CN113979721A - Colorful building cup - Google Patents
Colorful building cup Download PDFInfo
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- CN113979721A CN113979721A CN202111332778.9A CN202111332778A CN113979721A CN 113979721 A CN113979721 A CN 113979721A CN 202111332778 A CN202111332778 A CN 202111332778A CN 113979721 A CN113979721 A CN 113979721A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000118836 Onosma taurica Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6562—Heating rate
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/661—Multi-step sintering
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Abstract
The invention relates to a colorful building cup. Specifically, the invention provides a preparation process of a colorful pot-marigold, which comprises the following steps: preparing a green body and glaze slip, applying the glaze slip to the green body, and roasting the glazed green body to obtain the colorful building cup. The inner glaze and the outer glaze of the colorful building cup prepared by the process are respectively provided with two different patterns and colors, the outer glaze is colored hair and colored drops, the lower half glaze of the inner cup is golden hair and golden drops, the rich and noble breath and charm are leaked, and the upper half glaze of the inner cup is colored hair and colored drops; the hair of the cup is rich in color, dazzling, clear, dense, strong in layering sense and beautiful in texture, and has unique and brilliant fragrance, round or round-like oil drops are glittering, translucent and fresh and alive in mimicry, and the glaze has no plaque, no air holes and excellent vitrification degree, so that the colorful cup has beautiful glaze color, thereby having excellent appearance, art and collection values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chinaware, in particular to a colorful building cup.
Background
The Jian-cup is a representative of black porcelain, is one of famous Chinese porcelains, is famous for the distinguished artistic level of the Jian-cup, and is a bright and bright pearl in the history of ceramics.
The glaze color of the building cup changes magically, is gorgeous and colorful, and the like, along with the continuous improvement of the artistic level, the demand on the building cup with beautiful color and appearance is higher and higher, thereby improving the appreciation, art and collection value of the building cup, however, the firing difficulty of the building cup is very high, the improper selection of the firing process easily causes adverse effects on the final product of the building cup, the prepared building cup glaze has strange and disordered shapes and no seal, and the prepared building cup has the defects of bubbling, deformation, plaque, blank cracking, glaze sticking, bubble and the like, so the beautiful building cup cannot be prepared. Therefore, how to fire a cup with beautiful color and appearance to improve the appreciation, art and collection value of the cup becomes a hot spot of research in the China world today.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art to develop a cup with an elegant color and appearance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a colorful building cup with beautiful color and appearance, thereby improving the appreciation, art and collection values of the building cup.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a preparation process of a colorful pot-marigold, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing 6.5-7.5 parts by weight of kaolin and 2.5-3.5 parts by weight of laterite, crushing, adding water for elutriation, sieving by a sieve of 80-120 meshes, precipitating, performing filter pressing, refining mud and ageing to obtain blank mud; performing blank drawing and forming on the blank mud, trimming the blank, biscuiting the blank mud for 4 to 6 hours at the temperature of 860 ℃ and 900 ℃, and taking out the blank to obtain a blank body;
(2) preparing integral glaze slip and edge glaze slip, wherein,
the integral glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 7.5-8.5 parts by weight of glaze stone, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 1-2 parts by weight of limestone, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of iron oxide red and 9-13 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a sieve of 80-120 meshes to obtain integral glaze slip;
the mouth edge glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 9-13 parts by weight of glaze stone, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of potassium feldspar, 1-2 parts by weight of limestone, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of iron oxide red and 12-16 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a sieve of 80-120 meshes to obtain the lip glaze slurry;
(3) glazing: applying glaze slurry on the inner and outer walls of the blank body from the edge of the blank body to 4-6mm downwards, and drying in the air, wherein the glazing thickness is 0.3-0.5 mm; then, the whole glaze slip is filled in the blank body, the blank body stays for 12-16s, the blank body is reversely buckled into the whole glaze slip to be soaked for 16-20s, and the blank body after glazing is obtained after air drying;
(4) and (4) placing the glazed green body obtained in the step (3) into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting comprises the following steps:
the furnace temperature is heated from normal temperature to 980-1020 ℃ at the speed of 160-, after the last diesel fuel is added, when the furnace temperature is reduced to 380-420 ℃ at the rate of 130-170 ℃/h, the furnace is cut off and stopped, the furnace door is opened, and the furnace temperature is reduced to the normal temperature, so that the colorful building cup is obtained.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the process comprises the steps of:
(1) mixing 6.8-7.2 parts by weight of kaolin and 2.8-3.2 parts by weight of laterite, crushing, adding water for elutriation, sieving with a 100-mesh sieve, precipitating, performing filter pressing, refining mud and ageing to obtain blank mud; blank drawing and forming the blank mud, trimming the blank, biscuiting the blank mud for 4.8 to 5.2 hours at 870-890 ℃, and taking out the blank to obtain a blank body;
(2) preparing integral glaze slip and edge glaze slip, wherein,
the integral glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 7.8-8.2 parts by weight of glaze stone, 1.8-2.2 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 1.3-1.7 parts by weight of limestone, 0.2-0.4 part by weight of iron oxide red and 10-12 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain integral glaze slurry;
the mouth edge glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 10-12 parts by weight of glaze stone, 1.8-2.2 parts by weight of potassium feldspar, 1.3-1.7 parts by weight of limestone, 0.2-0.4 part by weight of iron oxide red and 13-15 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the edge glaze slurry;
(3) glazing: applying glaze slurry on the inner and outer walls of the blank body from the edge of the blank body to 4-6mm downwards, and drying in the air, wherein the glazing thickness is 0.3-0.5 mm; then, the whole glaze slip is filled in the blank body, the blank body stays for 13-15s, the blank body is reversely buckled into the whole glaze slip to be soaked for 17-19s, and the blank body is dried to obtain a glazed blank body;
(4) and (4) placing the glazed green body obtained in the step (3) into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting comprises the following steps:
the furnace temperature is increased from the normal temperature to 990-, after the last diesel is added, when the furnace temperature is reduced to 390-fold-410 ℃ at the speed of 155 ℃/h of 145-fold-needed temperature, the furnace is cut off and stopped, the furnace door is opened, and the furnace temperature is reduced to the normal temperature, so that the colorful building cup is obtained.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the process comprises the steps of:
(1) mixing 7 parts by weight of kaolin and 3 parts by weight of laterite, crushing, adding water for elutriation, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, precipitating, performing filter pressing, refining mud and ageing to obtain blank mud; drawing and molding the blank mud, trimming, biscuiting for 5 hours at 880 ℃, and taking out to obtain a blank body;
(2) preparing integral glaze slip and edge glaze slip, wherein,
the integral glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 8 parts by weight of glaze stone, 2 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 1.5 parts by weight of limestone, 0.3 part by weight of iron oxide red and 11 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain integral glaze slurry;
the mouth edge glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 11 parts by weight of glaze stone, 2 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 1.5 parts by weight of limestone, 0.3 part by weight of iron oxide red and 14 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a brim glaze slurry;
(3) glazing: applying glaze slurry along the inner and outer walls of the blank body 5mm below the edge of the blank body, and drying in the air, wherein the glazing thickness is 0.4 mm; then, the whole glaze slip is filled in the blank body, the blank body stays for 14s, the blank body is reversely buckled into the whole glaze slip to be soaked for 18s, and the blank body after glazing is obtained by airing;
(4) and (4) placing the glazed green body obtained in the step (3) into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting comprises the following steps:
heating the furnace temperature from normal temperature to 1000 ℃ at the rate of 180 ℃/h, heating the furnace temperature from 1000 ℃ to 1280 ℃ at the rate of 60 ℃/h, keeping the temperature at 1280 ℃ for 2h, then putting the firewood into the electric kiln in the heat preservation state of 1280 ℃, putting the firewood once every 5min for 6 times, putting 500g of firewood into each cubic meter of electric kiln space each time, cooling the furnace temperature at the rate of 80 ℃/h after the firewood is put for the last time, respectively putting 180g, 150g and 150g of firewood into the electric kiln according to each cubic meter of electric kiln space when the furnace temperature is lowered to 1180 ℃, 1140 ℃, 1100 ℃ and 1060 ℃, cutting off the power, opening the furnace door, reducing the furnace temperature to 400 ℃ at the rate of 150 ℃/h after the firewood is put for the last time, and stopping the furnace to obtain the colorful building block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (2), the grinding is performed in a ball mill.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (2), the glaze stone, the potash feldspar, the limestone, the iron red and the water are put into a ball mill for grinding.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (3), the outer bottom of the blank is not glazed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the normal temperature is 18-22 ℃, preferably 20 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the red soil is from the Shuizhiji town of Jianyang city of south Ping city, Fujian province.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the kaolin is from Jianyang district Shuijing of Nanping city, Fujian province.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the glaze stone is from southern Lincun of Jianyang area of Nanping city of Fujian province.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the colorful building cup is as shown in the accompanying drawings 1, 2 and 3 of the specification.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a multi-color pot prepared by the process of the first aspect of the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the colorful building cup is as shown in the accompanying drawings 1, 2 and 3 of the specification.
Within the scope of the present invention, the above-mentioned technical features of the present invention and those specifically described hereinafter may be combined with each other to constitute new or preferred technical solutions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the multi-colored building cup prepared in example 1.
FIG. 2 shows the multi-colored building cup prepared in example 1.
FIG. 3 shows the multi-colored building cup prepared in example 1.
Detailed Description
The invention has developed a colorful building cup and made the craft, the glaze of the inner cup and outer cup of the colorful building cup that the craft stated in this invention is prepared is two kinds of different pattern and color separately, the outer glaze of cup is color hair and color drop (colorful), the glaze of the lower half of inner cup is gold hair and gold drop, leak rich and noble breath and charm, the glaze of the upper half of inner cup is color hair and color drop; the hair of the cup is rich in color, dazzling, clear, dense, strong in layering sense and beautiful in texture, and has unique and brilliant fragrance, round or round-like oil drops are glittering, translucent and fresh and alive in mimicry, and the glaze has no plaque, no air holes and excellent vitrification degree, so that the colorful cup has beautiful glaze color, thereby having excellent appearance, art and collection values.
Term(s) for
As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," and "containing" are used interchangeably and include not only open-ended definitions, but also semi-closed and closed-ended definitions. In other words, the term includes "consisting of … …", "consisting essentially of … …".
As used herein, the term "part by weight" can be any fixed weight expressed in milligrams, grams, or kilograms (e.g., 1mg, 1g, or 1kg, etc.). For example, in a combination of 1 part by weight of component a and 9 parts by weight of component b, 1g of component a +9 g of component b, or 10g of component a +90 g of component b, etc. may be used. In the combinations described, the percentage content of a certain component is (weight part of this component/sum of weight parts of all components) × 100%, so that in a composition consisting of 1 part by weight of component a and 9 parts by weight of component b, the content of component a is 10% and the content of component b is 90%.
In the present invention, the term "iron oxide red" refers to iron oxide.
In the invention, the firewood is pine root rich in rosin and can be vigorously combusted.
In the present invention, the normal temperature means about 20 ℃.
Multi-colour building cup
The colorful architectural cup prepared by the process has attractive appearance and collection value.
Preferably, the colorful building cup of the present invention is shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing colorful pot-marigold, comprising the following steps:
(1) mixing 6.5-7.5 parts by weight of kaolin and 2.5-3.5 parts by weight of laterite, crushing, adding water for elutriation, sieving by a sieve of 80-120 meshes, precipitating, performing filter pressing, refining mud and ageing to obtain blank mud; performing blank drawing and forming on the blank mud, trimming the blank, biscuiting the blank mud for 4 to 6 hours at the temperature of 860 ℃ and 900 ℃, and taking out the blank to obtain a blank body;
(2) preparing integral glaze slip and edge glaze slip, wherein,
the integral glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 7.5-8.5 parts by weight of glaze stone, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 1-2 parts by weight of limestone, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of iron oxide red and 9-13 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a sieve of 80-120 meshes to obtain integral glaze slip;
the mouth edge glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 9-13 parts by weight of glaze stone, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of potassium feldspar, 1-2 parts by weight of limestone, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of iron oxide red and 12-16 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a sieve of 80-120 meshes to obtain the lip glaze slurry;
(3) glazing: applying glaze slurry on the inner and outer walls of the blank body from the edge of the blank body to 4-6mm downwards, and drying in the air, wherein the glazing thickness is 0.3-0.5 mm; then, the whole glaze slip is filled in the blank body, the blank body stays for 12-16s, the blank body is reversely buckled into the whole glaze slip to be soaked for 16-20s, and the blank body after glazing is obtained after air drying;
(4) and (4) placing the glazed green body obtained in the step (3) into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting comprises the following steps:
the furnace temperature is heated from normal temperature to 980-1020 ℃ at the speed of 160-, after the last diesel fuel is added, when the furnace temperature is reduced to 380-420 ℃ at the rate of 130-170 ℃/h, the furnace is cut off and stopped, the furnace door is opened, and the furnace temperature is reduced to the normal temperature, so that the colorful building cup is obtained.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing colorful pot-marigold, comprising the following steps:
(1) mixing 6.8-7.2 parts by weight of kaolin and 2.8-3.2 parts by weight of laterite, crushing, adding water for elutriation, sieving with a 100-mesh sieve, precipitating, performing filter pressing, refining mud and ageing to obtain blank mud; blank drawing and forming the blank mud, trimming the blank, biscuiting the blank mud for 4.8 to 5.2 hours at 870-890 ℃, and taking out the blank to obtain a blank body;
(2) preparing integral glaze slip and edge glaze slip, wherein,
the integral glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 7.8-8.2 parts by weight of glaze stone, 1.8-2.2 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 1.3-1.7 parts by weight of limestone, 0.2-0.4 part by weight of iron oxide red and 10-12 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain integral glaze slurry;
the mouth edge glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 10-12 parts by weight of glaze stone, 1.8-2.2 parts by weight of potassium feldspar, 1.3-1.7 parts by weight of limestone, 0.2-0.4 part by weight of iron oxide red and 13-15 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the edge glaze slurry;
(3) glazing: applying glaze slurry on the inner and outer walls of the blank body from the edge of the blank body to 4-6mm downwards, and drying in the air, wherein the glazing thickness is 0.3-0.5 mm; then, the whole glaze slip is filled in the blank body, the blank body stays for 13-15s, the blank body is reversely buckled into the whole glaze slip to be soaked for 17-19s, and the blank body is dried to obtain a glazed blank body;
(4) and (4) placing the glazed green body obtained in the step (3) into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting comprises the following steps:
the furnace temperature is increased from the normal temperature to 990-, after the last diesel is added, when the furnace temperature is reduced to 390-fold-410 ℃ at the speed of 155 ℃/h of 145-fold-needed temperature, the furnace is cut off and stopped, the furnace door is opened, and the furnace temperature is reduced to the normal temperature, so that the colorful building cup is obtained.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the process for preparing the colorful pot-marigold comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing 7 parts by weight of kaolin and 3 parts by weight of laterite, crushing, adding water for elutriation, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, precipitating, performing filter pressing, refining mud and ageing to obtain blank mud; drawing and molding the blank mud, trimming, biscuiting for 5 hours at 880 ℃, and taking out to obtain a blank body;
(2) preparing integral glaze slip and edge glaze slip, wherein,
the integral glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 8 parts by weight of glaze stone, 2 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 1.5 parts by weight of limestone, 0.3 part by weight of iron oxide red and 11 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain integral glaze slurry;
the mouth edge glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 11 parts by weight of glaze stone, 2 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 1.5 parts by weight of limestone, 0.3 part by weight of iron oxide red and 14 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a brim glaze slurry;
(3) glazing: applying glaze slurry along the inner and outer walls of the blank body 5mm below the edge of the blank body, and drying in the air, wherein the glazing thickness is 0.4 mm; then, the whole glaze slip is filled in the blank body, the blank body stays for 14s, the blank body is reversely buckled into the whole glaze slip to be soaked for 18s, and the blank body after glazing is obtained by airing;
(4) and (4) placing the glazed green body obtained in the step (3) into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting comprises the following steps:
heating the furnace temperature from normal temperature to 1000 ℃ at the rate of 180 ℃/h, heating the furnace temperature from 1000 ℃ to 1280 ℃ at the rate of 60 ℃/h, keeping the temperature at 1280 ℃ for 2h, then putting the firewood into the electric kiln in the heat preservation state of 1280 ℃, putting the firewood once every 5min for 6 times, putting 500g of firewood into each cubic meter of electric kiln space each time, cooling the furnace temperature at the rate of 80 ℃/h after the firewood is put for the last time, respectively putting 180g, 150g and 150g of firewood into the electric kiln according to each cubic meter of electric kiln space when the furnace temperature is lowered to 1180 ℃, 1140 ℃, 1100 ℃ and 1060 ℃, cutting off the power, opening the furnace door, reducing the furnace temperature to 400 ℃ at the rate of 150 ℃/h after the firewood is put for the last time, and stopping the furnace to obtain the colorful building block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the process for preparing the colorful pot-marigold is as described in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the colorful building cup is shown in the attached fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3.
The main excellent effects of the invention include:
1. the invention has developed a kind of colorful building cup with excellent appearance, art and collection value, the glaze of the inside and outside of cup of colorful building cup prepared by said craft is two kinds of different pattern and color separately, the glaze of the outside of cup is color milli and color drop (colorful), the glaze of the lower half of the inside of cup is gold milli and gold drop, leak rich and noble smell and charm, the glaze of the upper half of the inside of cup is color milli and color drop; the hair of the cup is rich in color, dazzling, clear, dense, strong in layering sense and beautiful in texture, and has unique and brilliant fragrance, round or round-like oil drops are glittering, translucent and fresh and alive in mimicry, and the glaze has no plaque, no air holes and excellent vitrification degree, so that the colorful cup has beautiful glaze color, thereby having excellent appearance, art and collection values.
2. The colorful cup is simple in preparation process, easy to control and good in repeatability.
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that the following specific examples are provided to illustrate the detailed embodiments and specific procedures, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Examples and comparative examples
The laterite is from Jianyang district Jizhen in Nanping City of Fujian province; kaolin is from Jianyang district Jizhen in Nanping city of Fujian province; the glaze stone is from south Lincun of Jianyang region of south Ping city of Fujian province.
Example 1 multicolour cup
The preparation method of the colorful cup comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing 7 parts by weight of kaolin and 3 parts by weight of laterite, crushing, adding water for elutriation, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, precipitating, performing filter pressing, refining mud and ageing to obtain blank mud; and (3) performing throwing forming on the blank mud, trimming, biscuiting at 880 ℃ for 5h, and taking out to obtain a blank body.
(2) Preparing integral glaze slip and edge glaze slip, wherein,
the integral glaze slip is prepared by the following method: putting 8 parts by weight of glaze stone, 2 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 1.5 parts by weight of limestone, 0.3 part by weight of iron oxide red and 11 parts by weight of water into a ball mill for grinding, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain integral glaze slurry;
the mouth edge glaze slip is prepared by the following method: putting 11 parts by weight of glaze stone, 2 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 1.5 parts by weight of limestone, 0.3 part by weight of iron oxide red and 14 parts by weight of water into a ball mill for grinding, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the brim glaze slurry.
(3) Glazing: applying glaze slurry along the inner and outer walls of the blank body 5mm below the edge of the blank body, and drying in the air, wherein the glazing thickness is 0.4 mm; and then, pouring the whole glaze slip into the blank body, staying for 14s, reversely buckling the blank body into the whole glaze slip, soaking for 18s, and airing to obtain the glazed blank body, wherein the outer bottom of the blank body is not glazed.
(4) And (4) placing the glazed green body obtained in the step (3) into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting comprises the following steps:
heating the furnace temperature from normal temperature to 1000 ℃ at the rate of 180 ℃/h, heating the furnace temperature from 1000 ℃ to 1280 ℃ at the rate of 60 ℃/h, keeping the temperature at 1280 ℃ for 2h, then putting the firewood into the electric kiln in the heat preservation state of 1280 ℃, putting the firewood once every 5min for 6 times, putting 500g of firewood into each cubic meter of electric kiln space each time, cooling the furnace temperature at the rate of 80 ℃/h after the firewood is put for the last time, respectively putting 180g, 150g and 150g of firewood into the electric kiln according to each cubic meter of electric kiln space when the furnace temperature is lowered to 1180 ℃, 1140 ℃, 1100 ℃ and 1060 ℃, cutting off the power, opening the furnace door, reducing the furnace temperature to 400 ℃ at the rate of 150 ℃/h after the firewood is put for the last time, and stopping the furnace to obtain the colorful building block.
Evaluation of the effects:
the colorful architectural cup prepared in the embodiment 1 is shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, and it can be seen that the glaze surfaces in the cup and outside the cup of the colorful architectural cup prepared in the embodiment 1 are respectively of two different patterns and colors, the glaze surfaces in the cup and outside the cup are colored milli and colored drops (colorful), the glaze surfaces in the lower half part in the cup are golden milli and golden drops, which leaks rich and noble smell and charm, and the glaze surfaces in the upper half part in the cup are colored milli and colored drops; the hair of the cup is rich in color, dazzling, clear, dense, strong in layering sense and attractive in texture, and is unique, brilliant and fragrant, round or round-like oil drops are glittering, translucent and fresh and alive in mimicry, and the glaze has no plaque, no air holes and excellent vitrification degree, so that the colorful cup prepared in the embodiment 1 has beautiful glaze color, and has excellent appearance, art and collection values.
Comparative example 1
The process for preparing the cup of the comparative example 1 is the same as that of the example 1, except that: step (2):
(2) preparing integral glaze slip and edge glaze slip, wherein,
the integral glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 6 parts by weight of glaze stone, 2 parts by weight of limestone, 0.3 part by weight of iron oxide red and 8 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain integral glaze slip;
the mouth edge glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 9 parts by weight of glaze stone, 2 parts by weight of limestone, 0.3 part by weight of iron oxide red and 11 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain integral glaze slip;
the glaze of the cup prepared in the comparative example 1 has fuzzy hairline and oil drop, poor color, no luster and poor texture.
Comparative example 2
The process for preparing the cup of the comparative example 2 is the same as that of the example 1, except that:
(4) and (4) placing the glazed green body obtained in the step (3) into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting comprises the following steps:
heating the furnace temperature from normal temperature to 1000 ℃ at the speed of 180 ℃/h, heating the furnace temperature from 1000 ℃ to 1280 ℃ at the speed of 60 ℃/h, keeping the temperature of 1280 ℃ for 2h, then throwing the firewood into the electric kiln at the temperature of 1280 ℃ in a heat preservation state, throwing once every 5min for 6 times, throwing 500g of the firewood into each cubic meter of space of the electric kiln, after the firewood is thrown for the last time, cooling the furnace temperature to 400 ℃ at the speed of 150 ℃/h, opening a furnace door, and reducing the furnace temperature to the normal temperature to obtain the building cup.
The glaze of the cup prepared in the comparative example 2 is dull, fuzzy and coarse, and has no colorful oil drops and speckles.
While the invention has been described in terms of a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The preparation process of the colorful pot-marigold is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) mixing 6.5-7.5 parts by weight of kaolin and 2.5-3.5 parts by weight of laterite, crushing, adding water for elutriation, sieving by a sieve of 80-120 meshes, precipitating, performing filter pressing, refining mud and ageing to obtain blank mud; performing blank drawing and forming on the blank mud, trimming the blank, biscuiting the blank mud for 4 to 6 hours at the temperature of 860 ℃ and 900 ℃, and taking out the blank to obtain a blank body;
(2) preparing integral glaze slip and edge glaze slip, wherein,
the integral glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 7.5-8.5 parts by weight of glaze stone, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 1-2 parts by weight of limestone, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of iron oxide red and 9-13 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a sieve of 80-120 meshes to obtain integral glaze slip;
the mouth edge glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 9-13 parts by weight of glaze stone, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of potassium feldspar, 1-2 parts by weight of limestone, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of iron oxide red and 12-16 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a sieve of 80-120 meshes to obtain the lip glaze slurry;
(3) glazing: applying glaze slurry on the inner and outer walls of the blank body from the edge of the blank body to 4-6mm downwards, and drying in the air, wherein the glazing thickness is 0.3-0.5 mm; then, the whole glaze slip is filled in the blank body, the blank body stays for 12-16s, the blank body is reversely buckled into the whole glaze slip to be soaked for 16-20s, and the blank body after glazing is obtained after air drying;
(4) and (4) placing the glazed green body obtained in the step (3) into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting comprises the following steps:
the furnace temperature is heated from normal temperature to 980-1020 ℃ at the speed of 160-, after the last diesel fuel is added, when the furnace temperature is reduced to 380-420 ℃ at the rate of 130-170 ℃/h, the furnace is cut off and stopped, the furnace door is opened, and the furnace temperature is reduced to the normal temperature, so that the colorful building cup is obtained.
2. The process according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing 6.8-7.2 parts by weight of kaolin and 2.8-3.2 parts by weight of laterite, crushing, adding water for elutriation, sieving with a 100-mesh sieve, precipitating, performing filter pressing, refining mud and ageing to obtain blank mud; blank drawing and forming the blank mud, trimming the blank, biscuiting the blank mud for 4.8 to 5.2 hours at 870-890 ℃, and taking out the blank to obtain a blank body;
(2) preparing integral glaze slip and edge glaze slip, wherein,
the integral glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 7.8-8.2 parts by weight of glaze stone, 1.8-2.2 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 1.3-1.7 parts by weight of limestone, 0.2-0.4 part by weight of iron oxide red and 10-12 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain integral glaze slurry;
the mouth edge glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 10-12 parts by weight of glaze stone, 1.8-2.2 parts by weight of potassium feldspar, 1.3-1.7 parts by weight of limestone, 0.2-0.4 part by weight of iron oxide red and 13-15 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the edge glaze slurry;
(3) glazing: applying glaze slurry on the inner and outer walls of the blank body from the edge of the blank body to 4-6mm downwards, and drying in the air, wherein the glazing thickness is 0.3-0.5 mm; then, the whole glaze slip is filled in the blank body, the blank body stays for 13-15s, the blank body is reversely buckled into the whole glaze slip to be soaked for 17-19s, and the blank body is dried to obtain a glazed blank body;
(4) and (4) placing the glazed green body obtained in the step (3) into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting comprises the following steps:
the furnace temperature is increased from the normal temperature to 990-, after the last diesel is added, when the furnace temperature is reduced to 390-fold-410 ℃ at the speed of 155 ℃/h of 145-fold-needed temperature, the furnace is cut off and stopped, the furnace door is opened, and the furnace temperature is reduced to the normal temperature, so that the colorful building cup is obtained.
3. The process according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing 7 parts by weight of kaolin and 3 parts by weight of laterite, crushing, adding water for elutriation, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, precipitating, performing filter pressing, refining mud and ageing to obtain blank mud; drawing and molding the blank mud, trimming, biscuiting for 5 hours at 880 ℃, and taking out to obtain a blank body;
(2) preparing integral glaze slip and edge glaze slip, wherein,
the integral glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 8 parts by weight of glaze stone, 2 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 1.5 parts by weight of limestone, 0.3 part by weight of iron oxide red and 11 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain integral glaze slurry;
the mouth edge glaze slip is prepared by the following method: grinding 11 parts by weight of glaze stone, 2 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 1.5 parts by weight of limestone, 0.3 part by weight of iron oxide red and 14 parts by weight of water, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a brim glaze slurry;
(3) glazing: applying glaze slurry along the inner and outer walls of the blank body 5mm below the edge of the blank body, and drying in the air, wherein the glazing thickness is 0.4 mm; then, the whole glaze slip is filled in the blank body, the blank body stays for 14s, the blank body is reversely buckled into the whole glaze slip to be soaked for 18s, and the blank body after glazing is obtained by airing;
(4) and (4) placing the glazed green body obtained in the step (3) into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting comprises the following steps:
heating the furnace temperature from normal temperature to 1000 ℃ at the rate of 180 ℃/h, heating the furnace temperature from 1000 ℃ to 1280 ℃ at the rate of 60 ℃/h, keeping the temperature at 1280 ℃ for 2h, then putting the firewood into the electric kiln in the heat preservation state of 1280 ℃, putting the firewood once every 5min for 6 times, putting 500g of firewood into each cubic meter of electric kiln space each time, cooling the furnace temperature at the rate of 80 ℃/h after the firewood is put for the last time, respectively putting 180g, 150g and 150g of firewood into the electric kiln according to each cubic meter of electric kiln space when the furnace temperature is lowered to 1180 ℃, 1140 ℃, 1100 ℃ and 1060 ℃, cutting off the power, opening the furnace door, reducing the furnace temperature to 400 ℃ at the rate of 150 ℃/h after the firewood is put for the last time, and stopping the furnace to obtain the colorful building block.
4. The process of claim 1, wherein the multi-color building cup is as described in the specification with reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3.
5. A colorful pot comprising the process of claim 1.
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