CN108065517A - Glass ornaments and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Glass ornaments and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108065517A CN108065517A CN201610986476.6A CN201610986476A CN108065517A CN 108065517 A CN108065517 A CN 108065517A CN 201610986476 A CN201610986476 A CN 201610986476A CN 108065517 A CN108065517 A CN 108065517A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- ornaments
- main body
- production method
- bubble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C25/00—Miscellaneous fancy ware for personal wear, e.g. pendants, crosses, crucifixes, charms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
- A44C27/001—Materials for manufacturing jewellery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/10—Forming beads
- C03B19/1005—Forming solid beads
- C03B19/104—Forming solid beads by rolling, e.g. using revolving cylinders, rotating discs, rolls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides glass ornaments and preparation method thereof.The glass ornaments include an ornaments main body, a series of bubble holes for being arranged at the ornaments main body, a holding element and a series of bubble decoration elements.The bubble decoration element is held in the bubble hole by the holding element.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to glassware fields more particularly to a glass ornaments and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The history of glass is of long standing and well established.Glass has sparkling and crystal-clear bright appearance, grave and stern and firm.Meanwhile glass has folding
The characteristics of light reflection, often can visually give beautiful impression.
Glass is seen everywhere in daily life.In addition to it disclosure satisfy that the visual experience of people, also have one
The reason for a important is that its is safe and non-toxic.Just because of this, glass is used widely in all trades and professions.The meal that glass makes
Tool, tea set are also quite liked by consumer.
U.S.A is the target that the mankind persistently pursue.Either in remote ancient times still in the modern times, people are never abandoned to U.S.
Pursuit.Ornaments are the articles for being decorated to people or object, the people or object that decorated by it can be beautified, people
More beautiful confidence makes object more pleasing.
Appearance is most intuitively experiencing of giving people of ornaments.Consumer will not only consider the dress of its appearance when selecting ornaments
Decorations property, and can consider many factors, for example whether harmful.Some are added by the ornaments of manual manufacture
The additives such as harmful binding agent and enhance its ornamental value and dicoration, but have ignored its safety non-toxic.
As previously mentioned, glass not only has beautiful appearance, but also have the characteristics that safe and non-toxic.In addition, the life of glass
Production. art is very perfect, and performance is tended to be perfect and stablized.Ornaments can not only be met by making ornaments as raw material using glass
Appearance looks elegant and safe and non-toxic etc. needs, and meet the energy-saving and environment-friendly life idea of the modern life, it is modern civilization
A kind of fashion of life.
Glass ornaments are not uncommon on the market.But glass ornaments in the market need to be glued using binding agent more
Knot.It is this cohesive connection mode is carried out by binding agent different glass materials to be bonded together with predetermined manner,
To enhance the dicoration of corresponding glass ornaments.But these binding agents usually have certain harmfulness.It endangers using with human body
The ornaments that the binding agent of evil property makes easily damage to the body and mind of consumer.
Many consumers can often or lasting use for some favorite either memorable ornaments.In this way,
Those ornaments for employing harmful additive are easy to damage to its physical and mental health.
In addition, connection between all parts of cohesive glass ornaments are carried out using binding agent and insecure, it is likely that
It is separated from each other due to being subject to extraneous collision, it is decorative so as to influence it.This is also that glass ornaments on market are difficult to be disappeared
Expense person elects a major reason of commemorative ornaments as.
In addition, it is likely to require during being made of binding agent using some to human body or to environmental danger
Substance, be unfavorable for energy conservation and environmental protection.
Ornaments not only play an important role of decoration, and in many cases can be as the representative of a kind of spirit and emotion
And succession.Applicant is directed to the research of glass ornaments, makes every effort to assign the more value and significances of glass ornaments, improves it and recognized
It can spend and application performance.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, using glass as raw material, by glass
Raw material is cooled down after carrying out plastotype after being melted with predetermined manner, to obtain the glass ornaments.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, without additionally making in manufacturing process
With binding agent, to improve its Safety and Environmental Protection.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, the spy of glass high-temperature fusion is utilized
Property different glass raw material is made to be merged in the molten state, and then securely connection is integral after cooled.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, wherein the glass ornaments have one to wear
Via is worn with facilitating.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, wherein using rodlike glass as raw material,
The shape of the glass ornaments obtained is pearl.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, wherein the glass ornaments include a system
Arrange dotted glass decoration element.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, wherein the glass ornaments have a system
Bubble decoration element of the row with decoration function.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, wherein the glass ornaments include one thoroughly
Bright layer surface, to protect a series of bubble decoration elements of the glass ornaments and and then facilitate a series of dotted of the glass ornaments
Glass decoration portion and the bubble decoration element are demonstrated.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, glass high-temperature fusion, low is utilized
The characteristics of temperature condensation, makes the glass ornaments sound construction.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, the glass of same expansion coefficient is utilized
The characteristics of glass mutually merges in the molten state makes the glass of different colours mutually merge, and has preset shape and pattern to be formed
An entirety.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, using safe and non-toxic glass as original
Material makes, and has not only had good decorative but also safe and non-toxic.
By following description, other advantages of the invention and feature will become apparent, and can pass through right
The means and combination particularly pointed out in claim are accomplished.
According to the present invention, foregoing and other purposes and advantage can be realized by a glass ornaments production method, including
Following steps：
A：The ornaments main body in soft state is pinked, to form a series of bubble holes in the ornaments main body；
B：Transparent glass melten glass liquid is set in the ornaments main body in soft state and to pass through the transparent melting glass
Glass fluid-tight deposits gas in the bubble hole；With
C：Heating is provided with the ornaments main body of the transparent glass melten glass liquid, and drives its rotation, so that this is transparent
Melten glass liquid is mutually merged with the ornaments main body, to form the glass ornaments.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further comprise the steps：
D：The glass ornaments are cooled down, so that it is annealed.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further comprise the steps before step A：
E：Second glass metal is set in the glass core in soft state, it is a series of to be formed in the outside of the glass core
Glass decoration element；With
F：Heating is provided with the glass core of the glass decoration element, and drives its rotation, so that the glass decoration element
It is mutually merged with the glass core, to form the ornaments main body.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step A is embodied as：Pink the glass decoration member of the ornaments main body
Part, to form the bubble hole in the glass decoration element.
According to one embodiment of present invention, set in step E second glass metal in the glass core mode be spot printing.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further comprise the steps before step E：
G：One end of one second glass bar is melted, to obtain second glass metal.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further comprise the steps before step E：
H：One end of one first glass bar is melted, to obtain the first glass metal；
I：First glass metal is wound in the outside of a support component, to form melten glass group in the support component；
With
J：It heats and drives the rotation of glass group, to obtain the glass core.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further comprise the steps before step B：
K：One end of a transparent glass stick is melted, to obtain the transparent glass melten glass liquid.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further comprise the steps before step I：
L：One layer of interleaving agent is covered to the part of the support component；With
M：Preheat the part of the support component covered with the interleaving agent；
Wherein step I is embodied as：First glass metal is wrapped up in the outside of the interleaving agent, to be formed around should be every
The glass group from agent.
According to one embodiment of present invention, for melting first glass bar, second glass bar and the transparent glass
The method of glass stick is that the flame generated by a flame gun is heated
According to one embodiment of present invention, step F completion after and step A complete before further comprise with
Lower step：
N：The ornaments main body is kept in soft state, wherein the temperature of the ornaments main body in soft state for 525~
800℃。
According to one embodiment of present invention, step J completion after and step E complete before further comprise with
Lower step：
O：The glass core is kept in soft state, wherein the temperature of the glass core in soft state is 525~800
℃。
According to one embodiment of present invention, the support component be a metal bar, wherein for drive the glass roll into a ball and
The mode of ornaments main body rotation is driving metal bar rotation.The interleaving agent is glass metal interleaving agent.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the material of the metal bar is stainless steel.
According to one embodiment of present invention, anneal in step D by an annealing furnace to the glass ornaments.
According to one embodiment of present invention, anneal in step D by annealing sand to the glass ornaments.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step A pinks the ornaments main body by a needle-like metal instrument, is somebody's turn to do with being formed
Bubble hole.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further comprise the steps：
I：Separate the support component and the glass ornaments；With
J：Clean the glass ornaments.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the color of first glass bar is different from the color of second glass bar.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a glass ornaments, including an ornaments main body, a series of
It is arranged at bubble hole, a holding element and a series of bubble decoration elements of the ornaments main body.The holding element fills the bubble
Decorations element is held in the bubble hole.
According to one embodiment of present invention, which includes a glass core and a series of glass decoration elements.It should
Glass decoration element is integrally formed at the outside of the glass core.The bubble hole is formed at the glass decoration element.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the ornaments main body and the holding element integrally connected.The holding element is
Bright glass material.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the glass core is different from the color of the glass decoration element.The glass ornaments
Further there is a through hole, be formed on the glass core.
By the understanding to subsequent description and attached drawing, further aim of the present invention and advantage will be fully demonstrated.
These and other objects, feature and the advantage of the present invention, by following detailed descriptions, drawings and claims obtain
To fully demonstrate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of a glass ornaments according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a close-up schematic view of the glass ornaments of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top plan view of the glass ornaments of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the application schematic diagram of the glass ornaments of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a glass ornaments production method schematic diagram of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a production process schematic diagram of the glass ornaments of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 illustrates first alternative embodiment of the glass ornaments of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a glass ornaments production method schematic diagram of above-mentioned first alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 illustrates second alternative embodiment of the glass ornaments of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is the one of second alternative embodiment of the glass ornaments of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention
Glass ornaments production method schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the one of the 3rd alternative embodiment of the glass ornaments of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention
Glass ornaments production method schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
It is described below to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.It is excellent in being described below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.It defines in the following description
The present invention basic principle can be applied to other embodiments, deformation scheme, improvement project, equivalent program and do not carry on the back
Other technologies scheme from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention exposure in, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ",
" under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", the orientation of the instructions such as " outer " or position close
System is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, without referring to
Show or imply signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore above-mentioned art
Language is not considered as limiting the invention.
It is understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment,
The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be multiple, and term " one " is no
It is understood that as the limitation to quantity.
The Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 of Figure of description illustrates a glass ornaments according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.As schemed
Show, which includes an ornaments main body 10, a series of 20 and one holding element 30 of bubble decoration elements.It is according to the present invention
The preferred embodiment, the glass ornaments further have a series of bubble holes 200.The bubble decoration element 20 is filled in the gas
Hole 200 is steeped, to enhance the decorative effect of the glass ornaments.
The bubble hole 200 is arranged at the ornaments main body 10.The holding element 30 is arranged at the outer of the ornaments main body 10
Side simultaneously keeps the bubble decoration element 20 in the bubble hole 200.The material of the holding element 30 is transparent glass, so as to be set
The ornaments main body 10, the bubble hole 200 and bubble decoration element 20 of side disposed within can be observed, so as to the glass
Ornaments have good dicoration.
Those skilled in the art it should be appreciated that, it is of the present invention transparent either water white transparency, can also
It is colored transparent.Corresponding transparent glass is either colourless transparent glass or colored transparent glass.As long as it can reach
The goal of the invention present invention to the present invention is not limited in this respect.
First preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the ornaments main body 10 include a glass core 11 and a series of glass
Decoration element 12.The glass decoration element 12 is arranged at the outside of the glass core 11.The glass core 11, the glass decoration element
12 and 30 integrally connected of holding element, so that the glass ornaments sound construction.
The holding element 30 is formed at the outer of the glass core 11, the glass decoration element 12 and the bubble decoration element 20
Side, so as to play an important role of to protect the glass core 11, the glass decoration element 12 and the bubble decoration element 20.
The glass core 11, the glass decoration element 12 and the holding element 30 are former by the glass with same expansion coefficient
Material is made.So as to the glass core 11, the glass decoration element 12 and the holding element 30 can integrally connected, so as to the glass
The structure of ornaments has good fastness.
First preferred embodiment according to the present invention, which is formed in the glass decoration element 12
Center portion position.The holding element 30 is covered in the outside of the glass core 11 and the glass decoration element 12 and covers bubble decoration
Element 20 is in the bubble hole 200.
The glass ornaments further have a through hole 100, are arranged at the glass core 11 and are adornd in the pearl glass
The location mid-shaft of product the glass ornaments to be facilitated to be strung, such as is strung by a suspension strop, to be worn as pendant；Such as
Multiple glass ornaments are strung by a string of ropes, to form a bracelet.Fig. 4 of Figure of description illustrates the glass ornaments as extension
A kind of state of pendant.
As shown in the figure, the glass decoration element 12 of the glass ornaments according to this preferred embodiment of the invention, with this
Position where through hole 100 is axis, is set around the glass core 11.The glass decoration element 12 includes one group of first glass
Decoration element 121 and one group of second glass decoration element 122.As shown in the figure, the first glass decoration element 121 and second glass
Glass decoration element 122 is set respectively around the glass core 11.The first glass decoration element 121 and second glass decoration member
Part 122.
According to this preferred embodiment of the invention, which is symmetrically set with first decoration element 21
It puts.
It is noted that the quantity and its position relationship of above-mentioned glass decoration element 12 are all only that the present invention is shown
Example and it is unrestricted.Other embodiments according to the present invention, the glass decoration element 12 can also be that other quantity and position are closed
System, as long as can reach the goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention is not limited in this respect.
It is noted that it is also only the example to the present invention that each glass decoration element 12, which sets a bubble hole 200,
It is and unrestricted.The centre that the bubble hole 200 is arranged at the glass decoration element 12 is also only the example to the present invention
It is and unrestricted.Other embodiments according to the present invention, the bubble hole 200 can also be arranged at its of the glass decoration element 12
Its position.Other embodiments according to the present invention, each glass decoration element 12 can also set multiple bubble holes 200 or
Different glass decoration element 12 sets the bubble hole 200 of different number or the glass decoration element 12 to be not provided with the bubble hole
200.As long as can reach the goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention is not limited in this respect.
Fig. 5 is a production method schematic diagram of the glass ornaments of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.Fig. 6 is illustrated
One glass ornaments production process of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.One kind as the glass ornaments manufacture craft is shown
Example, the production method of the glass ornaments comprise the following steps：
1. prepare a series of materials and instrument；
2. liquid glass metal interleaving agent is wrapped in one end of a metal bar；
3. dry the glass metal interleaving agent；
4. one first glass bar and the metal bar are preheated, the fire that wherein first glass and the metal bar are ignited by one
Flame rifle, the front end of the flame generated with the flame gun preheat；
5. after being done to the preheating of first glass bar, which is moved into the center of the flame, makes
One end of first glass bar melts at high temperature, while at the uniform velocity rotates first glass bar, to avoid there is glass metal drippage；
6. first glass bar that one end is melted is wrapped in around a direction, such as clockwise direction and is applied to the gold
Belong to the outside of the glass metal interleaving agent of stick, a wad shape glass group is formed after repeated package；
7. take remaining first glass bar away, using uniform speed in the middle part of the flame (temperature T1 in the middle part of flame as
600~1000 DEG C, be preferably 1000 DEG C) the rotary heating glass group, it merges completely to be allowed to liquefy and forms a globular glass
Pearl, the i.e. glass core 11；
8. preheat one second glass bar, while keep the globular glass pearl in one first preset temperature T2 (525~800 DEG C,
Preferably 650 DEG C), wherein under this temperature conditions, which will not both restart flowing due to temperature is excessively high and change
Become moulding, will not burst because temperature is too low unannealed, wherein the globular glass pearl is held in first preset temperature
The method of T2 is the lower outer Rotating with Uniform in the flame, this is maintained at first preset temperature T2, the globular glass
The temperature drift of pearl can then be cooled down by the way that the globular glass pearl to be removed to the method for the flame, to prevent its deformation；If the ball
The temperature of shape bead is relatively low, then places it in again in the flame, to obtain heat, so as to prevent bursting；
9. melting one end of second glass bar, and pass through the end of second glass bar in the both sides of globular glass pearl point
Not Huan Rao the globular glass pearl spot printing glass metal, to form a series of dotted decorative patterns, i.e. the glass decoration element 12；
10. the glass core 11 of the glass decoration element 12 is scribbled in flame rotating middle part hot spot with uniform speed,
So that the glass decoration element 12 is mutually merged with the glass core 11, to form the ornaments main body 10；
11. the centre of each glass decoration element 12 is pinked using a needle-like metal instrument, to form the bubble hole
200；
12. preheating a transparent glass stick, while this is kept to be provided with the ornaments main body 10 in the bubble hole 200 in one second
Preset temperature T3 (525~800 DEG C, be preferably 650 DEG C), wherein can keep this under the temperature conditionss of second preset temperature T3
The shape of ornaments main body 10 simultaneously keeps the bubble hole 200；
13. melting the transparent glass stick, transparent glass liquid is covered in this with the part being melted by the transparent glass stick
The outside of glass decoration element 12 simultaneously passes through the transparent glass liquid and closes the bubble hole 200, so as to by the bubble decoration element
20 are sealed in the bubble hole 200；
14. the glass core 11 covered with the transparent glass liquid is heated in flame rotating middle part with uniform speed and is somebody's turn to do
The whole bead that glass decoration element 12 is formed, so that the transparent glass liquid is blended with the ornaments main body 10, so that
Its integrally connected；
It anneals 15. the glass ornaments are put into togerther together with the metal bar in an annealing furnace；
16. the glass ornaments are taken out together with the metal bar from the annealing furnace after complete cooling；
17. be put into clear water, by the glass ornaments from the metal bar rotate and under, so as to formed the glass ornaments this is logical
Hole 100；
18. cleaning is covered in the interleaving agent around the through hole 100 of the glass ornaments.
It is noted that the production method of the above-mentioned glass ornaments is only unrestricted to the example of the present invention.
The above-mentioned production method of first preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the material of the metal bar is stainless steel.But this
Invention is not limited in this respect.The metal bar plays an important role of support, fixes and form the through hole 100, as long as can reach
The present invention goal of the invention, the present invention material of the metal bar is not limited, can also use nonmetallic materials made of its
Its branch stake tool replaces.Preferably, the material of the branch stake tool has firm, high temperature resistant, is unlikely to deform, is not easy to get rusty and not
The characteristics such as corrosion-vulnerable.
The glass metal interleaving agent plays an important role of insulating glass at high temperature and metal, makes the glass of hot mastication will not
The surface of the metal bar is directly adhered to, can not be removed to prevent the glass ornaments in halting rapid 17 from the glass bar.Except energy
It is enough outside the effect of insulating glass and metal, which also has the characteristics that high temperature resistant and quick detachable.It is worth one
It is mentioned that, the selection of the interleaving agent is closely bound up with the material of the metal bar.It, should be every when selecting the branch stake tool of unlike material
Ingredient from agent may also be different therewith.When the branch stake tool does not use metal material metal bar, and use other materials rodlike
During branch stake tool, the ingredient of the interleaving agent is also not the glassy metal interleaving agent for being exclusively used in isolating metal and glass, but energy
It is enough to isolate other interleaving agents of the branch stake tool and glass at high temperature, as long as the goal of the invention of the present invention, this hair can be reached
It is bright not to be limited in this respect.
The production method heats metal bar by flame gun, is conducive to side heating edge forming.But use flame gun
Not limitation of the present invention.Other embodiments according to the present invention can also use other instruments that can be generated suitable for flame
And mode.Other embodiments according to the present invention can also use other mode of heatings, as long as can reach the hair of the present invention
Improving eyesight, the present invention is not limited in this respect.
The one end for scribbling the interleaving agent in step 4 to the metal bar carries out preheating and contributes in step 6 on the outside of the interleaving agent
The glass metal of first glass bar formation can be wrapped.
It is noted that according to the present invention, what glass metal referred to that glass formed after being melted by heating has mobility
Glass.Glass metal can be easily wrapped in the outside of the metal bar being preheated and the interleaving agent being arranged on the outside of it.
Spot printing glass precursor solution is also unrestricted to the example of the present invention in the position of the globular glass pearl in step 9.Root
According to needs, can the other positions of the globular glass pearl pass through other arrangement mode spot printing glass precursor solutions.As long as it can reach
The goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention are not limited in this respect.
By way of the Rotating with Uniform heating in flame the glass core 11 is made to be applied to its glass with point in step 10
The whole shape that securely connection is conducive to that the two is kept to be formed of decoration element 12 is pearl.But also it is only for this mode
It is unrestricted to the example of the present invention.Other embodiments according to the present invention can also reach secured by another way
Connection and the double effects for keeping pearl.As long as can reach the goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention is not limited in this respect.
Step 11 pinks the centre of the glass decoration element 12 to form the bubble hole 200 by needle-like metal instrument
Mode also be only to the present invention example and it is unrestricted.Other embodiments according to the present invention can also utilize needle-shaped non-
Metal tools.The position that the glass decoration element 12 is pinked may not be the centre of the glass decoration element 12 but should
Other positions of glass decoration element 12, it might even be possible to the glass core 11 is pinked, to form the bubble hole in the glass core 11
200.As long as can reach the goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention is not limited in this respect.
It the glass core 11 and is set since first glass bar is identical with the coefficient of expansion of second glass bar, in step 12
It is placed in the second preset temperature T3 and globular glass pearl in step 8 that the glass decoration element 12 of the glass core 11 is kept
First preset temperature T2 being kept is identical, and purpose is also identical, can prevent from deforming and bursting.
Step 15 can ensure yield rate by anneal.But it is not the limit to the present invention by anneal
System.It, can not also be with by the annealing furnace as long as can achieve the purpose that annealing.For example, other embodiments according to the present invention,
It can also be by annealing sand annealing.For borrowed instrument of annealing, the present invention is not limited.
Due to the use of the interleaving agent, step 17 more conveniently can be divided the glass ornaments and the metal bar
From.
The use of clear water in step 17 cleans the glass ornaments after being conducive to separation, can also after isolation again
The glass ornaments are put into clear water.The present invention is not limited in this respect.
If by the glass ornaments after the metal bar is removed, there is still remaining around the through hole 100 of the glass ornaments
The interleaving agent can then be cleared up with milling tools such as files.
It is noted that the glass ornaments according to this preferred embodiment of the invention are only to the present invention for pearl
Example and it is unrestricted.The glass ornaments of other embodiments according to the present invention can also be other shapes, such as polygon prism,
Tetrahedron, square and irregular shape etc..As long as can reach the goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention is not done in this respect
Limitation.
Fig. 7 of Figure of description illustrate the glass ornaments of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention first can
Alternative embodiment.It is hexa-prism according to the shape of the glass ornaments of first alternative embodiment.
As shown in the figure, the glass ornaments, which include an ornaments main body 10A, a series of bubble decoration element 20A and one, keeps member
Part 30A.According to this preferred embodiment of the invention, which further has a series of bubble hole 200A.The bubble fills
Decorations element 20A is filled in bubble hole 200A, to enhance the decorative effect of the glass ornaments.
Bubble hole 200A is arranged at ornaments main body 10A.Holding element 30A is arranged at ornaments main body 10A
Outside and keep the bubble decoration element 20A in the 200A of the bubble hole.The material of holding element 30A is transparent glass,
So as to which ornaments main body 10A, the bubble hole 200A and bubble decoration element 20A for being arranged on the inside of it can be seen
It examines, so as to which the glass ornaments have good ornamental value.
First alternative embodiment according to the present invention, ornaments main body 10A include a glass core 11A and a series of
Glass decoration element 12A.Glass decoration element 12A is arranged at the outside of glass core 11A.Glass core 11A, the glass
Decoration element 12A and holding element 30A integrally connecteds, so that the glass ornaments sound construction.
According to the alternative embodiment, which further has a through hole 100A, is arranged at the glass core
11A.Through hole 100A extends along the axis of the glass ornaments hexagonal prism shape.
There are six sides for glass ornaments tool with hexagonal prism shape.According to first alternative embodiment, the gas
The quantity for steeping hole 200A and bubble decoration element 20A is six, installation position six sides with the glass ornaments respectively
Face is adapted.
According to first alternative embodiment, the quantity of glass decoration element 12A is also six, respectively with the glass
Six sides of ornaments are adapted.Specifically, six glass decoration element 12A are integrally formed at glass core 11A and difference
It is adapted with six sides of the glass ornaments.Six bubble hole 200A are arranged at six glass decoration element 12A respectively.Six
A bubble decoration element 20A is arranged at respectively in six corresponding bubble hole 200A.
Holding element 30A is capped on the outside of glass decoration element 12A and is closed bubble hole 200A, thus will
Bubble decoration element 20A is closed in the 200A of the bubble hole.
Fig. 8 of Figure of description illustrates a making side of the glass ornaments according to above-mentioned first alternative embodiment
Method comprises the following steps：
1001：One layer of interleaving agent is covered to a support component；
1002：Preheat the part that the support component covers the interleaving agent；
1003：One end of one first glass bar is melted, so that the end of first glass bar is melted for the first glass metal；
1004：First glass metal is wound to the outside of the interleaving agent, to form the glass group around the interleaving agent；With
1005：It rotates and heats the glass group, so as to form a pearl glass core.
It is noted that the glass core is held in a soft state after being formed, so as to ensure the progress of subsequent step.
According to the present invention, " soft state " of glass refer to glass be melted and cool down after it is a kind of both will not be because of
Temperature is too low and bursts, and will not be because the state that temperature is excessively high and deforms.Glass contact in soft state is to phase
It can be mutually bonded and will not burst with after the melten glass of the coefficient of expansion.
According to first alternative embodiment, the temperature range of the glass core in the soft state is 525~800
DEG C, it is preferably 650 DEG C or so, so as to by controlling the temperature of the glass core glass core be made to be held in the softening shape
State.
The glass ornaments production method further comprises the steps：
1006：Melt one end of one second glass bar；
1007：A series of glass decoration elements of part spot printing being melted by second glass bar are in the glass core；
1008：The support component is driven to rotate, and then the ornaments main body is driven to rotate, while the softening glass decoration element
It is heated with the glass core, so that the softening glass decoration element and the glass core are securely connected as an entirety, to be formed
One ornaments main body；
1009：A series of bubble holes are formed in the ornaments main body；
1010：The ornaments main body for keeping being provided with the bubble hole is in soft state；
1011：Melt one end of a transparent glass stick；
1012：The bubble hole is closed in the one end being melted by the transparent glass stick, to form holding element 30A；
1013：The support component is driven to rotate, so as to drive the ornaments main body and close the holding member in the bubble hole
Part 30A rotates, while the ornaments main body 10A and holding element 30A are heated, so that the ornaments main body 10A is with being somebody's turn to do
Holding element 30A is securely connected；
It is noted that when holding element 30A be used to close the bubble hole in step 1012, it is multiple for closing
The holding element 30A in bubble hole can be a whole or spaced multiple glass metal points being connected with each other.Only
The goal of the invention of the present invention can be reached, the present invention is not limited in this respect.
According to first alternative embodiment, which is formed by the one end for being melted the transparent glass stick
Glass metal be covered in glass decoration element 12A, with close the bubble hole 200A so as to by bubble decoration element 20A close
In in the 200A of the bubble hole, so as to form a series of transparent glass points for being covered in glass decoration element 12A.Through step 1013
Rotation and heating after, these transparent glass points be connected with each other simultaneously combine together with ornaments main body 10A, with formed the glass decorations
Product.
According to first alternative embodiment, which further comprises the steps：
1014：Moulding；
1015：Annealing；
1016：Separation；With
1017：Cleaning.
The glass ornaments wherein formed through step 1013 are still pearl, for the glass ornaments is made to form hexa-prism, point
The glass ornaments are not squeezed in six different directions, to obtain the glass ornaments of hexagonal prism shape.
Fig. 9 of Figure of description illustrate the glass ornaments of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention second can
Alternative embodiment.Include an ornaments main body 10B according to the glass ornaments of second alternative embodiment, a series of bubbles fill
Adorn an element 20B and holding element 30B.According to this preferred embodiment of the invention, which further has a series of
Bubble hole 200B.Bubble decoration element 20B is filled in bubble hole 200B, to enhance the decorative effect of the glass ornaments.
Bubble hole 200B is arranged at ornaments main body 10B.Holding element 30B is arranged at ornaments main body 10B
Outside and keep the bubble decoration element 20B in the 200B of the bubble hole.The material of holding element 30B is transparent glass,
So as to which ornaments main body 10B, the bubble hole 200B and bubble decoration element 20B for being arranged on the inside of it can be seen
It examines, so as to which the glass ornaments have good ornamental value.
According to the alternative embodiment, which further has a through hole 100B, is arranged at ornaments master
Body 10B.
Holding element 30B is capped on the outside of ornaments main body 10B and is closed bubble hole 200B, so as to by the gas
Bubble decoration element 20B is closed in the 200B of the bubble hole.
It is quadrangular shape according to the shape of the glass ornaments of second alternative embodiment.
Figure 10 of Figure of description illustrates a making of the glass ornaments according to above-mentioned second alternative embodiment
Method comprises the following steps：
2001：One layer of interleaving agent is covered to a support component；
2002：Preheat the part that the support component covers the interleaving agent；
2003：One end of one first glass bar is melted, so that the end of first glass bar is melted for the first glass metal；
2004：First glass metal is wrapped up to the outside of the interleaving agent, to form the glass group around the interleaving agent；With
2005：It rotates and heats the glass group, so as to form a pearl vitreum.
The glass ornaments production method further comprises the steps：
2006：A series of bubble holes are formed in the ornaments main body；
2007：The ornaments main body for keeping being provided with the bubble hole is in soft state；
2008：Melt one end of a transparent glass stick；
2009：The bubble hole is closed in the one end being melted by the transparent glass stick, to form holding element 30B；
2010：The ornaments main body 10B and holding element 30B is heated, so that the ornaments main body 10B and the holding element
30B is securely connected, to obtain the glass ornaments；
2011：It is reconfigured, so that the glass ornaments form quadrangular shape；
2012：Annealing；
2013：Separation；With
2014：Cleaning.
Step 2006 is respectively formed default quantity in four sides of the quadrangular shape ornaments main body that step 20052 is formed
With the bubble hole of arrangement mode.The shape of the glass ornaments formed after the heating of the step 2010 is possible to and non-required
Four prism type, therefore step 1014 carries out moulding to the ornaments main body, to make it have quadrangular shape.
Figure 11 of Figure of description illustrates the 3rd of the glass ornaments of above preferred embodiment according to the present invention
Alternative embodiment.As shown in the figure, include an ornaments main body 10C, one according to the glass ornaments of the 3rd alternative embodiment
A serial bubble decoration element 20C and holding element 30C, and with a series of bubble hole 200C.The bubble decoration element 20C quilts
It is filled in bubble hole 200C.
Bubble hole 200C is arranged at ornaments main body 10C.Holding element 30C is arranged at ornaments main body 10C
Outside and keep the bubble decoration element 20C in the 200C of the bubble hole.The material of holding element 30C is transparent glass,
So as to which ornaments main body 10C, the bubble hole 200C and bubble decoration element 20C for being arranged on the inside of it can be seen
It examines, so as to which the glass ornaments have good ornamental value.
3rd alternative embodiment according to the present invention, ornaments main body 10C include a glass core 11C and a series of
Glass decoration element 12C.Glass decoration element 12C is arranged at the outside of glass core 11C.Glass core 11C, the glass
Decoration element 12C and holding element 30C integrally connecteds, so that the glass ornaments sound construction.
According to the alternative embodiment, which further has a through hole 100C, is arranged at the glass core
11C.Through hole 100C extends along the axis of the glass ornaments hexagonal prism shape.
Glass decoration element 12C includes a series of first glass decoration element 121C and a series of second glass decorations member
Part 122C.The quantity and the quantity of first glass decoration element 121C of bubble hole 200C is adapted, such as equal.The gas
Bubble hole 200C is arranged at the first glass decoration element 121C.According to the 3rd alternative embodiment, every one first glass
A bubble hole 200C is set in decoration element 121C.And the second glass decoration element 122C is not provided with bubble hole 200C.It should
The size of first glass decoration element 121C is more than the size of the second glass decoration element 122C.
Holding element 30C is capped on the outside of the first glass decoration element 121C and is closed bubble hole 200C,
So as to which bubble decoration element 20C is closed in the 200C of the bubble hole.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that foregoing description and attached the embodiment of the present invention shown in figure are only used as illustrating
And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention has been fully and effectively achieved.The function and structural principle of the present invention exists
It shows and illustrates in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.
Claims (24)
1. glass ornaments production method, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
A：The ornaments main body in soft state is pinked, to form a series of bubble holes in the ornaments main body；
B：Transparent melten glass liquid is set in the ornaments main body in soft state and passes through the transparent melten glass fluid-tight and deposits
Gas is in the bubble hole；With
C：Heating is provided with the ornaments main body of the transparent melten glass liquid, and drives its rotation, so that the transparent melten glass
Liquid is mutually merged with the ornaments main body, to form the glass ornaments.
2. glass ornaments production method according to claim 1, further comprises the steps：
D：The glass ornaments are cooled down, so that it is annealed.
3. glass ornaments production method according to claim 2, further comprises the steps before step A：
E：Second glass metal is set in the glass core in soft state, to form a series of glass in the outside of the glass core
Decoration element；With
F：Heating is provided with the glass core of the glass decoration element, and drives its rotation, so that the glass decoration element is with being somebody's turn to do
Glass core mutually merges, to form the ornaments main body.
4. glass ornaments production method according to claim 3, wherein step A is embodied as：Pink ornaments master
Glass decoration element of body, to form the bubble hole in the glass decoration element.
5. second glass metal is set in the glass in glass ornaments production method according to claim 4, wherein step E
The mode of core is spot printing.
6. glass ornaments production method according to claim 5 further comprises the steps before step E：
G：One end of one second glass bar is melted, to obtain second glass metal.
7. glass ornaments production method according to claim 6 further comprises the steps before step E：
H：One end of one first glass bar is melted, to obtain the first glass metal；
I：First glass metal is wound in the outside of a support component, to form melten glass group in the support component；With
J：It heats and drives the rotation of glass group, to obtain the glass core.
8. glass ornaments production method according to claim 7 further comprises the steps before step B：
K：One end of a transparent glass stick is melted, to obtain the transparent glass melten glass liquid.
9. glass ornaments production method according to claim 8 further comprises the steps before step I：
L：One layer of interleaving agent is covered to the part of the support component；With
M：Preheat the part of the support component covered with the interleaving agent；
Wherein step I is embodied as：First glass metal is wrapped up in the outside of the interleaving agent, to be formed around the interleaving agent
The glass group.
10. glass ornaments production method according to claim 9, wherein for melting first glass bar, second glass
The method of glass stick and the transparent glass stick is that the flame generated by a flame gun is heated.
11. the glass ornaments production method according to any one in claim 3~10, after step F completions with
And step A completes to further comprise the steps before：
N：The ornaments main body is kept in soft state, wherein the temperature of the ornaments main body in soft state is 525~800
℃。
12. the glass ornaments production method according to any one in claim 7~10, after step J completions with
And step E completes to further comprise the steps before：
O：The glass core is kept in soft state, wherein the temperature of the glass core in soft state is 525~800 DEG C.
13. the glass ornaments production method according to any one in claim 9~10, the wherein support component are a gold medal
Belong to stick, wherein the glass is rolled into a ball and the mode of ornaments main body rotation is drives metal bar rotation for driving, it wherein should be every
It is glass metal interleaving agent from agent.
14. glass ornaments production method according to claim 13, wherein the material of the metal bar is stainless steel.
15. the glass ornaments production method according to any one in claim 2~10, by an annealing in step D
Stove anneals to the glass ornaments.
16. the glass ornaments production method according to any one in claim 2~10, by annealing sand in step D
It anneals to the glass ornaments.
17. the glass ornaments production method according to any one in claim 1~10, wherein step A are needle-shaped by one
Metal tools pink the ornaments main body, to form the bubble hole.
18. the glass ornaments production method according to any one in claim 1~10, further comprises following step
Suddenly：
I：Separate the support component and the glass ornaments；With
J：Clean the glass ornaments.
19. the face of the glass ornaments production method, wherein first glass bar according to any one in claim 7~10
Color is different from the color of second glass bar.
A 20. glass ornaments, which is characterized in that including an ornaments main body, a series of bubble holes for being arranged at the ornaments main body,
One holding element and a series of bubble decoration elements, wherein the bubble decoration element is held in the gas by the holding element
It steeps in hole.
A series of 21. glass ornaments according to claim 20, wherein the ornaments main body includes a glass core and glass
Decoration element, wherein the glass decoration element is integrally formed at the outside of the glass core, wherein the bubble hole is formed
In the glass decoration element.
22. glass ornaments according to claim 21, wherein the ornaments main body and the holding element integrally connected,
Described in holding element be transparent glass material.
23. glass ornaments according to claim 22, wherein the glass core and the color of the glass decoration element are not
Together, wherein the glass ornaments further have a through hole, it is formed on the glass core.
A 24. glass ornaments, which is characterized in that as the glass ornaments production method described in any one in claim 1~19
It is made.
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| DE3503941A1 (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-07 | Kristine 7307 Aichwald Lorber | Jewellery, in particular fashion jewellery, and method for its manufacture |
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| JP2006188402A (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-20 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Sintered glass article and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN101208273A (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2008-06-25 | 普莱克斯技术有限公司 | Bubbling in molten glass |
| DE102009025115A1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-16 | Heidt, Nicole, Dipl.-Des. | Method for maintaining optical characteristics of e.g. gem stone wrapped in plastic, involves changing refraction behavior of bullet-hole contact gas in optical path of rays such that gas refraction behavior remains in actual characteristic |
| CN205395589U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-27 | 石家庄宁德科技有限公司 | Glass is decorated to bubble |
| CN105985020A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-10-05 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Foam microcrystalline glass and foam glass preparation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3503941A1 (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-07 | Kristine 7307 Aichwald Lorber | Jewellery, in particular fashion jewellery, and method for its manufacture |
| JP2006096644A (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-13 | Misuzu Kanbara | Luminous foam glass article and its production method |
| JP2006188402A (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-20 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Sintered glass article and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN101208273A (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2008-06-25 | 普莱克斯技术有限公司 | Bubbling in molten glass |
| DE102009025115A1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-16 | Heidt, Nicole, Dipl.-Des. | Method for maintaining optical characteristics of e.g. gem stone wrapped in plastic, involves changing refraction behavior of bullet-hole contact gas in optical path of rays such that gas refraction behavior remains in actual characteristic |
| CN105985020A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-10-05 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Foam microcrystalline glass and foam glass preparation method |
| CN205395589U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-27 | 石家庄宁德科技有限公司 | Glass is decorated to bubble |
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