CN108083942A - A kind of straw organic fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of straw organic fertilizer and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108083942A CN108083942A CN201711403361.0A CN201711403361A CN108083942A CN 108083942 A CN108083942 A CN 108083942A CN 201711403361 A CN201711403361 A CN 201711403361A CN 108083942 A CN108083942 A CN 108083942A
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- organic fertilizer
- manure
- straw organic
- sawdust
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of straw organic fertilizers, are made of the raw material of following weight proportion:30~45 parts of chicken manure, 15~25 parts of cow dung, 12~25 parts of pig manure, 10~13 parts of peat soil, 15~20 parts of stalk ashes, 8~10 parts of sawdust, 2~4 parts of formic acid, 5~8 parts of animal bone powder, 6~8 parts of egg shell powder, 3~5 parts of land plaster, 2~4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5~0.8 part of EM bacteria agent.The invention also discloses the preparation methods of above-mentioned straw organic fertilizer.The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：The shortcomings that overcoming chemical fertilizer and traditional farm manure, centralized waste treatment is turned waste into wealth；It can soil protection.And this organic fertilizer preparation method is simple, easy to operate, fermentation time is shorter, and raw material sources are extensive, at low cost, and economic benefit and social benefit are fairly obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk fertilizer technical field more particularly to a kind of straw organic fertilizer and preparation methods.
Background technology
China is agricultural production big country, very high with the utilization of fertilizer, and the requirement to fertilizer is also constantly promoted, at present,
Largely using inorganic fertilizer, so seriously resulting in the harmful substance of crops increases, poor quality, and hypotrophy is followed by native
Earth is easily hardened, and drought resisting effect is poor, and water retention property so seriously affects the normal growth of crops, economy effect also with variation
Benefit is poor.
The good ring of domestic rubbish disposal has been the key that one of environmental protection.Present Social Development State is as people live
Level steps up, and generated house refuse is more and more, and citizen require domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, is put in people face
Preceding great social sustainable development problem.Therefore, consumer waste innocent, recycling treatment are presently preferred topics.
Although traditional farm organic fertilizer material does not have the shortcomings that inorganic fertilizer, but its exist be deposited in for a long time house it is front and rear or
On both sides of the road, the spontaneous fermentation time is long in road, and influences environmental sanitation, pollutes air, the procreation of harmful levels of pathogens is caused to grow, to people and animals
Health it is unfavorable, and farm manure is in collected manure and fertilising, and time-consuming and laborious, dosage is big, and single varieties, nutrient be not complete.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of non-harmful stalk of green high-efficient is organic
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of straw organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following weight proportion:30~45 parts of chicken manure, 15~25 parts of cow dung,
12~25 parts of pig manure, 10~13 parts of peat soil, 15~20 parts of stalk ashes, 8~10 parts of sawdust, 2~4 parts of formic acid, animal bone powder 5
~8 parts, 6~8 parts of egg shell powder, 3~5 parts of land plaster, 2~4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5~0.8 part of EM bacteria agent.
As a kind of a kind of preferred embodiment of above-mentioned straw organic fertilizer, by the raw material group of following weight proportion
Into：38 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cow dung, 18 parts of pig manure, 12 parts of peat soil, 18 parts of stalk ashes, 9 parts of sawdust, 3 parts of formic acid, Animal Bone
6 parts of powder, 4 parts of land plaster, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of EM bacteria agent.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned straw organic fertilizer, include the following steps：
(1) animal bone powder, egg shell powder, land plaster, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate that granularity is 80~100 mesh are taken by weight ratio, with
Remaining chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, peat soil, stalk ashes, sawdust, formic acid are sufficiently mixed uniformly；
(2) EM bacteria agent and water of weight proportion are added in the mixture in step (1), adjust water content for 30~
40%, it is then spread in fermentation vat, fermentation vat overlying covers plastic foil and ferments, and fermentation temperature is controlled 55~65
Between DEG C, ferment 2~4 days, obtain fermentate；
(3) obtained fermentate is put into screening machine and screened, rejected impurity, be finally granulated, drying.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：
A kind of straw organic fertilizer provided by the invention makes full use of the excreta of livestock and poultry and various discarded
The waste resource of the pollution environment such as Animal Bone, egg shell as raw material, and by EM bacteria agent fermentation be manufactured that green, it is efficient,
Non-harmful organic fertilizer, the shortcomings that overcoming traditional farm manure, make waste obtain comprehensive treatment with utilizing, turn waste into wealth；And
Its nutrient enriches, and using this organic fertilizer, dosage is few, yield is high, improves the quality of agricultural product.In addition, this organic fertilizer is not
Destroy soil texture, soil is not hardened, enhances soil fertility, increase soil fertility, fertilizer efficiency it is long, can soil protection, do not destroy soil it is natural give birth to
State balances.Meanwhile the preparation method of this straw organic fertilizer is simple, easy to operate, fermentation time is shorter, and raw material sources are extensive, into
This is low, and economic benefit and social benefit are fairly obvious, suitable for promoting the use of on a large scale.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is carried out lower based on the technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of straw organic fertilizer provided in this embodiment, by following heavy
The raw material composition of amount proportioning：38 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cow dung, 18 parts of pig manure, 12 parts of peat soil, 18 parts of stalk ashes, 9 parts of sawdust,
3 parts of formic acid, 6 parts of animal bone powder, 4 parts of land plaster, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of EM bacteria agent.
The present embodiment also discloses a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned straw organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) animal bone powder, egg shell powder, land plaster, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate that granularity is 80~100 mesh are taken by weight ratio, with
Remaining chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, peat soil, stalk ashes, sawdust, formic acid are sufficiently mixed uniformly；
(2) EM bacteria agent and water of weight proportion are added in the mixture in step (1), adjust water content for 30~
40%, it is then spread in fermentation vat, fermentation vat overlying covers plastic foil and ferments, and fermentation temperature is controlled 55~65
Between DEG C, ferment 2~4 days, obtain fermentate；
(3) obtained fermentate is put into screening machine and screened, rejected impurity, be finally granulated, drying.
Embodiment two
A kind of straw organic fertilizer provided in this embodiment, is made of the raw material of following weight proportion:30 parts of chicken manure, cow dung
15 parts, 12 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of stalk ashes, 8 parts of sawdust, 2 parts of formic acid, 5 parts of animal bone powder, egg shell powder 6
Part, 3 parts of land plaster, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation method of straw organic fertilizer provided in this embodiment is the same as embodiment one.
Embodiment three
A kind of straw organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following weight proportion:45 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of pig manure,
13 parts of peat soil, 20 parts of stalk ashes, 10 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of formic acid, 8 parts of animal bone powder, 8 parts of egg shell powder, 5 parts of land plaster, phosphorus
Sour 4 parts of hydrogen calcium, 0.8 part of EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation method of straw organic fertilizer provided in this embodiment is the same as embodiment one.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of straw organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following weight proportion:30~45 parts of chicken manure, cow dung
15~25 parts, 12~25 parts of pig manure, 10~13 parts of peat soil, 15~20 parts of stalk ashes, 8~10 parts of sawdust, 2~4 parts of formic acid,
5~8 parts of animal bone powder, 6~8 parts of egg shell powder, 3~5 parts of land plaster, 2~4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5~0.8 part of EM bacteria agent.
2. a kind of straw organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following weight proportion：
38 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cow dung, 18 parts of pig manure, 12 parts of peat soil, 18 parts of stalk ashes, 9 parts of sawdust, 3 parts of formic acid, animal bone powder 6
Part, 4 parts of land plaster, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of EM bacteria agent.
3. a kind of preparation method of straw organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) animal bone powder, egg shell powder, land plaster, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate that granularity is 80~100 mesh are taken by weight ratio, with remaining
Chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, peat soil, stalk ashes, sawdust, formic acid is sufficiently mixed uniformly；
(2) EM bacteria agent and water of weight proportion are added in the mixture in step (1), it is 30~40% to adjust water content, so
It being spread afterwards in fermentation vat, fermentation vat overlying covers plastic foil and ferments, and fermentation temperature is controlled between 55~65 DEG C,
Fermentation 2~4 days, obtains fermentate；
(3) obtained fermentate is put into screening machine and screened, rejected impurity, be finally granulated, drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711403361.0A CN108083942A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of straw organic fertilizer and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711403361.0A CN108083942A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of straw organic fertilizer and preparation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108083942A true CN108083942A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711403361.0A Withdrawn CN108083942A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of straw organic fertilizer and preparation method |
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| CN (1) | CN108083942A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108530194A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-14 | 深圳市中连胜祥农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to prepare bio-organic fertilizer using biogas residue |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711403361.0A patent/CN108083942A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108530194A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-14 | 深圳市中连胜祥农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to prepare bio-organic fertilizer using biogas residue |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180529 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |