CN108207333A - A kind of quick feeding baler - Google Patents
A kind of quick feeding baler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108207333A CN108207333A CN201810172431.4A CN201810172431A CN108207333A CN 108207333 A CN108207333 A CN 108207333A CN 201810172431 A CN201810172431 A CN 201810172431A CN 108207333 A CN108207333 A CN 108207333A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pusher
- binder
- executive item
- feeding
- discharge port
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000008275 binding mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D59/00—Equipment for binding harvested produce
- A01D59/02—Packers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Binders And Loading Units For Sheaves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of quick feeding balers, and including body, feeding mechanism, tapping channel, feeding pressure mechanism, pusher and binding mechanism are set on the body.The present invention is compared with prior art, stalk is directly discharged into feeding-passage from feed inlet, save the process of free-falling, stalk is stirred on screw conveyor shaft by screw blade, and stalk is mutually squeezed, deformed, and is easily brought together, so just accelerate the speed of charging, and the phenomenon that being not likely to produce blocking, it is not delayed the work of bundling, makes baler working efficiency higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of quick feeding baler.
Background technology
In 18th century, the communications and transportation of many countries, agricultural production are all using horse as power, in this way in vast city and rural area
A large amount of hay is required for raise horses, grass will be compressed, be tied in fact when transporting these hays.1853, the Ai Moli in the U.S.
Careless baler has been invented, has made bale solid, convenience in transport.This baler is a kind of level press, at bundling case both ends
Extension respectively fills the baffle of a function such as piston, and when grass is put in the case, a set of chain and cunning are pulled by Malaysia
Mechanism is taken turns, the baffle at such bundling case both ends moves toward one another, and so as to which grass be compressed, this baler can break 5 bundles grass per hour,
Often bundle weighs 125 kilograms, its disadvantage is exactly when machine is run, and still needs to worker and makees back work.1872, the U.S. wore Delhi
Gram quantity-produced baler is developed on the basis of Ai Moli, howling success is obtained in the U.S. and Britain, so as to accelerate life
Produce rhythm.Due to needing constantly to improve production capacity, 1884, and have developed steam pressure baler.This baler
After grass is pressed into bundle, employment is good by bale, then automatically pops up bale.1871, American's Walter-Wood obtained steel
The patent of silk baler, is very outstanding in this baler at that time, was also once puted on display in Britain.1858, John-take-
Appleby has invented rope baler, but expensive due to rope, so this technology is just sent out after 20 years
Exhibition, this baler is easy to use, and type is dexterous.1878, the baler of manufacturer Di Lin productions employed Appleby
Banking arrangement.Before 1958, baler can only tie wheat and break into cuboid, and the Ellis-Angela Chalmers in the U.S. in 1958 are public
The cylinder baler of Rothau-Barre development is put into commodity production by department, which can be bundled into straw a diameter of 36-56 lis
Rice, it is 0.91 meter long, 18--45 kilograms of cylinder is often tied, up to now, some places of this baler are still using.
Nowadays baler is generally divided into two kinds, and one kind is tractor pulling type sheaf-binding reaping machine, and this baler is by drawing
Stalk remaining in field is tidied up and knots bundled by machine travel, and another kind is self-propelled sheaf-binding reaping machine, it by itself
Driving device is walked.Both balers are all to carry out secondary operation after crops harvesting, it is clear that by the harvesting of crops
It is divided into two steps with the bundling of stalk, is all that a needs are improved tired either for working efficiency or equipment cost
It is superfluous.Therefore, it is a to pull on harvester, worked at the same time with harvester, the stalk that harvester is discharged be subjected to bundling
Baler comes into being, and this baler includes feeding mechanism, and feeding mechanism is connected with the stalk outlet of harvester.It is existing
Baler in stalk be typically freely to be fallen from the outlet of harvester, since stalk is strip, light weight, the speed of whereabouts
Degree is slower, it is not easy to be fallen from the feed inlet of feeding mechanism, may block feed inlet, delay the work of bundling, cause to beat
It is not high to tie engine efficiency.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution of quick feeding baler.
A kind of quick feeding baler, it is characterised in that feeding mechanism including body, on the body is set, is gone out
Expect channel, feeding pressure mechanism, pusher and binding mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes feeding-passage and screw conveyor shaft, the charging
Channel is arranged on the body, and feeding-passage side setting feed inlet, the screw conveyor shaft is arranged in feeding-passage；
The feeding pressure mechanism include blanking channel and binder slider-crank mechanism, the blanking channel upper and lower side respectively with it is described into
Material channel is connected with the tapping channel, and it is bent that the binder slider-crank mechanism includes binder executive item, binder connecting rod and binder
Handle, the binder crank are connected with binder connecting rod, and the binder executive item is hinged with binder connecting rod, the setting of binder executive item
It is slidably connected in the blanking channel and with tapping channel；
The pusher is arranged on the feeding-passage lower end, and the pusher includes pusher crank, pusher connecting rod and pushes away
Expect executive item, the pusher crank is connected with pusher connecting rod, and the pusher executive item is hinged with pusher connecting rod, the pusher
Executive item is slidably connected with the tapping channel.
A kind of quick feeding baler, it is characterised in that the feeding mechanism further includes screw conveyor shaft fixed seat, institute
It states screw conveyor shaft fixed seat to be arranged on the body, screw conveyor shaft fixed seat is arranged on the head end of feeding-passage, the screw conveyor shaft
Head end is rotatablely connected with screw conveyor shaft fixed seat, and the head end of screw conveyor shaft also sets up drive.
A kind of quick feeding baler, it is characterised in that discharging mechanism, the discharging are also set up on the body
Mechanism includes the discharge port being connected with the tapping channel, and the discharge port includes the discharge port top being connected, goes out
Material mouth lower part and two discharge port sides, the upper casting die of discharge port top mating connection, the discharge port lower part is connected
Pressing member, discharge port lower part both ends are fixedly connected respectively with two discharge port sides lower end, are set and are adjusted in the discharge port side
Nodal plate and adjusting screw, the adjusting screw are threadedly coupled with adjustment sheet, adjust the top that screw upper end passes through discharge port side
With discharge port top, the side of discharge port side offers adjusting mouth, and the adjustment sheet is consolidated with the adjusting mouth by connector
It is fixed, it adjusts and spring is socketed on screw, the top of the spring one end connection discharge port side, one end connection adjustment sheet.
A kind of quick feeding baler, it is characterised in that the tapping channel includes two blocks of tapping channel plates, institute
It is corresponding with two discharge port sides respectively to state tapping channel plate, tapping channel plate upper end is fixed with the discharge port top to be connected
It connects；The adjusting screw upper end is fixedly connected with banking stop, and the banking stop is arranged on discharge port top upper end.
A kind of quick feeding baler, it is characterised in that the body also sets up transfer case, the transfer luggage
Babinet is included, the babinet has multiple sides, and wherein at least two side is set as connecting pin, and the connecting pin is fixedly connected
End housing is connected, the first transmission shaft is rotatablely connected in the connection end housing, the first umbrella is fixedly connected on first transmission shaft
Tooth, rotation connection second driving shaft in babinet are fixedly connected with the second umbrella tooth on the second driving shaft, second umbrella tooth and the
One umbrella tooth engages；Wherein, the second driving shaft is connected with the pusher crank, in first transmission shaft, at least
One the first transmission shaft is connected with the feeding pressure mechanism.
A kind of quick feeding baler, it is characterised in that the blanking channel both sides setting is performed with the binder
The first guide rail that part is slidably connected, the binder slider-crank mechanism are arranged on blanking channel side；The binder executive item is consolidated
Surely binder linking arm is connected, the binder linking arm is fixedly connected with binder connection frame, one is set on the binder connection circle body
Group first pulley, the first pulley are connected with first guide rail, and setting guide rail cleans seat on the binder connection frame,
The guide rail cleaning seat matches with the first rail shapes.
A kind of quick feeding baler, it is characterised in that the binder executive item includes the binder being fixedly connected circle
Pipe, binder Taper Pipe and binder executive item linking arm, the binder executive item linking arm are hinged with the binder connecting rod.
A kind of quick feeding baler, it is characterised in that the pusher that the pusher executive item includes being fixedly connected is held
Row part top, pusher executive item bottom, two pusher executive item sides and pusher executive item rear portion, the interior setting of pusher executive item push away
Expect executive item connector, the pusher executive item connector is hinged with the pusher connecting rod.
A kind of quick feeding baler, it is characterised in that the pusher executive item bottom and pusher executive item side
The second pulley being connected with the blanking channel is respectively provided with, wherein, the second pulley of pusher executive item bottom setting is perpendicular
Pulley, the second guide rail that the tapping channel both sides setting is connected with the perpendicular pulley, the setting of pusher executive item side
Second pulley is sideslip wheel, and the sideslip wheel is connected with tapping channel side wall.
A kind of quick feeding baler, it is characterised in that the mobile feeding plate of pusher executive item upper end setting,
When pusher executive item pushes stalk, the mobile feeding plate is moved to the blanking channel position with pusher executive item and seals
Blanking channel is suitable for reading, blanking channel setting backgauge portion in place's suitable for reading.
Compared with prior art, the present invention stalk is directly discharged into feeding-passage from feed inlet, the process of free-falling is saved,
Stalk is stirred by screw conveyor shaft, and stalk is mutually squeezed, deformed, and is easily brought together, and so just accelerates the speed of charging, and
The phenomenon that being not likely to produce blocking is not delayed the work of bundling, makes baler working efficiency higher.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the two of schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention；
Structure diagram when Fig. 4 is present invention removal feeding mechanism and blanking channel；
Fig. 5 is partial structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is one of feeding mechanism structure diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the feeding mechanism second structural representation in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the feeding mechanism right side structural representation in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is one of feeding pressure mechanism structure diagram in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the feeding pressure mechanism second structural representation in the present invention；
Figure 11 is the feeding pressure mechanism third structural representation in the present invention；
Figure 12 is structure diagram when the pusher in the present invention removes blanking channel and mobile feeding plate；
Figure 13 is structure diagram when the pusher in the present invention removes blanking channel；
Figure 14 is one of binding mechanism structure diagram in the present invention；
Figure 15 is the binding mechanism second structural representation in the present invention；
Figure 16 is one of structure diagram when the discharging mechanism in the present invention removes channel plate；
Figure 17 is second structural representation when the discharging mechanism in the present invention removes channel plate；
Figure 18 is third structural representation when the discharging mechanism in the present invention removes channel plate；
Figure 19 is the auxiliary box structure schematic diagram in the present invention；
Figure 20 is the transfer case main structure diagram in the present invention；
Figure 21 is A-A sectional views in Figure 20；
Figure 22 is B-B sectional views in Figure 20；
Figure 23 is the binding mechanism partial exploded view in the present invention.
In figure：1- bodies, 21 blanking channels, 22 binder executive items, 2200 binder pipes, 2201 binder Taper Pipes, 2202 pressures
Expect executive item linking arm, 23 binder connecting rods, 24 binder cranks, 25 first guide rails, 26 binder linking arms, 27 binders connection frame, 28
Reinforcing rib, 29 first pulleys, 210 guide rails cleaning seat, 211 driving wheels, 31 backgauge portions, 32 pusher cranks, 33 pusher connecting rods, 34 push away
Material executive item, 3400 pusher executive items top, 3401 pusher executive item bottoms, 3402 pusher executive item sides, 3403 pushers are held
Row part rear portion, 3404 pusher executive item connectors, 3405 pusher executive item connector sleeves, 35a erect pulley, 35b sideslips wheel, 36 movements
Feeding plate, 37 stripper plates, 41 tooth plate mounting bases, 42 clutches, 4200 clutch cams, 4201 clutch driving wheels, 4202 clutches turn
Axis, 43 needle-threaders, 4300 punch blocks, 4301 needle brakes, 4302 punch block linking arms, 4303 punch block connecting rods, 44 star-wheels, 45 star-wheels turn
Axis, 46 gears, 47 swing arms, 48 arc tooth plates, 4800 limiting joining seams, 49 shift forks, 410 star-wheel shaft connecting seats, 411 arc-shaped gears
Plate locating part, 51 discharge port tops, 52 discharge port lower parts, 53 discharge port sides, 5300 adjusting mouths, is pressed on 54 at 412 knotting framves
Part, 55 pressing members, 56 adjustment sheets, 57 adjust screws, 58 springs, 59 screw seats, 510 banking stops, 511 screws, 6 tapping channels,
61 second guide rails, 62 tapping channel plates, 7 transfer cases, 71 babinets, 7100 connecting pins, 72 first umbrella tooths, 73 second sealing rings, 74
Second umbrella tooth, 75 first transmission shafts, 76 second driving shafts, 77 clutch shaft bearings, 78 first end covers, 79 second bearings, 710 second ends
Lid, 711 first hole baffle rings, 712 connection end housing, 713 first sealing rings, 81 3rd bearings, 82 feeding-passages, 83 screw feeders
Axis, 84 screw conveyor shaft fixed seats, 85 drives, 86 feed inlets.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of baler sets feeding mechanism including body 1, on the body 1, feeding pressure mechanism, goes out
Expect channel 6, pusher, binding mechanism, discharging mechanism and transmission mechanism.As shown in figs 6-8, the feeding mechanism includes charging
Channel 82, screw conveyor shaft 83, screw conveyor shaft fixed seat 84 and blanking channel 21, wherein, the feeding-passage 82 and screw conveyor shaft fixed seat
84 are arranged on the body 1, and screw conveyor shaft fixed seat 84 is arranged on the head end of feeding-passage 82, the screw conveyor shaft 83 be arranged on into
Expect in channel 82, the head end of the screw conveyor shaft 83 is rotatablely connected beyond feeding-passage 82 and with screw conveyor shaft fixed seat 84, screw conveyor shaft
83 head end also sets up drive 85, the feeding-passage 82, the head end side setting feed inlet 86 of feeding-passage 82, it is described into
Material mouth 86 is ramped shaped, which is connected with the stalk outlet of harvester.The blanking channel 21 is also disposed at body
On 1, the blanking channel 21 is connected with the end of the feeding-passage 82, the swager of setting baler in blanking channel 21
Structure, stalk enter blanking channel 21, then enter tapping channel 6 from blanking channel 21 from feeding-passage 82.
The screw conveyor shaft fixed seat 84 can set one or more, preferably two, set a screw conveyor shaft fixed seat
When 84,84 length of screw conveyor shaft fixed seat is longer, it is sufficient to ensure the job stability of screw conveyor shaft 83, set two screw conveyor shaft fixed seats
84 comparatively volume smaller, quality it is stronger, it is also more cost-effective.It is best between the screw conveyor shaft fixed seat 84 and screw conveyor shaft 83
3rd bearing 81 is set.
The screw conveyor shaft 83 includes the screw conveyor shaft spire 8300 being fixedly connected and screw conveyor shaft connecting portion 8301, wherein screw feeder
On axis spire 8300 there is helical blade, play the role of helical feed stalk, the section diameter is larger, and screw feeder axis connection
Portion 8301 mainly plays a part of connection, be driven, diameter smaller, above-mentioned screw conveyor shaft fixed seat 84 just with screw conveyor shaft connecting portion 8301
It matches.
The head end of the feeding-passage 82 opens up the feeding-passage connector 8200 exceeded for the screw conveyor shaft 83, due to stirring
The diameter in imperial axis connection portion 8301 is smaller, the also respective design of feeding-passage connector 8200 it is as small as possible, dropped out to prevent stalk,
In addition the position can be blocked by adding sealing plate, do not need to reduce design.
The drive 85 is sprocket wheel, and drive 85 is connected by the transmission mechanism of chain and baler, to obtain
Power.
Compared with prior art, stalk is directly discharged into feeding-passage 82 to the feeding mechanism of the present invention from feed inlet 86, saves
The process of free-falling, stalk are stirred on screw conveyor shaft 83 by screw blade, and stalk is mutually squeezed, deformed, and easily converges to one
It rises, the phenomenon that so just accelerating the speed of charging, and be not likely to produce blocking, is not delayed the work of bundling, makes baler work
Make more efficient.
As shown in figs. 9-11, the blanking channel 21 is crowded around by four blocks of side plates and formed, 21 both sides of the blanking channel setting
First guide rail 25.The feeding pressure mechanism includes binder executive item 22, binder connecting rod 23 and binder crank 24, the binder crank 24
Hinged with binder connecting rod 23, the binder executive item 22 is hinged with binder connecting rod 23, and binder executive item 22 is arranged on the blanking
It is slidably connected in channel 21 and with blanking channel 21.Specifically, the binder executive item 22 includes the binder pipe being fixedly connected
2200th, binder Taper Pipe 2201 and binder executive item linking arm 2202, the binder executive item linking arm 2202 connect with the binder
Bar 23 is hinged.The binder executive item 22 is fixedly connected with binder linking arm 26, and the binder linking arm 26 is fixedly connected with binder company
Frame 27 is connect, reinforcing rib 28 is fixedly installed between binder linking arm 26, binder connection frame 27 and binder executive item 22, reinforcing rib 8 makes
The structural strength higher of the present invention.A first pulley 29 is set respectively on described four angles of binder connection 27 framework of frame, it is described
First pulley 29 is rolled with first guide rail 25 and is connected, and 2 guide rails of setting clean seat 210, institute on the binder connection frame 27
The upper end that guide rail cleaning seat 210 is arranged in the first pulley 29 of 27 upper end of binder connection frame is stated, with 25 shape of the first guide rail
Shape matches, and plays cleaning stalk, the effect for preventing the first guide rail 25 stuck.
The blanking channel 21 has the gap slided for binder executive item linking arm 2202, which is long trough.
The binder slider-crank mechanism of the present invention is driven by the driving device on baler and transmission mechanism, is being embodied
In, one driving wheel 211 of the mating connection of binder crank 24, the driving wheel 211 passes through chain and connects transmission mechanism, driver
Structure is driven by driving device.Wherein, binder crank 24 can be hinged with driving wheel 211, can also be fixedly connected, and when hinged, be driven
Driving wheel 211 is equivalent to an eccentric wheel, and binder crank 24 is around 211 center rotating of driving wheel when being fixedly connected.
As shown in Figure 12,13, the pusher includes pusher crank 32, pusher connecting rod 33 and pusher executive item 34, institute
It states pusher crank 32 to be connected with pusher connecting rod 33, the pusher executive item 34 is hinged with pusher connecting rod 33, and the pusher is held
Row part 34 is slidably connected with the tapping channel 6.
The pusher executive item 34 include 3400, pusher executive item bottom 3401 at the top of the pusher executive item that is fixedly connected,
Two pusher executive item sides 3402 and pusher executive item rear portion 3403, the interior setting pusher executive item connector of pusher executive item 34
3404, the pusher executive item connector 3404 is hinged with the pusher connecting rod 33.Wherein pusher executive item rear portion 3403 is to push away
The part of stalk is sent, bottom end has the inclined-plane of push stalk.
The 32 middle part mating connection transmission mechanism of pusher crank, one end of pusher crank 32 is cut with scissors with the pusher connecting rod 33
It connects, wherein, the transmission mechanism is transfer case.In addition, the pusher crank 32 is hinged the weight of one end with the pusher connecting rod 33
Amount is lighter than the weight of the other end, and such structure is conducive to improve crank-driven stability.
The pusher executive item bottom 3401 and pusher executive item side 3402 are both provided with to be coordinated with the tapping channel 6
The second pulley of connection, the second pulley that pusher executive item bottom 3401 is set are to erect pulley 35a, 6 both sides of tapping channel
The second guide rail 61 that setting is connected with the perpendicular pulley 35a, it is described to push away including the second guide rail 61 holds together perpendicular pulley 35a packets
The second pulley of 3402 setting of material executive item side is sideslip wheel 35b, and the sideslip wheel 35b connects with the cooperation of 6 side wall of tapping channel
It connects.
The pusher executive item connector 3404 is shaft configurations, rotates and is arranged outside the pusher executive item connector 3404
Pusher executive item connector sleeve 3405, the pusher executive item connector sleeve 3405 are fixedly connected with the pusher connecting rod 33.
34 upper end of pusher executive item is fixedly connected with mobile feeding plate 36, when pusher executive item 34 pushes stalk, institute
Mobile feeding plate 36 is stated to be moved to 21 position of blanking channel with pusher executive item 34 and seal blanking channel 21, blanking channel
21 Shanghai are equipped with backgauge portion 31, and when pusher executive item 34 is stepped back, mobile blanking portion 36 is stepped back with pusher executive item 34, backgauge portion
The 31 stalk bumping posts that will be fallen on mobile feeding plate 36, are allowed to fall into 21 bottom of blanking channel.
Stripper plate 37 on the tapping channel 6 is set, there is the protrusion of straw extrusion, by stripper plate 37 on stripper plate 37
Stalk more consolidation, be more easy into bulk, facilitate subsequent work, binding mechanism be set on tapping channel 6.
As shown in Figure 14,15,23, the binding mechanism includes knotter, clutch 42, needle-threader 43, star-wheel 44, star-wheel
Shaft 45, gear 46, swing arm 47, arc tooth plate 48 and star-wheel shaft connecting seat 410, the star-wheel shaft connecting seat 410 are solid
Surely it is connected on the tapping channel 6, the star-wheel shaft 45 is rotatably connected on the star-wheel shaft connecting seat 410, described
Star-wheel 44 and gear 46 are set in star-wheel shaft 45, and arc tooth plate limiting is fixedly connected on the star-wheel shaft connecting seat 410
Part 411,48 lower end of the arc tooth plate setting limiting joining seam 4800, limiting joining seam 4800 is hook-shaped, above without sawtooth, arc
Tooth plate 48 is engaged with gear 46, and the swing arm 47 is fixedly connected with arc tooth plate 48, and swing arm 47 is far from arc tooth plate 48
One end is hinged tooth plate mounting base 41, and the tooth plate mounting base 41 is rotatablely connected with the tapping channel 6, tooth plate mounting base 41 and institute
Shift fork 49 is stated to be connected.
The knotter, needle-threader 43 and clutch 42 are arranged on tapping channel 6, the needle-threader 43 and clutch 42
It is connected.The clutch 42 is the prior art, including clutch cam 4200, clutch driving wheel 4201 and clutch shaft
4202, the clutch driving wheel 4201 is sprocket wheel, is driven by transmission mechanism, and often dynamic state, the clutch cam are kept during work
4200th, clutch driving wheel 4201 is socketed in the clutch shaft 4202, and clutch shaft 4202 connects with the tapping channel 6 rotation
It connects.The clutch cam 4200, clutch driving wheel 4201 are arranged on 4202 left end of clutch shaft.Setting is dialled on clutch 42
Fork 49, the swing arm 47 is corresponding with the shift fork 49, when swing arm 47 swings to distalmost end, is connect with swing arm 47
Tooth plate mounting base 41 stirs shift fork 49, and shift fork 49 engages the clutch cam 4200 of clutch 42, clutch driving wheel 4201.
The needle-threader 43 includes punch block 4300, needle brake 4301, punch block linking arm 4302 and punch block connecting rod 4303, beats
The rope of bundle is connected on needle brake 4301, and the punch block 4300 is rotatablely connected with the tapping channel 6, the needle brake 4301
It is fixedly connected on punch block 4300, described 4302 one end of punch block linking arm is hinged with punch block 4300, and the other end connects with the punch block
Extension bar 4303 is hinged, and punch block connecting rod 4303 is fixedly connected with the clutch shaft 4202, the punch block linking arm 4302 and needle
Frame connecting rod 4303 is arranged on 4202 right end of clutch shaft.
The knotter is the prior art, including the knotting frame 412 being fixed on tapping channel 6, the needle brake 4301
The knotting frame 412 is inserted into during rotation.
Clutch transmission work is carried out on the left of the binding mechanism of the present invention, right side carries out needle brake 4301 and is driven work, the division of labor
Clearly, mechanism space is made full use of, makes mechanism that stable, uniform state integrally be presented, therefore the present invention can help baler
Realize miniaturization, baler can easily be removed from harvestry bundling integrated machine, and harvester therein can be used alone, non-
It is often convenient and practical.
As shown in figs. 16-18, the discharging mechanism includes discharge port, and the discharge port is by discharge port top 51, discharge port
Lower part 52 and two discharge port sides 53 are connected and form a rectangular configuration, and the discharge port top 51 is fixedly connected with pressure
Part 54, the discharge port lower part 52 are fixedly connected with pressing member 55,52 both ends of discharge port lower part respectively with two discharge port sides 53
Lower end is fixedly connected, and be connected in the discharge port two blocks of tapping channel plates 62, two blocks of tapping channel plates 62 respectively with
Two discharge port sides 53 are corresponding, and 62 upper end of tapping channel plate is fixedly connected with the discharge port top 51.
The discharge port side 53 is formed by fixedly connecting by two discharge port side side plates and one piece of discharge port side top plate,
Setting adjustment sheet 56 and adjusting screw 57 in the discharge port side 53, the adjusting screw 57 are threadedly coupled with adjustment sheet 56,
It adjusts 57 upper end of screw and passes through discharge port side top plate and discharge port top 51, adjust 57 upper end of screw and be arranged to warp architecture,
Conveniently it can be manually rotated.Offered on the side plate of discharge port side adjust mouth 5300, it is described adjusting mouth 5300 be strip, along it is described go out
The top plate vertical direction setting of material mouth side.The adjustment sheet 56 is fixed with the adjusting mouth 5300 by connector, adjusts screw
Spring 58, the top of 58 one end of spring connection discharge port side 53, one end connection adjustment sheet 56 are socketed on 57.Specifically,
The connector includes screw 511 and screw seat 512, and the screw seat 512 is slidably connected on the adjusting mouth 5300, screw
512 positions of seat are corresponding with the adjustment sheet 56, and 56 two sides of adjustment sheet have screw hole, have through-hole, institute on screw seat 512
It states screw 511 and is sequentially inserted into through-hole and screw hole, and adjustment sheet 56 is locked at and is adjusted on mouth 5300.
57 upper end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected with banking stop 510, and the banking stop 510 is arranged on the discharge port top
51 upper ends.
The discharge port top 51 is "convex" shaped platy structure,
The discharge port lower part 52 is U-shaped platy structure.
The upper casting die 54 and pressing member 55 are platy structure.
Discharging mechanism adjusts process：First screw 511 is unscrewed, is rotated further by silk and adjusts screw 57, adjusts screw 57 and drives tune
Nodal plate 56 moves up, and the length of spring 58 is compressed with the movement of adjustment sheet 56, and spring 58 squeezes out material mouth side top plate,
Since discharge port side 53 is integrated stationary structure, so discharge port side 53 is forced to move up, and discharge port lower part 52 is driven
It is moved up with pressing member 55, the angle of discharge port is adjusted with this, discharge port lower part 52 can be made under by rotating backward adjusting screw 57
Casting die 55 moves down.
Discharging mechanism reasonable design, the delicate structure of the present invention, the knot formed using screw 57, adjustment sheet 56, spring 58
Structure adjusts the upper-lower position of discharge port lower part 52 and pressing member 55, very convenient, real to reach the adjusting of adjustment discharging angle
With, it is easily operated.
As shown in figures 19-22, the transmission mechanism includes transfer case 7, and the transfer case 7 includes babinet 71, the babinet
71 tools are set as connecting pin 7100, two sides are preferably adjacent there are four side in four sides there are two side.It is described
Connecting pin 7100 is fixedly connected with connection end housing 712, and the first umbrella tooth 72, babinet 71 are rotatablely connected in the connection end housing 712
The second umbrella tooth 74 of interior setting, the second umbrella tooth 74 are engaged with the first umbrella tooth 72.Wherein, the gear parts of the second umbrella tooth 74 are one approximate
Annulus, gear gradient are less than other two umbrella tooth.First umbrella tooth 72 is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft 75, second umbrella tooth
74 are fixedly connected with second driving shaft 76, and the first transmission shaft 75 corresponding to one of side is used as power intake, another
First transmission shaft 75 is driven for power output end by sprocket wheel and the binder crank 24 in feeding pressure mechanism and clutch driving wheel 4201
Connection.One group of clutch shaft bearing 77 is set between 7100 and first transmission shaft 75 of connecting pin, and connection end housing 712 is connected
First end cover 78.One group of first hole baffle ring 711 be set between first transmission shaft 75 and connection end housing 712, described the
One hole baffle ring 711 is arranged on 77 side of clutch shaft bearing, and the first sealing ring 713 is set in the first end cover 78, described
First sealing ring 713 is set on first transmission shaft 75.
The second driving shaft 76 is pierced by babinet 71 and is connected between babinet 71 by second bearing 79, and second passes
Second end cover 710 is set on moving axis 76.The second sealing ring 73 of setting, 73 sets of second sealing ring in the second end cover 710
It is located on the second driving shaft 76, the 76 mating connection pusher crank 32 of second driving shaft, and drives 32 work of pusher crank
Make.
The transfer case 7 of the present invention aims at baler design matching used with harvester, can be by the power train of harvester
System transmits the power come and rationally effectively dispenses, and power is received particular by power intake, then defeated by power
Outlet passes to next operating mechanism, wherein, transfer case 7 directly drives the pusher crank 32 of pusher to move, and solves
The problem of baler power transmission.
The baler of the present invention is matched with harvester, and baler is pulled at harvester rear portion, and provided by harvester
Power, blanking channel 21 are directed at the stalk discharge port of harvester.
The course of work：
Charging, stalk drop into the feed inlet 86 of baler from the stalk discharge port of harvester, and it is logical to enter charging from feed inlet 86
Road 82, stalk have screw conveyor shaft 83 to be transported to blanking channel 21；
Binder, stalk fall into blanking channel 21, and transmission mechanism drives driving wheel 211 to rotate, and driving wheel 211 drives binder crank 24
Rotation, binder crank 24 drive binder connecting rod 23 to rotate lower end rotation, and 23 upper end of binder connecting rod pumps, and binder connects
23 upper end of bar drives binder executive item 22 to be done on the first guide rail 25 and up and down reciprocatingly moves along a straight line and stalk is squeezed；
Pusher, transmission mechanism drive pusher crank 32 to rotate, and pusher crank 32 drives pusher connecting rod 33 to rotate, 33 band of pusher connecting rod
Dynamic pusher executive item 34 does horizontal linear reciprocating motion, when stalk falls on 21 bottom of blanking channel（21 bottom of blanking channel with
Tapping channel 6 connects）It is released by pusher executive item 34 from tapping channel 6；
Bundling, stalk from tapping channel 6 release when, since stalk constantly enters blanking channel, behind straw extrusion below
Stalk is gone ahead, and stalk drives star-wheel 44 to rotate, and star-wheel 44 drives star-wheel shaft 45 to rotate, and star-wheel shaft 45 is with 46 turns of moving gear
Dynamic, gear 46 drives the arc tooth plate 48 being engaged with to move up, and the swing arm 47 being connect with arc tooth plate 48 rotates therewith,
Swing arm 47 is rotated with moving tooth plate mounting base 41, and when moving on to extreme higher position on arc tooth plate 48, swing arm 47 is swung to farthest
End, tooth plate mounting base 41 stir shift fork 49, and shift fork 49 stirs clutch 42, make originally to be in the clutch cam of discrete state
4200th, clutch driving wheel 4201 engages, and clutch driving wheel 4201 was originally driven by the transmission mechanism of baler to be rotated, and clutch is convex
Wheel 4200 and clutch shaft 4202 do not turn, and clutch driving wheel 4201 drives clutch cam 4200 to rotate after engagement, clutch cam
4200 drive clutch shafts 4202 rotate, and clutch shaft 4202 drives punch block connecting rod 4303 to rotate, 4303 band of punch block connecting rod
Dynamic punch block linking arm 4302 and punch block 4300 rotate, and the needle brake 4301 on punch block 4300 is inserted into the knotting frame 412 of knotter
In, knotter makes rope complete to knot.In addition, when arc tooth plate 48 is moved to highest point, gear 46 no longer with arc tooth plate 48
Engagement, arc tooth plate 48 and swing arm 47 fall, and also corresponding separation, needle brake 4301 reset clutch 42, and swing arm 47 is by arc
Shape tooth plate locating part 411 blocks, and is unlikely to fall down, and then binding mechanism carries out the bundling of next stalk heap.
Discharging has been beaten the stalk of bundle by straw extrusion below, has been released from discharge port.
The transfer case 7 and pusher slider-crank mechanism of the present invention is horizontal positioned, rotates horizontally transmission and becomes straight reciprocating motion,
Coordinate the beam on body 1, effectively cut down complete machine double swerve, it is more preferable relative to rotates effe is disposed vertically.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of quick feeding baler, it is characterised in that including body（1）, the body（1）Upper setting feeding mechanism, discharging
Channel（6）, feeding pressure mechanism, pusher and binding mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes feeding-passage（82）And screw conveyor shaft（83）,
The feeding-passage（82）It is arranged on the body（1）On, feeding-passage（82）Side sets feed inlet（86）, the screw conveyor shaft
（83）It is arranged on feeding-passage（82）It is interior；
The feeding pressure mechanism（2）Including blanking channel（21）With binder slider-crank mechanism, the blanking channel（21）Upper and lower side
Respectively with the feeding-passage（82）With the tapping channel（6）Connection, the binder slider-crank mechanism are performed including binder
Part（22）, binder connecting rod（23）With binder crank（24）, the binder crank（24）With binder connecting rod（23）It is connected, it is described
Binder executive item（22）With binder connecting rod（23）It is hinged, binder executive item（22）It is arranged on the blanking channel（21）It is interior and with going out
Expect channel（6）It is slidably connected；
The pusher is arranged on the feeding-passage lower end, and the pusher includes pusher crank（32）, pusher connecting rod
（33）With pusher executive item（34）, the pusher crank（32）With pusher connecting rod（33）It is connected, the pusher executive item
（34）With pusher connecting rod（33）It is hinged, the pusher executive item（34）With the tapping channel（6）It is slidably connected.
2. a kind of quick feeding baler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding mechanism further includes screw feeder
Axis fixed seat（84）, the screw conveyor shaft fixed seat（84）It is arranged on the body（1）On, screw conveyor shaft fixed seat（84）Be arranged on into
Expect channel（82）Head end, the screw conveyor shaft（83）Head end and screw conveyor shaft fixed seat（84）Rotation connection, screw conveyor shaft（83）'s
Head end also sets up drive（85）.
A kind of 3. quick feeding baler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body（1）On also set up discharging
Mechanism, the discharging mechanism include and the tapping channel（6）The discharge port of mating connection, the discharge port include being connected
Discharge port top（51）, discharge port lower part（52）With two discharge port sides（53）, the discharge port top（51）Cooperation connects
Connect casting die（54）, the discharge port lower part（52）Mating connection pressing member（55）, discharge port lower part（52）Both ends are respectively with two
A discharge port side（53）Lower end is fixedly connected, the discharge port side（53）Interior setting adjustment sheet（56）With adjusting screw
（57）, the adjusting screw（57）With adjustment sheet（56）It is threadedly coupled, adjusts screw（57）Upper end passes through discharge port side（53）
Top and discharge port top（51）, discharge port side（53）Side offer adjusting mouth（5300）, the adjustment sheet（56）
With the adjusting mouth（5300）It is fixed by connector, adjusts screw（57）Upper socket spring（58）, the spring（58）One end
Connect discharge port side（53）Top, one end connection adjustment sheet（56）.
A kind of 4. quick feeding baler according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the tapping channel（6）Including two pieces
Tapping channel plate（59）, the tapping channel plate（59）Respectively with two discharge port sides（53）It is corresponding, tapping channel plate
（59）Upper end and the discharge port top（51）It is fixedly connected；The adjusting screw（57）Upper end is fixedly connected with banking stop（510）,
The banking stop（510）It is arranged on the discharge port top（51）Upper end.
A kind of 5. quick feeding baler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body（1）Also set up transfer case
（7）, the transfer case include babinet（71）, the babinet（71）With multiple sides, wherein at least two side is set as
Connecting pin（7100）, the connecting pin（7100）It is fixedly connected with connection end housing（712）, the connection end housing（712）Interior turn
The first transmission shaft of dynamic connection（75）, first transmission shaft（75）On be fixedly connected with the first umbrella tooth（72）, babinet（71）Interior rotation
Connect second driving shaft（76）, the second driving shaft（76）On be fixedly connected with the second umbrella tooth（74）, second umbrella tooth（74）
With the first umbrella tooth（72）Engagement；Wherein, the second driving shaft（76）With the pusher crank（32）It is connected, described first
Transmission shaft（75）In, at least one first transmission shaft（75）It is connected with the feeding pressure mechanism.
6. according to a kind of quick feeding baler any in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the blanking channel
（21）Both sides are set and the binder executive item（22）The first guide rail being slidably connected（25）, the binder slider-crank mechanism sets
It puts in blanking channel（21）Side；The binder executive item（22）It is fixedly connected with binder linking arm（26）, the binder linking arm
（26）It is fixedly connected with binder connection frame（27）, the binder connection frame（27）One group of first pulley is set in framework（29）, it is described
First pulley（29）With first guide rail（25）It is connected, the binder connects frame（27）Upper setting guide rail cleans seat
（210）, the guide rail cleaning seat（210）With the first guide rail（25）Shape matches.
A kind of 7. quick feeding baler according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the binder executive item（22）Including
The binder pipe being fixedly connected（2200）, binder Taper Pipe（2201）With binder executive item linking arm（2202）, the binder execution
Part linking arm（2202）With the binder connecting rod（23）It is hinged.
8. according to a kind of quick feeding baler any in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the pusher executive item
（34）Including the pusher executive item top being fixedly connected（3400）, pusher executive item bottom（3401）, two pusher executive item sides
Portion（3402）With pusher executive item rear portion（3403）, pusher executive item（34）Interior setting pusher executive item connector（3404）, institute
State pusher executive item connector（3404）With the pusher connecting rod（33）It is hinged.
9. according to a kind of quick feeding baler any in claim 8, it is characterised in that the pusher executive item bottom
Portion（3401）With pusher executive item side（3402）It is respectively provided with and the blanking channel（21）The second pulley of mating connection,
In, pusher executive item bottom（3401）The second pulley of setting is perpendicular pulley（35a）, the tapping channel（6）Both sides set with
The perpendicular pulley（35a）The second guide rail being connected（61）, pusher executive item side（3402）The second pulley of setting is horizontal
Pulley（35b）, the sideslip wheel（35b）With tapping channel（6）Side wall is connected.
10. according to a kind of quick feeding baler any in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the pusher executive item
（34）The mobile feeding plate of upper end setting（36）, when pusher executive item（34）When pushing stalk, the mobile feeding plate（36）With pushing away
Expect executive item（34）It is moved to the blanking channel（21）Position simultaneously seals blanking channel（21）It is suitable for reading, blanking channel（21）It is suitable for reading
Place's setting backgauge portion（38）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810172431.4A CN108207333A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of quick feeding baler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810172431.4A CN108207333A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of quick feeding baler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108207333A true CN108207333A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62662439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810172431.4A Pending CN108207333A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of quick feeding baler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108207333A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314190A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-05 | 灵璧县泰顺机械有限公司 | Double-bundle bundling machine |
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| KR20040012039A (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-11 | 예천군 | Grain automatic packaging device |
| CN201064280Y (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-05-28 | 胡云基 | Adjustable backing board structure |
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