CN107540198A - Glass ornaments and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Glass ornaments and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107540198A
CN107540198A CN201610490196.6A CN201610490196A CN107540198A CN 107540198 A CN107540198 A CN 107540198A CN 201610490196 A CN201610490196 A CN 201610490196A CN 107540198 A CN107540198 A CN 107540198A
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China
Prior art keywords
glass
workpiece
temperature
ornaments
kiln
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CN201610490196.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛吕
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Shanghai Bo Li Island Art Development Ltd Co
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Shanghai Bo Li Island Art Development Ltd Co
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Priority to CN201610490196.6A priority Critical patent/CN107540198A/en
Publication of CN107540198A publication Critical patent/CN107540198A/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a glass ornaments and its glass ornaments preparation method is realized.The glass ornaments preparation method of the glass ornaments comprises the following steps：Multiple glass workpieces are arranged, so as to be contacted with each other between the adjacent glass workpiece of each two；The glass workpiece is melted, so that the adjacent glass workpiece of each two is by its puddle integrally connected, and then forms a melten glass body；With cool down the melten glass body, to obtain a glass ornaments.

Description

Glass ornaments and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to glassware field, more particularly to glass ornaments and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The history of glass is of long standing and well established.Glass has sparkling and crystal-clear bright appearance, grave and stern and firm.Meanwhile glass has folding The characteristics of light reflects, it often can visually give the impression of U.S..
Glass is seen everywhere in daily life.In addition to it disclosure satisfy that the visual experience of people, also one The reason for individual important is that its is safe and non-toxic.Just because of this, glass is used widely in all trades and professions.The meal that glass makes Tool, tea set are also quite liked by consumer.
U.S.A is the target that the mankind persistently pursue.Either still never abandoned to U.S. in modern times, people in remote ancient times Pursuit.Ornaments are the articles for being decorated to people or thing, and it can beautify to the people or thing decorated by it, its people More beautiful confidence, make thing more pleasing.
Outward appearance is most intuitively experiencing of giving people of ornaments.Consumer will not only consider the dress of its outward appearance when from ornaments Decorations property, and many factors can be considered, for example whether harmful.Some are added by the ornaments of manual manufacture The additives such as harmful binding agent and strengthen its sight and ornamental, but have ignored its safety non-toxic.
As it was previously stated, glass not only has beautiful appearance, and there is the characteristics of safe and non-toxic.In addition, the life of glass Production. art is very perfect, its performance tend to improve and stably.Ornaments can not only be met by making ornaments as raw material using glass Appearance looks elegant and safe and non-toxic etc. needs, and meet the life idea of modern life energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is modern civilization A kind of fashion of life.
Glass ornaments are commercially not uncommon for.But the glass ornaments of in the market need to be glued using binding agent more Knot.Different glass materials can be bonded together by this connected mode bonded by binding agent with predetermined manner, To strengthen the dicoration of corresponding glass ornaments.But these binding agents generally have certain harmfulness.Endangered using with human body The ornaments that the binding agent of evil property makes easily damage to the body and mind of consumer.
Many consumers can often or persistently use for some either memorable ornaments liked.So, Those ornaments for employing harmful additive are easy to damage to its physical and mental health.
In addition, connection between all parts of the glass ornaments bonded using binding agent and insecure, it is likely that It is separated from each other due to the collision by the external world, it is ornamental so as to influence it.This is also that glass ornaments on market are difficult to be disappeared Expense person elects a major reason of commemorative ornaments as.
In addition, it is likely to require during being made using binding agent using some to human body or to environmental danger Material, be unfavorable for energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Ornaments not only have the function that decoration, and under many circumstances can be as the representative of a kind of spirit and emotion And succession.Applicant is directed to the research of glass ornaments, makes every effort to assign the more value and significances of glass ornaments, improves it and recognized It can spend and application performance.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, it is using glass as raw material, by glass Raw material is melted and cooled down with predetermined manner.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, without additionally making in its manufacturing process With binding agent, to improve its Safety and Environmental Protection.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, it utilizes the spy of glass high-temperature fusion Property a variety of frits mutually bond, so as to which firmly connection is integral after cooled.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, it utilizes glass high-temperature fusion, low The characteristics of temperature condenses makes the glass ornaments sound construction.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, it is using safe and non-toxic glass as original Material makes, and has not only had good ornamental but also safe and non-toxic.
Another object of the present invention is to provide glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, wherein being made by the preparation method The outward appearances of glass ornaments both there is controllability, there is uniqueness again, so as to meet that consumer is ornamental to ornaments It is expected that and can is enough using the glass ornaments as unique souvenir article.
By following description, other advantages and feature of the invention will become apparent, and can pass through right The means and combination particularly pointed out in claim are accomplished.
According to the present invention, foregoing and other purposes and advantage can be realized by glass ornaments and preparation method thereof, its In the preparation methods of the glass ornaments comprise the following steps：
B：Multiple glass workpieces are arranged, so as to be contacted with each other between the adjacent glass workpiece of each two；
C：The glass workpiece is melted, so that the adjacent glass workpiece of each two is entered by its puddle integrally connected And form a melten glass body；With
D：The melten glass body is cooled down, to obtain a glass ornaments.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step C, which is embodied as the glass workpiece being warming up to one second, presets Temperature T2, so that the glass workpiece is melted, wherein T2=715 DEG C of the second preset temperature~815 DEG C.
According to one embodiment of present invention, T2=750 DEG C of the second preset temperature~800 DEG C.
According to one embodiment of present invention, T2=765 DEG C of second preset temperature.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step B further comprises the steps：
B110：The glass workpiece is stacked upwards successively according to the order of size from big to small；With
B120：Adjust the relative position between the glass workpiece.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step C comprises the following steps：
C110：The above-mentioned glass workpiece being arranged is moved into a kiln, wherein by controlling the temperature in the kiln to control Make the environment temperature of the glass workpiece；With
C140：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to second preset temperature T2 with one second heating rate X2；
Wherein X2=100 DEG C of the second heating rate/h~450 DEG C/h.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step C further comprises the steps：
C120：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to one first preset temperature T1 with one first heating rate X1；
C130：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in one first preset time S1 in first preset temperature T1；
With
C150：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in one second preset time S2 in second preset temperature T2；Wherein should Step C120 and step C130 are carried out before step C140, and wherein step C150 is carried out after step C140, Wherein X1=300 DEG C/h, wherein T1=660 DEG C, wherein S1=5min, wherein S2=5min.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step D further comprises the steps：
D110：Temperature in the kiln is reduced to one the 3rd preset temperature T3 with a rate of temperature fall X3；
D120：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in the 3rd preset temperature T3 in one the 3rd preset time period S3；
With
D130：The temperature being naturally cooling to from the 3rd preset temperature T3 in the kiln is one the 4th preset temperature T4, with The glass workpiece for making to be melted is condensed into a firm entirety, and then obtains the glass ornaments, wherein X3=300 DEG C/h, Wherein T3=525 DEG C, wherein S3=10min, wherein T4 are room temperature.
According to one embodiment of present invention, X2=250 DEG C of the second heating rate/h~350 DEG C/h.
According to one embodiment of present invention, X2=300 DEG C of the second heating rate/h. is implemented according to one of the present invention Example, the preparation method of the glass ornaments further comprise a step A：The glass workpiece of multiple default specifications, the wherein step are provided Rapid A further comprises the steps：
A110：Clear up a series of sheet glass；
A120：The sheet glass is cut, to form a series of glass workpiece that shapes are identical, size changes successively；With
A130：Clear up the glass workpiece.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step A110 is embodied as：Clear up a Transparent color sheet glass, a coffee Color sheet glass, a blackish green sheet glass, a lemon yellow sheet glass, a sky blue sheet glass, a brownish glass piece and a white Sheet glass, wherein step A120 are embodied as：The Transparent color sheet glass, the coffee-like sheet glass, institute is respectively cut State blackish green sheet glass, the lemon yellow sheet glass, the sky blue sheet glass, the brownish glass piece and the white glass Glass piece, to form the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, the blackish green glass workpiece, the lemon yellow respectively Color glass workpiece, the sky blue glass workpiece, the brownish glass part and the white glass part, wherein step A130 are specifically real Shi Wei：Clear up the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, the blackish green glass workpiece, the lemon yellow glass Part, the sky blue glass workpiece, the brownish glass part and the white glass part.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step B110 is embodied as：According to the order of size from big to small according to It is secondary to stack the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, the blackish green glass workpiece, the lemon yellow glass upwards Part, the sky blue glass workpiece, the brownish glass part and the white glass part, to form a pyramid modeling, wherein should Step B120 is embodied as：Adjust the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, the blackish green glass workpiece, institute The position of lemon yellow glass workpiece, the sky blue glass workpiece, the brownish glass part and the white glass part is stated, so that often One glass workpiece is located at the approximate centre position of another glass workpiece in its bottom.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the preparation method of the glass ornaments further comprises a step A：There is provided more The glass workpiece of individual default specification, wherein step A further comprise the steps：
A210：Clear up a Transparent color sheet glass and a coloured glass piece；
A220：The Transparent color sheet glass and the coloured glass piece is respectively cut, to form a Transparent color glass respectively Part and a coloured glass part；With
A230：Polish the edge of the clear glass part and the coloured glass part.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step B further comprises the steps：
B210：One goldleaf is set in the top surface of the coloured glass part；
B220：A series of beadses are set in the top surface of the goldleaf；With
B230：The Transparent color glass workpiece is covered in the top of the coloured glass part, is made the goldleaf and the glass Glass particle is covered between the clear glass part and the coloured glass part.
According to one embodiment of present invention, step C further comprises the steps：
C210：The glass workpiece being arranged is moved into a kiln；
C220：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to one first preset temperature T1 with one first heating rate X1；
C230：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in one first preset time S1 in first preset temperature T1；
C240：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to one second preset temperature T2 with one second heating rate X2；
C250：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in one second preset time S2 in second preset temperature T2；
Wherein X1=300 DEG C/h, wherein T1=660 DEG C, wherein S1=5min, wherein wherein X2=350 DEG C/h, S2= 5min。
According to one embodiment of present invention, step D further comprises the steps：
D210：Temperature in the kiln is reduced to one the 3rd preset temperature T3 with a rate of temperature fall X3；
D220：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in the 3rd preset temperature T3 in one the 3rd preset time period S3；With
D230：Temperature in the kiln is naturally cooling to one the 4th preset temperature T4 from the 3rd preset temperature T3, with The glass workpiece for making to be melted is condensed into a firmly entirety, and then obtain the glass ornaments, wherein T3=525 DEG C, its Middle S3=10min, wherein T4 are room temperature.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the color of the coloured glass part is black.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the preparation method of the glass ornaments further comprises the steps：
E：The glass ornaments are taken out from the kiln；
F：Clean the glass ornaments；With
G：One accessory is set in the glass ornaments.
According to another aspect of the present invention, present invention also offers a glass ornaments, it includes what is set by lamination successively Seven layers of glassy layer, wherein the glassy layer integrally connected.
According to one embodiment of present invention, from the bottom of the glass ornaments to its top, the color of the glassy layer is successively For Transparent color, coffee color, blackish green, lemon yellow, sky blue, orange and white.
According to another aspect of the present invention, present invention also offers a glass ornaments, it includes a glass bottom, glass roof Layer and a series of embedded elements, the wherein color of the glass-top layer is Transparent color, and wherein the embedded element is arranged at the glass Between bottom and the glass-top layer, wherein material of the glass bottom and the glass-top layer integrally connected, the wherein embedded element Selected from metal, mica, glass and organic matter.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the color of the glass bottom is black, and wherein the embedded element includes a gold medal Paper tinsel and a series of beadses.
By the understanding to subsequent description and accompanying drawing, further aim of the present invention and advantage will be fully demonstrated.
These and other objects, feature and the advantage of the present invention, by following detailed descriptions, drawings and claims obtain To fully demonstrate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the glass ornaments preparation method according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view according to a glass ornaments of one first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view according to the glass ornaments of above-mentioned first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic side view according to the glass ornaments of above-mentioned first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the side, sectional view according to the glass ornaments of above-mentioned first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 A are the Making programme schematic diagrames according to the glass ornaments of above-mentioned first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 B illustrate the preparation method according to above-mentioned first preferred embodiment of present invention glass ornaments.
Fig. 7 illustrates a schematic perspective view of a glass ornaments of one second preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-section according to the glass ornaments of above-mentioned second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 A are the Making programme schematic diagrames according to the glass ornaments of above-mentioned second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 B illustrate the preparation method according to above-mentioned second preferred embodiment of present invention glass ornaments.
Embodiment
Describe to be used to disclose the present invention below so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.It is excellent in describing below Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.Define in the following description General principle of the invention can apply to other embodiments, deformation program, improvement project, equivalent and do not carry on the back From the other technologies scheme of the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention exposure in, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outer " or position close System is to be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, and it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, without referring to Show or imply that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore above-mentioned art Language is not considered as limiting the invention.
It is understood that term " one " be interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be multiple, and term " one " is no It is understood that as the limitation to quantity.
According to the present invention, the frit being separated from each other is carried out melting connection and cooled down, with an obtained glass Ornaments, wherein some non-glass raw materials can be added.
Fig. 1 illustrates the glass ornaments preparation method according to the present invention, for making with glass ornaments.As schemed Show, the glass ornaments preparation method comprises the following steps：
A：The glass workpiece of multiple default specifications is provided；
B：The glass workpiece of the default specification of arrangement；
C：The glass workpiece for the default specification being arranged is melted, so that the glass workpiece is securely connected, to form a melting Vitreum；With
D：The melten glass body is cooled down, to obtain the glass ornaments.
The specification of the glass workpiece can be configured as needed in step A.The specification of the glass workpiece includes the glass workpiece Size, shape and color.The mode for providing the glass workpiece can be to glass such as large-sized glass plate, glass column, glass blocks Glass raw material is cut, cut or polished, to obtain the glass workpiece of default specification.
The glass workpiece is arranged in step B, to make the glass workpieces of multiple default specifications be arranged in a manner of as required Put and arrange, such as superposition placement etc..It is noted that when the glass workpiece to the plurality of default specification is arranged, Some non-glass additives can be set, to strengthen the performance of the glass ornaments, such as dicoration, marked effect, commemoration meaning Deng.
In step C, the glass workpiece is melted, so as to the different glass workpieces be connected to after melting one it is whole Body.
It is noted that to ensure that the glass workpiece that is melted can firmly be connected as an entirety, to this in step B Glass workpiece is arranged, and the glass workpiece is contacted with each other.
Make the method that the glass workpiece melts in step C for high-temperature heating.Preferably, can enter in a manner of Procedure for selection heats up Row heating, reaches specific temperature, so that different glass workpieces can more be stablized, be firmly attached, and prevents different be somebody's turn to do Glass workpiece carries out over-mixed, and then prevents from impacting the outward appearance of the glass ornaments.
Similarly, the mode that program can be taken to cool in step D is cooled.Certainly, when being cooled to close to room temperature, The cooling method of Temperature fall can be taken.
Fig. 2~Fig. 6 B of accompanying drawing illustrate a glass ornaments and its system for one first preferred embodiment according to the present invention Make method.As illustrated, the glass ornaments include the glass component of multiple mutually firm integrally connecteds.The glass of the glass ornaments Part combines together in its manufacturing process by melting, and is firmly connected as an entirety after cooled.
More specifically, according to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glass ornaments include the multiple of lamination setting Glassy layer 10.The glassy layer 10 is stacked setting and integrally connected.From the top of the glass ornaments to the bottom of the glass ornaments, The size of multiple glassy layers 10 gradually increases, so that each glassy layer 10 all forms an ornamental portion 11.The ornamental portion 11 will not be by The glassy layer 10 at the top of to it blocks, so as to which the ornamental portion 11 can be observed, so as to be used to strengthen the glass ornaments Decoration performance.It is understood that in addition to the glassy layer 10 of top, each glassy layer 10 further comprises a connecting portion 12.In addition to the glassy layer 10 of the bottom, each glassy layer 10 is firmly arranged at being somebody's turn to do for the adjacent another glassy layer 10 in its bottom side Connecting portion 12.In other words, in addition to the glassy layer 10 of top, each glassy layer 10 includes an ornamental portion 11 and a connecting portion 12.The connecting portion 12 of each glassy layer 10 and the integrally connected of another glassy layer 10 at the top of it.
As shown in Figure 6A, mode of the multiple glassy layers 10 through melting and cooling down of the glass ornaments is firmly connected, its It is attached by the connected mode of one, its intensity height that is connected firmly.
Different colors is had according to the glassy layer 10 of the glass ornaments of first preferred embodiment of the present invention, It is ornamental to improve it.
After the glass of different colours is overlapped mutually and is melted and cooled down by the glass ornaments, formed mutually firm The glass that the glassy layer 10 of the different colours of connection is formed is overall.Through melting, each glassy layer 10 mutually merges, but not It is thoroughly mixed, so the position relationship between each glassy layer 10 can be according to default sequential arrangement, to reach default Shape, there is default outward appearance.Manufacturing process of this connection effect for merging but not exclusively mixing in the glass ornaments 10 In it is extremely important.The control of this effect can be reached by controlling the condition of melting, such as control melting temperature.
The high-temperature fusion of glass and the characteristic of cryogenic temperature condensation are utilized in the manufacturing process of the glass ornaments.It is worth mentioning It is to be utilized according in the manufacturing process of the glass ornaments of first preferred embodiment of the present invention under glass melting state Naturally the FINAL APPEARANCE after flowing makes the glass ornaments cooled has uniqueness.In short, by same technique, method and Multiple glass ornaments that raw material makes have identical appearance characteristics, without identical.This uniqueness is just ornaments institute A kind of boundary pursued, it is adapted to consumer to select the psychological needs of ornaments.
It is noted that the glass ornaments energy is not interfered with according to the uniqueness of this glass ornaments finished product of the present invention Enough realistic possibilities by large-scale production.
As shown in Figure 6A, compound glass accumulation is stacked by the glass ornaments, is merged, is combined together through high temperature.According to First preferred embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of the glassy layer 10 is seven, and its color is respectively Transparent color, coffee color, ink It is green, lemon yellow, sky blue, orange and white.The glass of this seven kinds of colors is overlapped mutually after arrangement through melting and cooling down As an entirety.
It is noted that include seven layers of glassy layer according to the glass ornaments of first preferred embodiment of the present invention 10th, it is only unrestricted to the example of the present invention to have above-mentioned seven kinds of colors.According to the glass of other embodiments of the invention The glassy layer 10 of product can also be the combination of other quantity or other colors, and the present invention is not limited in this respect.
Fig. 6 B illustrate the preparation method according to above-mentioned first preferred embodiment of present invention glass ornaments.Such as figure Shown in 6B, the preparation method of the glass ornaments comprises the following steps：
A1：The glass workpiece of multiple default specifications is provided；
B1：Arrange the glass workpiece；
C1：The glass workpiece being arranged is melted, so that the glass workpiece is securely connected, and then forms a melten glass body； With
D1：The melten glass body is cooled down, to obtain the glass ornaments.
It is noted that to ensure that the glass workpiece can carry out melting firm connection, multiple glass by step C1 The coefficient of expansion of glass part is identical.According to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glass workpiece can use the coefficient of expansion (COE) glass material between being 90~104 is implemented.
According to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, step A1 is embodied as：There is provided a Transparent color glass workpiece, One coffee-like glass workpiece, a blackish green glass workpiece, a lemon yellow glass workpiece, a sky blue glass workpiece, a brownish glass part and One white glass part, wherein the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, the blackish green glass workpiece, the lemon yellow glass Part, the sky blue glass workpiece, the shape of the brownish glass part and the white glass part are rectangle, and its size is reduced successively.
More specifically, step A1 comprises the following steps：
A110：Clear up a Transparent color sheet glass, a coffee-like sheet glass, a blackish green sheet glass, a lemon yellow glass Piece, a sky blue sheet glass, a brownish glass piece and a white glass piece；
A120：The Transparent color sheet glass, the coffee-like sheet glass, the blackish green sheet glass, the lemon yellow is respectively cut Sheet glass, the sky blue sheet glass, the brownish glass piece and the white glass piece, to form the Transparent color glass workpiece respectively, be somebody's turn to do Coffee-like glass workpiece, the blackish green glass workpiece, the lemon yellow glass workpiece, the sky blue glass workpiece, the brownish glass part and should White glass part；With
A130：Clear up the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, the blackish green glass workpiece, the lemon yellow glass Part, the sky blue glass workpiece, the brownish glass part and the white glass part.
According to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, step B1 further comprises the steps：
B110：According to the order of size from big to small stack upwards successively the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, The blackish green glass workpiece, the lemon yellow glass workpiece, the sky blue glass workpiece, the brownish glass part and the white glass part, with Form a pyramid modeling；With
B120：Adjust the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, the blackish green glass workpiece, the lemon yellow glass Part, the sky blue glass workpiece, the position of the brownish glass part and the white glass part, so as to be located at its bottom another for each glass workpiece The approximate centre position of one glass workpiece.
According to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, step C1 should to what is be applied by the way of temperature programming Glass workpiece is heated, so that it is melted.Step C1 heats up the glass workpiece being arranged according to one second heating rate X2 To one second preset temperature T2, so that the glass workpiece is securely connected, and then a melten glass body is formed.
According to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, by the environment temperature of the glass workpiece with second heating rate X2 Second preset temperature is directly warming up to from room temperature.It is noted that according to other embodiments of the invention can also first by The environment temperature of the glass workpiece is warming up to one first preset temperature T1, then by the environment temperature of the glass workpiece with second heating Speed X2 is warming up to second preset temperature from first preset temperature T1.The present invention is not limited in this respect.
According to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glass workpiece being arranged is heated by a kiln, Make its melting.
Step C1 further comprises the steps：
C110：The glass workpiece being arranged is moved into the kiln；
C140：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to second preset temperature T2 with second heating rate X2.
To enable each glass workpiece being melted fully to melt and forming each color layers (glassy layer 10) (glass 10) layer is evenly distributed, the three-dimensional contouring that configuration is coordinated, step C1 further comprises the steps：
C150：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in second preset time S2 in second preset temperature T2.
It is noted that to ensure the quality of the glass ornaments and preventing from polluting the kiln, set in the kiln It is equipped with an at least kiln paper.Step C110 is embodied as：The kiln that the glass workpiece being arranged is moved in the kiln Paper.It is noted that when the glass workpiece is moved in the kiln, the relative position between multiple glass workpieces is kept not Become.
Those skilled in the art should be understood that.According to first preferred embodiment of the present invention first to the glass workpiece It is only unrestricted to the example of the present invention to be arranged the embodiment moved it into again in the kiln.According to the present invention's Other embodiments, the glass workpiece can also be arranged in the kiln.As long as the goal of the invention of the present invention can be reached, this Invention is not limited in this respect.
It is noted that the glass workpiece is melted using kiln and is only to the glass cooling that this is melted It is unrestricted to the example of the present invention., can also be by another way with device to this according to other embodiments of the invention Glass workpiece is melted and the glass that this is melted is cooled.As long as can reach the goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention exists This respect is not limited.
According to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, step D1 comprises the following steps：
D110：Temperature in the kiln is reduced to one the 3rd preset temperature T3 with a rate of temperature fall X3；
D120：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in the 3rd preset temperature T3 in one the 3rd preset time period S3；With
D130：Temperature in the kiln is naturally cooling to one the 4th preset temperature T4 from the 3rd preset temperature T3, with The glass being melted is set to be condensed into a firmly entirety, and then obtain the glass ornaments.
According to this preferred embodiment of the invention, the 4th preset temperature T4 is embodied as room temperature.So the 4th is pre- If temperature T4 concrete numerical value may change with the change of ambient temperature.It is noted that temperature is reduced It is to consider practical application scene to room temperature.Step D130, which reduces temperature, need to only make the glass being melted be condensed into a jail Gu, stable entirety.This is only unrestricted to the example of the present invention.
According to the present invention first preferred embodiment, X3=300 DEG C/h, T3=525 DEG C, S3=10min, T4=room Temperature.It is noted that X3=300 DEG C/h, T3=525 DEG C, S3=10min is also only the example rather than limit to the present invention System.According to other embodiments of the invention, rate of temperature fall X3, the 3rd preset temperature T3, the 3rd preset time period S3 with And the 4th preset temperature T4 can also be embodied as other numerical value.As long as can reach the goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention exists This respect is not limited.
According to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, first program is taken to cool in step D1, rear Temperature fall Mode the glass being melted is cooled.Specifically, according to first preferred embodiment of the present invention by reducing quilt The environment temperature of the glass of melting simultaneously and then reduces the temperature for the glass being melted.Program cooling is the maximum by the kiln Rate of temperature fall is cooled, to save the time.It is noted that this can not also be used according to other embodiments of the invention The maximum rate of temperature fall of kiln, such as can be completed by way of Temperature fall or be cooled using the maximum less than the kiln The rate of temperature fall of speed.The present invention is not limited in this respect.
According to this preferred embodiment of the invention, the 4th preset temperature T4 is embodied as room temperature.So the 4th is pre- If temperature T4 concrete numerical value may change with the change of ambient temperature.It is noted that temperature is reduced It is to consider practical application scene to room temperature.Step D130, which reduces temperature, need to only make the glass being melted be condensed into a jail Gu, stable entirety.This is only unrestricted to the example of the present invention.
According to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the glass ornaments further comprises following step Suddenly：
E1：The glass ornaments are taken out from the kiln；
F1：Clean the glass ornaments；With
G1：One accessory is set in the glass ornaments, so that the glass ornaments are easy to be worn.
The accessory can be metal fittings, ornaments rope etc. in step G1.The material of the metal fittings can be the gold such as gold, silver Category or alloy.
It is noted that to keep cleaning, can be by works such as tweezers to being arranged for the glass workpiece in step B1 Tool.
It is noted that the fabrication processing of above-mentioned glassware is only unrestricted to the example of this law.Step It is in rapid A1 that glass-cutting is block only unrestricted to the example of the present invention for rectangle.According to other implementations of the present invention Example, can also be other shapes by glass-cutting, such as circular, square and irregular shape.As long as the invention of this law can be reached Purpose, the present invention are not limited in this respect.
Fig. 6 A of accompanying drawing illustrate a making of the glass ornaments of above-mentioned first preferred embodiment according to the present invention Schematic flow sheet.As shown in Figure 6A, after the multilayer stacked successively the glass workpiece being melted and cooled down, compound glass melts as one Body, form the glass ornaments.
According to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, T2=765 DEG C of second preset temperature.In the temperature conditionss Under, the glass workpiece being melted firmly connects through melting, wherein each color layers (glass of the resulting glass ornaments Interval of the layer 10) between (glassy layer 10) is formed uniformly each color layers (glassy layer 10) (glassy layer 10) and integrally connected Connect, superposition, the three-dimensional contouring that size is sequentially reduced and the border of each color layers (glassy layer 10) circle melts upwards successively. Integrally circle melts the three-dimensional stereo effect of the glass ornaments obtained under the temperature conditionss, can visually give rushing for U.S. Hit, just so-called " pure color strikes against the distance for together, having melted border, and sight is overlapped on this by the last summer in the 1 Shen year, fanatic Rio！" surface of the whole spatial configuration of the glass ornaments that is obtained under the temperature conditionss is smooth, temperature can be given people in tactile Profit, comfortable sensation.
According to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, X2=350 DEG C of the second heating rate/h.With the heating rate The environment temperature of the glass ornaments is heated up by the kiln can be with faster speed to the glass ornaments environment temperature Degree is lifted, and makes it time-consuming shorter, cost-effective.Can prevent from heating up again simultaneously it is too fast caused by glass burst, finished product Rate is suitable, safety coefficient is high.On the other hand, kiln can also be protected, is unlikely to make kiln due to excessive loss and shorten the life-span.
According to the present invention first preferred embodiment, S2=5min, X3=300 DEG C/h, T3=525 DEG C, S3= 10min, T4=room temperature.It is noted that S2=5min, X3=300 DEG C/h, T3=525 DEG C, S3=10min is also only It is unrestricted to the example of the present invention.According to other embodiments of the invention, second preset time S2, rate of temperature fall X3, 3rd preset temperature T3, the 3rd preset time period S3 and the 4th preset temperature T4 can also be embodied as other numerical value. As long as can reach the goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention is not limited in this respect.
Those skilled in the art according to other embodiments of the invention it should be appreciated that can also use other temperature Control condition makes the environment temperature of the glass workpiece be warming up to second preset temperature T2.It is noted that the second default temperature " second " in degree is only that it does not have quantitative priority to become apparent from the statement present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention With the relation depended on.Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that it can directly will that heating is carried out to the environment of the glass workpiece Temperature rises to second preset temperature T2 from room temperature.It is of course also possible to take the heating mode pair of two sections or the heating of more multistage Heating is controlled, and can also be incubated in necessary temperature spot.As long as the goal of the invention of the present invention can be reached, the present invention It is not limited in this respect.
It is preferred real with this first according to first alternative embodiments of first preferred embodiment of the present invention Apply unlike example, T2=715 DEG C of second preset temperature, X2=100 DEG C of the second heating rate/h.In the second default temperature Under the temperature conditionss of T2=715 DEG C of degree, the glass workpiece being melted firmly connects through melting, wherein resulting glass decorations Interval between each color layers (glassy layer 10) of product be formed uniformly each color layers (glassy layer 10) integrally connected, according to Secondary superposition upwards, size is sequentially reduced and a border more clearly three-dimensional contouring for each color layers (glassy layer 10). The three-dimensional stereo effect level of the glass ornaments obtained under the temperature conditionss is very clearly demarcated.Each color layers (glassy layer 10) four corner contours are mellow and full and at all levels high-visible.The glass ornaments global stereopsis is very strong, and fusion forms similar Stair shape moulding.
According to first alternative embodiments of first preferred embodiment of the present invention, second heating rate X2=100 DEG C/h.This heating mode slowly to heat up is better able to ensure that the controllability of gained glass ornaments outward appearance is very strong, And glass is not easy to burst, and yield rate is very high.
It is preferred real with this first according to second alternative embodiments of first preferred embodiment of the present invention Apply unlike example, T2=815 DEG C of second preset temperature, X2=450 DEG C of the second heating rate/h.In the second default temperature Under the temperature conditionss of T2=815 DEG C of degree, the glass workpiece being melted firmly connects through melting, wherein resulting glass decorations Each color layers (glassy layer 10) of product fully fusion and integrally connected.The monnolithic case of the glass ornaments is very mellow and full, Fusion is collapsed as an entirety completely, and sense of touch is comfortable, but loses stereoeffect.
According to second alternative embodiments of first preferred embodiment of the present invention, second heating rate X2=450 DEG C/h, its programming rate is very fast, correspondingly, takes that very short, energy loss is considerably less, very cost-effective, but Kiln service life can be had an impact.
It is preferred real with this first according to the 3rd alternative embodiments of first preferred embodiment of the present invention Apply unlike example, T2=750 DEG C of second preset temperature, X2=250 DEG C of the second heating rate/h.In the second default temperature Under the temperature conditionss of T2=750 DEG C of degree, the glass workpiece being melted firmly connects through melting, wherein resulting glass decorations Interval between each color layers (glassy layer 10) of product is uniform, each color layers (glassy layer 10) integrally connected, successively It is superimposed upwards, size is sequentially reduced and a three-dimensional contouring of the sharpness of border of each color layers (glassy layer 10).In the temperature The three-dimensional stereo effect of the glass ornaments obtained under the conditions of degree is well arranged.The profile of each color layers (glassy layer 10) compared with To be mellow and full.Not only global stereopsis is strong, profile is more clearly demarcated for the glass ornaments, and surface is smooth, mellow and full.
According to the 3rd alternative embodiments of first preferred embodiment of the present invention, second heating rate X2=250 DEG C/h.Under second heating rate X2 Elevated Temperature Conditions, the controllability of gained glass ornaments outward appearance is relatively strong, yield rate Higher, time-consuming and cost-effective.
It is preferred real with this first according to the 4th alternative embodiments of first preferred embodiment of the present invention Apply unlike example, T2=800 DEG C of second preset temperature, X2=300 DEG C of the second heating rate/h.In the second default temperature Under the temperature conditionss of T2=800 DEG C of degree, the glass workpiece being melted firmly connects through melting, wherein resulting glass decorations The three-dimensional contouring of product is mellow and full, and sense of touch is preferable, and degrees of fusion is high between each color layers (glassy layer 10), its three-dimensional contouring surface compared with To be smooth.
According to the 4th alternative embodiments of first preferred embodiment of the present invention, second heating rate X2=300 DEG C/h.Second heating rate X2 takes that short, cost is low, high yield rate, the controllability of gained glass ornaments outward appearance By force.
Second preset temperature T2 specific setting influence the stereoeffect of the glass ornaments, the sense of touch of the glass ornaments, Between each color layers (glassy layer 10) between the uniformity of distance, each color layers profile definition, each color layers Contour shape etc..It is noted that second preset temperature T2 concrete numerical value is different, outside resulting glass ornaments Sight, sense of touch, moulding and other effects are also different.Judged according to above example and experimental result, consider various consideration indexs, T2=715 DEG C of second preset temperature~815 DEG C.Preferably, T2=750 DEG C of the second preset temperature~800 DEG C.More preferably Ground, T2=765 DEG C of second preset temperature.
Second heating rate X2 specific setting influence energy consumption in the glass ornaments production process, time loss, into Sheet, yield rate etc..It is noted that first preferred embodiment is to the second preset temperature T2 and second heating rate X2 specific setting and combinations thereof uses only unrestricted to the example of the present invention.The second preset temperature T2 and this Two heating rate X2 different value can be mutually combined use.
Judged according to above example and experimental result, consider various consideration indexs, second heating rate X2 =100 DEG C/h~450 DEG C/h.Preferably, X2=250 DEG C of the second heating rate/h~350 DEG C/h.It is highly preferred that this second X2=300 DEG C of heating rate/h.,
According to the present invention first preferred embodiment the 5th alternative embodiments, with the present invention this first Unlike individual preferred embodiment, the mode of two sections of heatings is taken to heat up the environment temperature of the glass ornaments, that is, Say, the environment temperature of the glass workpiece is first warming up to one first preset temperature T1, then by the environment temperature of the glass workpiece with this Second heating rate X2 is warming up to second preset temperature from first preset temperature T1.Correspondingly, step C1 includes following Step：
C110：The glass workpiece being arranged is moved into the kiln；
C120：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to first preset temperature T1 with one first heating rate X1；
C130：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in one first preset time S1 in first preset temperature T1；
C140：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to second preset temperature T2 with second heating rate X2；
C150：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in second preset time S2 in second preset temperature T2.
Wherein, X1=300 DEG C/h；T1=660 DEG C；S1=5min；X2=350 DEG C/h；T2=765 DEG C；S2=5min.Value Obtain one and be mentioned that, according to other embodiments of the invention, X1, T1, S1, X2, T2, S2 can also be embodied as other numbers respectively Value.As long as can reach the goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention is not limited in this respect.
Fig. 7~Fig. 9 B of accompanying drawing illustrate a glass ornaments of one second preferred embodiment according to the present invention.The glass Glass ornaments include a glass bottom 20, a glass-top layer 30 and a series of embedded elements 40.The glass-top layer 30 is transparent material, So that the embedded element 40 can be seen through the glass-top layer 30., should according to second preferred embodiment of the present invention Glass bottom 20 is black.The glass-top layer 30 is Transparent color.It is noted that it is only pair that the glass bottom 20, which is black, The present invention example and it is unrestricted.According to other embodiments of the invention, the glass bottom 20 can also be other colors.Only The goal of the invention of the present invention can be reached, the present invention is not limited in this respect.
The embedded element 40 includes a metal level 41 and a series of beadses 42.The metal level 41 and the beads 42 It is arranged between the glass bottom 20 and the glass-top layer 30.According to second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gold The material for belonging to layer 41 is gold.It is noted that the material of the metal level 41 is only to example rather than limit of the invention for gold System.
It is noted that include top layer and bottom according to the glass ornaments of second preferred embodiment of the present invention Layer glass is only unrestricted to the example of the present invention, can also be wrapped according to the glass ornaments of other embodiments of the invention Include compound glass and embedded other materials.
Compound glass is combined in sandwich-like according to the glass ornaments of second preferred embodiment of the present invention, in Interbed inlays embedded element (such as metal, mica, organic matter etc.), merges, combines together through high temperature.
Fig. 9 B illustrate the preparation method according to above-mentioned second preferred embodiment of present invention glass ornaments.Such as figure Shown in 9B, the preparation method of the glass ornaments comprises the following steps：
A2：The glass workpiece of two default specifications is provided；
B2：Stack the glass workpiece and a series of embedded elements are arranged between two glass workpieces；
C2：The glass workpiece being arranged is melted, to form a melten glass body, and then makes the glass workpiece and the embedded element It is securely connected；With
D2：The melten glass body is cooled down, to obtain the glass ornaments.
It is noted that to ensure that the glass workpiece can carry out melting firm connection, two glass by step C1 The coefficient of expansion of glass part is identical.According to second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glass workpiece can use the coefficient of expansion (COE) glass material between being 90~104 is implemented.It is noted that according to the present invention second preferred embodiment, The embedded element is arranged between the glass workpiece, so no matter whether the embedded element melts, it can firmly be inlayed Wherein.
According to second preferred embodiment of the present invention, step A2 provides a Transparent color glass workpiece and a coloured glass Part, wherein the Transparent color glass workpiece are roughly the same with the shape and size of the coloured glass part.
According to second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the color of the coloured glass part is black.People in the art Member is it should be appreciated that this is only unrestricted to the example of the present invention.According to other embodiments of the invention, the coloured glass The color of glass part can also be other colors, such as red, orange, blue etc..As long as the invention mesh of the present invention can be reached , the present invention is not limited in this respect.
More specifically, step A2 comprises the following steps：
A210：Clear up a Transparent color sheet glass and a coloured glass piece；
A220：The Transparent color sheet glass and the coloured glass piece is respectively cut, with formed respectively the Transparent color glass workpiece and The coloured glass part；With
A230：Polish the edge of the glass workpiece, be allowed to smooth mellow and full.
According to second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the embedded element includes a goldleaf and a series of beadses. Step B2 further comprises the steps：
B210：One goldleaf is set in the top surface of the coloured glass part；
B220：A series of beadses are set in the top surface of the goldleaf；With
B230：The Transparent color glass workpiece is covered in the top of the coloured glass part, makes its edge substantially aligned, and by the gold Paper tinsel and the beads are covered between the clear glass part and the coloured glass part.
It is noted that the goldleaf is included according to the embedded element of second preferred embodiment of the present invention and is somebody's turn to do Beads is only unrestricted to the example of the present invention.
According to second preferred embodiment of the present invention, step C2 should to what is be applied by the way of temperature programming Glass workpiece is heated, so that it is melted.One first heating rate X1 is set, makes the environment of the glass workpiece through step B2 arrangements Temperature is warming up to one first preset temperature T1 according to heating rate X1.
The two sections of temperature programmings used according to second preferred embodiment of the present invention, step C2, i.e., in temperature quilt Rise to after first preset temperature T1 after keeping one first preset time period S1 and continue to be heated up by the way of temperature programming, Its heating rate is one second heating rate X2.Temperature is heated up from the first preset temperature T1 with second heating rate X2 To one second preset temperature T2, and second preset temperature T2 is kept in one second preset time period S2.
It is noted that it is by controlling the glass workpiece and the glass according to second preferred embodiment of the present invention The environment temperature for the melten glass body that glass part is formed after being melted controls the melting of the glass workpiece and the melten glass body Cooling condense.This temperature control mode is simple and easy, but is only unrestricted to the example of the present invention.
According to second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glass workpiece being arranged is heated by a kiln, Make its melting.
Step C2 further comprises the steps：
C210：The glass workpiece being arranged is moved into the kiln；
C220：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to first preset temperature T1 with first heating rate X1；
C230：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in first preset time S1 in first preset temperature T1；
C240：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to second preset temperature T2 with second heating rate X2；
C250：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in second preset time S2 in second preset temperature T2.
It is noted that to ensure the quality of the glass ornaments and preventing from polluting the kiln, set in the kiln It is equipped with an at least kiln paper.Step C210 is embodied as：The kiln that the glass workpiece being arranged is moved in the kiln Paper.It is noted that when the glass workpiece is moved in the kiln, the relative position between multiple glass workpieces is kept not Become.
Those skilled in the art should be understood that.According to second preferred embodiment of the present invention first to the glass workpiece It is only unrestricted to the example of the present invention to be arranged the embodiment moved it into again in the kiln.According to the present invention's Other embodiments, the glass workpiece can also be arranged in the kiln.As long as the goal of the invention of the present invention can be reached, this Invention is not limited in this respect.
According to the present invention second preferred embodiment, X1=300 DEG C/h；T1=660 DEG C；S1=5min；X2=350 ℃/h；T2=765 DEG C；S2=5min.
It is noted that the above-mentioned temperature control condition melted to the glass workpiece can have the glass ornaments Good outward appearance, while and can enough saves the time, saves cost.But those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that this logical It is only unrestricted to the example of the present invention to cross the temperature control mode of two sections of heating progress stability contortings.According to the present invention's Other embodiments can also use other temperature control conditions.Others can also be used according to other embodiments of the invention Temperature control condition, such as progressively it is warming up to second preset temperature T2.It is noted that in second preset temperature " second " is only that it is without quantitative priority and depends on to become apparent from the statement present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention Relation.Those skilled in the art it should be appreciated that when when being heated up by the way of progressively heating up, can be directly will Temperature rises to second preset temperature T2 from room temperature.It is of course also possible to take the heating mode pair of three sections or the heating of more multistage Heating is controlled.As long as can reach the goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention is not limited in this respect.In addition, X1=300 ℃/h；T1=660 DEG C；S1=5min；X2=350 DEG C/h；T2=765 DEG C；S2=5min is also only the example to the present invention It is and unrestricted.According to other embodiments of the invention, X1, T1, S1, X2, T2, S2 can also be embodied as other numerical value respectively. As long as can reach the goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention is not limited in this respect.
According to second preferred embodiment of the present invention, first program is taken to cool in step D2, rear Temperature fall Mode the glass being melted is cooled.Specifically, according to second preferred embodiment of the present invention by reducing quilt The environment temperature of the glass of melting simultaneously and then reduces the temperature for the glass being melted.Program cooling is the maximum by the kiln Rate of temperature fall is cooled, to save the time.It is noted that this can not also be used according to other embodiments of the invention The maximum rate of temperature fall of kiln, such as can be completed by way of Temperature fall or be cooled using the maximum less than the kiln The rate of temperature fall of speed.The present invention is not limited in this respect.
It is noted that the glass workpiece is melted using kiln and the glass that this is melted is cooled also only It is unrestricted to the example of the present invention.According to other embodiments of the invention, can also by another way with device pair The glass workpiece is melted and the glass that this is melted is cooled.As long as the goal of the invention of the present invention can be reached, the present invention It is not limited in this respect.
According to second preferred embodiment of the present invention, step D2 comprises the following steps：
D210：Temperature in the kiln is reduced to one the 3rd preset temperature T3 with a rate of temperature fall X3；
D220：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in the 3rd preset temperature T3 in one the 3rd preset time period S3；With
D230：Temperature in the kiln is naturally cooling to one the 4th preset temperature T4 from the 3rd preset temperature T3, with The glass being melted is set to be condensed into a firmly entirety, and then obtain the glass ornaments.
According to this preferred embodiment of the invention, the 4th preset temperature T4 is embodied as room temperature.So the 4th is pre- If temperature T4 concrete numerical value may change with the change of ambient temperature.It is noted that temperature is reduced It is to consider practical application scene to room temperature.Step D230, which reduces temperature, need to only make the glass being melted be condensed into a jail Gu, stable entirety.This is only unrestricted to the example of the present invention.
According to the present invention second preferred embodiment, X3=300 DEG C/h, T3=525 DEG C, S3=10min, T4=room Temperature.It is noted that X3=300 DEG C/h, T3=525 DEG C, S3=10min is also only the example rather than limit to the present invention System.According to other embodiments of the invention, rate of temperature fall X3, the 3rd preset temperature T3, the 3rd preset time period S3 with And the 4th preset temperature T4 can also be embodied as other numerical value.As long as can reach the goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention exists This respect is not limited.
According to second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the glass ornaments further comprises following step Suddenly：
E2：The glass ornaments are taken out from the kiln；
F2：Clean the glass ornaments；With
G2：One accessory is set in the glass ornaments, so that the glass ornaments are easy to be worn.
The accessory can be metal fittings, ornaments rope etc. in step G2.The material of the metal fittings can be the gold such as gold, silver Category or alloy.
It is noted that to keep cleaning, can be by works such as tweezers to being arranged for the glass workpiece in step B2 Tool.
It is noted that the fabrication processing of above-mentioned glassware is only unrestricted to the example of this law.
Fig. 9 A of accompanying drawing illustrate a making of the glass ornaments of above-mentioned second preferred embodiment according to the present invention Schematic flow sheet.As shown in Figure 9 A, after the multilayer stacked successively the glass workpiece being melted and cooled down, compound glass melts as one Body, form the glass ornaments.
According to first alternative embodiments of second preferred embodiment of the present invention, second preset temperature T2=715 DEG C.Under the temperature conditionss of T2=715 DEG C of second preset temperature, the glass workpiece being melted is through melting and firm Connection, wherein can preferably keep its pre- between the glass bottom 20 of the resulting glass ornaments and the glass-top layer 30 The shape being first set, can be merged but edge and not bery mellow and full.
It is preferred real with this second according to second alternative embodiments of second preferred embodiment of the present invention Apply unlike example, T2=815 DEG C of second preset temperature.Under the temperature conditionss of T2=815 DEG C of second preset temperature, quilt The glass workpiece of melting firmly connects through melting, wherein the glass bottom 20 of the resulting glass ornaments and the glass roof Layer 30 fully fusion and integrally connected.The monnolithic case of the glass ornaments is very mellow and full, and sense of touch is as snug as a bug in a rug.
It is preferred real with this second according to the 3rd alternative embodiments of second preferred embodiment of the present invention Apply unlike example, T2=750 DEG C of second preset temperature.Under the temperature conditionss of T2=750 DEG C of second preset temperature, quilt The glass workpiece of melting firmly connects through melting, wherein the glass bottom 20 of the resulting glass ornaments and the glass roof Layer 30 merges, more mellow and full and level between the glass bottom 20 and the glass-top layer 30 is more clearly demarcated with peripheral profile.
It is preferred real with this second according to the 4th alternative embodiments of second preferred embodiment of the present invention Apply unlike example, T2=800 DEG C of second preset temperature.Under the temperature conditionss of T2=800 DEG C of second preset temperature, quilt The glass workpiece of melting firmly connects through melting, wherein the resulting glass ornaments moulded more mellow and full, sense of touch Preferably, more close, its junction surface touch unusual light is connected between the glass bottom 20 and the glass-top layer 30.
Second preset temperature T2 specific setting influences the stereoeffect of the glass ornaments and the sense of touch of the glass ornaments. It is noted that second preset temperature T2 concrete numerical value is different, the outward appearances of resulting glass ornaments, sense of touch and other effects Also it is different.Judged according to above example and experimental result, consider various consideration indexs, second preset temperature T2= 715 DEG C~815 DEG C.Preferably, T2=750 DEG C of the second preset temperature~800 DEG C.It is highly preferred that second preset temperature T2 =765 DEG C.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention shown in foregoing description and accompanying drawing are only used as illustrating And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention completely and effectively realizes.The function and structural principle of the present invention exists Show and illustrate in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.

Claims (40)

  1. A 1. glass ornaments preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
    B：Multiple glass workpieces are arranged, so as to be contacted with each other between the adjacent glass workpiece of each two；
    C：The glass workpiece is melted, so that the adjacent glass workpiece of each two is by its puddle integrally connected, and then shape Into a melten glass body；With
    D：The melten glass body is cooled down, to obtain a glass ornaments.
  2. 2. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 1, wherein step C are embodied as the glass workpiece Environment temperature is warming up to one second preset temperature T2, so that the glass workpiece is melted, wherein second preset temperature T2=715 DEG C~815 DEG C.
  3. 3. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 2, wherein T2=750 DEG C of the second preset temperature~800 DEG C.
  4. 4. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 3, wherein T2=765 DEG C of second preset temperature.
  5. 5. the glass ornaments preparation method according to any one in Claims 1 to 4, wherein step B further comprises Following steps：
    B110：The glass workpiece is stacked upwards successively according to the order of size from big to small；With
    B120：Adjust the relative position between the glass workpiece.
  6. 6. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 5, wherein step C comprises the following steps：
    C110：The above-mentioned glass workpiece being arranged is moved into a kiln, wherein by controlling the temperature in the kiln to control this The environment temperature of glass workpiece；With
    C140：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to second preset temperature T2 with one second heating rate X2；
    Wherein X2=100 DEG C of the second heating rate/h~450 DEG C/h.
  7. 7. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 6, wherein step C further comprises the steps：
    C120：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to one first preset temperature T1 with one first heating rate X1；C130：In one first The temperature in the kiln is kept in preset time S1 in first preset temperature T1；With
    C150：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in one second preset time S2 in second preset temperature T2；
    Wherein step C120 and step C130 are carried out before step C140, and wherein step C150 is in step C140 Carry out afterwards, wherein X1=300 DEG C/h, wherein T1=660 DEG C, wherein S1=5min, wherein S2=5min.
  8. 8. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 7, wherein step D further comprises the steps：
    D110：Temperature in the kiln is reduced to one the 3rd preset temperature T3 with a rate of temperature fall X3；
    D120：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in the 3rd preset temperature T3 in one the 3rd preset time period S3；With
    D130：The temperature being naturally cooling to from the 3rd preset temperature T3 in the kiln is one the 4th preset temperature T4, so that by The glass workpiece of melting is condensed into a firm entirety, and then obtains the glass ornaments, wherein X3=300 DEG C/h, wherein T3=525 DEG C, wherein S3=10min, wherein T4 are room temperature.
  9. 9. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 8, wherein X2=250 DEG C of the second heating rate/h~350 ℃/h。
  10. 10. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 9, wherein X2=300 DEG C of the second heating rate/h.
  11. 11. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 10, it further comprises a step A：There is provided multiple default The glass workpiece of specification, wherein step A further comprise the steps：
    A110：Clear up a series of sheet glass；
    A120：The sheet glass is cut, to form a series of glass workpiece that shapes are identical, size changes successively；With
    A130：Clear up the glass workpiece.
  12. 12. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 9, wherein step A110 is embodied as：It is saturating to clear up one Light colour sheet glass, a coffee-like sheet glass, a blackish green sheet glass, a lemon yellow sheet glass, a sky blue sheet glass, an orange Color sheet glass and a white glass piece, wherein step A120 are embodied as：The Transparent color sheet glass, described is respectively cut Coffee-like sheet glass, the blackish green sheet glass, the lemon yellow sheet glass, the sky blue sheet glass, the orange glass Glass piece and the white glass piece, to form the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, the blackish green glass respectively Glass part, the lemon yellow glass workpiece, the sky blue glass workpiece, the brownish glass part and the white glass part, wherein Step A130 is embodied as：Clear up the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, the blackish green glass workpiece, The lemon yellow glass workpiece, the sky blue glass workpiece, the brownish glass part and the white glass part.
  13. 13. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 12, wherein step B110 is embodied as：According to chi Very little order from big to small stacks the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, the blackish green glass upwards successively Part, the lemon yellow glass workpiece, the sky blue glass workpiece, the brownish glass part and the white glass part, to be formed One pyramid modeling, wherein step B120 are embodied as：Adjust the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, The blackish green glass workpiece, the lemon yellow glass workpiece, the sky blue glass workpiece, the brownish glass part and the white The position of glass workpiece, so that each glass workpiece is located at the approximate centre position of another glass workpiece in its bottom.
  14. 14. the glass ornaments preparation method according to any one in Claims 1 to 4, it further comprises a step A： The glass workpiece of multiple default specifications is provided, wherein step A further comprises the steps：
    A210：Clear up a Transparent color sheet glass and a coloured glass piece；
    A220：The Transparent color sheet glass and the coloured glass piece is respectively cut, with formed respectively a Transparent color glass workpiece and One coloured glass part；With
    A230：Polish the edge of the clear glass part and the coloured glass part.
  15. 15. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 14, wherein step B further comprises the steps：
    B210：One goldleaf is set in the top surface of the coloured glass part；
    B220：A series of beadses are set in the top surface of the goldleaf；With
    B230：The Transparent color glass workpiece is covered in the top of the coloured glass part, is made the goldleaf and the glass is broken Grain is covered between the clear glass part and the coloured glass part.
  16. 16. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 15, wherein step C further comprises the steps：
    C210：The glass workpiece being arranged is moved into a kiln；
    C220：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to one first preset temperature T1 with one first heating rate X1；
    C230：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in one first preset time S1 in first preset temperature T1；
    C240：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to one second preset temperature T2 with one second heating rate X2；
    C250：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in one second preset time S2 in second preset temperature T2；
    Wherein X1=300 DEG C/h, wherein T1=660 DEG C, wherein S1=5min, wherein wherein X2=350 DEG C/h, S2=5min.
  17. 17. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 16, wherein step D further comprises the steps：
    D210：Temperature in the kiln is reduced to one the 3rd preset temperature T3 with a rate of temperature fall X3；
    D220：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in the 3rd preset temperature T3 in one the 3rd preset time period S3；With
    D230：Temperature in the kiln is naturally cooling to one the 4th preset temperature T4 from the 3rd preset temperature T3, so that by The glass workpiece of melting is condensed into a firmly entirety, and then obtain the glass ornaments, wherein T3=525 DEG C, wherein S3 =10min, wherein T4 are room temperature.
  18. 18. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 17, wherein the color of the coloured glass part is black.
  19. 19. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 11, it further comprises the steps：
    E：The glass ornaments are taken out from the kiln；
    F：Clean the glass ornaments；With
    G：One accessory is set in the glass ornaments.
  20. 20. glass ornaments preparation method according to claim 18, it further comprises the steps：
    E：The glass ornaments are taken out from the kiln；
    F：Clean the glass ornaments；With
    G：One accessory is set in the glass ornaments.
  21. A 21. glass ornaments, it is characterised in that its preparation method comprises the following steps：
    B：Multiple glass workpieces are arranged, so as to be contacted with each other between the adjacent glass workpiece of each two；
    C：The glass workpiece is melted, so that the adjacent glass workpiece of each two is by its puddle integrally connected, and then shape Into a melten glass body；With
    D：The melten glass body is cooled down, to obtain a glass ornaments.
  22. 22. glass ornaments according to claim 21, wherein step C are embodied as the glass workpiece being warming up to one Second preset temperature T2, so that the glass workpiece is melted, wherein T2=715 DEG C~815 DEG C.
  23. 23. glass ornaments according to claim 22, wherein T2=750 DEG C of the second preset temperature~800 DEG C.
  24. 24. glass ornaments according to claim 23, wherein T2=765 DEG C of second preset temperature.
  25. 25. the glass ornaments according to any one in claim 21~24, wherein step B further comprises following step Suddenly：
    B110：The glass workpiece is stacked upwards successively according to the order of size from big to small；With
    B120：Adjust the relative position between the glass workpiece.
  26. 26. the glass ornaments according to right wants 25, wherein step C include a step C110：The above-mentioned glass that will be arranged Glass part is moved into a kiln, wherein controlling the temperature of the glass workpiece by controlling the temperature in the kiln.
  27. 27. glass ornaments according to claim 26, wherein step C further comprises the steps：
    C120：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to one first preset temperature T1 with one first heating rate X1；
    C130：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in one first preset time S1 in first preset temperature T1；
    C140：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to second preset temperature T2 with one second heating rate X2；With
    C150：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in one second preset time S2 in second preset temperature T2；Wherein X1=300 DEG C/h, wherein T1=660 DEG C, wherein S1=5min, wherein X2=350 DEG C/h, wherein S2=5min.
  28. 28. glass ornaments according to claim 27, step D further comprises the steps：
    D110：Temperature in the kiln is reduced to one the 3rd preset temperature T3 with a rate of temperature fall X3；
    D120：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in the 3rd preset temperature T3 in one the 3rd preset time period S3；With
    D130：The temperature being naturally cooling to from the 3rd preset temperature T3 in the kiln is one the 4th preset temperature T4, so that by The glass workpiece of melting is condensed into a firm entirety, and then obtains the glass ornaments, wherein X3=300 DEG C/h, wherein T3=525 DEG C, wherein S3=10min, wherein T4 are room temperature.
  29. 29. glass ornaments according to claim 28, its preparation method further comprises a step A：There is provided multiple default The glass workpiece of specification, wherein step A further comprise the steps：
    A110：Clear up a series of sheet glass；
    A120：The sheet glass is cut, to form a series of glass workpiece that shapes are identical, size changes successively；With
    A130：Clear up the glass workpiece.
  30. 30. glass ornaments according to claim 31, wherein step A110 is embodied as：Clear up a Transparent color glass Piece, a coffee-like sheet glass, a blackish green sheet glass, a lemon yellow sheet glass, a sky blue sheet glass, a brownish glass piece With a white glass piece, wherein step A120 is embodied as：The Transparent color sheet glass, the coffee-like glass is respectively cut Glass piece, the blackish green sheet glass, the lemon yellow sheet glass, the sky blue sheet glass, the brownish glass piece and institute White glass piece is stated, to form the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, the blackish green glass workpiece, institute respectively State lemon yellow glass workpiece, the sky blue glass workpiece, the brownish glass part and the white glass part, the wherein step A130 is embodied as：Clear up the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, the blackish green glass workpiece, the lemon Lemon yellow glass part, the sky blue glass workpiece, the brownish glass part and the white glass part.
  31. 31. glass ornaments according to claim 30, wherein step B110 is embodied as：According to size from big to small Order stack the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, the blackish green glass workpiece, the lemon upwards successively Yellow glass part, the sky blue glass workpiece, the brownish glass part and the white glass part, made with forming a pyramid Type, wherein step B120 are embodied as：Adjust the Transparent color glass workpiece, the coffee-like glass workpiece, described blackish green Glass workpiece, the lemon yellow glass workpiece, the sky blue glass workpiece, the position of the brownish glass part and the white glass part Put, so that each glass workpiece is located at the approximate centre position of another glass workpiece in its bottom.
  32. 32. the glass ornaments according to any one in claim 21~23, its preparation method further comprises a step A：The glass workpiece of multiple default specifications is provided, wherein step A further comprises the steps：
    A210：Clear up a Transparent color sheet glass and a coloured glass piece；
    A220：The Transparent color sheet glass and the coloured glass piece is respectively cut, with formed respectively a Transparent color glass workpiece and One coloured glass part；With
    A230：Polish the edge of the clear glass part and the coloured glass part.
  33. 33. glass ornaments according to claim 32, wherein step B further comprises the steps：
    B210：One goldleaf is set in the top surface of the coloured glass part；
    B220：A series of beadses are set in the top surface of the goldleaf；With
    B230：The Transparent color glass workpiece is covered in the top of the coloured glass part, is made the goldleaf and the glass is broken Grain is covered between the clear glass part and the coloured glass part.
  34. 34. glass ornaments according to claim 33, wherein step C further comprises the steps：
    C210：The glass workpiece being arranged is moved into a kiln；
    C220：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to one first preset temperature T1 with one first heating rate X1；
    C230：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in one first preset time S1 in first preset temperature T1；
    C240：The temperature in the kiln is set to rise to one second preset temperature T2 with one second heating rate X2；
    C250：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in one second preset time S2 in second preset temperature T2；
    Wherein X1=300 DEG C/h, wherein T1=660 DEG C, wherein S1=5min, wherein wherein X2=350 DEG C/h, S2=5min.
  35. 35. glass ornaments according to claim 34, wherein step D further comprises the steps：
    D210：Temperature in the kiln is reduced to one the 3rd preset temperature T3 with a rate of temperature fall X3；
    D220：In keeping the temperature in the kiln in the 3rd preset temperature T3 in one the 3rd preset time period S3；With
    D230：Temperature in the kiln is naturally cooling to one the 4th preset temperature T4 from the 3rd preset temperature T3, so that by The glass workpiece of melting is condensed into a firm entirety, and then obtains the glass ornaments, wherein X3=300 DEG C/h, wherein T3=525 DEG C, wherein S3=10min, wherein T4 are room temperature.
  36. 36. glass ornaments according to claim 35, wherein the color of the coloured glass part is black.
  37. A 37. glass ornaments, it is characterised in that including the seven layers of glassy layer set by lamination successively, wherein the glassy layer one Body connects.
  38. 38. the glass ornaments according to claim 37, wherein from the bottom of the glass ornaments to its top, the glass The color of layer is followed successively by Transparent color, coffee color, blackish green, lemon yellow, sky blue, orange and white.
  39. An a series of 39. glass ornaments, it is characterised in that including a glass bottom, glass-top layer and embedded elements, wherein described The color of glass-top layer is Transparent color, wherein the embedded element be arranged at the glass bottom and the glass-top layer it Between, the wherein glass bottom and the glass-top layer integrally connected, wherein the material of the embedded element is selected from metal, cloud Female, glass and organic matter.
  40. 40. the glass ornaments according to claim 39, wherein the color of the glass bottom is black, wherein described embedded Element includes a goldleaf and a series of beadses.
CN201610490196.6A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 Glass ornaments and preparation method thereof Pending CN107540198A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108059327A (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-05-22 薛吕 Glass ornaments and preparation method thereof
CN109231801A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-01-18 戴隆春 A kind of stained glass cup processing technology

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CN1333192A (en) * 2000-07-06 2002-01-30 东莞市华丰玻璃贸易有限公司 Stereo glass working technology
CN1907891A (en) * 2006-08-10 2007-02-07 姚学勤 Processing method of glass ornaments
CN2910634Y (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-06-13 孙震 Novel decoration glass adhering sheet
JP2009173526A (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-08-06 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Patterned crystallized glass article and method for producing the same
CN101767507A (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-07 张兴荣 Processing technology of colored glaze product by glass
CN104863306A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-08-26 廖仲明 Glass plate spliced by square glass strips and manufacturing method of glass plate
CN105565647A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-11 厦门博恩思应用材料科技有限公司 Incompletely-fused glass group and making method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1333192A (en) * 2000-07-06 2002-01-30 东莞市华丰玻璃贸易有限公司 Stereo glass working technology
CN2910634Y (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-06-13 孙震 Novel decoration glass adhering sheet
CN1907891A (en) * 2006-08-10 2007-02-07 姚学勤 Processing method of glass ornaments
JP2009173526A (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-08-06 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Patterned crystallized glass article and method for producing the same
CN101767507A (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-07 张兴荣 Processing technology of colored glaze product by glass
CN104863306A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-08-26 廖仲明 Glass plate spliced by square glass strips and manufacturing method of glass plate
CN105565647A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-11 厦门博恩思应用材料科技有限公司 Incompletely-fused glass group and making method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108059327A (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-05-22 薛吕 Glass ornaments and preparation method thereof
CN109231801A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-01-18 戴隆春 A kind of stained glass cup processing technology

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Application publication date: 20180105