CN108065517B - Glass decoration and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Glass decoration and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108065517B CN108065517B CN201610986476.6A CN201610986476A CN108065517B CN 108065517 B CN108065517 B CN 108065517B CN 201610986476 A CN201610986476 A CN 201610986476A CN 108065517 B CN108065517 B CN 108065517B
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- Prior art keywords
- glass
- ornament
- decoration
- bubble
- core
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C25/00—Miscellaneous fancy ware for personal wear, e.g. pendants, crosses, crucifixes, charms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
- A44C27/001—Materials for manufacturing jewellery
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/10—Forming beads
- C03B19/1005—Forming solid beads
- C03B19/104—Forming solid beads by rolling, e.g. using revolving cylinders, rotating discs, rolls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a glass ornament and a manufacturing method thereof. The glass decoration comprises a decoration body, a series of bubble holes arranged in the decoration body, a retaining element and a series of bubble decorative elements. The retention member retains the bubble adornment element within the bubble cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of glass products, in particular to a glass ornament and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The history of glass is far from long. The glass has a glittering and translucent appearance, and is cool and strong. Meanwhile, the glass has the characteristic of refraction and reflection, and can always give people a beautiful feeling in vision.
Glass is everywhere visible in people's daily life. Besides satisfying the visual perception of people, it is also important for its safety and non-toxicity. Because of this, glass is widely used in various industries. Tableware and tea sets made of glass are also popular with consumers.
The united states is a goal that people continuously pursue. In both the remote ancient and modern times, people never forgo pursuit of beauty. The ornament is an article for decorating people or objects, and can beautify the people or objects decorated by the ornament, so that people feel more beautiful and self-confident, and the objects are more pleasant.
The appearance is the most intuitive feeling for the ornament. Consumers choose to select an ornament not only for its decorative appearance but also for various factors such as whether it is harmful to the human body. Some ornaments made by manpower are added with some additives such as adhesive which is harmful to human body, so that the ornamental and decorative properties of the ornaments are enhanced, but the safety and the non-toxicity of the ornaments are ignored.
As mentioned above, the glass not only has beautiful appearance, but also has the characteristics of safety and no toxicity. In addition, the production process of the glass is very perfect, and the performance of the glass tends to be perfect and stable. The glass is used as the raw material to manufacture the ornament, so that the requirements of attractive appearance, safety, no toxicity and the like of the ornament can be met, the energy-saving and environment-friendly life concept of modern life is met, and the glass is a fashion trend of modern civilized life.
Glass ornaments are not uncommon in the marketplace. But most of the glass ornaments on the market need to be bonded by adopting an adhesive. The connection mode of bonding through the bonding agent can bond different glass materials together in a preset mode so as to enhance the decoration of the corresponding glass ornaments. These binders, however, are generally somewhat hazardous. The ornaments made of the adhesive with human body harmfulness are easy to cause harm to the mind and body of consumers.
Many consumers will use the accessories frequently or continuously for some favorite or memorial accessories. Thus, those ornaments that employ harmful additives are prone to harm to their physical and mental health.
In addition, the glass ornaments bonded by the adhesive are not firmly connected with each other, and are likely to be separated from each other due to external impact, thereby affecting the decoration performance. This is also an important reason why the glass ornaments in the market are difficult to be selected as the ornaments with commemorative significance by consumers.
In addition, substances which are harmful to human bodies or the environment are probably needed in the process of manufacturing the adhesive, so that the energy conservation and the environmental protection are not facilitated.
The ornament not only has the decoration function, but also can be used as a representation and inheritance of spirit and emotion in many cases. The applicant aims to provide more value and significance to the glass ornament and improve the acceptance and application performance of the glass ornament by aiming at the research of the glass ornament.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a glass ornament and a manufacturing method thereof.
The invention also aims to provide a glass ornament and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein no binder is additionally used in the manufacturing process so as to improve the safety and environmental protection of the glass ornament.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a glass ornament and a method for manufacturing the same, in which different glass materials are fused in a molten state by using the high-temperature melting characteristic of glass, and then are firmly connected into a whole after being cooled.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a glass ornament and a method for making the same, wherein the glass ornament has a through hole for easy wearing.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a glass ornament and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein the glass ornament is made of rod-shaped glass.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a glass decoration and a method for making the same, wherein the glass decoration comprises a series of dotted glass decoration elements.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a glass decoration and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein the glass decoration has a series of bubble decoration elements with decoration effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a glass ornament and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein the glass ornament comprises a transparent layer surface to protect a series of bubble decorative elements of the glass ornament and further facilitate a series of point-shaped glass decorative portions of the glass ornament and the bubble decorative elements to be displayed.
The invention also aims to provide a glass ornament and a manufacturing method thereof, which utilize the characteristics of high-temperature melting and low-temperature condensation of glass to ensure that the glass ornament has a firm structure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a glass ornament and a method for manufacturing the same, which can fuse glasses of different colors to each other by using the characteristic that glasses with the same expansion coefficient are fused to each other in a molten state to form a whole body with a predetermined shape and pattern.
The invention also aims to provide a glass ornament and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the glass ornament is made of safe and nontoxic glass which is good in decoration, safe and nontoxic.
Other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from the following description and may be realized by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
In accordance with the present invention, the foregoing and other objects and advantages are realized by a method for manufacturing a glass ornament, comprising the steps of:
a: stabbing the ornament main body in the softened state to form a series of bubble holes in the ornament main body;
b: arranging transparent glass molten glass liquid in the ornament main body in a softened state and sealing gas in the bubble hole through the transparent glass molten liquid; and
c: heating the ornament main body provided with the transparent glass molten glass liquid and driving the ornament main body to rotate so as to enable the transparent molten glass liquid and the ornament main body to be mutually fused to form the glass ornament.
According to one embodiment of the invention, it further comprises the steps of:
d: cooling the glass decoration to anneal it.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises the following steps before step a:
e: arranging second glass liquid on a glass core in a softened state so as to form a series of glass decoration elements on the outer side of the glass core; and
f: heating the glass core provided with the glass decoration element and driving the glass core to rotate so that the glass decoration element and the glass core are mutually fused to form the ornament main body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step a is implemented as: stabbing the glass decoration element of the ornament body to form the bubble hole in the glass decoration element.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the second glass liquid is disposed on the glass core in step E by spot coating.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises the following steps before the step E:
g: melting one end of a second glass rod to obtain the second glass liquid.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises the following steps before the step E:
h: melting one end of a first glass rod to obtain first glass liquid;
i: winding the first molten glass on the outer side of a supporting element to form a molten glass mass on the supporting element; and
j: the glass gob is heated and driven to rotate to obtain the glass core.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises the following steps before the step B:
k: melting one end of a transparent glass rod to obtain the transparent glass molten glass liquid.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises the following steps before the step I:
l: covering a layer of release agent to the part of the supporting element; and
m: preheating the portion of the support element covered with the release agent;
wherein the step I is implemented as follows: wrapping the first glass liquid outside the release agent to form the glass mass surrounding the release agent.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method for melting the first glass rod, the second glass rod and the transparent glass rod is heating by flame generated by a flame gun
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises the following steps after step F is completed and before step a is completed:
n: keeping the ornament main body in a softened state, wherein the temperature of the ornament main body in the softened state is 525-800 ℃.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises the following steps after completion of step J and before completion of step E:
o: keeping the glass core in a softened state, wherein the temperature of the glass core in the softened state is 525-800 ℃.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the support element is a metal rod, wherein the means for driving the glass mass and the ornament body in rotation is to drive the metal rod in rotation. The release agent is a glass metal release agent.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the metal rod is made of stainless steel.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the glass decoration is annealed in step D by means of an annealing furnace.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the glass decoration is annealed in step D by means of annealing sand.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, step A forms the bubble holes by piercing the jewelry body with a needle-like metal tool.
According to one embodiment of the invention, it further comprises the steps of:
i: separating the support element from the glass decoration; and
j: and cleaning the glass decoration.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the color of the first glass rod is different from the color of the second glass rod.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a glass adornment comprising an adornment body, a series of bubble holes provided to the adornment body, a retaining element and a series of bubble adornment elements. The retention member retains the bubble adornment element within the bubble cavity.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the jewelry body comprises a glass core and a series of glass decorative elements. The glass decoration element is integrally arranged on the outer side of the glass core. The bubble hole is formed in the glass decoration element.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the ornament body is integrally connected to the retaining element. The holding element is made of transparent glass.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the glass core is a different color than the glass decorative element. The glass adornment further has a through hole formed in the glass core.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will be fully apparent from the ensuing description and drawings.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings and the claims.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a glass ornament according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the glass ornament according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the glass ornament according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an application of the glass adornment according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a method for manufacturing a glass ornament according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing process of the glass adornment according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 illustrates a first alternative embodiment of the glass ornament according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a method for making a glass ornament according to the first alternative embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 illustrates a second alternative embodiment of the glass ornament according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a method for producing a glass ornament according to a second alternative embodiment of the glass ornament according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a method of manufacturing a glass ornament according to a third alternative embodiment of the glass ornament according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation and thus are not to be considered limiting.
It is understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as meaning that a number of one element or element is one in one embodiment, while a number of other elements is one in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.
Figures 1 to 4 of the accompanying drawings illustrate a glass ornament according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the glass ornament includes an ornament body 10, a series of bubble adornment elements 20 and a retaining element 30. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glass adornment further has a series of bubble holes 200. The bubble decoration element 20 is filled in the bubble hole 200 to enhance the decoration effect of the glass ornament.
The bubble holes 200 are formed in the ornament body 10. The retaining member 30 is disposed outside the ornament body 10 and retains the bubble adornment elements 20 in the bubble cavities 200. The material of the holding member 30 is transparent glass, so that the decoration body 10, the bubble hole 200 and the bubble decorative member 20 disposed inside thereof can be observed, and the glass decoration has a good decoration.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the transparency of the present invention can be either colorless or colored. The corresponding transparent glass can be either colorless transparent glass or colored transparent glass. The present invention is not limited in this respect as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
According to this first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ornamental article body 10 comprises a glass core 11 and a series of glass decorative elements 12. The glass decoration element 12 is arranged outside the glass core 11. The glass core 11, the glass decoration element 12 and the holding element 30 are integrally connected, so that the glass decoration structure is firm.
The holding member 30 is formed outside the glass core 11, the glass decoration member 12 and the bubble decoration member 20, thereby having a function of protecting the glass core 11, the glass decoration member 12 and the bubble decoration member 20.
The glass core 11, the glass decoration element 12 and the holding element 30 are made of glass raw materials having the same expansion coefficient. So that the glass core 11, the glass decoration element 12 and the holding element 30 can be integrally connected, and the structure of the glass decoration article has good firmness.
According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bubble hole 200 is formed at the central portion of the glass decoration element 12. The holding member 30 covers the outside of the glass core 11 and the glass decoration member 12 and covers the bubble decoration member 20 in the bubble hole 200.
The glass ornament further has a through hole 100 disposed on the glass core 11 at the central axis position of the beaded glass ornament to facilitate the glass ornament to be stringed, for example, by a suspension rope, to be worn as a pendant; for example, a plurality of the glass ornaments are strung together by a string to form a bracelet. Figure 4 of the attached drawings illustrates a state of the glass ornament as a pendant.
As shown in the drawings, the glass decoration element 12 of the glass ornament according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is disposed around the glass core 11 with the position of the through hole 100 as a central axis. The glass trim component 12 includes a set of first glass trim components 121 and a set of second glass trim components 122. As shown, the first glass trim component 121 and the second glass trim component 122 are each disposed around the glass core 11. The first glass trim element 121 and the second glass trim element 122.
According to the preferred embodiment of the invention, the second decorative element 22 is arranged symmetrically to the first decorative element 21.
It should be noted that the number of the glass decoration elements 12 and the position relationship thereof are only examples and not limitations of the present invention. The glass trim component 12 can be in other quantities and in other positional relationships according to other embodiments of the present invention, as long as the objects of the present invention are achieved, and the present invention is not limited in this respect.
It should be noted that the provision of a bubble hole 200 for each glass decoration element 12 is also only an example and not a limitation of the present invention. The location of the bubble hole 200 in the center of the glass trim component 12 is also merely exemplary and not limiting of the present invention. According to other embodiments of the present invention, the bubble holes 200 may be disposed at other locations of the glass trim component 12. According to other embodiments of the present invention, each glass decoration element 12 may be provided with a plurality of bubble holes 200, or different glass decoration elements 12 may be provided with a different number of bubble holes 200, or the glass decoration element 12 may not be provided with the bubble holes 200. The present invention is not limited in this respect as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a method for making the glass ornament according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 illustrates a glass ornament manufacturing process according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention. As an example of the manufacturing process of the glass ornament, the manufacturing method of the glass ornament comprises the following steps:
1. preparing a series of materials and tools;
2. one end of a metal rod is wrapped with liquid glass metal separant;
3. drying the glass metal release agent;
4. preheating a first glass rod and the metal rod, wherein the first glass rod and the metal rod are preheated by the front end of a flame generated by a flame gun by virtue of the ignited flame gun;
5. after preheating the first glass rod is completed, the first glass rod is moved to the center of the flame, so that one end of the first glass rod is melted at high temperature, and the first glass rod is rotated at a constant speed to avoid dripping of glass liquid;
6. wrapping the first glass rod with one end being melted around the outer side of the glass metal release agent coated on the metal rod in one direction, such as clockwise direction, and forming a round glass cluster after repeated wrapping;
7. taking away the rest of the first glass rod, and rotationally heating the glass mass in the middle of the flame at a uniform speed (the temperature T1 in the middle of the flame is 600-1000 ℃, preferably 1000 ℃) so as to liquefy and completely fuse the glass mass and form a spherical glass bead, namely the glass core 11;
8. preheating a second glass rod while maintaining the spherical glass beads at a first predetermined temperature T2 (525-800 ℃, preferably 650 ℃), wherein under such temperature conditions, the spherical glass beads neither start to flow again to change shape due to too high temperature nor burst due to too low temperature without annealing, wherein the spherical glass beads are maintained at the first predetermined temperature T2 by uniformly rotating the spherical glass beads below and outside the flame to maintain the spherical glass beads at the first predetermined temperature T2, and the spherical glass beads are at a higher temperature, and can be cooled by moving the spherical glass beads out of the flame to prevent deformation; if the temperature of the spherical glass beads is lower, the spherical glass beads are placed in the flame again to obtain heat, so that the explosion is prevented;
9. melting one end of the second glass rod, and respectively coating glass liquid around the spherical glass beads on two sides of the spherical glass beads through the end of the second glass rod to form a series of dotted decorative patterns, namely the glass decorative element 12;
10. rotating the glass core 11 coated with the glass decoration element 12 at a heating point in the middle of the flame at a uniform speed to fuse the glass decoration element 12 and the glass core 11 to each other to form the ornament body 10;
11. piercing the central portion of each glass decoration element 12 with a needle-shaped metal tool to form the bubble hole 200;
12. preheating a transparent glass rod while maintaining the ornament body 10 provided with the bubble holes 200 at a second predetermined temperature T3 (525-800 ℃, preferably 650 ℃), wherein the shape of the ornament body 10 can be maintained and the bubble holes 200 can be maintained under the temperature condition of the second predetermined temperature T3;
13. melting the transparent glass rod to cover the outside of the glass decoration element 12 with the molten portion of the transparent glass rod and to seal the bubble hole 200 with the transparent glass liquid, thereby sealing the bubble decoration element 20 in the bubble hole 200;
14. the glass core 11 covered with the transparent glass liquid and the whole glass bead formed by the glass decoration element 12 are heated in rotation at a uniform speed in the middle of the flame to fuse the transparent glass liquid with the ornament body 10, thereby integrally joining them;
15. putting the glass decoration and the metal rod into an annealing furnace for annealing;
16. after the glass decoration and the metal rod are completely cooled, taking out the glass decoration and the metal rod from the annealing furnace;
17. putting the glass ornament in clear water, and rotating the glass ornament downwards from the metal rod so as to form the through hole 100 of the glass ornament;
18. the release agent covering the periphery of the through hole 100 of the glass decoration is cleaned.
It should be noted that the method for making the glass ornament is only an example and not a limitation of the present invention. According to the above manufacturing method of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the metal rod is made of stainless steel. The invention is not limited in this respect. The metal rod has the function of supporting, fixing and forming the through hole 100, and the material of the metal rod is not limited as long as the purpose of the present invention can be achieved, and other supporting tools made of non-metal materials can be used instead. Preferably, the material of the supporting tool has the characteristics of firmness, high temperature resistance, difficult deformation, difficult rusting, difficult corrosion and the like.
The glass metal release agent has the function of separating glass and metal at high temperature, so that the glass softened at high temperature can not be directly adhered to the surface of the metal rod, and the glass ornament can not be taken off from the glass rod in the step 17. Besides the function of isolating glass and metal, the glass metal isolating agent also has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and easy disassembly. It is worth mentioning that the choice of the release agent is closely related to the material of the metal rod. When different materials are used for the supporting tool, the composition of the release agent may be different. When the supporting tool is made of a rod-shaped supporting tool made of other materials instead of a metal rod made of metal, the isolating agent is not a metal glass isolating agent specially used for isolating metal and glass, but other isolating agents capable of isolating the supporting tool and the glass at high temperature, and the invention is not limited in this respect as long as the purpose of the invention can be achieved.
The manufacturing method heats the metal rod through the flame gun, and is beneficial to heating and molding simultaneously. The use of a flame gun is not a limitation of the present invention. Other means and means of generating a suitable flame may be employed in accordance with other embodiments of the invention. According to other embodiments of the present invention, other heating methods can be adopted, as long as the purpose of the present invention can be achieved, and the present invention is not limited in this respect.
Preheating the end of the metal rod coated with the release agent in step 4 helps to form molten glass in step 6, wherein the outer side of the release agent can be wrapped by the first glass rod.
It should be noted that, according to the present invention, the molten glass refers to a glass having fluidity and formed by heating and melting the glass. The molten glass can be conveniently wrapped on the preheated metal rod and the outer side of the separant arranged on the outer side of the preheated metal rod.
Step 9 is also illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to be limiting. The glass liquid can be applied to other positions of the spherical glass beads in other arrangements as required. The present invention is not limited in this respect as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
The glass core 11 is firmly connected to the glass decoration element 12 spot-coated thereon in step 10 by means of uniform rotary heating in a flame, advantageously maintaining the overall beaded shape formed by the two. But again, this approach is merely illustrative and not limiting of the present invention. The dual effect of a secure connection and bead retention may be achieved in other ways according to other embodiments of the invention. The present invention is not limited in this respect as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
The manner in which the bubble hole 200 is formed by piercing the central portion of the glass decoration element 12 by the needle-shaped metal tool in step 11 is also only an example and not a limitation of the present invention. Needle-like non-metallic tools may also be utilized according to other embodiments of the present invention. The glass decoration element 12 may be pierced not at the central portion of the glass decoration element 12 but at other portions of the glass decoration element 12, and may even be pierced at the glass core 11 to form the bubble hole 200 at the glass core 11. The present invention is not limited in this respect as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
Since the expansion coefficients of the first glass rod and the second glass rod are the same, the second preset temperature T3 at which the glass core 11 and the glass decoration element 12 disposed on the glass core 11 are maintained in step 12 is the same as the first preset temperature T2 at which the spherical glass beads are maintained in step 8, and the purpose thereof is also the same, and both deformation and burst are prevented.
And step 15, the annealing by the annealing furnace can ensure the yield. But annealing by an annealing furnace is not a limitation of the present invention. The annealing furnace may not be used as long as the purpose of annealing can be achieved. For example, annealing with annealed sand may also be used according to other embodiments of the present invention. The invention is not limited with respect to annealing the borrowed instrument.
Due to the use of the release agent, the glass decoration can be conveniently separated from the metal rod in the step 17.
The use of clear water in step 17 is beneficial to cleaning the glass ornaments after separation, and the glass ornaments can also be put into the clear water after separation. The invention is not limited in this respect.
If the release agent remains around the through hole 100 of the glass decoration after the glass decoration is removed from the metal rod, it can be cleaned by a grinding tool such as a file.
It is worth mentioning that the glass decoration according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is beaded only by way of example and not by way of limitation. Glass ornaments according to other embodiments of the present invention may also be of other shapes, such as polygonal prisms, tetrahedrons, cubes, irregular shapes, and the like. The present invention is not limited in this respect as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
Figure 7 of the accompanying drawings illustrates a first alternative embodiment of the glass decoration according to the above preferred embodiment of the invention. The glass ornament according to the first alternative embodiment is hexagonal prism shaped.
As shown, the glass ornament includes an ornament body 10A, a series of bubble adornment elements 20A and a retaining element 30A. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glass adornment further has a series of bubble holes 200A. The bubble decoration element 20A is filled in the bubble hole 200A to enhance the decoration effect of the glass ornament.
The bubble holes 200A are disposed in the ornament body 10A. The retaining member 30A is disposed outside the ornament body 10A and retains the bubble adornment elements 20A in the bubble cavities 200A. The holding member 30A is made of transparent glass, so that the decoration body 10A, the bubble hole 200A and the bubble decorative member 20A disposed inside thereof can be observed, and the glass decoration has good ornamental value.
According to this first alternative embodiment of the invention, the ornamental article body 10A includes a glass core 11A and a series of glass decorative elements 12A. The glass decoration element 12A is disposed outside the glass core 11A. The glass core 11A, the glass decoration element 12A and the holding element 30A are integrally connected, so that the glass decoration structure is firm.
According to the alternative embodiment, the glass adornment further has a through hole 100A provided in the glass core 11A. The through hole 100A extends along the central axis of the hexagonal prism shape of the glass ornament.
The glass ornament having a hexagonal prism shape has six sides. According to the first alternative embodiment, the number of bubble cavities 200A and bubble adornment elements 20A is six, and the arrangement positions thereof are respectively adapted to six sides of the glass adornment.
According to this first alternative embodiment, the number of glass decoration elements 12A is also six, which are adapted to the six sides of the glass decoration article, respectively. Specifically, six glass decoration elements 12A are integrally provided to the glass core 11A and respectively correspond to six sides of the glass decoration. Six bubble holes 200A are provided to the six glass decoration elements 12A, respectively. Six bubble adornment elements 20A are disposed within the six corresponding bubble holes 200A, respectively.
The holding member 30A covers the outside of the glass decoration element 12A and closes the bubble hole 200A, thereby enclosing the bubble decoration element 20A in the bubble hole 200A.
Figure 8 of the accompanying drawings illustrates a method of making the glass decoration according to the first alternative embodiment described above, comprising the following steps:
1001: covering a layer of release agent to a support element;
1002: preheating a portion of the support member covering the release agent;
1003: melting one end of a first glass rod to melt the end of the first glass rod into first molten glass;
1004: winding the first glass liquid to the outer side of the release agent to form a glass mass surrounding the release agent; and
1005: the glass mass is rotated and heated to form a beaded glass core.
It is worth mentioning that the glass core is kept in a softened state after being formed, thereby ensuring the performance of the subsequent steps.
According to the present invention, the "softened state" of the glass means a state in which the glass is neither cracked by excessively low temperature nor deformed by excessively high temperature after being melted and cooled. The glass in a softened state comes into contact with molten glass having the same expansion coefficient and adheres to each other without bursting.
According to the first alternative embodiment, the temperature of the glass core in the softened state ranges from 525 to 800 ℃, preferably around 650 ℃, so that the glass core can be maintained in the softened state by controlling the temperature of the glass core.
The manufacturing method of the glass ornament further comprises the following steps:
1006: melting one end of a second glass rod;
1007: spot-coating a series of glass decorative elements onto the glass core via the melted portion of the second glass rod;
1008: driving the supporting element to rotate so as to drive the ornament main body to rotate, and simultaneously heating the softened glass decoration element and the glass core so as to firmly connect the softened glass decoration element and the glass core into a whole to form the ornament main body;
1009: forming a series of bubble holes in the ornament body;
1010: keeping the ornament main body provided with the bubble holes in a softened state;
1011: melting one end of a transparent glass rod;
1012: closing the bubble hole through the melted end of the transparent glass rod to form the holding member 30A;
1013: driving the supporting element to rotate, thereby driving the ornament body and the holding element 30A for closing the bubble hole to rotate, and simultaneously heating the ornament body 10A and the holding element 30A to firmly connect the ornament body 10A and the holding element 30A;
it is worth mentioning that when the holding member 30A is used to close the bubble hole in step 1012, the holding members 30A for closing the bubble holes may be an integral body connected to each other or may be a plurality of molten glass spots spaced apart from each other. The present invention is not limited in this respect as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
According to the first alternative embodiment, the step 1012 forms a series of transparent glass dots covering the glass decoration element 12A by covering the glass decoration element 12A with molten glass formed from the end of the transparent glass rod that is melted to enclose the bubble hole 200A and thereby enclose the bubble decoration element 20A within the bubble hole 200A. After the rotation and heating in step 1013, the transparent glass dots are connected to each other and integrated with the ornament body 10A to form the glass ornament.
According to this first alternative embodiment, the glass decoration making method further comprises the following steps:
1014: modeling;
1015: annealing;
1016: separating; and
1017: and (5) cleaning.
Wherein the glass decoration formed in the step 1013 is still bead-shaped, and in order to form the hexagonal prism shape, the glass decoration is extruded in six different directions, respectively, so as to obtain the hexagonal prism-shaped glass decoration.
Figure 9 of the accompanying drawings illustrates a second alternative embodiment of the glass decoration according to the above preferred embodiment of the invention. The glass ornament according to the second alternative embodiment includes an ornament body 10B, a series of bubble adornment elements 20B and a retaining element 30B. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glass adornment further has a series of bubble holes 200B. The bubble decoration element 20B is filled in the bubble hole 200B to enhance the decoration effect of the glass ornament.
The bubble holes 200B are disposed in the ornament body 10B. The retaining member 30B is disposed outside the ornament body 10B and retains the bubble adornment elements 20B in the bubble cavities 200B. The holding member 30B is made of transparent glass, so that the decoration body 10B, the bubble hole 200B and the bubble decorative member 20B disposed inside thereof can be observed, and the glass decoration has good ornamental value.
According to the alternative embodiment, the glass ornament further has a through hole 100B provided in the ornament body 10B.
The retaining member 30B covers the exterior of the article body 10B and closes the bubble cavity 200B, thereby enclosing the bubble decorative member 20B within the bubble cavity 200B.
The glass adornment according to the second alternative embodiment has a quadrangular prism shape.
Figure 10 of the accompanying drawings illustrates a method of making the glass decoration according to the second alternative embodiment described above, comprising the following steps:
2001: covering a layer of release agent to a support element;
2002: preheating a portion of the support member covering the release agent;
2003: melting one end of a first glass rod to melt the end of the first glass rod into first molten glass;
2004: wrapping the first glass liquid to the outer side of the release agent to form a glass mass surrounding the release agent; and
2005: the glass mass is rotated and heated to form a beaded glass body.
The manufacturing method of the glass ornament further comprises the following steps:
2006: forming a series of bubble holes in the ornament body;
2007: keeping the ornament main body provided with the bubble holes in a softened state;
2008: melting one end of a transparent glass rod;
2009: closing the bubble hole through the melted end of the transparent glass rod to form the holding member 30B;
2010: heating the ornament body 10B and the holding element 30B to firmly connect the ornament body 10B and the holding element 30B to obtain the glass ornament;
2011: molding again to form the glass ornament into a quadrangular prism;
2012: annealing;
2013: separating; and
2014: and (5) cleaning.
Step 2006 in step 20052, a predetermined number and arrangement of bubble holes are formed on each of the four side surfaces of the quadrangular prism shaped ornament body. Since the glass decoration formed by heating in step 2010 may not have a desired quadrangular prism shape, step 1014 molds the decoration body so as to have a quadrangular prism shape.
Figure 11 of the accompanying drawings illustrates a third alternative embodiment of the glass decoration according to the above preferred embodiment of the invention. As shown, the glass ornament according to this third alternative embodiment includes an ornament body 10C, a series of bubble adornment elements 20C and a retainer element 30C, and has a series of bubble holes 200C. The bubble adornment elements 20C are filled in the bubble holes 200C.
The bubble holes 200C are disposed in the ornament body 10C. The retaining member 30C is disposed outside the ornament body 10C and retains the bubble adornment elements 20C in the bubble cavities 200C. The holding member 30C is made of transparent glass, so that the decoration body 10C, the bubble hole 200C and the bubble decorative member 20C disposed inside thereof can be observed, and the glass decoration has good ornamental value.
According to this third alternative embodiment of the present invention, the jewelry body 10C comprises a glass core 11C and a series of glass decorative elements 12C. The glass decoration element 12C is disposed outside the glass core 11C. The glass core 11C, the glass decoration element 12C and the holding element 30C are integrally connected, so that the glass decoration structure is firm.
According to the alternative embodiment, the glass adornment further has a through hole 100C provided to the glass core 11C. The through hole 100C extends along the central axis of the hexagonal prism shape of the glass ornament.
The glass trim element 12C includes a series of first glass trim elements 121C and a series of second glass trim elements 122C. The number of bubble holes 200C is adapted to, e.g., equal to, the number of the first glass decoration elements 121C. The bubble hole 200C is disposed in the first glass decoration element 121C. According to this third alternative embodiment, each first glass trim element 121C is provided with a bubble hole 200C. While the second glass decoration element 122C is not provided with the bubble hole 200C. The first glass trim component 121C is larger in size than the second glass trim component 122C.
The holding member 30C covers the outside of the first glass decoration element 121C and closes the bubble hole 200C, thereby enclosing the bubble decoration element 20C in the bubble hole 200C.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention described above and shown in the drawings are given by way of example only and are not limiting of the invention. The objects of the invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples, and any variations or modifications of the embodiments of the present invention may be made without departing from the principles.
Claims (20)
1. The manufacturing method of the glass ornament is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a: stabbing a glass decoration element of the ornament main body in a softened state to form a series of bubble holes in the ornament main body;
b: arranging transparent molten glass liquid in the ornament main body in a softened state and sealing gas in the bubble hole through the transparent molten glass liquid; and
c: heating the ornament main body provided with the transparent molten glass liquid and driving the ornament main body to rotate so as to enable the transparent molten glass liquid and the ornament main body to be mutually fused to form the glass ornament, wherein the step A comprises the following steps:
g: melting one end of a second glass rod to obtain second molten glass;
e: arranging second glass liquid on a glass core in a softened state so as to form a series of glass decoration elements on the outer side of the glass core; and
f: heating the glass core provided with the glass decoration element and driving the glass core to rotate so as to enable the glass decoration element and the glass core to be mutually fused to form the ornament main body;
the method further comprises the following steps before the step E:
h: melting one end of a first glass rod to obtain first glass liquid;
i: winding the first molten glass on the outer side of a supporting element to form a molten glass mass on the supporting element; and
j: the glass gob is heated and driven to rotate to obtain a glass core.
2. The glass adornment making method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
d: cooling the glass decoration to anneal it.
3. The method for manufacturing a glass ornament according to claim 2, wherein the step a is embodied as follows: stabbing the glass decoration element of the ornament body to form the bubble hole in the glass decoration element.
4. The method for manufacturing glass ornaments according to claim 3, wherein the manner for arranging the second glass liquid in the glass core in the step E is spot coating.
5. The method for making glass ornaments according to claim 4, further comprising the following steps before the step B:
k: melting one end of a transparent glass rod to obtain the transparent molten glass liquid.
6. The method for making glass ornaments according to claim 5, further comprising the following steps before the step I:
l: covering a layer of release agent to the local part of the supporting element; and
m: preheating the portion of the support element covered with the release agent;
wherein the step I is implemented as follows: wrapping the first glass liquid outside the release agent to form the glass mass surrounding the release agent.
7. The method for manufacturing glass ornaments according to claim 6, wherein the method for melting the first glass rod, the second glass rod and the transparent glass rod is heating by flame generated by a flame gun.
8. The method for manufacturing a glass ornament according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising the following steps after completion of step F and before completion of step A:
n: keeping the ornament main body in a softened state, wherein the temperature of the ornament main body in the softened state is 525-800 ℃.
9. The method for manufacturing a glass ornament according to any one of claims 4 to 7, further comprising the following steps after completion of step J and before completion of step E:
o: keeping the glass core in a softened state, wherein the temperature of the glass core in the softened state is 525-800 ℃.
10. The method for manufacturing glass adornment according to any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein the supporting member is a metal rod, wherein the glass gob and the adornment body are driven to rotate by driving the metal rod to rotate, and wherein the release agent is a glass-metal release agent.
11. The method for manufacturing glass ornaments according to claim 10, wherein the metal rod is made of stainless steel.
12. The method for producing glass ornaments according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein in the step D, the glass ornaments are annealed by means of an annealing furnace.
13. The method for producing a glass ornament according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the glass ornament is annealed by means of annealing sand in the step D.
14. The method for producing a glass adornment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the step A comprises piercing the adornment body with a needle-like metal tool to form the bubble holes.
15. The method for manufacturing a glass ornament according to any one of claims 4 to 7, further comprising the steps of:
separating the support element from the glass decoration; and
and cleaning the glass decoration.
16. The method for manufacturing a glass adornment according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the color of the first glass rod is different from the color of the second glass rod.
17. A glass ornament produced by the glass ornament producing method according to any one of claims 1 to 16, comprising an ornament body, a series of bubble holes provided in the ornament body, a holding member for holding the bubble decorative member in the bubble holes, and a series of bubble decorative members provided in the ornament body, the ornament body comprising a glass core and a series of glass decorative members, wherein the glass decorative members are integrally provided outside the glass core, and wherein the bubble holes are formed in the glass decorative members.
18. The glass adornment of claim 17, wherein the adornment body is integrally connected with the retaining element, wherein the retaining element is a transparent glass material.
19. The glass adornment of claim 18, wherein the glass core is a different color than the glass decorative element, wherein the glass adornment has a through hole formed in the glass core.
20. A glass decoration produced by the method for producing a glass decoration according to any one of claims 1 to 16.
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| JP2006188402A (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-20 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Sintered glass article and method for manufacturing the same |
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