with banking stop 510, and the banking stop 510 is arranged on the discharge port top 51 upper ends.
The discharge port top 51 is "convex" shaped platy structure,
The discharge port lower part 52 is U-shaped platy structure.
The upper casting die 54 and pressing member 55 are platy structure.
Discharging mechanism adjusts process:First screw 511 is unscrewed, is rotated further by silk and adjusts screw 57, adjusts screw 57 and drives tune Nodal plate 56 moves up, and the length of spring 58 is compressed with the movement of adjustment sheet 56, and spring 58 squeezes out material mouth side top plate, Since discharge port side 53 is integral stationary structure, so discharge port side 53 is forced to move up, and discharge port lower part 52 is driven It is moved up with pressing member 55, the angle of discharge port is adjusted with this, discharge port lower part 52 can be made under by rotating backward adjusting screw 57 Casting die 55 moves down.
The discharging mechanism of the present invention designs reasonable, delicate structure, the knot formed using screw 57, adjustment sheet 56, spring 58 Structure adjusts the upper-lower position of discharge port lower part 52 and pressing member 55, very convenient, real to reach the adjusting of adjustment discharging angle With, it is easily operated.
As illustrated in figs. 16-19, the transmission mechanism includes transfer case 7, and the transfer case 7 includes babinet 71, the babinet 71 tools are arranged to connecting pin 7100, two sides are preferably adjacent there are four side in four sides there are two side.It is described Connecting pin 7100 is fixedly connected with connection end housing 712, and the first umbrella tooth 72, babinet 71 are rotatablely connected in the connection end housing 712 The second umbrella tooth 74 of interior setting, the second umbrella tooth 74 are engaged with the first umbrella tooth 72.Wherein, the gear parts of the second umbrella tooth 74 are one approximate Annulus, gear gradient are less than other two umbrella tooth.First umbrella tooth 72 is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft 75, second umbrella tooth 74 are fixedly connected with second driving shaft 76, and umbrella tooth is an integral molding structure with transmission shaft, and first corresponding to one of side passes Moving axis 75 is used as power intake, another first transmission shaft 75 is power output end, is equipped with transfer case output wheel 714 above, One group of clutch shaft bearing 77, connection end housing 712 mating connection first are set between 7100 and first transmission shaft 75 of connecting pin End cap 78.One group of first hole baffle ring 711, first hole are set between first transmission shaft 75 and connection end housing 712 It is arranged on baffle ring 711 beside the clutch shaft bearing 77, the first sealing ring 713 of setting in first end cap 78, described first Sealing ring 713 is set on first transmission shaft 75.
The second driving shaft 76 is pierced by babinet 71 and is connected between babinet 71 by second bearing 79, and second passes Second end cap 710 is set on moving axis 76.Second sealing ring 73,73 sets of second sealing ring are set in second end cap 710 It is located on the second driving shaft 76, the 76 mating connection pusher crank 32 of second driving shaft, and drives 32 work of pusher crank Make.
The transfer case output wheel 714 of the present invention is connected by chain with the transition wheel 8 being arranged in blanking portion 31, transition wheel 8 are connected with the binder driving wheel 211 in feeding pressure mechanism by chain, and binder driving wheel 211 passes through chain with clutch driving wheel 4201 Item connects, and 7 driving-chain of transfer case of the invention is transmitted using two-stage and more than transfer, and it is long effectively to solve chain, avoids Because chain is elongated during working long hours.The transfer case 7 of the present invention aims at harvestry bundling integrated machine design, can will receive The transmission system of cutting mill is transferred the power come and is rationally effectively dispensed, and receives power particular by power intake, so Next operating mechanism is passed to by power output end afterwards, wherein, transfer case 7 directly drives the pusher crank 32 of pusher Movement, solves the problems, such as baler power transmission.
As shown in figure 20, baler of the invention is matched with harvester, and baler is pulled at harvester rear portion, and by Harvester provides power, and feed inlet 21 is directed at the stalk discharge port of harvester.
The course of work:
Charging and binder, stalk drop into the feed inlet 21 of baler, transmission mechanism band dynamic pressure from the stalk discharge port of harvester Material driving wheel 211 rotates, and binder driving wheel 211 drives binder crank 24 to rotate, and binder crank 24 drives binder connecting rod 23 to rotate Lower end rotates, and 23 upper end of binder connecting rod pumps, and 23 upper end of binder connecting rod drives binder executive item 22 to be led first It is done on rail 25 and up and down reciprocatingly moves along a straight line and stalk is squeezed;
Pusher, transmission mechanism drive pusher crank 32 to rotate, and pusher crank 32 drives pusher connecting rod 33 to rotate, 33 band of pusher connecting rod Dynamic pusher executive item 34 does horizontal linear reciprocating motion, is pushed away by pusher executive item 34 when stalk falls on blanking portion 31 from feed inlet Go out;
Bundling, stalk from tapping channel 6 release when, stalk drives star-wheel 44 to rotate, and star-wheel 44 drives star-wheel shaft 45 to rotate, star Wheel shaft 45 is rotated with moving gear 46, and gear 46 drives the arc tooth plate 48 being engaged with to move up, and connects with arc tooth plate 48 The swing arm 47 connect rotates therewith, and swing arm 47 is rotated with moving tooth plate mounting base 41, when moving on to extreme higher position on arc tooth plate 48 When, swing arm 47 swings to distalmost end, and tooth plate mounting base 41 stirs shift fork 49, and shift fork 49 stirs clutch 42, makes originally to be in Clutch cam 4200, the clutch driving wheel 4201 of discrete state engage, and clutch driving wheel 4201 is originally by the driver of baler Structure drives rotation, and clutch cam 4200 and clutch shaft 4202 do not turn, and clutch driving wheel 4201 drives clutch cam after engagement 4200 rotate, and clutch cam 4200 drives clutch shaft 4202 to rotate, and clutch shaft 4202 drives punch block connecting rod 4303 to rotate, Punch block connecting rod 4303 drives punch block linking arm 4302 and punch block 4300 to rotate, and the needle brake 4301 on punch block 4300, which is inserted into, to be beaten In the knotting frame 412 for tying device, knotter makes rope complete to knot.In addition, when arc tooth plate 48 is moved to highest point, gear 46 is not It is engaged again with arc tooth plate 48, arc tooth plate 48 and swing arm 47 fall, and also corresponding separation, needle brake 4301 are multiple for clutch 42 Position, swing arm 47 are blocked by arc tooth plate locating part 411, are unlikely to fall down, and then binding mechanism carries out next stalk heap Bundling;
Discharging is promoted by the stalk of bundling by stalk below, via discharge hole for discharge.
The transfer case 7 and pusher slider-crank mechanism of the present invention is horizontal positioned, rotates horizontally transmission and becomes straight reciprocating motion, Coordinate 1 beam of rack, effectively cut down complete machine double swerve, it is more preferable compared with rotates effe is disposed vertically.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of baler, it is characterised in that including body(1), the body(1)Upper setting tapping channel(6), feeding pressure mechanism, Pusher and binding mechanism, the feeding pressure mechanism include feed inlet(21)With binder slider-crank mechanism, the binder crank Slide block mechanism includes binder executive item(22), binder connecting rod(23)With binder crank(24), the binder crank(24)With binder Connecting rod(23)It is connected, the binder executive item(22)With binder connecting rod(23)It is hinged, binder executive item(22)It is arranged on institute State feed inlet(21)Interior and and feed inlet(21)It is slidably connected;The pusher includes blanking portion(31)With pusher crank block Mechanism, the blanking portion(31)With the feed inlet(21)And tapping channel(6)Connection, the pusher slider-crank mechanism include Pusher crank(32), pusher connecting rod(33)With pusher executive item(34), the pusher crank(32)With pusher connecting rod(33)Cooperation Connection, the pusher executive item(34)With pusher connecting rod(33)It is hinged, the pusher executive item(34)With the blanking portion(31) It is slidably connected;The binding mechanism includes knotter, clutch(42), needle-threader(43), star-wheel(44), star-wheel shaft(45)、 Gear(46), swing arm(47)And arc tooth plate(48), the star-wheel shaft(45)With tapping channel(6)Rotation connection, it is described Star-wheel(44)And gear(46)It is set in star-wheel shaft(45)On, the arc tooth plate(48)With gear(46)Engagement, swing arm (47)With arc tooth plate(48)It is connected, the knotter, needle-threader(43)And clutch(42)It is arranged on tapping channel(6) On, the needle-threader(43)With clutch(42)It is connected, the clutch(42)Upper setting shift fork(49), the shift fork (49)With the swing arm(47)It is connected.
A kind of 2. baler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body(1)On also set up discharging mechanism, institute Stating discharging mechanism includes and the tapping channel(6)The discharge port of mating connection, the discharge port include the discharging being connected Mouth top(51), discharge port lower part(52)With two discharge port sides(53), the discharge port top(51)It is pressed in mating connection Part(54), the discharge port lower part(52)Mating connection pressing member(55), discharge port lower part(52)Both ends discharge respectively with two Mouth side(53)Lower end is fixedly connected, the discharge port side(53)Interior setting adjustment sheet(56)With adjusting screw(57), it is described Adjust screw(57)With adjustment sheet(56)It is threadedly coupled, adjusts screw(57)Upper end passes through discharge port side(53)Top and go out Material mouth top(51), discharge port side(53)Side offer adjusting mouth(5300), the adjustment sheet(56)With the adjusting Mouthful(5300)It is fixed by connector, adjusts screw(57)Upper socket spring(58), the spring(58)One end connects discharge port Side(53)Top, one end connection adjustment sheet(56).
A kind of 3. baler according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the tapping channel(6)Including two pieces of channel plates (59), respectively with two discharge port sides(53)It is corresponding, channel plate(59)Upper end and the discharge port top(51)It is fixed to connect It connects;The adjusting screw(57)Upper end is fixedly connected with banking stop(510), the banking stop(510)It is arranged on the discharge port Portion(51)Upper end.
A kind of 4. baler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body(1)Also set up transfer case(7), it is described Transfer case includes babinet(71), the babinet(71)With multiple sides, wherein at least two side is arranged to connecting pin (7100), the connecting pin(7100)It is fixedly connected with connection end housing(712), the connection end housing(712)Interior rotation connection First transmission shaft(75), first transmission shaft(75)On be fixedly connected with the first umbrella tooth(72), babinet(71)Interior rotation connection the Two transmission shafts(76), the second driving shaft(76)On be fixedly connected with the second umbrella tooth(74), second umbrella tooth(74)With first Umbrella tooth(72)Engagement;Wherein, the second driving shaft(76)With the pusher crank(32)It is connected, first transmission shaft (75)In, at least one first transmission shaft(75)It is connected with the feeding pressure mechanism.
5. according to any a kind of baler in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the feed inlet(21)Including charging Epistome(2101), charging metastomium(2100)With two feed inlet sides(2102), the charging metastomium(2100), charging Epistome(2101)With feed inlet side(2102)It is fixedly connected, feeds metastomium(2100)Both sides are set to be performed with the binder Part(22)The first guide rail being slidably connected(25), the binder slider-crank mechanism is arranged on charging metastomium(2100)One side, The feed inlet side of this one side(2102)With feeding metastomium(2100)Between have for binder executive item(22)The gap of slip; The binder executive item(22)It is fixedly connected with binder linking arm(26), the binder linking arm(26)It is fixedly connected with binder connection frame (27), the binder connection frame(27)One group of first pulley is set in framework(29), the first pulley(29)With described first Guide rail(25)It is connected, the binder connects frame(27)Upper setting guide rail cleans seat(210), the guide rail cleaning seat(210) With the first guide rail(25)Shape matches.
A kind of 6. baler according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the binder executive item(22)Including fixing up and down The binder pipe of connection(2200), binder Taper Pipe(2201)With binder executive item linking arm(2202), the binder executive item company Connect arm(2202)With the binder connecting rod(23)It is hinged.
7. according to any a kind of baler in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the pusher executive item(34)Including At the top of the pusher executive item being fixedly connected(3400), pusher executive item bottom(3401), two pusher executive item sides(3402) With pusher executive item rear portion(3403), pusher executive item(34)Interior setting pusher executive item connector(3404), the pusher holds Row part connector(3404)With the pusher connecting rod(33)It is hinged;The pusher executive item bottom(3401)With pusher executive item side Portion(3402)It is respectively provided with and the blanking portion(31)The second pulley of mating connection, wherein, pusher executive item bottom(3401)If The second pulley put is perpendicular pulley(35a), the blanking portion(31)Both sides are set and the perpendicular pulley(35a)The to be connected Two guide rails(3100), pusher executive item side(3402)The second pulley of setting is sideslip wheel(35b), the sideslip wheel(35b) With blanking portion(31)Side wall is connected.
8. according to any a kind of baler in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the pusher executive item(34)Upper end Mobile feeding plate is set(36), when pusher executive item(34)When pushing stalk, the mobile feeding plate(36)With pusher executive item (34)It is moved to the blanking portion(31)Position simultaneously seals blanking portion(31)It is suitable for reading, blanking portion(31)Place suitable for reading sets backgauge portion (38).
9. according to any a kind of baler in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the clutch(42)Including clutch Cam(4200), clutch driving wheel(4201)With clutch shaft(4202), the clutch cam(4200), clutch driving wheel (4201)It is socketed in the clutch shaft(4202)On, clutch shaft(4202)With the tapping channel(6)Rotation connection;It is described Needle-threader(43)Including punch block(4300), needle brake(4301), punch block linking arm(4302)With punch block connecting rod(4303), it is described Punch block(4300)With the tapping channel(6)Rotation connection, the needle brake(4301)It is fixedly connected on punch block(4300)On, institute State punch block linking arm(4302)One end and punch block(4300)It is hinged, the other end and the punch block connecting rod(4303)It is hinged, punch block Connecting rod(4303)With the clutch shaft(4202)It is fixedly connected;The clutch cam(4200), clutch driving wheel(4201) It is arranged on the clutch shaft(4202)One end, the punch block linking arm(4302)With punch block connecting rod(4303)It is arranged on clutch Shaft(4202)The other end.
A kind of 10. baler according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the arc tooth plate(48)Lower end sets /V to take Head(4800);The tapping channel(6)Upper setting star-wheel shaft connecting seat(410), the star-wheel shaft(45)It is rotatably connected on The star-wheel shaft connecting seat(410)On, star-wheel shaft connecting seat(410)On be fixedly connected with arc tooth plate locating part(411), when Swing arm(47)When falling, the arc tooth plate locating part(411)Block swing arm(47);The swing arm(47)Away from arc Tooth plate(48)One end be hinged tooth plate mounting base(41), the tooth plate mounting base(41)With the tapping channel(6)Rotation connection, Tooth plate mounting base(41)With the shift fork(49)It is connected.
CN201810171745.2A 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 Bundling machine Active CN108093869B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112219567A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-15 中联重机浙江有限公司 Bundling machine with fail-safe protector

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB882242A (en) * 1956-08-30 1961-11-15 Walter Noel Powell Improvements in or relating to baling machines
CN201243481Y (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-05-27 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Machine for automatically picking and binding large square bundles
CN203708863U (en) * 2014-01-06 2014-07-16 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 Grain harvesting machinery supporting banding machine
CN106211927A (en) * 2016-09-28 2016-12-14 广西师范大学 A kind of binding apparatus of small-sized rice reaper binder
CN106258183A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-04 王青善 A kind of wheat rice straw baler
CN106416599A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-22 平阳县凯达包装机械厂 Twin-screw compression straw baler
CN208462416U (en) * 2018-03-01 2019-02-05 中联重机浙江有限公司 A kind of baler

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB882242A (en) * 1956-08-30 1961-11-15 Walter Noel Powell Improvements in or relating to baling machines
CN201243481Y (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-05-27 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Machine for automatically picking and binding large square bundles
CN203708863U (en) * 2014-01-06 2014-07-16 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 Grain harvesting machinery supporting banding machine
CN106258183A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-04 王青善 A kind of wheat rice straw baler
CN106416599A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-22 平阳县凯达包装机械厂 Twin-screw compression straw baler
CN106211927A (en) * 2016-09-28 2016-12-14 广西师范大学 A kind of binding apparatus of small-sized rice reaper binder
CN208462416U (en) * 2018-03-01 2019-02-05 中联重机浙江有限公司 A kind of baler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112219567A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-15 中联重机浙江有限公司 Bundling machine with fail-safe protector

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