CN108077122A - A kind of artificial acclimation method of wild lead point Fugu - Google Patents

A kind of artificial acclimation method of wild lead point Fugu Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108077122A
CN108077122A CN201711418786.9A CN201711418786A CN108077122A CN 108077122 A CN108077122 A CN 108077122A CN 201711418786 A CN201711418786 A CN 201711418786A CN 108077122 A CN108077122 A CN 108077122A
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shrimp
feed
frost
fugu
fingerling
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CN201711418786.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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夏连军
徐加元
陆建学
李子牛
王孝杉
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of acclimation methods of wild lead point Fugu, domestication fingerling process is fed including selecting fingerling, preparing domestication pool and feed intake stage by stage, above-mentioned artificial acclimation method first selects suitable active bait for wild lead point Fugu natural habit, it is fed again by progressively adjusting different bait mixed proportions, pass through the gradual transient mode of stabilization, wild lead point Fugu is made to adapt to the fish treasured feed of hand fit completely, it improves it and raises and train success rate and survival rate, filled up the blank of domestic lead point Fugu artificial culture technology.

Description

A kind of artificial acclimation method of wild lead point Fugu
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, are related to the acclimation method that a kind of wild fingerling is converted into artificial breeding, More particularly to a kind of artificial acclimation method of wild lead point Fugu.
Background technology
Lead point Fugu (Takifugu alboplumbeus) is Tetraodontiformes, Molidae, and popular name is commonly called as river Puffer, court of a feudal ruler bar etc., is warmed up Warm nature coastal waters demersal fishes, generally 20 centimetres or so of body length, inhabit coastal waters and rivers mouth Its Adjacent Waters bottom, in rivers mouth Its Adjacent Waters are laid eggs, and winter moves to offshore profundal zone, and meat flavour is delicious, can eat raw, there is severe toxicity, and toxin is pharmaceutically acceptable, is fugutoxin The important source material of extraction.The all marine fishings of lead point Fugu, stock number become also with fisherman's overfishing into falling sharply at present Gesture.
Lead point Fugu is as a kind of kind with important potentiality to be exploited, since its sources group quantity is unstable, tool There is apparent seasonal quantity of the catch, so total fishery harvesting yield is not high, supply falls short of demand in market, its artificial breeding at present and breeding skill How art or blank so carrying out artificial domesticating and cultivating to wild lead point Fugu, improve success and survival rate that it is raised and train It is that presently, there are main technical barriers.In the prior art, the wild fingerling having directly feeds chilled fishes and shrimps after transporting back, has Hand fit's pellet is directly fed, and wild fish adapts to artificial domestication environment completely not yet at this time, also not transformation in time Its food species of ingesting, so as to be present with the situation do not ingested or seldom ingested, in these cases, hungry river Puffer can be certainly Mutually cannibalisation stings other side mutually, causes injured infect of large quantities of river Puffer and dead.The present invention improves lead point Fugu domestication success rate, Technical support is provided for Devoting Major Efforts To Developing lead point Fugu, promotes industrial economy development, has a extensive future.
The content of the invention
To overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of the artificial of wild lead point Fugu Acclimation method.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of artificial acclimation method of wild lead point Fugu is tamed and dociled including selecting fingerling, preparing domestication pool and feed intake to feed Change fingerling, specifically, comprise the following steps:
S1, fingerling is selected:Weight is selected good without wound, healthy vigor not less than 10cm and body surface not less than 10g, body length High-quality wild lead point Fugu fingerling;
S2, domestication pool is prepared:Prepare domestication pool according to following condition, it is 20 that the water quality parameter of the domestication pool, which includes salinity, ~32 ‰, temperature is 23~31 DEG C, and pH is 7.2~8.5, dissolved oxygen level>5mg/L, it is 50 that flowing water is taken, which to raise, and keeps flow velocity ~80L/min, inflation;The size of the domestication pool is 3 × 4 × 1m3Cement pit, number are 3 mouthfuls, and total water body volume is 36m3
S3, fingerling domestication:Domestication is fed using feeding intake stage by stage, is specifically included:
S31, shrimp living feed the stage:By the fingerling selected in step S1 according to raising and train density as 15~25 tails/m3It is put into tame and docile Change in pond, do not feed bait within first two days, fingerling is made to adapt to environment completely.Then the work shrimp of a length of 2~3cm of body, the fish are fed Kind gradually adapts to flutter the food shrimp living, and Feeding time is 4~6 days;
S32, shrimp living and frost shrimp mixing feed the stage:After the work shrimp of step S31 feeds the stage, using frost shrimp by Few fed to more gradually parts instead of the shrimp living continues to feed, and Feeding time is 4~6 days;
S33, frost shrimp feed the stage:After work shrimp and frost shrimp mixing by step S32 feed the stage, bait is persistently fed Expect all frost shrimps, Feeding time is 4~6 days;
S34, frost shrimp mix the stage of feeding with artifical compound feed:After the frost shrimp of step S33 feeds the stage, use Gradually part is fed instead of frost shrimp until all feeding feed artifical compound feed from less to more, and Feeding time is 6~8 days;
S35, artifical compound feed feed the stage:It is mixed by the frost shrimp of step S34 with artifical compound feed and feeds rank Duan Hou continues all to feed artifical compound feed, fingerling is made to adapt to artifical compound feed completely after 3 days and completes domestication.
Further, it is being first 2ppm acetic acid containing concentration by the fingerling before fingerling enters domestication pool described in step S1 It is impregnated 8~12 minutes in the fresh water of copper sulphate.
Further, in step S3, the feeding method that feeds intake includes:It periodically feeds 2 times daily, feeds interval 6 every time ~8 it is small when, feeding volume is eaten up with fish to be advisable;Domestication pool bottom rubbish is cleared up in daily draining, is every 6 days concentrations Water is all changed when the Enrofloxacin immersion domestication pool 12 of 25ppm is small, after the completion of impregnating and is used continuously 3 days;Every one Pond fall the moon once, prevents disease.
Further, in the feeding method that feeds intake of step S3, the time of 2 times is periodically fed daily to be early at 7 points, under 2 points of noon;The time of daily draining cleaning bottom of pond rubbish is at 16 points in afternoon.
Further, the artifical compound feed in the step S34 is graininess.
Further, the artifical compound feed in the step S34 is fish treasured feed, is bought in Japanese woods and strain meeting Society.
Further, shrimp is freezed described in step S32 is gradually instead of the method for shrimp living:By the shrimp living and the frost The daily ratio that feeds of shrimp by the shrimp living accounts for 70%, 50%, 30%, the 10% of total amount and successively decreases and feeds, until the frost shrimp All instead of the shrimp living.
Further, artifical compound feed described in step S34 is gradually instead of the method for the frost shrimp:By the ice Freeze shrimp and the artifical compound feed it is daily feed ratio by it is described freeze shrimp account for total amount 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, 15%th, 10% successively decreases and feeds, until the artifical compound feed is all instead of the frost shrimp.
On the basis of common knowledge of the art, above-mentioned each optimum condition can be in any combination up to each preferable reality of the present invention Example;In addition the raw materials and reagents used in the present invention is in addition to having specified otherwise, commercially available or for conventional selection.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
Suitable active bait is first selected for wild lead point Fugu natural habit in the present invention, then by progressively adjusting Different bait mixed proportions are fed, and by the gradual transient mode of stabilization, wild lead point Fugu are made to adapt to hand fit completely Fish treasured pellet, improve it and raise and train success rate and survival rate, filled up the sky of domestic lead point Fugu artificial culture technology In vain.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment will be helpful to those skilled in the art and further understand the present invention, but not limit in any form The present invention.It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, also It can make certain adjustments and improvements.These belong to protection scope of the present invention.
In July, 2017 to November is in Donghai Aquatic Products Inst., China Aquatic Science Research Academy's Fuding, Fujian Province research center place The domestication of wild lead point Fugu fingerling is carried out.
1st, fish is used in domestication
It selects good sea and catches wild lead point Fugu, weight is grown in more than 10cm in more than 10g, body as domestication fish Kind, add up to 675 tails of sum.
2nd, domestication pool selects
Domestication pool selects 3 × 4 × 1m33 mouthfuls of cement pit, add up to water body be 36m3
Breeding density is respectively:
A groups, 180 tails, 15 tails of density/m3
B groups, 195 tails, 16.25 tails of density/m3
C groups, 300 tails, 25 tails of density/m3
Water quality parameter is as follows in domestication pool:Salinity is 20~32 ‰, and temperature is 23~31 DEG C, and pH is 7.2~8.5, dissolved oxygen It is horizontal>5mg/L, it is 50~80L/min that flowing water is taken, which to raise, and keeps flow velocity, is inflated.
3rd, fingerling is transported and put in a suitable place to breed
Above-mentioned wild lead point Fugu using running water vehicle is persistently oxygenated and transports test site back, loads the transportation facility of live fish The potassium permanganate for being in advance 10ppm with concentration carries out disinfection processing;Before above-mentioned wild lead point Fugu fingerling is put into domestication pool, It uses and adds in concentration a point pond is raised and train after ten minutes for the freshwater soaking of the acetic acid copper sulphate of 2ppm, density is respectively:15、 16.25 and 25 tails/m3
4th, the bait feeding stage
First stage:It on the day of just having entered the wild fingerling in pond and does not feed bait in second day, fingerling is made to adapt to environment completely;The Start within three days to feed shrimp living, feeding volume is multiple on a small quantity, and eating up with fingerling is advisable, and every afternoon, 16 points or so draining cleaning bottom of pond were dirty Dirt, this stage living bait Feeding time are 4~6 days.
Second stage:In the first stage on basis, shrimp living is only fed with freezing the mixed feed of shrimp, shrimp living and frost shrimp The daily ratio that feeds accounts for the 70% of total amount, 50%, 30% by shrimp living, and 10%, which successively decreases, feeds, until frost shrimp is all instead of living Shrimp, for feeding volume until fingerling is eaten up, this stage tames what is thawed after the frost that can be domesticated for fingerling for 4~6 days all ingesting Shrimp.
Phase III:The all frost shrimps of bait are fed in this stage fingerling, it is of fixed place and time daily to feed, one day two Secondary, in 7 points or so of morning, or so 2 pm is each once, feeds 4~6 days.
Fourth stage:On phase III basis, feed bait begin to change into frost shrimp made with fish treasured pellet Mixed feed, shrimp proportion is freezed in mixed feed and successively decreases 80%, 60%, 40%, 20% successively with fingerling situation of ingesting, 15%, 10%, until all fish treasured pellets, Feeding time 6~8 days.
5th stage:After fingerling adapts to artifical compound feed completely, it is precious to feed all artifical compound feed fishes of bait Feed.
The method of fixed place and time daily that feeds is during the domestication of above-mentioned fingerling:2 times a day, early 7 points and 2 pm each one Secondary, feeding volume is eaten up with fish to be advisable;Afternoon, bottom of pond rubbish were cleared up in 16 drainings;Every 6 days concentrations be 25ppm Enrofloxacins When immersion domestication pool 12 is small, then it is used in conjunction 3 days;Pond is fallen every other month once.
In addition, observing fingerling active situation daily during the domestication of above-mentioned fingerling, fishpond is maked an inspection tour before sleeping at night, it is ensured that aqueous vapor and Fingerling is normal.
Result of implementation:7~November in 2017 carries out domestication by the method for the present invention to wild lead point Fugu, always It is as follows that three batches of fingerlings are tamed altogether:
A groups:Tame 180 tail of fingerling, 15 tails of density/m3, survive 155 tails, survival rate 86.1%;
B groups:Tame 195 tail of fingerling, 16.25 tails of density/m3, survive 165 tails, survival rate 84.6%;
C groups:300 tail of fingerling is tamed, 25 tails of density/m3 survive 236 tails, survival rate 78.7%;
675 tail fingerlings of total domestication, finally survive 556 tails, during which batch does not occur in domestication survival rate to 82.3% The phenomena of mortality, therefore the artificial acclimation method habituation of wild lead point Fugu of the visible present invention is extremely successful effective.
The above is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention should not be limited to disclosed in the embodiment Content.So every do not depart from the lower equivalent or modification completed of spirit disclosed in this invention, the model that the present invention protects is both fallen within It encloses.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of artificial acclimation method of wild lead point Fugu feeds domestication including selecting fingerling, preparing domestication pool and feed intake Fingerling, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps:
S1, fingerling is selected:Select weight not less than 10g, body length not less than 10cm, body surface without good high-quality of wound, healthy vigor Wild lead point Fugu fingerling;
S2, domestication pool is prepared:Prepare domestication pool according to following condition, it is 20~32 ‰ that water quality parameter, which includes salinity, temperature 23 ~31 DEG C, pH is 7.2~8.5, dissolved oxygen level>5mg/L, it is 50~80L/min that flowing water is taken, which to raise, and keeps flow velocity, is inflated; The size of the domestication pool is 3 × 4 × 1m3Cement pit, number be 3 mouthfuls, total water body volume be 36m3
S3, fingerling domestication:Domestication is fed using feeding intake stage by stage, is specifically included:
S31, shrimp living feed the stage:By the fingerling selected in step S1 according to raising and train density as 15~25 tails/m3It is put into domestication pool It is interior, it does not feed bait within first two days, fingerling is made to adapt to environment completely;Then feed the work shrimp of a length of 2~3cm of body, the fingerling by It gradually adapts to flutter the food shrimp living, Feeding time is 4~6 days;
S32, shrimp living and frost shrimp mixing feed the stage:After the work shrimp of step S31 feeds the stage, using frost shrimp by less to More gradually parts are fed instead of the shrimp living continues to feed, and Feeding time is 4~6 days;
S33, frost shrimp feed the stage:After work shrimp and frost shrimp mixing by step S32 feed the stage, it is complete persistently to feed bait Portion is frost shrimp, and Feeding time is 4~6 days;
S34, frost shrimp mix the stage of feeding with artifical compound feed:After the frost shrimp of step S33 feeds the stage, manually Gradually part is fed instead of frost shrimp until all feeding feed mixed feed from less to more, and Feeding time is 6~8 days;
S35, artifical compound feed feed the stage:After the frost shrimp of step S34 mixes the stage of feeding with artifical compound feed, Continue all to feed artifical compound feed, fingerling adapts to the artifical compound feed completely after 3 days, completes domestication.
A kind of 2. artificial acclimation method of wild lead point Fugu as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute in step S1 It states before fingerling enters domestication pool, first impregnates the fingerling 8~12 minutes in containing concentration for the fresh water of 2ppm acetic acid copper sulphate.
3. a kind of artificial acclimation method of wild lead point Fugu as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3, The feeding method that feeds intake includes:Periodically feed 2 times daily, feed interval 6~8 it is small when, feeding volume is subject to fish and is eaten up;Daily Domestication pool bottom rubbish is cleared up in draining, and it is small to impregnate the domestication pool 12 every the Enrofloxacin that 6 days concentrations are 25ppm When, water is all changed after the completion of impregnating and is used continuously 3 days;Pond is fallen every other month once.
A kind of 4. artificial acclimation method of wild lead point Fugu as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that institute in step S3 In the feeding method that feeds intake stated, the time for periodically feeding 2 times daily is respectively early 7 points and 2 pm;Described in daily draining cleaning The time of domestication pool bottom rubbish is at 16 points in afternoon.
A kind of 5. artificial acclimation method of wild lead point Fugu as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step Artifical compound feed in S34 is graininess.
A kind of 6. artificial acclimation method of wild lead point Fugu as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the step Artifical compound feed in S34 is fish treasured feed.
7. a kind of artificial acclimation method of wild lead point Fugu as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S32 The frost shrimp is gradually instead of the method for shrimp living:By the shrimp living and the frost shrimp it is daily feed ratio by the shrimp living It accounts for 70%, 50%, 30%, the 10% of total amount and successively decreases and feed, until the frost shrimp is all instead of the shrimp living.
8. a kind of artificial acclimation method of wild lead point Fugu as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S34 The artifical compound feed gradually instead of it is described frost shrimp method be:The frost shrimp and the artifical compound feed is daily The ratio that feeds accounted for 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, 15%, the 10% of total amount by the frost shrimp and successively decreased and feed, until described Artifical compound feed is all instead of the frost shrimp.
CN201711418786.9A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of artificial acclimation method of wild lead point Fugu Pending CN108077122A (en)

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CN109511586A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-26 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of artificial cultivating method of six spots thorn Puffer seed
CN110720409A (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-01-24 镇江金山湖农业发展有限公司 Culture method of copper fishes
CN111183926A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-22 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Sturgeon indoor rehabilitation domestication method
CN115886159A (en) * 2023-03-09 2023-04-04 海南热带海洋学院 Sexual gland development strengthening bait and method for hybridizing puffer fish with puffer fish

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CN106342731A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-25 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Wild pampus argenteus seedling acclimatizing method
CN106719120A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-31 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of wild six spot pierces the acclimation method of Puffer parent population
CN106719154A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 江苏省海洋水产研究所 A kind of domesticating and cultivating method of Synechogobius hasta

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CN102106287A (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-06-29 史建全 Process for raising gymnocypris przewalskii in net cage
CN103858815A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 上海市水产研究所 Method for ecologically cultivating rotifers in summer eastern puffer fish fingerling culture pond
CN103210854A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-07-24 大连海洋大学 Method for inducing masculinization of fugu rubripes at low temperature
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110720409A (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-01-24 镇江金山湖农业发展有限公司 Culture method of copper fishes
CN109511586A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-26 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of artificial cultivating method of six spots thorn Puffer seed
CN111183926A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-22 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Sturgeon indoor rehabilitation domestication method
CN115886159A (en) * 2023-03-09 2023-04-04 海南热带海洋学院 Sexual gland development strengthening bait and method for hybridizing puffer fish with puffer fish
CN115886159B (en) * 2023-03-09 2023-10-20 海南热带海洋学院 Gonad development strengthening bait and hybridization method for puffer fish and puffer fish hexaflumuron

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Application publication date: 20180529